1.

to recognize the presence of carbon compounds in a material can be done by burning the
material, with the hope that if the material contains carbon compounds will produce ....
(A) water vapor
(B) carbon dioxide gas
(C) carbon monoxide gas
(D) lime water
(E) limestone deposition
2. Actually organic and inorganic chemistry do not need to be separated, but both do have
differences as below, except for ....
(A) Organic compounds are generally biodegradable due to heat
(B) the boiling point of organic compounds is relatively lower than inorganic compounds
(C) the solubility of organic compounds in water is much higher than inorganic compounds
(D) reactions of organic compounds are generally slower than inorganic compounds
(E) generally organic compounds show symptoms of isomery
3. The compounds below are classified as organic compounds, except ....
(A) H2CO3
(B) CO(NH2)2
(C) CH3COOH
(D) H2C2O4
(E) CH3OCH3
4. The specificity of the carbon atom which causes the carbon element to have many different
compounds is ....
(A) has 4 valence electrons which can be used covalently bonded
(B) can form carbon chains in various forms
(C) has an unstable electron configuration such as a noble gas
(D) the shape of the bonding space on a carbon atom is a tetrahedron
(E) is a substance which is very stable at room temperature
5. From the shape of the carbon chain below, which is a closed saturated chain is ..
(A (B (C (D (E
) ) ) ) )
6. Below, which is the unsaturated branch carbon chain is ....

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

7. Carbon chains with conjugate bonds are shown in ....
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

8. The carbon skeleton of an alkane compound is written as follows:

In these compounds there are ....

(A) 7 primary C atoms, 2 secondary C atoms, 4 tertiary C atoms, and 1 quaternary atom
(B) 7 primary C atoms, 1 secondary C atom, 5 tertiary C atoms, and 1 quaternary atom
(C) 8 primary C atoms, 1 secondary C atom, 4 tertiary C atoms, and 1 quaternary atom
(D) 8 primary C atoms, 1 secondary C atom, 3 tertiary C atoms, and 2 quaternary atoms
(E) 8 primary C atoms, 1 secondary C atom, and 5 tertiary C atoms
9. Below is a statement of the position of the carbon atom with respect to other carbon atoms:
1) Primary C atom is C atom which binds 3 other C atoms.
2) Secondary C atom is C atom which binds 2 other C atoms.
3) Tertiary C atoms are C atoms that bind to 3 other C atoms.
4) Tertiary C atoms are C atoms that bind to 1 other C atom.
From the statement above, the truth is ...
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4 (E) 3 and 4

10. All compounds below include hydrocarbons, except ....

(A) methane (B) ethane (C) propene (D) butane (E) water

11. Saturated hydrocarbon compounds are alkanes. The general formula for alkanes is ....
(A) CnH2n + 1 (B) CnH2n + 2 (C) CnH2n (D) CnH2n – 2
(E) CnH2n – 1

12. What follows is not the nature of the homologous series is ....
(A) can be stated by a general formula
(B) the boiling point increases with the length of the chain
(C) its members have similar chemical properties
(D) has the same empirical formula
(E) CH2 differs from one member to the next

13. Which of the following characteristics are the same among members of a homologous
series?
(A) melting point
(B) Empirical formula
(C) number of bonds per molecule
(D) number of carbon atoms per molecule
(E) types of reactions that can be experienced

14. A compound has a structural formula as follows:

CH3 – CH2 – CH (CH) 3 – CH (CH3) 2 – CH3
The name of the compound is ....
(A) 3, 4, 4-trimethylpentane
(B) 3, 4, 4-trimethylbutane
(C) 2, 2, 3 - trimethylpentane
(D) 3-methyl-4-ethylpentane
(E) 2-ethyl-4-methylbutane

15. Below is a chain isomery of hexane, except ....

(A) 2-methylpentane (B) 3-methylpentane
(C) 2, 3 – dimethylbutane (D) 2, 2 - dimethylbutane
(E) 3, 3 – dimethylbutane
16. Compounds 2, 2, 6-trimethyl-4-propyl-3-isopropyl octane have a structural formula ....
(A) CH3 – CH (CH3) –CH (CH3) –CH (C3H7) –CH (C3H7) - (CH2) 2 – CH3
(B) CH3 – CH (C3H7) –CH (CH3) –CH (CH3) –CH (C3H7) - (CH2) 2 – CH3
(C) CH3 – C (CH3) 2 – C (C3H3) 2– (CH2) 2 – CH (CH3) –CH2 – CH3
(D) CH3 – C (CH3) 2 – CH (C3H7) –CH (C3H7) –CH2 – CH (CH3) –CH2 – CH3
(E) CH3 – C (CH3) CH2 – CH2 – CH (C3H7) –CH2 – CH (CH3) –CH2 – CH3

17. Some alkanes are known as follows:

1) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
2) CH3 – CH (CH) 3 – CH3
3) CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
4) CH3 – CH2 – CH (CH) 3 – CH3
5) CH3 – C (CH3) 2 – CH3
Among the alkane compounds above, the one with the highest boiling point is ...
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 5

18. The amount of isometry of heptane compounds is ....

(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10 (E) 11

19. The nomenclature of the alkane compounds below is the nomenclature justified under
IUPAC, except ....
(A) 2-methylbutane (B) 3-methylbutane
(C) 2-methyl-3-ethylhexane (D) 2, 2 - dimethylhexane
(E) 2, 2, 3, 3 – tetramethylhexane

20. Among the chemical properties of alkanes are cracking reactions. The reaction aims to ....
(A) extend the carbon chain
(B) shortening the carbon chain
(C) making alkanes more stable
(D) make alkanes more reactive
(E) making alkanes in general
21. In complete combustion, saturated hydrocarbons will be produced ....
(A) carbon dioxide (CO2) (B) water (H2O)
(C) carbon dioxide and water (D) alkanol
(E) alkanols and alkanals

22. Five compounds are known below:

1. C3H4 2. C3H8 3. C3H6 4. C3H10 5. C3H8
The compounds above which include alkenes are ...
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 2 and 4 (D) 3 and 4 (E) 3 and 5

23. Compounds with structural formulas:

CH3 – CH (CH3) - (CH3) 2 – CH = CH2
(A) 2, 3 – dimethylpentane (B) 3, 3, 4 - trimethylpentane
(C) 5-methylhexene (D) 2-methylhexene
(E) 1-hexene

24. Compounds with structural formulas:

Named ....
(A) 2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-4-terierbutyl-3-heptene
(B) 2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-4-terierbutyl-2-heptene
(C) 2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-4-terierbutyl-1-heptene
(D) 3-ethyl-4-isopropyl-5-tersierbutiloktena
(E) 3-ethyl-4-isopropyl-4-tersierbutiloktena

25. In the alkene compound there are 3 kinds of isomeries, namely ....
(A) chains, metameri, optics
(B) position, polymerization, metameri
(C) geometry, optics, polymerization
(D) chains, positions, geometries
(E) optics, polymerization, metameri

26. Five compounds are known as follows:

1) 3-methyl-2-butene. 2) 3-methylbutene.
3) pentane. 4) 2-pentane.
5) 2, 2 - dimethylpropane.
The compounds above which contain chains of biomass are ....
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 2 and 3 (C) 3 and 4 (D) 3 and 5 (E) 4 and 5

27. The hydrocarbon pair below which positions each other is positional ....
(A) 2-methylheptane with 3-methylheptane
(B) 2, 2 - dimethylhexane with 3, 3 - dimethylhexane
(C) 2-methylpentane with pentane
(D) 2-pentene with 3-pentene
(E) 2-hexane with 3-hexane

28. The general formula for alkenes having 3 double bonds is ....
(A) CnHn (B) CnH2n (C) CnH2n – 2 (D) CnH2n – 4 (E) CnH2n-6

29. Hydrocarbons which have 2 pieces of double bonds, generally called ...
(A) alkenes (B) alkadiene (C) alkatriena (D) alkatetraena (E) alkapentene

30. Which of the following explanations is true about the similarity between ethane and
ethene? both of them ....
(A) is an unsaturated hydrocarbon
(B) can shed the color of bromine water
(C) can undergo polymerization
(D) can react with water vapor to form alcohol
(E) combustible to produce carbon dioxide and water

31. Turning alkenes into alkanes by hydrogen gas is an event ....

(A) Addition polymerization
(B) condensation polymerization
(C) condensation
(D) fulfillment
(E) elimination

32. Below are the ways of making butene compounds, except ....
(A) Add a butuna compound with 1 mole of hydrogen
(B) Add butane compounds with 1 mole of hydrogen
(C) the cracking process of the octane compound
(D) elimination of the 2-chlorobutane compound with potassium hydroxide, KOH, in alcohol
(E) Dehalogenated halogenated alkane with zinc metal (Zn)

33. High heating alkene will undergo a substitution reaction. The reaction is ....
(A) CH2 = CH – CH3 + Cl2 → CH2Cl – CHCl – CH3
(B) CH2 = CH – CH3 + Cl2 → CH3 – CHCl – CH3 + HCl
(C) CH2 = CH – CH3 + Cl2 → CH2Cl – CH2 – CH3 + HCl
(D) CH2 = CH – CH3 + Cl2 → CHCl = CH – CH3 + HCl
(E) CH2 = CH – CH3 + Cl2 → CH2 = CH – CH2Cl + HCl

34. Compound 2, 3-dichlorobutane is the result of chlorination of compounds ....

(A) chlorobutane
(B) butyl chloride
(C) butane
(D) butene
(E) 2-butene

35. The five reactions are as follows:

1) CH2 – CH = CH2 + HCl \ rightarrow → CH3 – CH2 – CH2Cl
2) CH3 – CH = CH2 + HCl \ rightarrow → CH3 – CHCl – CH3
3) CH3 – CH = CH – CH2 – CH3 + HCl \ rightarrow → CH3 – CHCl – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
4) CH3 – CH = CH – CH2 – CH3 + HCl \ rightarrow → CH3 – CH2 – CHCl – CH2 – CH3
5) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3 + HCl \ rightarrow → CH3 – CHCl – CH2 – CH3
Of the five reactions above that meet the rules of addition reaction is ....
(A) 1, 2 and 3
(B) 1, 3 and 5
(C) 2, 3 and 4
(D) 2, 4 and 5
(E) 3, 4, and 5

36. At high temperatures with acidic catalysts, ethene molecules become polyethene. These
reactions include reactions ....
(A) addition
(B) condensation
(C) polymerization
(D) addition polymerization
(E) condensation polymerization

37. Hydrocarbon compounds with the molecular formula C11H20 are named ....
(A) undekana (B) dodecana (C) undekena (D) dodecena (E) undekuna

38. Compounds with structural formulas:

named ....
(A) 1, 1, 1-triethyl-2-butane
(B) 4, 4, 4-triethyl-2-butane
(C) 2, 2-ethyl-4-hexuna
(D) 2, 2-diethyl-4-hexuna
(E) 4, 4-diethyl-2-hexuna

39.CH3CH (CH3) –C = C – CH (CH3) –CH (CH3) 3

named ....
(A) 1, 1, 1, 2, 5-pentamethyl-3-hexuna
(B) 1, 1, 1, 3, 4-pentamethyl-4-hexuna
(C) 2, 2, 3, 6-tetramethyl-3-hexuna
(D) 2, 2, 3, 6-tetramethyl-4-heptuna
(E) 2, 5, 6, 6-tetramethyl-3-heptuna

40. Among the compounds below that do not have ranti isomeri are ....
(A) pentuna (B) 2-pentuna (C) hexuna (D) 2-hexuna (E) heptuna

41. Pentane is the result of saturation of pentuna compounds. The statement below is true ...
(A) 1 mole of hydrogen gas is needed
(B) 2 moles of hydrogen gas are needed
(C) 2 moles of Ni catalyst are required
(D) 2 moles of chlorine gas are needed
(E) 3 moles of bromine gas are needed

42. Hydrocarbon gas produced by the reaction between calcium carbide and water is ....
(A) methane (B) ethane (C) ethene (D) etuna (E) metuna

43. At certain P&T, 5 mL of unsaturated hydrocarbons are precisely burned with 22.5 mL of
oxygen gas. If the compound includes alkenes and produced 15 mL carbon dioxide gas.
meant compound is ....
(A) ethane (B) propene (C) butene (D) 2 butene (E) pentane

44. A hydrocarbon compound of 28 grams is completely burned to produce 44.8 liters of

carbon dioxide (at STP) and 36 grams of water. The relative molecular mass of the compound
is 56. Determine the molecular formula and possible structure of the compound?
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