Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Ratios
2016
GRADES 1 to 12 School Ternate National High School
DAILY LESSON LOG Teacher Suzette A. Joya
Teaching Dates and
Time
2. B = 250
3. A = 190
4. A = 620
5. B = 300
Motive questions:
1. Was it easy for you
to find the unknown
length and
unknown angle of President Duterte
the right triangle thinks….
given to your
group? The side involved
2. Without using a are the hypotenuse
ruler and a and the leg
protractor, do you adjacent to ∠A.
think you can able He will use the
to find the unknown cosine ratio
side and angle?
3. What technique you adjacent
cos A =
will use to find the hypotenuse
unknown side and
angle? Vice President
Robredo thinks….
opposite
sin B =
hpotenusey
1. Who used
the correct
trigonometric
ratios?
2. Continue
answering the
problem to find out
who is correct,
President Duterte
or Vice President
Robredo?
C. Presenting Solving a right triangle
examples/instances of means finding the Example:
the new lesson measure of the Triangle BCA is
remaining parts. right-angled at C if
c = 27 and ∠A =
Example: 58º find ∠B, b, and
Triangle BCA is right- a.
angled at C. If c = 23
and b = 17, find ∠A, Solution: Sketch a
∠B and a. Express figure:
your answers up to
two decimal places.
Solution: Sketch a
figure:
a. To find B,
since B and ∠A
are
complementary
angles, then
∠B + ∠A = 90⁰
a. Side b is the ∠B = 90⁰ -
adjacent side of ∠A; 58⁰
c is the hypotenuse ∠B = 32⁰
of right triangle BCA.
Use CAH, that is b.
adjacent
adjacent cosθ= T
cos θ = hypotenuse
hypotenuse
o find b, since b
b
cos A = is the adjacent
c
side of ∠A and c
17
cos A = is the
23 hypotenuse of
right triangle
cos A = 0.7391 BCA then CAH.
A = cos-1 (0.7391)
A = 42.34° b
cos A =
c
b. Since in part
b 17
(a), it was already cos 58⁰ =
27 23
found that ∠A =
42.34°, then ∠B = b = 27 cos 58⁰
b = 27 (0.5299)
90° - 42.34° b = 14.31
∠B = 47.66o
c. Using the c. To find a,
Pythagorean since a is the
Theorem: opposite side of
a² + b² = c² ∠A and c is the
a2 + (17)2 = (23)2 hypotenuse of
a² + 289 = 529 right triangle
a² = 529 – 289 BCA, then SOH.
a² = 240 opposite
sin θ=
a = √ 240 hypotenuse
a = 15.49 a
sin A =
c
a
sin 58⁰=
27
a = 27 sin 58⁰
a = 27 (0.8480)
a = 22.9
1.
2.
F. Developing mastery
(Leads to Formative
Assessment 3)
G. Finding practical Group Activity Group Activity:
applications of A ladder 15 m long To be safe, a 20 ft-
concepts and skills in rests against a tree. ladder should not
daily living How tall is the tree? If incline more than
the foot of the ladder 70⁰ angle with the
is 7 m long from the ground. Suppose
base of the tree. Find the ladder is leaned
the angle the ladder against a wall at
makes with the this angle, as
ground? shown below. Find
(a) the distance b
from from the base
of the wall to the
foot of the ladder
and (b) the height a
reached by the
ladder.