Xterra S Timing Puesta A Punto

2014 Nissan Xterra S
2014 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - Xterra
TIMING CHAIN
Exploded View
Fig. 104: Exploded View Of Timing Chain With Torque Specifications

Courtesy of NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Removal and Installation
CAUTION: l After removing timing chains, do not turn the crankshaft and
camshaft separately, or the valves will strike the pistons.
l When installing camshafts, chain tensioners, oil seals, or other
sliding parts, lubricate contacting surfaces with new engine oil.
l Apply new engine oil to bolt threads and seat surfaces when
installing camshaft sprockets, camshaft brackets, and crankshaft
pulley.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the rocker covers or intake manifold collector to
remove or install the timing chain(s).
sábado, 1 de octubre de 2022 07:57:23

07:57:20 p. m. Page 1 © 2011 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
REMOVAL
1. Set No. 1 cylinder to TDC.

l Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise to align timing mark (A) (grooved line without color) with
timing indicator (B).
Fig. 105: Identifying Timing Marks On Crankshaft Pulley And Timing Indicator
2. Remove front timing chain case. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION".

3. Check timing chain markings to confirm No. 1 cylinder is at TDC of its compression stroke.
l If not, remove Ring Gear Stopper Tool and turn crankshaft clockwise 360° (one revolution).
l Re-install Ring Gear Stopper Tool.
Tool number: KV11105210 (J-44716)
lIf the original timing chain markings are not legible, use paint or equivalent to mark the timing
chains to the sprockets.
4. If removing the secondary timing chains, loosen camshaft sprocket bolts.
5. Compress the primary timing chain tensioner.
1. Loosen clip of primary timing chain tensioner, and release plunger stopper (1).
2. Depress plunger into tensioner body by pressing slack guide (2).
3. Keep slack guide pressed and insert stopper pin through the tensioner body hole and plunger
groove (3) to hold plunger in.
NOTE: Use stopper pin included with Tool J-50246.
sábado, 1 de octubre de 2022 07:57:20 p. m. Page 2 © 2011 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.
Fig. 106: Identifying Primary Timing Chain Tensioner Components

6. Remove internal chain guide.
Fig. 107: Locating Internal Chain Guide, Tension Guide And Slack Guide
7. Remove timing chain (primary).
CAUTION: After removing timing chain (primary), do not turn crankshaft and
camshaft separately, or valves will strike the piston heads.
8. Remove crankshaft sprocket, if necessary.

9. Remove timing chain (secondary) and camshaft sprockets as follows:
a. Attach stopper pin to the right and left timing chain tensioners (secondary).
NOTE: l Use stopper pin included with Tool J-50246.
Fig. 108: Attaching Stopper Pin To Right And Left Timing Chain Tensioners (Secondary)
b. Remove camshaft sprocket (INT and EXH) bolts.

c. Remove timing chain (secondary) together with camshaft sprockets.
l Turn camshaft slightly to secure slack of timing chain on timing chain tensioner (secondary)
side.
l Insert 0.5 mm (0.020 in) thick metal or resin plate between timing chain and timing chain
tensioner plunger (guide). Remove timing chain (secondary) together with camshaft
sprockets with timing chain loose from guide groove.
CAUTION: Be careful of plunger coming off when removing timing

chain (secondary).
NOTE: Camshaft sprocket (INT) is a one piece integrated design with

sprockets for timing chain (primary) and for timing chain
(secondary).
Fig. 109: Removing Timing Chain (Secondary) And Camshaft Sprockets

l When handling camshaft sprocket (INT), be careful of the following:
CAUTION: l Handle carefully to avoid any shock to camshaft

sprocket.
l Do not disassemble. (Do not loosen bolts (A) as
shown below).
NOTE: For removal of timing chain tensioner (secondary), refer to

"REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (SECONDARY TIMING CHAIN
TENSIONER)". [Removing camshaft bracket (No. 1) is required.]
Fig. 110: Identifying Timing Chain Tensioner (Secondary) Mounting Bolt

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check for cracks and any excessive wear at link plates. Replace chain if necessary.
l Inspect all timing chains and associated parts for wear or damage, replace as necessary.
Fig. 111: Checking Timing Chain For Cracks & Wear

INSTALLATION
Fig. 112: Identifying Timing Chain Components

NOTE: The figure above shows the relationship between the mating mark on each
timing chain and that on the corresponding sprocket, with the components
installed.
1. Make sure that dowel pin hole, dowel pin of camshaft and crankshaft key are located as shown below.
(No. 1 cylinder at compression TDC)
NOTE: Though camshaft does not stop at the position as shown below, for the
placement of cam nose, it is generally accepted camshaft is placed for the
same direction as the figure.
Camshaft dowel pin hole (intake side): At cylinder head upper face side in each bank.
Camshaft dowel pin (exhaust side): At cylinder head upper face side in each bank.
Crankshaft key: At cylinder head side of right bank.
Fig. 113: Identifying Crankshaft Key And Dowel Pin

CAUTION: Hole on small diameter side must be used for intake side dowel pin
hole. Do not misidentify (ignore big diameter side).
2. Install timing chains (secondary) and camshaft sprockets as follows:
CAUTION: Mating marks between timing chain and sprockets slip easily.
Confirm all mating mark positions repeatedly during the installation
process.
a. Push plunger of timing chain tensioner (secondary) and keep it pressed in with stopper pin.
NOTE: Use stopper pin included with Tool J-50246.
Fig. 114: Pressing Plunger Of Timing Chain Tensioner (Secondary) Using Stopper Pin
b. Before installing timing chains (secondary) and camshaft sprockets, confirm mating marks are
visible. If necessary, use paint or equivalent to re-mark the camshaft sprockets at each mating mark.
Fig. 115: Identifying Timing Chains (Secondary) And Camshaft Sprockets Mating Marks
c. Install timing chains (secondary) (8) and camshaft sprockets [INT (1) and EXH (9)].
l Left bank mating marks (6)
l Align the timing chain mating marks (secondary) (2) (blue color link) with the ones on
camshaft sprockets (INT and EXH) (4), (5), (7) and (10) (punched), and install them.
NOTE: l Mating marks for camshaft sprocket (INT) are on the back
side of camshaft sprocket (secondary).
l There are two types of mating marks, circle (7), (10) and
oval (4), (5) types. They should be used for the right and
left banks, respectively.
Right bank: Use circle type (7) and (10).
Left bank: Use oval type (4) and (5).
l Align dowel pin (3) and pin hole on camshafts with the groove (11) and dowel pin on
sprockets, and install them.
l On the intake side, align pin hole on the small diameter side of the camshaft front end with
dowel pin (3) on the back side of camshaft sprocket, and install them.
l On the exhaust side, align dowel pin on camshaft front end with pin groove (11) on camshaft
sprocket, and install them.
l In case that positions of each mating mark and each dowel pin do not fit on mating parts,
make fine adjustment to the position by slightly turning camshaft(s).
l Bolts for camshaft sprockets must be tightened in the next step. Tightening them by hand is
enough to prevent the dislocation of dowel pins.
d. Confirm the mating marks are aligned, then finger tighten camshaft sprocket bolts. Final tightening
will be done with all timing chains installed.
Fig. 116: Identifying Timing Chains (Secondary) Components

e. Remove stopper pins out from timing chain tensioners (secondary).
Fig. 117: Removing Stopper Pins Out From Timing Chain Tensioners (Secondary)
3. Install timing chain (primary) as follows:

a. Install crankshaft sprocket.
l Make sure the mating marks on crankshaft sprocket face the front of engine.
Fig. 118: Identifying Crankshaft Sprocket And Mating Mark

b. Install the primary timing chain.

l Water pump (G).
l Install primary timing chain so the mating mark punched (B) on camshaft sprocket is aligned
with the blue link (A) on the timing chain, while the mating mark notched (E) on the
crankshaft sprocket (D) is aligned with the copper link (F) on the timing chain, as shown
below.
l When it is difficult to align mating marks (A) with (B) and (E) with (F) of the primary timing
chain with each sprocket, gradually turn the camshaft to align it with the mating marks.
l During alignment, be careful to prevent dislocation of mating mark alignments of the
secondary timing chains.
Fig. 119: Identifying Primary Timing Chain Components

4. Install internal chain guide.
Fig. 120: Identifying Timing Chain Tensioner, Internal Chain Guide, Slack Guide And Tension
Guide
l If removed, reinstall slack guide.
CAUTION: Do not overtighten slack guide bolts. It is normal for a gap to

exist under the bolt seats when bolts are tightened to
specification.
Fig. 121: Identifying Clearance Between Mounting Bolt And Slack Guide
5. Remove stopper pin from primary timing chain tensioner.

6. Make sure again that the mating marks on camshaft sprockets and timing chain have not slipped out of
alignment.
7. Tighten camshaft sprocket bolts to specification with all timing chains installed and Ring Gear Stopper
Tool holding the crankshaft.
Tool number: KV11105210 (J-44716)
8. Install front timing chain case. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
l Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ".
l Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
l Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
l Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
l Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE: If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and
installation, slack in the guide may generate a pounding noise during and
just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop after
hydraulic pressure rises.
l Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids
including engine oil and engine coolant.
l Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
l After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to
specified level, if necessary.
l Summary of the inspection items:
Before starting Engine After engine

Item
engine running stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
A/T and CVT
Transmission/transaxle Leakage Level/Leakage Leakage
Models
fluid
M/T Models Level/Leakage Leakage Level/Leakage
Other oils and fluids(1) Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gas - Leakage -
(1) Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.

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2014 Nissan Xterra S

2014 ENGINE Engine Mechanical - Xterra

Fig. 104: Exploded View Of Timing Chain With Torque Specifications

Removal and Installation

sábado, 1 de octubre de 2022 07:57:23

1. Set No. 1 cylinder to TDC.

2. Remove front timing chain case. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION".

l Re-install Ring Gear Stopper Tool.

Tool number: KV11105210 (J-44716)

NOTE: Use stopper pin included with Tool J-50246.

Fig. 106: Identifying Primary Timing Chain Tensioner Components

6. Remove internal chain guide.

7. Remove timing chain (primary).

8. Remove crankshaft sprocket, if necessary.

NOTE: l Use stopper pin included with Tool J-50246.

b. Remove camshaft sprocket (INT and EXH) bolts.

CAUTION: Be careful of plunger coming off when removing timing

NOTE: Camshaft sprocket (INT) is a one piece integrated design with

Fig. 109: Removing Timing Chain (Secondary) And Camshaft Sprockets

l When handling camshaft sprocket (INT), be careful of the following:

CAUTION: l Handle carefully to avoid any shock to camshaft

NOTE: For removal of timing chain tensioner (secondary), refer to

Fig. 110: Identifying Timing Chain Tensioner (Secondary) Mounting Bolt

INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL

Fig. 111: Checking Timing Chain For Cracks & Wear

Fig. 112: Identifying Timing Chain Components

Crankshaft key: At cylinder head side of right bank.

Fig. 113: Identifying Crankshaft Key And Dowel Pin

2. Install timing chains (secondary) and camshaft sprockets as follows:

NOTE: Use stopper pin included with Tool J-50246.

Right bank: Use circle type (7) and (10).

Left bank: Use oval type (4) and (5).

Fig. 116: Identifying Timing Chains (Secondary) Components

e. Remove stopper pins out from timing chain tensioners (secondary).

3. Install timing chain (primary) as follows:

Fig. 118: Identifying Crankshaft Sprocket And Mating Mark

b. Install the primary timing chain.

Fig. 119: Identifying Primary Timing Chain Components

4. Install internal chain guide.

l If removed, reinstall slack guide.

CAUTION: Do not overtighten slack guide bolts. It is normal for a gap to

5. Remove stopper pin from primary timing chain tensioner.

Tool number: KV11105210 (J-44716)

8. Install front timing chain case. Refer to "REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION".

INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION

Before starting Engine After engine

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