Topic 4157
Topic 4157
Topic 4157
Description
Suppose that the government reduces spending on construction sector by $15 billion. Which way does
the aggregate-demand curve shifts? Explain why the shift might be larger than $15 billion. Explain why
ANSWER
In reference to the provisions of the multiplier effect, an initial increase in any government expenditure
leads to an increase in the aggregate demand through multiple times reliant on the prevailing marginal
Thus, in this case, a reduction of the government spending by $15 on the highway construction
decreases the demand for the output due to reduction of the employment level. Reduced employment
rate lowers the household’s income and expenditure level, thereby, leading to a fall in demand for
commodities and services. Thus, a reduction on the government expenditure on the highway leads to a
The resulting leftward shift on the aggregate demand curve may be more than $15 billion as a result of
the multiplier effect being greater that the resulting crowding out effect. On the other hand, the
leftward shift of the aggregate demand curve might be less than $15billion as a result of the crowding