Exercise of Hydrocarbon

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SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS

Al ABIDIN BILINGUAL BOARDING SCHOOL (ABBS) SURAKARTA


TERAKREDITASI: A (Amat Baik)
Jl. Tarumanegara 3 Banyuanyar Banjarsari Surakarta 57137
Telepon: 0271 – 7882145
Website: www.abbs.alabidin.sch.id Email: soloabbs@gmail.com

FORMATIVE TEST OF HYDROCARBON

Subject : Chemistry
Day, date :
Grade : XI. MIPA
Duration : 120 minutes

I. Answer the following question by choosing the correct answer.


1. Hydrocarbon compounds are compounds that consist of ...
A. carbon atoms and water molecules
B. carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms
C. atoms C, H, O, and N
D. atoms C, O, N, and a little P, S, Cl
E. carbon atoms and non-metal atoms
2. Look at the following picture of hydrocarbon below.

Total amount of secondary carbon atom is.... .


A. 1 D. 4
B. 2 E. 5
C. 3
3. The following compounds is a saturated hydrocarbon is...
A. D.

B. E.

C.

4. The following compounds that involved member of the alkyne homolog is ...
A. C3H6 D. C5H10
B. C4H6 E. C5H12
C. C4H8
5. Below are hydrocarbon that contain six carbon atoms, except. . . .
A. n-hexene D. 2,3-dimethyl-butene
B. 2-methyl-pentane E. 2-heptene
C. Isohexane
6. Below are the right name of hydrocarbon based on the IUPAC is. . . .
A. 3,5,6-trimethyl-octane D. 2-ethyl-4,5-dimethyl-heptane
B. 3,4,6-trimethyl-octane E. 2,5-diethyl-3 methyl-hexane
C. 6-ethyl-3,4-dimethyl-heptane
7. Look at the following hydrocarbon compound below.

The IUPAC name of the compound above is… .


A. 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-2-heptene D. 4,5-diethyl-3-methyl-4-heptene
B. 3-ethyl-4,5-dimethyl-4-heptene E. 3,4,5-trimethyl-4-heptene
C. 2,3-diethyl-4-methyl-2-heptene
8. Molecul structure that represent 2-methyl-2-butene is... .
A. D.

B. E.

C.

9. The following compounds which have the highest boiling point is ....

10. If the CH2 = CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 compound reacted with hydrogen gas with a catalyst will
produce ...
A. pentene D. 2-chloropentane
B. pentane E. 2-bromopentane
C. pentyne
11. The following reactions:
CH3 - CH = CH2 + HBr → CH3-CHBr-CH3
known as a reaction....
A. condensation D. oxidation
B. addition E. substitution
C. elimination
12. The following hydrocarbon compounds that do not occurs addition reactions is... .
A. 4-ethyloctene D. 3,3-dimethylpentyne
B. 2,3-pentadiene E. 3-pentene
C. 2-methyl-pentane

B. Answer the following questions correctly!


13. Identify the primary, secondary, tertiry, and quartenary C atoms in these compounds.
A. B.

14. Determine the products formed in the following reactions of hydrocarbon:


A. CH3 – CH3 + Br2 → ....
B. CH2 = CH – CH3 + HCl → ....
C. CH2 = CH – CH3 + H2 → ....
D. C2H4 + O2 → ....
15. Write down the structural formulas of the following compounds:
A. 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hexene
B. 3-ethyl-3-methylhexyne
C. 3-dimethylhexane

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