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    Wpe 1 DPP

    Uploaded by

    Abhaya Ranjan
    The document contains 18 multiple choice questions about work, energy, and power. The questions cover topics such as calculating work done by various forces, including constant forces, forces that vary with position, and variable forces. They also involve concepts like kinetic energy, potential energy, and applying the work-energy theorem to solve problems involving forces and displacement.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Wpe 1 DPP

    Uploaded by

    Abhaya Ranjan
    57 views4 pages
    The document contains 18 multiple choice questions about work, energy, and power. The questions cover topics such as calculating work done by various forces, including constant forces, forces that vary with position, and variable forces. They also involve concepts like kinetic energy, potential energy, and applying the work-energy theorem to solve problems involving forces and displacement.

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    WPE 1 DPP

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    The document contains 18 multiple choice questions about work, energy, and power. The questions cover topics such as calculating work done by various forces, including constant forces, forces that vary with position, and variable forces. They also involve concepts like kinetic energy, potential energy, and applying the work-energy theorem to solve problems involving forces and displacement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views4 pages

    Wpe 1 DPP

    Uploaded by

    Abhaya Ranjan
    The document contains 18 multiple choice questions about work, energy, and power. The questions cover topics such as calculating work done by various forces, including constant forces, forces that vary with position, and variable forces. They also involve concepts like kinetic energy, potential energy, and applying the work-energy theorem to solve problems involving forces and displacement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    1

    Ch–05 Work, Energy and Power


    Daily Practice Problem 01

    REVISION: (a) 5 s

    (b) 2.5 s
    Force and Kinematics
    (c) 2 s
    Q1. Find the resultant of the following forces. (d) 3 s

    TODAY’S DPP:

    Q4. The work done by an applied variable


    force 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑥 3 from 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑚𝑚 to 𝑥𝑥 = 2 𝑚𝑚,
    where 𝑥𝑥 is displacement, is

    (a) 6 J

    (b) 8 J
    Q2. The acceleration 𝑎𝑎 in 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 , of a particle
    −2
    (c) 10 J
    is given by 𝑎𝑎 = 3𝑡𝑡 2 + 2 𝑡𝑡 + 2, where 𝑡𝑡 is the
    time. If the particle starts out with a velocity (d) 12 J
    𝑣𝑣 = 2 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 at 𝑡𝑡 = 0, then the velocity at the
    end of 2 𝑠𝑠 is
    Q5. A particle of mass 𝑚𝑚 starts moving from
    (a) 12 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
    origin along 𝑥𝑥-axis and its velocity varies with
    (b) 14 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 position (𝑥𝑥) as 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑘𝑘√𝑥𝑥. The work done by
    force acting on it during first "𝑡𝑡" seconds is
    (c) 16 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
    𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡 2
    (d) 18 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 (a)
    4

    𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡
    (b)
    Q3. A ball is dropped from the top of a 2
    building 100 𝑚𝑚 high. At the same instant 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 4 𝑡𝑡
    another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity (c)
    8
    of 40 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1 from the bottom of the building.
    The two balls will meet after 𝑚𝑚𝑘𝑘 2 𝑡𝑡 2
    (d)
    4
    Work, Energy and Power 2

    Q6. A particle moves along the 𝑥𝑥-axis from Q9. A string is used to pull a block of mass
    𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥1 , to 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥2 under the influence of a 𝑚𝑚 vertically up by a distance ℎ at a constant
    force given by 𝐹𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑥 . Then work done in 𝑔𝑔
    acceleration . The work done by the tension
    the process is [CPMT 1993] 4
    in the string is
    (a) Zero

    (b) 𝑥𝑥22 − 𝑥𝑥12

    (c) 2𝑥𝑥2 (𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥1 )

    (d) 2𝑥𝑥1 (𝑥𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑥2 )

    3𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
    (a) +
    4
    9
    Q7. The force on a particle varies as 𝐹𝐹 = 𝑥𝑥 2.
    𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
    The work done in displacing the particle from (b) −
    4
    𝑥𝑥 = 1 to 𝑥𝑥 = 3 is 5
    (c) + 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
    4
    (a) 4 J
    (d) +𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚ℎ
    (b) 3 J

    (c) 5 J
    Q10. A body constrained to move in 𝑧𝑧
    (d) 6 J
    direction is subjected to a force given by 𝐹𝐹� =
    (3𝚤𝚤̂ − 10𝚥𝚥̂ + 5𝑘𝑘�)𝑁𝑁. What is the work done by
    this force in moving the body through a
    Q8. A force 𝐹𝐹⃗ = (3𝚤𝚤̂ + 4𝚥𝚥̂)𝑁𝑁 acts on a particle distance of 5 𝑚𝑚 along 𝑧𝑧-axis?
    moving in 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 plane. Starting from origin,
    the particle first goes along 𝑥𝑥-axis to the point (a) 15 J
    (4, 0)𝑚𝑚 and then parallel to the 𝑦𝑦-axis to the
    (b) −15 𝐽𝐽
    point (4, 3)𝑚𝑚. The total work done by the
    force on the particle is (c) −50 𝐽𝐽

    (d) 25 𝐽𝐽

    Q11. A particle of mass 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is moving with


    velocity of 10√𝑥𝑥 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, where 𝑥𝑥 is
    displacement. The work done by net force
    during the displacement of particle form 𝑥𝑥 =
    (a) + 12 J
    4 to 𝑥𝑥 = 9 𝑚𝑚 is
    (b) -6 J
    (a) 1250 J
    (c) +24 J
    (b) 1000 J
    (d) -12 J
    (c) 3500 J
    Work, Energy and Power 3

    (d) 2500 J Q15. How much work must be done by a


    force on 50 kg body in order to accelerate it
    in the direction of force from rest to 20 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −1
    Q12. You lift a heavy book from the floor of is 10 𝑠𝑠?
    the room and keep it in the book-shelf having
    (a) 10−3 𝐽𝐽
    a height 2 𝑚𝑚. In this process you take 5
    seconds. The work done by you will depend (b) 104 𝐽𝐽
    upon [MP PET 1993]
    (c) 2 × 103 𝐽𝐽
    (a) Mass of the book and time taken
    (d) 4 × 104 𝐽𝐽
    (b) Weight of the book and height of the
    book-shelf

    (c) Height of the book-shelf and time taken Q16. A horizontal force 𝐹𝐹 pulls a 20 kg box
    at a constant speed along a rough horizontal
    (d) Mass of the book, height of the book- floor. The coefficient of friction between the
    shelf and time taken box and the floor is 0.25. The work done by
    force 𝐹𝐹 on the block in displacing it by 2 𝑚𝑚 is

    Q13. A body constrained to move along 𝑦𝑦- (a) 49 J


    axis is subjected to a constant force 𝐹𝐹 = −𝚤𝚤̂ + (b) 98 J
    2𝚥𝚥̂ + 3𝑘𝑘� 𝑁𝑁. The work done by this force in
    moving the body a distance of 4 𝑚𝑚 along y- (c) 147 J
    axis is (d) 196 J
    (a) 4 J

    (b) 8 J Q17. A block of mass 2 kg is


    (c) 12 J pulled by a force 𝐹𝐹 = 40 𝑁𝑁
    upwards through a height ℎ =
    (d) 24 J 2 𝑚𝑚. Find the work done on the
    block by the applied force 𝐹𝐹 and
    its weight 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚. (Take, 𝑔𝑔 =
    Q14. Force 𝐹𝐹 on a particle moving in a 10 𝑚𝑚𝑠𝑠 −2 )
    straight line varies with distance 𝑑𝑑 as shown
    in the figure. Find the work done on the
    particle during its displacement of 12 𝑚𝑚. 𝑘𝑘
    Q18. A force 𝐹𝐹 = − 𝑥𝑥 2 (𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0) acts on a
    particle in 𝑥𝑥-direction. Find the work done by
    this force in displacing the particle from 𝑥𝑥 =
    + 𝑎𝑎 to 𝑥𝑥 = + 2 𝑎𝑎. Here, 𝑘𝑘 is a positive
    constant.
    Work, Energy and Power 4

    ANSWERS

    1. 10 𝑁𝑁 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 53° 7. d 13. b

    2. d 8. c 14. 13 𝐽𝐽

    9. c 15. b
    3. b

    16. b
    4. a 10. d

    17. 80; −40 𝐽𝐽


    5. c 11. d

    𝑘𝑘
    12. b 18.−
    6. b 2𝑎𝑎

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