Topic 4157

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TOPIC 4157

Description

Suppose that the government reduces spending on construction sector by $15 billion. Which way does

the aggregate-demand curve shifts? Explain why the shift might be larger than $15 billion. Explain why

the shift might be smaller than $15 billion.

ANSWER

In reference to the provisions of the multiplier effect, an initial increase in any government expenditure

leads to an increase in the aggregate demand through multiple times reliant on the prevailing marginal

propensity to consume or save.

Thus, in this case, a reduction of the government spending by $15 on the highway construction

decreases the demand for the output due to reduction of the employment level. Reduced employment

rate lowers the household’s income and expenditure level, thereby, leading to a fall in demand for

commodities and services. Thus, a reduction on the government expenditure on the highway leads to a

leftward shift in the households’ aggregate demand. 

The resulting leftward shift on the aggregate demand curve may be more than $15 billion as a result of

the multiplier effect being greater that the resulting crowding out effect.  On the other hand, the

leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve might be less than $15billion as a result of the crowding

effect being greater than the resulting multiplier effect. 

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