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RPH PT1,2,3 Trevinio

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Wed, 31 August 2022

READINGS IN THE PHILIPPINE HISTORY


JUSTINE LEI TREVINIO
I-BSBA SEC2

PERFROMANCE TASK 1
State the meaning of the following words:
➢ Primary Source
- Primary sources are the most direct and raw documentation or evidence in the said event. These
sources may be called original materials because these sources provide original ideas without any
interpretation.
➢ Secondary source
- Primary sources are typically cited in secondary sources, which include interpretation, commentary, or
analysis. These sources are frequently combined information from original sources with analysis from
the past or with historical context.
➢ Paleographer
- The study of ancient handwriting is known as paleography. Paleographers are specialists who
translates and interpret the ancient context, and edit documents from the ancient and medieval
periods so that others can read and comprehend them.
➢ Philologist
- Philologist is a type of linguistic. Those who study the languages recorded in ancient sources like
manuscripts are known as philologists. They work to understand the origins and its speakers of these
languages, as well as their link to modern languages.
➢ Numismatics
- Numismatics is the research of the production of medals, coins, and paper currency. It also
understands their physical characteristics of how the way people used them throughout the history.
➢ Epigraphy
- The study of epigraphs or inscriptions is referred to as epigraphy.

Questions that one may pose to check on the reliability of the source.
➢ How close was the author to the event being studied?
➢ Who was the recipient of the account?
➢ When was the account made?
➢ Is there bias to be accounted for?
➢ Does informed common sense make the account probable?
➢ Is the account corroborated by other accounts?
PERFORMANCE TASK 2
1. similarities and differences between the early beliefs of the Tagalog and Visayan societies.
- The similarities of these two are that they believed in a parallel civilization that coexisted with their
own. They believed that this civilization was inhabited by spirits.
- The difference of these two are they did not share the same beliefs. In the Tagalog, most of the society
believes in Christianity, however the Visayans believe in celestial Gods like Bathala.
2. Analysis on the role of in leading the spiritual life of the barangay.
Wed, 31 August 2022

- Spiritual life in the barangay was guided by a local spiritual leader known as a babaylan in Visayas and a
Catalonian in Luzon, primarily in tagalong regions.
3. Importance of epics and myths as source of identify to early Filipino culture
- Through the myths the Filipino culture sought to understand the mysteries of nature band. Epics
reflect Filipino culture as they are the most valuable sources of information with regards to the history
of our forefathers their traditions beliefs.
4. Role of Catalonians in the spiritual beliefs of the early Filipinos
- Catalonian’s role was to introduce us the Christianism and spread and convert the vast majority among
us Filipinos.

PERFORMANCE TASK 3
PINTADOS - The Pintados Festival is a cultural-religious celebration in Tacloban based on the ancient tattooed
"pintados" warriors' body-painting traditions.
Wed, 31 August 2022

DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA- Fray Juan de Plasencia wrote the Doctrina Christiana, an early book of Roman Catholic
catechism, in 1593, and it is thought to be one of the first books printed in the Philippines. The title literally means
"Christian Doctrine," and the book's principal objective was to spread Christian doctrine throughout the Philippine
archipelago.

MANUNGGUL JAR - The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar discovered at the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in
Palawan, Philippines, from a Neolithic burial site. It was created between 890 and 710 B.C. and the two big figures at its
top handle depict the soul's passage to the afterlife.
Wed, 31 August 2022

DEATH MASK- A death mask is a likeness of a person's face constructed after death, usually from a cast or imprint of the
corpse. Death masks can be kept as a memorial of the deceased or used to create portraits. Portraits painted from death
masks can occasionally be identified because of the subtle distortions in the features induced by the weight of the
plaster during the molding process.

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