National Oil Corporation: Rev Date Description Checked Approved
National Oil Corporation: Rev Date Description Checked Approved
National Oil Corporation: Rev Date Description Checked Approved
GES J.27
INDEX
1.1 Introduction 4
1.2 Other NOC Specifications 4
1.3 Data Sheet 5
2.1 Technical 5
2.2 Contractual 6
3.0 DESIGN 6
4.0 MATERIALS 17
4.1 General 17
4.2 Instruments 17
4.3 Computer Systems 17
5.0 MANUFACTURE 18
5.1 QA/QC 18
5.2 Instrument Selection 18
5.3 Flanged Connections 18
5.4 Flow Meters 18
5.5 Control Valves 19
6.0 INSTALLATION 19
6.1 General 19
7.0 INSPECTION 19
7.1 General 19
8.0 TESTING 20
9.0 DOCUMENTATION 23
9.1 Introduction 23
9.2 Schedule and Reports 23
9.3 Data and Calculations 24
9.4 Drawings 24
9.5 Final Records, Documents and Manuals 24
LIST OF DRAWINGS
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 This specification defines the general requirements for the design, material selection, manufacture, inspection,
testing and documentation of blending systems. Although this specification generally addresses package
blending units, the requirements also apply to site assembled systems.
1.1.2 This specification applies to in-line blending systems installed in refineries, on-shore oil and gas installations
and processing facilities, including items purchased either directly or as part of a package.
1.1.3 The Vendor shall comply fully with the provisions laid down in this specification. Any exception must be
authorised in writing by the Owner.
1.1.4 In the event of any conflict between this specification and the attached Data Sheets, or with any applicable
codes and standards, the Vendor/Contractor shall inform the Owner and receive written clarification before
proceeding with the work.
1.1.5 This general specification together with the attached Data Sheets will form part of the Purchase
Order/Contract.
1.1.6 All items necessary for the fully functioning, safe and satisfactory operation of the in-line blending system
shall be included, notwithstanding their omissions from this specification.
The following NOC specifications are an integral part of this specification and any exceptions shall be
approved by the Owner.
The technical data supplied by the Owner will be given on the Data Sheets which is included with at the end of
this specification. The Vendor/Contractor shall complete the Data Sheets with the remaining information.
2.1 Technical
In-Line Blending
A process whereby component streams (liquids, gases, powders or aggregates) are measured and mixed in a
precise ratio to each other. All components flow together simultaneously to a common header, where they
combine to form the finished product.
Pacing Control
In the event that a control loop can not produce enough output to maintain its ratio, the blend master
(controller) detects the high loop output, and lowers the master demand rate to maintain the proper ratios. The
master demand rate then ramps back to its original value as the output of the limiting component returns within
range
Pour Point
The pour point is the temperature below which a hydrocarbon liquid sample will not flow.
RVP
Reid Vapour Pressure : The measure of volatility of a petroleum product or blend stream is vapour pressure.
The Reid Vapour Pressure or RVP is defined as the Vapour Pressure at 100°F (37.8°C).
2.2 Contractual
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 6 of 34
Rev 0 1999
Owner
The oil or gas company, an associate or subsidiary who is the end user of the equipment and facilities.
Vendor
Contractor
Sub-Contractor
A company awarded a contract by a contractor to do part of the work awarded to the contractor.
Inspection Authority
The organisation representing the Owner or Vendor/Contractor that verifies that the equipment and facilities
have been designed, constructed, inspected and tested in accordance with the requirements of this specification
and the Purchase Order/Contract.
Inspector
A qualified individual representing the Owner, Vendor/Contractor, or the assigned Inspection Authority, who
verifies that the equipment and facilities have been designed, constructed, inspected and teste din accordance
with the requirements of this specification and the Purchase Order/Contract.
3.0 DESIGN
3.1.1 The design shall comply with this specification and the following codes and standards.
3.1.2 Unless otherwise specified in the Purchase Order/Contract, the current edition of the codes and standards and
standards at the time of order shall be used.
API 2610 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance and Inspection of Terminal and Tank
Facilities
ISO 5167 Measurement of Fluid Flow by Means of Pressure Differential Devices - Orifice Plates,
Nozzles and Venturi Tubes inserted - Circular Crois Section Conduits Running Full
Part XIII Part 13, Section 3: Fidelity and Security of Measurement Data Transmission Systems
(a) The blending facility may consist of a number of skidded packages, the Vendor/Contractor shall
specify these details on the Data Sheets.
(b) The Vendor/Contractor shall be responsible for the complete system including all instrumentation and
control systems for the package. This shall include skid mounted pipework, pumps, instrumentation,
microprocessor based control and monitoring system and any interlock logic.
(c) All instruments shall be supplied, installed and pre-wired by the Vendor/Contractor. The Owner
shall install the piping connections, utilities and field wiring only. No free issue or loose items shall
be provided other than instruments removed on a temporary basis for packing and transportation.
(d) Unless otherwise agreed with the Owner only the Vendor/Contractor's standard, field proven
software and hardware platform shall be supplied.
For complex blending operations a Vendor/Contractor shall be nominated who shall appoint an experienced
project team to implement the project. The Vendor/Contractor shall carry out the following functions:
1. Incorporate the project performance goals set by the Owner into the project front-end conceptual
studies.
3. Complete the above studies and present the results to the Owner and incorporate Owner's comments.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 8 of 34
Rev 0 1999
4. Produce a functional specification for the blending system based on the requirements of this
specification.
3.2.3 Analysers
Analysers and the analyser house are outside the scope of this specification. Reference shall be made to GES
B.04 and GES J.28 . The Vendor/Contractor shall include for necessary interfacing/protocol requirements
between the blending system and the analysers.
The design and fabrication of the skid packages shall be in accordance with GES A.03 and GES S.06.
3.3.2 Earthing
(a) Each skid shall be provided with two earthing bosses as minimum at opposing ends. The size of the
earthing bosses shall be advised by the Vendor/Contractors.
(b) The earthing shall be in accordance with GES J.17 and GES L.25.
(a) Where pumps are needed, pump requirements shall be detailed on the pump Data Sheets attached to
the pump's specification.
(b) Piping design shall be in accordance with the requirements of GES P.01 and GES P.02.
(c) All process piping, drain connections etc. shall terminate as flanged connections at the skid limits.
The final positions of these connections shall be approved by the Owner.
(d) Spool pieces shall be included in the pipework to facilitate inspection and removal of equipment,
where required. Spool pieces shall also be provided for replacement of in-line instruments during
pipe flushing and pressure testing.
(e) Particular consideration should be given to the mechanical design of meter runs to enable a meter run
to be easily removed for inspection and replacement. The Vendor/Contractor will be asked to
demonstrate this facility.
(a) Each metering stream shall include an appropriate meter run, isolating valves, strainers, check valves
and associated field instrumentation as appropriate.
(b) Flow meters with a (nominally) inherent linear flow/output signal transfer characteristic are preferred,
e.g. turbine meters, positive displacement meters vortex meters.
(c) Each meter run shall comply with the requirements specified by the relevant international or national
flow metering standard.
(d) A system to ensure positive realignment of all flanges and gaskets, in the meter run shall be provided.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 9 of 34
Rev 0 1999
(e) All flow meters and meter runs shall run full. There shall be no accumulation of second phase near or
within the meter.
(f) Automatic flow limiting means shall be provided to ensure that flow meters operate within their
recommended operating range of flow and speed.
(g) Positive displacement meters shall be individually supported and provided with an air eliminator.
However, air eliminators shall not be used on butane or lighter products.
A flanged tube or vane flow straightening assembly shall be incorporated upstream of each PD or turbine
meter run to eliminate the disturbance effect of the strainer.
3.3.6 Strainers
(a) Each meter run shall be fitted with a flanged basket type strainer.
(b) The basket shall withstand the maximum DP of the strainer when dirty. Temporary strainers are not
acceptable.
(c) A vent connection complete with test pressure gauge and a drain connection shall be provided.
(d) The Vendor/Contractor shall advise the proposed basket mesh and pressure drop at the design flow
rates, supported by test results.
For systems requiring cleaning or purging after each batch, vent and purge valves shall be provided. These
shall be fitted at strategic points such that it shall be possible for the stream to be blown forward to the blender
header and backwards to the supply source.
3.3.8 Mixers
(a) Certain products may require mixing before analysis sampling is taken. The Vendor/Contractor shall
supply this mixer.
(b) Where pressure drop is not a consideration, static type mixer may be used, otherwise an electric
motor operated power mixer shall be provided.
3.4.1 General
(a) The instruments and control systems shall be selected in accordance with the following principles:-
System security, reliability and availability shall be of high importance. Consideration shall be given
during the design phase to system failure modes, provision of redundancy and system self checking
and diagnostic capabilities for simplified fault finding and maintenance.
Systems shall utilise modern proven technology using only standard designs of hardware and
software that has been in use in petrochemical and oil/gas installations for at least three years.
(b) Generally, the method for representing instruments on piping and instrument diagrams shall be in
accordance with GES J.01 except where modified by the project specific P&ID Legend Sheet.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 10 of 34
Rev 0 1999
(c) The Vendor/Contractor shall submit his P&IDs for review by the Owner. During the review, tag
numbers shall be allocated following the Owner’s sequence and format which may be up to a
maximum of 12 alphanumeric digits. The Vendor/Contractor shall incorporate these tag numbers on
the P&IDs and all related documents.
(d) Control shall normally be via a microprocessor based controller which shall control the blending
operations during start-up, provide shutdown protection from abnormal conditions, and provide
analogue and status outputs for display and monitoring and serial data communication to the plant
control system and plant analysers.
(e) Digital outputs for critical alarms shall be volt free to the plant control system.
(f) The serial data communication protocol shall be agreed with the Owner prior to order placement.
Vendor/Contractor standard communications protocol options shall be included in the proposal.
(a) Emergency shutdown functions relating to the blending operation shall be carried out in the plant
ESD system. The ESD logic hardware shall be provided by others as part of the integrated plant ESD
system however, the Vendor/Contractor shall install at least one ESD pushbutton on the package.
(c) The plant ESD system may be required to automatically shutdown the blending operation when
predetermined limits or operating parameters are exceeded, or on ESD is initiated manually by the
operator.
(d) Solenoid valves used for ESD duties shall be supplied as per the requirements of GES J.14.
(a) Field instrumentation shall be supplied in accordance with GES J.02, GES J.04, GES J.05 and GES
J.14.
(b) The Owner reserves the right to nominate and approve all Sub-Contractors.
(a) Figures 1 to 9 attached to this specification show various blending systems generally in the increasing
order of complexity.
Figures 2, 3, 4 and 7 show typical analogue based blending schemes using conventional electronic
analogue instrumentation.
(c) Figure 5 shows a typical digital totalising blending scheme using conventional electronic bi-
directional digital controllers and totalisers.
(d) Figure 6 shows a typical computer based blending system for blending multiple components.
Blender controllers and totalisers are implemented in software. Such systems are normally provided
with comprehensive recipe handling and reporting facilities including facilities for batch blending.
All facilities are normally accessible via the operators keyboard.
Systems incorporate software to provide monitoring, control, data storage, alarm functions and input-
output circuitry to accept signals from flow meters and transmitters and to drive control devices, such
as control valves, line-up valves and pumps.
(e) In scheme shown in Figure 2 the flow of component "B" depends on the flow of component "A".
The flow of component "B" is always a fraction of the flow of component "A". In such schemes one
of the streams is the primary stream and all other streams (secondary) are blended with respect to the
primary stream.
The flow through each stream is controlled using a flow controller. The blend master flow controller
sets the set point of the primary flow controller. The secondary controller setpoint is derived from the
primary measurement after the ratio is set in a ratio setting unit.
(f) In Figure 3 the flow of each component does not depend on the flow of the other. The blend master
flow controller sets the setpoints of all stream flow controllers via ratio setting units.
(g) In Figures 2 and 3 the batch size is set on a preset totaliser driven from the master flow measurement.
The totaliser initiates shutdown of the streams when the required total volume is reached.
(h) This section deals with the systems typically shown in Figures 5,6, and 7.
(i) Figures 8, 9 and 10 are typical for larger and more complex systems covered in section 3.6 of this
specification.
(a) Depending on the size and complexity of the system, blending controllers may be any of the
following:
Electronic controllers.
Controllers implemented in a Distributed Control System (DCS).
Microprocessor based dedicated controllers.
(d) For microprocessor based systems the program which implements the computation algorithm shall be
entirely resident in EPROM, as shall contractual or other fixed conversion factors used in calculation
routines. The programme shall be immune to power failure and shall start automatically upon power
up.
(e) For microprocessor and DCS based systems all calibration constants, coefficients and dimensional
data which are required for computation shall be stored in RAM. As back up a re-chargeable battery
shall be provided, as an integral part of the controller, to protect the RAM contents for at least one
month should the controller power supply fail or disconnected for a period of up to one year. A
watchdog timing device shall be incorporated to detect failure of the computation routine and an
alarm shall be provided to the operator.
Pump Control and Logic: This shall be implemented in one of the blend controllers or in a separate PLC but
connected to the blend controller.
(a) The following displays and pushbuttons shall be provided. Others may be added on per project
specific basis by the Owner.
(b) The following displays shall be provided as minimum unless otherwise specified by the Owner:
Overall Views.
Pump selected and status (running, stopped and alarm).
Components and total blend flow rates.
Current total flows of each component and the total of material already passed through
the blender.
Tank inventory displays (if applicable).
(c) Analyser readings minimum and maximum values allowed and alarm.
(e) RESET Pushbutton for resetting all totalises and integrators to zero. This pushbutton will be pressed
anytime a new batch is to be processed. The reset button shall be interlocked so that the reset
function shall be active only if the sequence is stopped.
(g) LEAD/UNLEAD P/B and display: Used by the operator in case of dosing the product with TEL.
(i) The following alarms shall be provided in addition to those listed above. More alarms may be added
on per project specific basis:
(a) Where considered desirable for reasons of system size and complexity a computer based on-line
optimisation system shall be considered. Such a system shall have the following minimum
functionality:
(b) The exact hardware and software platform and the configuration requirements for the system shall be
agreed with the Owner. Generally the requirements of the GES J.25 shall apply. However the
regulatory blend control and sequencing functions may be carried out in the DCS controller.
(a) Blender system architecture shall be agreed between the Vendor/Contractor and the Owner. If
ordered as a package unit, the Vendor/Contractor shall be responsible for supplying all field
instrumentation e.g. turbine meters, filters, filter DP switches, control valves, block valves and any
recycle valves and header pressure controller as detailed in section 3.3 and 3.4 of this specification.
(b) The type of analysers to be used shall be agreed with the Owner. Consideration shall be given to
integrating the analysers, the sampling systems and calibration samples into an analyser shelter or an
analyser house.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 14 of 34
Rev 0 1999
3.6.3 Analyser Considerations
(a) Where process analysers are to be used, the requirements of the GES J.28 shall apply.
(b) Consideration shall also be given to the use of multi-property analysers that can provide equal
performance and more futures compared to individual analysers, at lower or equal cost to using
individual analysers. Examples of such a case would be the replacement of RON, MON, RVP and
distillation analysers by the latest generation near infra-red (NIR) analyser.
(c) If a NIR analyser is to be used the most optimum of the following options shall be considered:
1. Field mounted sample conditioning systems extracting a sample from the process and
injecting into the analyser under controlled and repeatable conditions.
2. Remote field mounted probes directly interfaced to the process and linked via the fibre optic
cables to the analyser.
3. A combination of both options allowing some limited field conditioning, but with an optical
link to a remote analyser.
4. Prediction of sample properties based on a training set of known samples using multivariate
statistical methods e.g. for octane determination.
5. Prediction of sample properties based on a training set of known samples using topological
mapping.
(a) This controller may be part of a DCS controller programmed to provide the facilities listed in the
following paragraphs.
1. Calculate and download new setpoints using target amount and recipe information.
7. Display the target blend amount and the amount needed of each stock.
7. Configurable station permissive, inhibits etc. of any kind to enable a control station to be in
service.
8. Local/remote setpoint modes with "copy" feature to allow the operator to copy recipe
setpoints from remote to local registers and modify them after switching into a local mode.
10. Timing feature to show start, end and blend duration in real time.
(a) The On-Line Optimiser software system shall be based on either DCS or a work-station.
(b) The On-Line Optimiser software system shall have the facility to be customised for differential plant
(e.g. refinery) blending operation configurations, such as unit-to-tank, tank-to-tank, unit-to-pipeline
etc.
(c) The One-Line Optimiser shall use the same non-linear blend models and non-linear equation solving
and optimising methods as in the off-line optimisation and planning software system in order to be
consistent in computational and presentation of results.
(d) The Optimiser shall integrate seamlessly with companion software modules for the tank inventories
and tank quality management systems.
An on-line recipe optimiser and tank quality control programs shall be provided. The ratio of the frequency of
the tank quality control and tank recipe optimiser shall typically be not less than 10. The operator shall be kept
informed of current product tank quality (predicted) and on-line recipe by one or more displays.
3.6.7 Analyser Feedback
For critical qualities the system shall include an analyser feedback and a model error correction using header
analyser(s). The software algorithm shall reconcile the analyser value for transport lag (dead time) and
analyser response time to use in the tank quality calculations.
The package shall include for an on-line knowledge based (expert) software system to implement diagnostic
and corrective action aid. Examples for such scenario include component tank going dry, pump failure, active
hard or soft restraint etc. The system shall suggest to the operator the necessary corrective action required. The
system shall automatically prompt the operator with alarm messages and pop-up displays to inform and enable
correcting actions as these occur in order to prevent any off spec blended product by acting in time. The type
of advise may include loosening a components planning constraint, changing the batch size, changing the
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 16 of 34
Rev 0 1999
master demand rate and increasing the batch's on spec point.
(a) The off-line optimisation package shall use the same software module as the on-line optimisation
package. This shall automatically receive component quality data from the following:
(b) The package shall calculate the initial optimal recipe and then automatically download to the on-line
optimisation package. The recipe ratios shall be automatically sent to the blend ratio controller and
the sequence controller.
(c) It shall be possible to review an off-line optimised recipe. It shall also be possible to automatically
download or manually modify an initial recipe.
(d) An off-line optimiser, planning and scheduling system may be required. This system shall include
sub-modules for:
This is a separate system which is detailed in GES J.29. The hardware for this platform shall be either a
dedicated Vendor/Contractor supplied system using DCS interface or a dedicated work-station. The interface
to the blending system shall be of modular design to facilitate easy integration with other software modules
such as the integrated blending station, higher level optimiser etc., or a management information and (tuning
control) system.
(a) The system shall provide comprehensive, trouble shooting, intermittent and final reports in both
tabulated and graphical format generated automatically or on demand using real-time data. The
system shall also incorporate on-line storage of blending history data for later diagnostic analysis as
well as performance evaluation.
(b) Engineering displays shall include data describing the process equipment such as blenders, analysers,
pumps and tanks and data describing physical properties of the components and products involved in
the blending process.
(a) A blend information management software system module shall be provided to manage the
information for the blends as optimised and planned by the off-line module and executed by the on-
line control and optimisation module. It shall be possible to review, revise and reconcile the planned
versus the actual production. The system shall be capable of presenting the information in the form
of screen, printer and graphic report.
(b) The information shall be managed using a relational database manager system.
(c) Consideration shall be given to connecting all machines holding different data to a network and using
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 17 of 34
Rev 0 1999
standard network database software. The system shall meet both short term and future plant needs.
A distributed database technology shall be considered.
(d) Structural Quary Language (SQL) shall be used to extract data from one Vendor/Contractor's
database to insert into another. The use of programming language routines to convert custom or
ASCII file format shall be avoided. Any converters used shall be efficient and user friendly.
(e) System Vendor/Contractor shall be supplied typical graphics and printout at the bid stage. Final
graphics and printouts shall be approved by the Owner.
(a) This software module shall store the relevant blending parameters e.g. tank level, flow measured
value and setpoint, analyser data such that malfunctions such as sticky valves, analyser faulty date,
stocktank quality disturbances can be ascertained.
(b) It shall be possible to produce a report on the blend run history for hourly as specified averages for
the entire blend run duration in both tabulated and graphical forms.
4.0 MATERIALS
4.1 General
The Vendor/Contractor shall have an effective system of part numbering for all replaceable parts. The part
number shall completely define the part, including the material of which it is made.
4.2 Instruments
4.3.1 The Vendor/Contractor's computer systems shall comply with the requirements of GES J.25 where applicable.
Reference shall be made to sections 7.0 and 8.0 of that specification. Vendor/Contractor shall state in his bid
all hardware, software and configuration services together with any studies and testing that is included in his
bid.
5.0 MANUFACTURE
5.1 QA/QC
The Vendor/Contractor shall submit to the Owner, for approval, details of his proposed or provisional quality
assurance and quality control plan four weeks after the placement of the Purchase Order/Contract. The
Vendor/Contractor shall submit his quality manual index with bid. See also section 4.3 above.
All instruments and installation materials shall be technically acceptable to the Owner. The Vendor/Contractor
shall normally select instrument manufacturers in accordance with the Owner's preferred vendor list, but in all
cases the Vendor/Contractor shall submit a listing of all selected manufacturers for approval.
All flanged connections to vessels, standpipes or lines shall conform to the requirements of GES J.14.
(a) Flow meters shall comply with the requirements of GES J.02.
(b) Flow meter selection shall take into account the process conditions, accuracy and turndown
requirements. In general turbine meters shall be used for gasoline blending applications. For high
viscosity (e.g.lubricating oils) applications, PD meters shall be used and fuel oil blenders may use a
combination of both turbine meters and PD meters.
(c) Turbine meters shall be line size and full bore. Viscosity compensated meters shall not be used.
Double pick-up coils are not allowed if their sole purpose is to increase the metered pulse rate.
(d) Turbine meters shall be protected against cavitation and overpressure. Turbine meters used on non-
lubricating liquids such as LPG or gasoline shall have floating tungsten carbon bearings.
(e) Turbine meter accuracy, linearity and repeatability shall be that used for fiscal flow metering at least
over a 10:1 turndown ratio.
Automatic flow limits shall be installed where operating conditions may cause the meter to
overspeed.
(f) Positive displacement type meters shall be sized to operate between 30% and 80% of the upper range
value of the nameplate rating. Normal design flow rate shall be 60% of the upper range value. Copper
or copper alloy shall not used in the meter internals. PD meter shall meet the following minimum
performance criteria:
(g) PD meters shall be supplied with pulse transmitters fitted to the output shaft.
(h) Air eliminators shall be considered for applications where entrainment of air or gas could jeopardise
the product quality or measurement accuracy.
(a) Control valves shall comply with the requirements of GES J.14.
(b) Control valve sizing calculation criteria shall be approved by the Owner prior to the
Vendor/Contractor placing an order for the valves. Control valve sizing is critical to the accuracy of
the total blending system. Valves shall be sized as “tightly” as possible. Valves with special trims
may be considered.
(c) As an alternative to the use of a control valve, a pump fitted with speed control may be used on small
flow rates and high viscosity applications.
(d) A non-return valve shall be fitted after the control valve in order to prevent back flow through the
meters and subsequent contamination caused by pressure imbalance during start up or shut downs.
6.0 INSTALLATION
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 19 of 34
Rev 0 1999
6.1 General
The requirements of the GES C.54, GES C.55 and GES J.14 shall apply. Additionally the requirements of
section 3.3.4 apply.
7.0 INSPECTION
7.1 General
7.1.1 Inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GES J.14 and GES J.25 for conformity
to specification, labelling, marking and material certification.
7.1.2 The following additional information shall be included on the valve/actuator nameplate;
7.1.3 The following additional information shall be stamped/embossed on the stainless steel tag permanently
fastened to the turbine/PD meter body;
7.1.3 Control panel, terminations and cable identification shall be in accordance with the requirements of GES J.12
and GES J.13.
8.0 TESTING
8.1.1 The In-Line Blending Packages shall undergo formal testing at the following points:
The Vendor/Contractor shall submit a Test Plan covering Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) and Site
Acceptance Testing (SAT) for Owner’s approval at least four (4) months prior to the test start date. The test
plan should be a list of all the tests necessary to prove the system and should be arranged to show:-
8.2.2 The test plan shall include all tests necessary to satisfy the correct operation of the system before it is
commissioned. The test plan shall provide for ‘negative testing’, as well as for `positive testing’. Negative
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 20 of 34
Rev 0 1999
testing is required to prove that the system will reject false data or instructions and will not perform functions it
is supposed to prevent.
8.2.3 The Vendor/Contractor shall then submit a full and detailed test specification for each of the tests outlined in
the test plan. Test specifications shall include proformas to record the results of these tests. These
specifications shall be submitted for Owner’s approval at least 1 month prior to the start of the tests.
8.4.1 The Vendor/Contractor shall provide all the equipment, utilities, consumables and personnel to perform FAT.
8.4.2 FAT shall be witnessed by the Owner, unless otherwise agreed in writing.
8.4.3 The FAT programme shall be agreed with the Owner and 28 days notice shall be given of availability of
equipment for testing. The Vendor/Contractor shall not present any items for inspection and testing, until he
has completed his own inspection and testing.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 21 of 34
Rev 0 1999
Any failures or defects discovered during FAT shall be remedied, to the Owner’s satisfaction, at the
Vendor/Contractor’s sole expense.
8.4.4 No hardware or controller configuration software shall be submitted for FAT before completing the
appropriate test procedure to Vendor/Contractor’s satisfaction. 100% I/O, logic checks and serial link testing
shall be carried out prior to the start of FAT. All electronic modules shall be subjected to a heat soak during
manufacture prior to assembly into the overall system.
Records to be handed over to the Owner at the end of FAT shall include those made during the manufacturing
period such as test results, lists of changes, “As Built” drawings, calibration certificates, equipment serial
numbers and any other relevant documentation.
8.4.5 The Vendor/Contractor shall issue revised “As Built” drawings to cover any changes made as a result of the
testing and such drawings shall reflect the as delivered state.
8.4.6 A log of all faults starting from the FAT up to site delivery shall be maintained and shall become part of the
test documentation.
8.4.7 The accuracy of test equipment shall be one order of accuracy higher than the accuracy of instrumentation
under test, with the exception of temperature measurement equipment, which may have an uncertainty of
±0.1%. All test equipment shall have been calibrated at an approved lab (preferably NAMAS approved) and
have calibration less than one year old.
8.4.8 The bench calibration of instruments, where applicable shall be carried out prior to FAT.
8.4.9 A written record shall be made of the tests and results. Copies of all test data and test equipment calibration
certificates shall be made and issued to the Owner.
8.4.10 Indoor control panels and cabinets shall be tested in accordance with GES J.12. Field panels and junction
boxes shall be tested in accordance with GES J.13.
8.4.11 Panel testing shall be carried out prior to the complete package tests.
8.4.12 All field mounted instrumentation, cabling and the connectors shall be visually inspected for compliance with
the relevant specifications with regard to segregation of cables, satisfactory access, vents, drains and general
good quality of installation work.
8.4.13 An insulation test shall be carried out on a representative sample of power supply and instrument cables, and
panel wiring using a 500 volt tester. Instruments shall be disconnected for this test. All resistance
thermometer elements shall be tested for insulation resistance to BS 1904.
8.4.14 Calibration checks using precision test equipment shall be performed on all transducers, instruments supplied
for use with the system.
8.4.15 Analogue instruments shall be calibration checked at a minimum of five points in the range (e.g. 0%, 25%,
50%, 75%, 100%).
8.4.16 A check shall be made of the effects of power supply variation by setting all instruments in a normal operating
mode and varying the power supply output between ±5% of rated output and noting the effect by repeating
functional checks.
8.4.17 Measurement and records shall be made of panel maximum power consumptions (AC and DC), power factor
and waveform.
8.4.18 After completion of the above tests the panels shall be heat soak tested, for a minimum of 48 hours. Records
shall be made of temperatures at selected points on the panel.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 22 of 34
Rev 0 1999
8.4.19 The controllers shall be fully functionally tested using appropriate simulators and test equipment, connected to
the panel field terminals at the Vendor/Contractor's works.
Inputs.
Outputs.
Interlocks and alarms.
Power distribution circuits and breakers .
Datalinks.
8.4.20 Immunity of the equipment to radio frequency interference shall be demonstrated as per the requirements of
GES J.12 and GES J.13.
8.5.1 Hydrostatic testing shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GES J.14, section 8.2.
8.5.2 The seat leakage test shall be carried out in accordance with ANSI/FCI 70-2 and leakage rate shall not exceed
that tabulated in the standard for leakage class, stated on the Data Sheets.
The turbine meters shall be calibrated in situ on the product they meter using a meter prover.
PD meters shall be calibrated per manufacturer’s standard within its normal flow range, at ten incremented
flow rates. At least three calibration points shall be checked within the process operating range - at the
maximum, normal and minimum flow rates. The flowing medium for calibration shall be a fluid agreed with
the Owner. The viscosity of the calibration fluid shall be equal to or lower than the measured fluid.
Mechanical and piping equipment inspection shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the
relevant project mechanical and piping specification.
Inspection and testing shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of GES S.06.
8.10.1 Following installation of equipment a site acceptance test shall be carried out to confirm the correct operation
of the equipment.
8.10.2 On the satisfactory completion of the SAT, the system as a whole will be subjected to a full functional test in
accordance with the approved procedures based on GES C.54 and GES C.55.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 23 of 34
Rev 0 1999
8.10.3 These tests shall comprise all of the functional tests carried out during FAT together with the proving of actual
interfaces and communication links, plus any additional tests/inspection checks necessary to ensure the overall
integrity of the system.
8.10.4 The Vendor/Contractor shall provide a price, based on a daily rate, for their Specialist Engineer to be present at
site for the following stages of site testing/activities:
Installation checks.
Site test.
Full functional tests.
Loop testing and commissioning (if required).
8.10.5 The Vendor/Contractor shall advise the numbers of persons estimated as being required to satisfy the above
requirements.
Computer systems shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of GES J.25.
9.0 DOCUMENTATION
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 This section covers the documentation required for the design, fabrication, inspection and testing of In-Line
Blending Systems.
9.1.2 The detailed list of documents that are required is attached to the Purchase Order/Contract but shall as a
minimum include the documentation detailed in GES J.12, GES J.13, GES J.14 and GES J.25.
9.1.3 Any production or procurement undertaken by the Vendor/Contractor prior to the relevant documentation
being submitted and approved by the Owner is at the Vendor/Contractor's risk.
9.1.4 On all documentation the Purchase Order/Contract number, equipment title, tag number and project name shall
be quoted.
9.2.1 The Vendor/Contractor shall submit with his tender a preliminary quality control plan.
9.2.2 The Vendor/Contractor shall include with his tender documentation a statement of proposed sub vendors, a
document submission schedule for all documents based on a review cycle of three weeks and outline
programme for procurement and production activities.
9.2.3 The Vendor/Contractor shall incorporate any revision agreed with the Owner during the enquiry review stage
and submit revised tender documentation for approval.
9.2.4 Monthly reports shall be submitted by the Vendor/Contractor detailing design, procurement, production and
documentation activities. The format of the monthly report shall be agreed with the Owner.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 24 of 34
Rev 0 1999
9.3 Data and Calculations
9.3.1 The Vendor/Contractor shall submit all calculations and data for acceptance by the Owner within the period
specified in the Purchase Order/Contract. The calculations and data shall become the property of the Owner
after acceptance.
9.3.2 Project specific instructions will be issued to the Vendor/Contractor with the Purchase Order/Contract, which
describes the data and calculations to be submitted, and the methods of submission.
9.3.3 The Vendor/Contractor shall be responsible for obtaining approvals from the Inspection Authority.
9.3.4 All calculations shall be carried out in clear and logical manner. Where conditions involve the use of formulae
or methods not specified in the applicable design code, the source of these formulae or methods shall be
clearly referenced.
9.3.5 Computer calculations shall only be acceptable if all input is shown, together with calculated values of
intermediate terms, factors and options chosen, as well as final calculated dimensions, stresses or other values
and the computer program has been validated to the satisfaction of the Owner.
9.3.6 Calculations and drawings that are interdependent e.g. foundation loading and equipment footprint, shall be
presented for appraisal together.
9.3.7 Certificates covering the use of all electrical equipment supplied in hazardous areas shall be provided by the
Vendor/Contractor.
9.4 Drawings
9.4.1 The drawings listed with the Purchase Order/Contract shall be sent by the Vendor/Contractor to the Owner
and/or the Inspection Authority for review and approval.
9.4.2 The components and process to produce the ordered equipment shall be shown in sufficient detail to be fully
appraised. General arrangement drawings shall be to scale and show the relative location and main dimensions
of all components including elevations and orientations of nozzles, lifting lugs, nameplates and supports.
Detail drawings which may be included on the general arrangement shall include thicknesses and dimensions
of all components, weld details, machining and surface finish requirements, gasket and nameplate details.
9.5.1 Two copies of the data book shall be supplied, and shall be a record of the manufacturing process. Where
stated in the Purchase Order/Contract, in addition to the requirements of section 9.1.2 it shall also contain (as
applicable) the following;
9.5.2 Six (6) copies of the Installation, Operations and Maintenance (IOM) manual shall be specifically compiled for
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 25 of 34
Rev 0 1999
the equipment supplied. A compendium of manufacturer's data for a range of like products is not acceptable.
The IOM shall contain as a minimum the following:
The IOMs shall be presented preferably in A4 format, and be securely bound in heavy duty 4 ring binders.
10.1.2 Vendor/Contractor's standard painting and coating systems may be acceptable subject to Owner's approval,
provided theya re equal or better to the Owner's standards specified in GES X.06 and are equally suitable for
the site environmentatl conditions specified in GES A.06.
10.2 Spares
The Vendor/Contractor shall submit with the proposal a priced list of recommended spares for start-up and two
year's operation.
10.4 Shipping
10.4.1 Equipment shall not leave the Vendor/Contractor's works for shipment until the release has been approved by
the Owner's Inspector.
10.4.2 All "loose" and spare instrumentation shall be made available for inspection before shipment.
GENERAL ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION GES J.27
IN-LINE BLENDING SYSTEMS Page 26 of 34
Rev 0 1999
10.5 Warranty
10.5.1 The Vendor/Contractor shall warrant all materials and services supplied, against any defect, for a minimum
period of 12 months after commissioning or 24 months from the date of delivery to the site, whichever is the
shorter period, or for the period stipulated in the Purchase Order/Contract.
10.5.2 Should any item be found defective, the Vendor/Contractor shall be responsible for all costs associated with
restoring the equipment to the standard specified in the Purchase Order/Contract.
10.5.3 The Vendor/Contractor shall undertake to carry out the repair or replacement in an expeditious manner.
10.5.4 The terms and conditions of this Warranty shall be additional to any other requirements specified in the
Purchase Order/Contract.
10.5.5 Any software remedial action during the normal warranty period shall carry a further one year warranty.
However, the total software warranty period shall not exceed a period of four years from delivery to site.
DATA SHEET No.
1 VENDOR / CONTRACTOR
2
3 GENERAL
4 Equipment Number
5 Service
6 P&ID Number
7 Line Specification
8
9 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS Field / Control Room REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
10 Min Temp °F(C) P & ID No
11 Max Temp °F(C) Blending System Control Description
12 Max Direct Solar Temp °F(C) Piping Layout Drawing No.
13 Relative Humidity %
14 Wind Speed Miles/Hour
15 Atmospheric corrosive compounds
16
17 AREA CLASSIFICATION METER DATA
18 Zone Type of Meter Used
19 Apparatus Gas Group Meter Accuracy
20 Temperature Classification Meter Dimensions
21 Length ft(m)
22 TYPE OF PROTECTION Width ft(m)
23 Instrumentation Height ft(m)
24 Junction Boxes Inlet Line Size ins
25 Certification Outlet Line Size ins
26 Degree of Protection Meter Rating ASME B16.5
27
28 UTILITIES (Electrical and Instrument Air) PIPING DESIGN CONDITIONS
29 Three Phase Volts & Frequency Pressure psig(kPag)
30 UPS Single Phase Volts & Freq Temperature Min / Max °F(°C)
31 SOV Control Voltage Volts DC Class ASME B16.5
32 Floating/Earthed DC Material Specification
33 Grounding Grade
34 Elect Cable Entry
35
36 Instrument Air Press psig(kPag) Design Max Min
37 Inst Air Dew Point °F(C)
38
39 TO BE AGREED WITH THE OWNER
40 Tubing/Fittings Manufacturer
41
42
43
44
45
Revision No./Date
Prepared by/Date
Authorised by/Date
Purpose
(C) 1999 NATIONAL OIL CORPORATION. The information on this sheet may be used only for the purpose for which it is supplied by NOC.
K:\nocspecs\SPECIFICATIONS\j-series\j-27\dj2701r0.xls Sheet1
DATA SHEET No.
VENDOR / CONTRACTOR
1 COMPONENT STREAM NUMBER Component No1 Componentt No2 Component No3
2 See Note 1 Below
3 COMPONENT NAME
4 Flowrate Range: Max/Min Mbbl/d(m³/h)
5 Supply Pressure : Max/Min psi(kPa)g
6 Molecular Weight
7 Density: Max/Min lb/ft³(kg/m³)
8 Viscosity at Supply Temp: Max/Min cP
9 Supply Temperature: Max/Min °F(°C)
10 Feed Tank Holdup Time h
11 Agitator Required in Feed Tank Yes [ ] No [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ]
12 Blanket Gas (if required)
13 Feed Pump Duty hp(kW)
14
15 COMPOSITION DATA Mole %
16 Nitrogen
17 Carbon Dioxide
18 Hydrogen Sulphide
19 Methane
20 Ethane
21 Propane
22 i-Butane
23 n-Butane
24 i-Pentane
25 n-Pentane
26 Water
27
28 BOILlNG RANGE
29 <171°F <77°C
30 171-221 77-105
31 221-266 105-130
32 226-326 130-163
33 326-374 163-190
34 374-421 190-216
35 421-464 216-240
36 464-570 240-299
37 570-635 299-335
38 635-698 335-370
39 698-900 370-482
40 900-1000 482-538
41 1000-1049 538-565
42 Contaminants (state)
43
44 Note 1: Repeat This Sheet For Further Components
45
Revision No./Date
Prepared by/Date
Authorised by/Date
Purpose
(C) 1999 NATIONAL OIL CORPORATION. The information on this sheet may be used only for the purpose for which it is supplied by NOC.
K:\nocspecs\SPECIFICATIONS\j-series\j-27\dj2701r0.xls Sheet2
DATA SHEET No.
VENDOR / CONTRACTOR
1
2 PRODUCT STREAM DATA
3
4 PRODUCT NAME
5 Reid Vapour Pressure (RVP) psi (kPa) (ASTM D323)
6 Research Octane Number (RON) (gasoline)
7 Motor Octane Number (MON) (gasoline)
8 Cetane Number (diesel fuel)
9 Viscosity: Max/Min cP @ Product Temperature
10 Pour Point °F (°C)
11 Product Temperature °F (°C)
12 Product Pressure psi (kPa)g
13 Maximum Total Dissolved Solids ppm wt.
14 Maximum BS&W % vol
15 Additional Components (Add as Required on Separate Sheet)
16
17 LOCAL PANEL
18 Local Panel Supplied With Blending Process Skid(s) Yes [ ] No [ ]
19 Instrument Tie-in to Owners DCS System required Yes [ ] No [ ]
20
21 INSTALLATION OF SKID MOUNTED UNITS
22 By Owners Contractor Yes [ ] No [ ]
23 Vendors Supervision Assistance Required at Site Yes [ ] No [ ]
24
25 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 ESD Valving Required for Block in of
27 Blending Process Systems Yes [ ] No [ ]
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
Revision No./Date
Prepared by/Date
Authorised by/Date
Purpose
(C) 1999 NATIONAL OIL CORPORATION. The information on this sheet may be used only for the purpose for which it is supplied by NOC.
K:\nocspecs\SPECIFICATIONS\j-series\j-27\dj2701r0.xls Sheet3