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Subnetting

The document discusses subnetting of private IP address spaces and classful networking. It provides examples of subnetting Class A private address 10.0.0.0/8, Class B private address 172.16.0.0/12, and Class C private address 192.168.0.0. For each example, it lists the subnet mask, number of subnet and host bits, number of subnets and hosts per subnet, and shows the resulting subnet ranges. It also provides an example of subnetting a block of IP addresses allocated by an ISP across four floors of a building with different number of computers on each floor.

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Aman Kumar
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162 views

Subnetting

The document discusses subnetting of private IP address spaces and classful networking. It provides examples of subnetting Class A private address 10.0.0.0/8, Class B private address 172.16.0.0/12, and Class C private address 192.168.0.0. For each example, it lists the subnet mask, number of subnet and host bits, number of subnets and hosts per subnet, and shows the resulting subnet ranges. It also provides an example of subnetting a block of IP addresses allocated by an ISP across four floors of a building with different number of computers on each floor.

Uploaded by

Aman Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subnetting:

Private Addressing:
10.0.0.0/14 /8 255.0.0.0 /14 = 11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000
Class A
Subnet Mask = 255.252.0.0
No. of Subnet Bits = 6
No. of Subnets = 26 = 64
No. of Host Bits = 18
No. of Hosts per Subnet = 218 = 262144 – 2 = 262142
Total No. of Hosts = No. of Subnets * No. of Hosts per Subnet
64 * 262142 = 16777216

Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address


10.0.0.0 [10.0.0.1 – 10.3.255.254] 10.3.255.255
10.4.0.0 [10.4.0.1 – 10.7.255.254] 10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0 [10.8.0.1 – 10.11.255.254] 10.11.255.255
10.12.0.0
10.16.0.0
10.20.0.0
10.24.0.0
.
.
.
10.252.0.0[10.252.0.1 – 10.255.255.254] 10.255.255.255
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address
172.21.186.51/20 /16 /20 = 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
Class B
Subnet Mask = 255.255.240.0
No. of Subnet Bits = 4
No. of Subnets = 24 = 16
No. of Host Bits = 12
No. of Hosts per Subnet = 212 = 4096 – 2 = 4094
Total No. of Hosts = No. of Subnets * No. of Hosts per Subnet
16 * 4094 = 65504

172.21.0.0 [172.21.0.1 – 172.21.15.254] 172.21.15.255


172.21.16.0 [172.21.16.1 – 172.21.31.254] 172.21.31.255
172.21.32.0 [172.21.32.1 – 172.21.47.254] 172.21.47.255
172.21.48.0
172.21.64.0
172.21.80.0
172.21.96.0
.
.
.
.
172.21.240.0[172.21.240.1 – 172.21.255.254] 172.21.255.255
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address
192.168.0.0/27 /27 = 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Class C
Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.224
No. of Subnet Bits = 3
No. of Subnets = 23 = 8
No. of Host Bits = 5
No. of Hosts per Subnet = 25 = 32 – 2 = 30
Total No. of Hosts = No. of Subnets * No. of Hosts per Subnet
8 * 30 = 240

192.168.0.0 [192.168.0.1 – 192.168.0.30] 192.168.0.31


192.168.0.32 [192.168.0.33 – 192.168.0.62] 192.168.0.63
192.168.0.64 [192.168.0.65 – 192.168.0.94] 192.168.0.95
192.168.0.96
192.168.0.128
192.168.0.160
192.168.0.192
192.168.0.224 [192.168.0.225 – 192.168.0.254] 192.168.0.255
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address
192.168.0.0 [192.168.0.1 – 192.168.0.30] 192.168.0.31 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.224
192.168.0.32 [192.168.0.33 – 192.168.0.62] 192.168.0.63 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.224
192.168.0.64 [192.168.0.65 – 192.168.0.94] 192.168.0.95 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.224
192.168.0.96 [192.168.0.97 – 192.168.0.110] 192.168.0.111 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.240
192.168.0.112 [192.168.0.113 – 192.168.0.118] 192.168.0.119 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.248
192.168.0.120 [192.168.0.121 – 192.168.0.122] 192.168.0.123 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.252
192.168.0.124 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.252
192.168.0.128 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.252
192.168.0.132 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.252
192.168.0.136 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.252
.
.
.
192.168.0.252 [192.168.0.253 – 192.168.0.254] 192.168.0.255 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.252
Subnetwork Address [Host Addresses] Broadcast Address

• A firm or a company has 4 floors, ISP has granted block of address starting from
222.178.13.0/25
• The company or firm has following no of computers on each floor as below:
• 115, 58, 30, 15
• Design the sub blocks for each floor and give slash notation for each sub block.

222.178.13.0/25
192 to 223 – C
Class C
Default Subnet Mask of Class C - /24 (slash notation)
How many bits are subnetted = 25 – 24 = 1
Number of Subnets = 21 = 2
Number of Host Bits = 32 – 25 = 7
Number of hosts per subnet = 27 = 128 – 2 =126
Total number of hosts in both subnets = 2 * 126 = 252
222.178.13.0 [222.178.13.1 – 222.178.13.126] 222.178.13.127 =for first floor (subnet mask is 255.255.255.128)
11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Subnet Mask = /26
Number of subnet bits = 2
2
Number of subnets = 2 = 4
Number of host bits = 6
6
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 = 64 – 2 =62
222.178.13.128 [222.178.13.129 – 222.178.13.190] 222.178.13.191 =for second floor (SM is 255.255.255.192)

Subnet Mask = /27


Number of subnet bits = 3
3
Number of subnets = 2 = 8
Number of host bits = 5
5
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 = 32 – 2 =30
222.178.13.192 [222.178.13.193 – 222.178.13.222] 222.178.13.223 =for third floor (SM is 255.255.255.224)

Subnet Mask = /27


Number of subnet bits = 3
3
Number of subnets = 2 = 8
Number of host bits = 5
5
Number of hosts per subnet = 2 = 32 – 2 =30
222.178.13.224 [222.178.13.225 – 222.178.13.254] 222.178.13.255 =for fourth floor (SM is 255.255.255.224)

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