Basic Cuisine Certificate
Basic Cuisine Certificate
Basic Cuisine Certificate
CERTIFICATE
2. FACTSHEET
Course 1
Demo
- Mirepoix
- White chicken stock
- Fish stock
- Brown veal stock
- Vegetable broth
Practical
- Fish stock
- White chicken stock
Course2
Demo
- Roux (white/blond/brown) / butter manié
- Tomato sauce
- Bechamel sauce
- Velouté
- Reduced stock (demi-glace, glace)
Practical
- Tomato sauce
- Bechamel sauce
Course 3
Demo
- Macédoine of vegetables
- Basic vegetables cuts
Practical
- Macédoine of vegetables
Practical
- Artichokes Barigoule
Course 5
Demo
- Green asparagus with hollandaise sauce
- Mayonnaise
- Clarified butter
- White butter sauce
- Compound butter
Practical
- Green asparagus with hollandaise sauce
- Mayonnaise
- Clarified butter
Course 6
Demo
- Vichyssoise soup, chantilly de cresson
- Onion soup au gratin
Practical
- Vichyssoise soup, chantilly de cresson
Course 7
Demo
- Cultivateur soup
- Pistou soup
- Clarification of a stock for freezing (part I)
Practical
- Cultivateur soup
Practical
- Chicken consommé with tarragon
Course 9
Demo
- Poached egg with Béarnaise sauce
- Soft-boiled egg
- Egg mimosa
- Hard and soft-boiled eggs / 65ºc
Practical
- Poached egg with Béarnaise sauce
Course 10
Demo
- French omelette
- Scrambled eggs – Portuguese style
- Cheese soufflé
Practical
- French omelette
- Scrambled eggs – Portuguese style
Course 11
Demo
- Quiche Lorraine
- Mini quiches
- Salt preserved lemons
Practical
- Quiche Lorraine
Practical
- Puff pastry (4 turns)
- Gougères
Course 13
Demo
- Allumettes with cheese and mornay sauce
- Thin onion and mushroom tartlet
Practical
- Allumettes with cheese and mornay sauce
Course 14
Demo
- Sea bream fillets with Nantais butter sauce, piperade
- Sea bream roasted with fennel
Practical
- Sea bream fillets with Nantais butter sauce, piperade
Course 15
Demo
- Shallow-poached Sea bass in a vegetable broth
- Sea bass in sea salt crust
Practical
- Shallow-poached Sea bass with short stock
Practical
- Seared salmon pavé, white wine sauce with dill, mushroom Duxelle
Course 17
Demo
- Mussel soup “poulette”
- Crustacean bisque
Practical
- Mussel soup «poulette»
Curso 18
Demo
- Pan-seared squid with ink sauce
- Stuffed squid, ink sauce
Practical
- Pan-seared squid with ink sauce
Course 19
Demo
- Old-fashioned Veal Blanquette
- Beef tartar, “pont-neuf” potatoes
- Preparation of the beef for the carpaccio
Practical
- Old-fashioned Veal Blanquette
Practical
- Marinate the meat for the beef Bourguignon
- Flank steak with a shallot sauce, fondants potatoes
Course 21
Demo
- Cooking and presentation of the beef Bourguignon
- Presentation of the beef carpaccio
Practical
- Cooking and presentation of the beef Bourguignon
Course 22
Demo
- Pork chop charcutière, mousseline potatoes
- Pork rack roasted in cocotte
Practical
- Pork chop charcutière, mousseline potatoes
Course 23
Demo
- Roast chicken, chicken jus, cocotte potatoes
- Roast chicken contisé with herb butter, parsnips
Practical
- Roast chicken, chicken jus, cocotte potatoes
Practical
- Black chicken leg fricassée with morels, turned mushroom.
Course 25
Demo
- Duck magret with green pepper sauce, wild mushrooms
- Duck with green olives sauce, creamy polenta
Practical
- Duck magret with green pepper sauce, wild mushrooms
Course 26
Demo
Practical
Course 27
Demo
Practical
Practical
- Lamb kidneys, paprika sauce, and potato dauphines
Course 29
Demo
- Fresh market cuisine
Practical
Welcome,
This Basic Certificate of French Cuisine will allow you to start learning and know the
basic techniques of cooking, the same that will allow him to develop as a cook in his
future career.
• The products
• The units
• The amounts
• The techniques of realization
• The culinary / technical TERMS
Mirepoix
Mirepoix: Mirepoix shallot-onion:
50% onion + 25% celery + 25% carrot 50% shallot + 50% onion
Thick 2cm x 2cm Medium 1cm x 1cm
Medium 1cm x 1cm
Fine 5mm x 5mm
Fine 5mm x 5mm
Note:
- The amount of mirepoix is calculated approximately 1/5 the weight of the bones.
- The size depending on the cooking time of the preparation.
- For white / pale broths, the white mirepoix is usually used replacing the carrot with leek.
- In some cases, the mirepoix is enriched with bacon
METHOD
White poultry stock:
- Blanch the bones in cold water, skim (change the water if necessary)
- Add the mirepoix, the bouquet garni, bring the stock to a boil, simmer (frémir).
- Cooking time: 3 hours approximately.
INGREDIENTS
Fish fumet
600 g white fish bones
2 shallots, émincer
Half onion ciseler
2 button mushrooms
1 BG
80 ml dry white wine
1.5 l water
10 white peppercorns
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Ecumer /skim - Dégorger /bleed
- Frémir / simmer
- Décanter /decant
METHOD
Fish fumet:
- Dégorger and clean the fish bones.
- Sweat the garnish, add the bones and liquids.
- Bring the stock to a boil, skim.
- Let decant and strain through a cheese cloth.
- Cooking time: 20 min. approximately
METHOD
Preparation:
- Roast the bones at 240ºC.
- Prepare the aromatic garnish and roast the onions.
- Degrease the bones and toast the aromatic garnish next to the bones, place in the saucepan.
- Add the pieces (200g) of skirt and heel muscle, tendons, sliced trotters, and tomato paste.
- Cover with water and ice.
- Heat over low heat until the ice melts completely, bring to a boil, skim / degrease, cook covered for 10
hours, strain and cool quickly.
METHOD
Preparation:
- Cut the vegetables into small mirepoix, sweat the garnish (no browning), add water, simmer, season.
- Infuse the herbs about 10 minutes before straining the broth through the chinois.
- Cooking time: 30-40 min
METHOD
White Roux:
- Melt the butter and add the sifted flour. Cook over low heat, set aside and cool.
Butter manié
- Take the pomade butter and mix with the flour until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
-
Note: it is advisable to always sift the flours to prepare roux / beurre manié
METHOD
Tomato sauce:
- Peel and wash the vegetables, cut into a fine mirepoix, take the core out of the tomatoes, and cut up into
chunks.
- Sweat the mirepoix in olive oil, add the cut-up tomatoes, the tomato paste, the crushed garlic cloves, and the
herbs (tie the herbs as a bouquet garni)
- Add the water, cover, and cook in the oven at 150ºC.
- Remove the bouquet garni, blend a little with a hand blender before passing through a coarse chinois, bring
to a boil and set aside.
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Fleurir / flour - Roux blanc / White roux
- Lier /Bind - Fleurir
METHOD
Bechamel sauce:
- Make a white roux.
- Infuse milk with onion and B.G
- Strain and bind with the roux.
- Season
METHOD
Poultry velouté:
- Boil the stock, bind with the beurre manié
INGREDIENTS
Demi-glace / glace:
Brown veal stock from demo 1
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Demi-glace - Réduire / Reduce
- Glace
METHOD
Preparation:
- Reduce the veal stock until obtaining a consistency of demi-glace and glace
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Brunoise - Cartouche
- Étuver /rehogar
METHOD
Preparation:
- Wash and peel vegetables.
- Cut into macedoine and cook étuvée
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Sifflet - Mirepoix
- Canneler /channel - Ciseler
- Peler à vif / peel live - Julienne /juliana
- Suprèmes / segments - Macédoine /macedonia
- Historier - Paysanne
- Boules parisienne - Brunoise
- Chiffonnade - Jardinière /jardinera
- Concasser - Hâcher /picar
- Sommités -fleurettes
METHOD
Preparation: Large mirepoix
- Wash and peel the vegetables! (1 onion/1 carrot/1 celery stick)
- Make the following cuts: ✓ 1 leek émincer
✓ 1 carrot into sifflets ✓ Half onion ciseler
✓ 1 carrot into canneler ✓ Half onion émincer
✓ 1 lemon into dent de loup ✓ 2 shallots ciseler
✓ 1 orangepeler à vif ✓ 2 shallots émincer
✓ 1 zuchini into boules parisienne ✓ Half turnip cut into jardinière
✓ 2 tomatoes concasser ✓ Half turnip cut into macédoine
✓ 1 broccoli into fleurettes ✓ 1 turnip cut into julienne
- Cook the sommités of broccoli and the parisienne ✓ 1 carrot cut into brunoise
balls à l’anglaise, cool and set aside ✓ 1 carrot cut into paysanne
✓ Chopped parsley
✓ 2 cloves of garlic pureed
✓ 1 BG
Basic Cuisine Certificate
©Le Cordon Bleu International
26
Course 3
Table of vegetable cuts
Table des coupes de légumes
Ciseler Thin and regular cutting of bulbs and vegetables Onion / shallots / garlic / chives
Regular cut and more or less fine (depending on use)
Emincer Onion / leek / carrot / pepper ...
of bulbs, roots, vegetables ...
Little sticks 4 cm - 5 cm long and 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm
Jardinière Turnips / carrots / celeriac ...
thick
Macédoine Cubes of 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm Turnips / carrots / celeriac ...
Julienne Cut of 5 cm - 6 cm long and 1 mm x 1 mm thick Carrots / zucchini / pepper ...
Paysanne Triangular cut 1 cm in diameter and 2 mm - 3 mm
Carrots / leek / celery branch ...
(triangular) thick
Paysanne
Square cut of 1 cm x 1 cm and 2 mm - 3 mm thick Potatoes / turnips / ...
(cuadrado)
Brunoise Regular cubes of 2 mm x 2 mm Carrots / turnips / celeriac ...
Chiffonnade Ciseler cut in strips of leaves Basil / parsley / cabbage ...
Hâcher Finely chopped Herbs / garlic
Bolas
Balls made with a specific spoon Potatoes / carrots / zucchini ...
parisienne
Historier / Make a decoration on a fruit / vegetable with small
Zucchini / carrot / citrus ...
canneler point or chisel
Vegetables trimmed with regular shapes to beautify Potatoes / zucchini / carrots / celery /
Tourner
them artichokes / mushrooms ...
Sifflets Regular cut more or less thick and / or oblique Carrots
Escalopes Oblique and regular cuts more or less thick Fish / meat / mushrooms / artichokes ...
Fleurettes /
Small corsages of some vegetables Broccoli / cauliflower ...
sommités
Segments/
Whole segments of citrus, without albedo or skin Lime / grapefruit / orange ...
suprêmes
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Calibration and cooking applied to vegetables
INGREDIENTS
Artichokes:
6 poivrade artichokes
100 g of bacon
15 button mushrooms
Half onion ciseler
1 carrot paysanne
Half bulb of fennel cut into tear shape
3 cloves of garlic, skin on
3 sprigs of thyme
1 bay leaf
200 ml olive oil
100 ml dry white wine
S.Q. water
Zest and juice of 1 lemon
----------
5 sprigs of parsley
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Tourner/trim
METHOD
Preparation:
- Trim the artichokes and set aside in water and lemon with the stems of parsley.
- Sweat down the artichokes alongside the other vegetables, add all the liquids and aromatics and cook a
l’étuver slowly.
DEMO SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Calibration and cooking applied to vegetables
INGREDIENTS
4 artichokes poivrade
Half a cauliflower in fleurettes
15 button mushrooms
2 spring onions in segments
1 carrot in tagliatelles
1 bulb of fennel cut into tear shape
3 cloves of garlic
100 ml of extra virgin olive oil
100 ml of dry white wine
Juice of 2 lemons
Zest of 1 lemon
S.Q. coriander seeds
----------
10 sprigs of coriander
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Tourner/trim
METHOD
Preparation:
- Sweat the vegetables: fennel, artichokes, onions and mushrooms, garlic.
- Deglaze with the lemon juice and white wine.
- Add the B.G, and the coriander seeds, season, and cover,
- Cool down.
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Clarifier / Clarify - Écussonner
- Cuisson à l’anglaise /Boil - Foisonner / Emulsify
- Semi-coagulation / Semi-coagulation
METHOD
Preparation:
- Ecussonner and peel the asparagus, cook by boiling.
Hollandaise sauce
- Foisonner the egg yolks with the water, add the clarified butter at a temperature close to 55ºC.
- Add the lemon juice and season.
- Set aside in a bain marie at 45ºC / 50ºC.
Finish/presentation:
- Reheat the asparagus gently in butter and sauce them, leaving the tip in sight.
- Gratinate (optional)
METHOD
Preparation:
- Place the egg yolks, Dijon mustard, salt and pepper in a bowl.
- Make the emulsion with the oils, until obtaining the desired texture.
- Add a few drops of vinegar at the end.
Notes:
- Mayonnaise should always be made with the products at room temperature to facilitate the emulsion, it is
important to refrigerate it immediately and not to preserve it after its elaboration day.
- The vinegar facilitates the emulsion and improves the flavour, but it also raises the pH of the preparation and
slows the bacterial development.
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Fondre / melt - Clarifier / clarify
- Décanter / decant - Petit lait /whey
METHOD
Preparation:
- Melt the butter in a bain Marie without stirring.
- Then separate the fat from the whey.
* Fresh butter can withstand a maximum temperature of 120ºC against 200ºC in the case of clarified butter.
METHOD
Preparation:
- Ciseler the shallots, reduce with the vinegar almost au sec.
- Cut the butter into small cubes
- Emulsify the sauce over low heat with the cold butter, adjust the seasoning and set at 45ºC / 50ºC maximum.
METHOD
Maître d’hôtel butter
- Mix all the ingredients until you get a smooth and homogeneous butter.
- Make a roll with film paper with half the butter and cool.
- Make some rosettes with a pastry bag fitted with a star nozzle with the other half of the butter and cool.
*Save the Maître d´hôtel butter for demo 22.
METHOD
Vichyssoise:
- Emincer the leek finely, peel and cut the potatoes into pieces, wash them to remove excess starch.
- Suer the leek with the butter without colouring, add the potatoes and dip with the poultry stock, cook and
grind, pass through the fine strainer, add the milk, and adjust the seasoning and cool. Rectify the texture with
a little milk.
Chlorophyll:
− Wash and blend the watercress with a little water using a bar blender, strain through a fine sieve.
− Heat the liquid in a bain Marie up to 70ºC and coagulate.
− Do not stir and recover the chlorophyll softly, drain through a cheesecloth on ice.
Trimming:
- Cut the slices of bread into 1 cm x 1 cm cubes, brown in the clarified butter.
- Whip the cream and add the chlorophyll.
Finish / Presentation:
- Serve the soup very cold with the watercress chantilly and the croutons
METHOD
Preparation:
- Caramelize the onion, deglaze with the white wine.
- Add the stock, let it cook and season, add Madeira or Port at the end.
- Place the soup in a bowl, add the toasted bread croûtons and gratinate with the cheese.
Finish / Presentation
- Present in a lion’s head soup bowl
INGREDIENTS
Preparation: To finish:
80 g smoked bacon into thin lardons 2 chervil sprigs
150 g leek émincer
80 g carrot paysanne- triangular
80 g celery paysanne- triangular
80 g turnip paysanne- square
50 g green cabbage in chiffonnade
150 g floury-type potato paysanne- square
50 g peas
50 g extra fine green beans - sifflets
1.5 l water
To taste: salt and pepper S.Q-Oil and butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Chiffonnade - Lardons
- Paysanne - Mouiller / Wet
METHOD
Preparation:
- Wash and peel the vegetables.
- Cut the carrot and celery into triangular paysanne.
- Cut the turnip and potato in a 1cm square paysanne.
- Clean the cabbage and remove the ribs, cut into fine chiffonnade.
- Cut the bacon into lardons allumettes.
- Sweat the carrot, celery, and celeriac with butter, add the bacon.
- Mouiller with water, add the chiffonade of cabbage and potato.
- Finally, add the cooked peas and green beans.
Finish / presentation:
- Finish the soup with a knob of butter and chopped chervil
Finishing / presentation:
- Thicken the soup with the pesto at the moment of serving
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Clarifier par congélation / clarification by freezing
METHOD
Preparation:
- Freeze the poultry stock for 12 hours minimum, let thaw in the refrigerator through the cheese cloth.
* Set aside for course 9.
Clarification:
- Chop the 300g of chicken breast and mix with finely chopped vegetables, egg whites, and tarragon, add to
the cold broth and clarify. Make a chimney and, without stirring, strain through the cheesecloth.
Trimming:
- Cook the brunoise of vegetables a l’Anglaise.
- Efeuiller the tarragon of the garnish, blanch the leaves, cool, drain and dry.
Finish / presentation:
- Serve the consommé with the brunoise of vegetables, chicken and tarragon
Garnish:
slice thinly some asparagus with the mandolin, reserve.
Finishing / presentation:
- Serve the soup and add a quenelle of cream and the slices of asparagus, serve warm
Name of preparations
Name Vegetable
Parmentier Potato
Florentine Spinach
Forestière Mushrooms
Soubise Onion
Portugaise Tomato
Argenteuil Asparagus
Saint-Germain Peas
Doria Cucumber
Conti Lentils
Clamart French peas
Dubarry Cauliflower
Crecy Carrot
Freneuse Turnip
Choisy Lettuce
Rachel Trimmed base of artichoke
Favorite Extra thin green beans
Musard Kidney beans
Bretonne White beans
Condé Red beans
Bruxelloise Brussel sprouts
Note:
- The preparation is named according to the main ingredient used in its preparation.
Bernaise sauce
- Make the reduction of the bearnaise sauce, make the zabaglione, emulsify with the clarified butter. Add the
chopped herbs.
Trimming:
- Cut the bread into 1X1 cubes, brown in clarified butter, drain directly.
- Cut the bacon into 1cm x 1cm thick lardons (keep the length of the piece of bacon), sauté.
Finish / Presentation:
- Coat the poached eggs with béarnaise sauce.
DEMO SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORIA Eggs
INGREDIENTS
Eggs: Mayonnaise:
8 eggs 40 g egg yolk
S.Q white wine vinegar 20 g mustard
300 ml sunflower oil
15 ml white wine vinegar
Chopped parsley
To taste: salt and pepper S.Q-Oil and butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Écaler / peel - Emulsionner / emulsify
METHOD
Hard boiled eggs:
- Cook the eggs for 12 minutes in boiling water with vinegar, cool down and peel.
- Cut the eggs lengthwise and take out the yolk.
- Pass the egg yolk through a fine mesh tamis and add enough mayonnaise to bind the mix, add the chopped
parsley and reserve in a piping bag.
Mayonnaise:
- Make a mayonnaise
Finish:
- Fill the eggs with the mix, serve at room temperature.
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Écaler /peel - Mollets
METHOD
- Keep the eggs at room temperature.
Hard-boiled egg:
- Cook the eggs for 9 minutes in boiling water.
Soft-boiled egg:
- Cook the eggs for 5 minutes in boiling water.
Eggs at 65ºC
cook the eggs at 65ºC for 45 minutes
DEMO/PRACTICAL Nº OF OPRTIONS: 4
CATEGORY Eggs
INGREDIENTS
Preparation: Garnish:
12 eggs (3 eggs per omelette) 200 g mushrooms
SQ, clarified butter 50 g cheese
S.Q Chopped chives
Finish / presentation:
- Brush top with melted butter
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Eggs
INGREDIENTS
Scrambled eggs: Portugaise:
6 eggs 60 g shallots ciseler
40 ml full-fat milk 1 garlic clove hacher
300 g tomato concasser
1 BG
S.Q sugar
To taste: salt and pepper S.Q-Oil and butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Concasser - Bain-Marie
- Ciseler - Etuver
- Hacher
METHOD
Portugaise:
- Cook the tomato étuver with shallots and garlic.
Scrambled eggs:
- Beat the eggs and cook in a bain-marie.
- Finish with butter and milk, season.
- Serve with tomato portugaise.
Finish / Presentation:
- Place scrambled eggs in a deep dish and serve with a tomato quenelle.
DEMO Nº DE PORCIONES: 4
CATEGORIA Soufflé
INGREDIENTS
Soufflé base (white roux): 4 ramequin dishes:
40 g butter Butter
40 g plain flour Plain flour
250 ml full-fat milk
100 g grated Gruyére cheese
80 g egg yolk
----------
150 g fresh egg white
Ground nutmeg
----------
80 g Gruyère cheese, cut into discs.
- From bottom up, butter the inside of the ramequin dishes and sprinkle with flour.
- Fill 4/5 of each ramequin with the appareil and place a disc of cheese on top.
Finish/presentation:
- Bake at 160°C and serve immediately.
Preparation:
- Abaisser the dough to 3 millimetres and foncer, chiqueter and blind bake (cuire à blanc) during 20 minutes at
165ºC with the rice and 10 minutes without the rice
- Prepare the royale and set aside cold.
- Make the pastry waterproof with the yolk mixture.
- Fill the quiche with lardons and pour in the royale, add the grated cheese.
- Bake at 145° C for 20-25 minutes until golden brown.
- Cool on a rack
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Abaisser - Cuire à Blanc
- Appareil (royale/crème prise salée) à quiche - Fonçage
- Fonçage en 2 temps - Imperméabiliser
METHOD
Preparation:
- Abaisser the dough to 3 millimetres. With an 8 cm ring, cut out 8 circles for the bases of the cakes with the
same diameter.
- Cut 14 cm long strips and the same width as the rings, foncer the molds with these strips, cut off the excess
dough with a sharp knife, lightly brush the inside of the ring with a little egg, arrange the base in the center
and stick the base and the sides of the quiches.
- Pierce the base with a fork, blind bake
- Smooth the edges with a fine grater.
- Fill the quiches and bake at 140ºC
Sugar syrup:
1 l water
550 g sugar
METHOD
Preparation:
- Make a sugar syrup with the water and sugar, cool.
- Wash and cut the lemons open into 4 segments, keeping the base uncut, fill with the mixture of salt and
sugar and close. Put the cut-up lemons in the jar, pour the cold sugar syrup over, close the jar and store for 6
months in a dry / cool / dark place before opening it.
- Set aside for later classes.
DEMO/PRACTICAL
CATEGORY Dry dough
INGREDIENTS
Détrempe: (recipe x 2 separate for chef) Beurrage: (recipe x 2 separate for chef)
190 g water 300 g butter
8 g salt
45 g melted butter
200 g plain flour
200 g strong flour
5 g white wine vinegar
Finish /presentation:
- Serve the gougères upon exiting the oven
PROGRESIÓN
Allumettes
- Finish with a double turn, let cool down and rest for an hour.
- Do the mornay sauce and cut the cheese sticks.
- Stretch down the dough to 3mm thick and in half (one part slightly bigger than the other)
- Dispose the mornay sauce over the abaisse (dough base), add the cheese sticks, add some egg wash
around.
- Each allumette should be12 cm long and 5 cm wide
- Dispose the other abaisse (dough) over the other one and, gently form the allumettes.
- Cut the allumettes when the dough is cold.
- Realize the chiquetage and rest.
- Brush with egg wash and bake at 180ºc for about 20 minutes.
- Cool down on a rack
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Étirer-étaler/ strech - Liaison au roux / thickening with roux
METHOD
Dough:
- Stretch the dough at 2mm thick, cut with a 20 cm diameter ring, bake between two sheets at 180ºc, cool
down on a rack.
- Thinly slice the onions and sweat in butter with the garlic and thyme, cook thoroughly gently and cool
down.
- Cut thin slices of mushrooms(1mm) with the mandolin, cut with the ring cutter.
- Dispose thin layer of onions onto the dough, add the mushrooms and finish with fresh grated truffle, salt,
pepper, and few leaves of mixed lettuce
Sea bream:
- Habiller the fish: de-scaling / gutting / cutting fins / removing gills and eyes / bleed the head and bones.
- Fillet and debone the two filets.
- Heat the water with lemon slices and salt and poach the fish in it.
Piperade:
- Emincer peppers and onion, chop the garlic, make the concasser and cook étuver
Finish /presentation:
- Arrange the sauce on the plate and the fillets on top
PROGRESIÓN
Sea bream:
- Habiller the fish: de-scaling / gutting / cutting fins / removing gills and eyes.
Garnish:
- Prepare and clean all the vegetables.
- Slice very thinly the fennel with the mandolin, chop the garlic and mix with the fennel, add ½ lemon juice and
season.
- Cut the onion in half and the tomatoes (keep the peduncle and a part of the vine
- Dispose a thin layer of fennel, dispose the fish over it and add all around the tomatoes, onions, and olives,
add ½ lemon juice, white wine, and olive oil.
- Bake at 180ºc, rest for a few minutes, take out the fish, clean from skin and bones and filet gently with a
spoon.
Presentation:
- Present the fish, dispose all around the garnish and add some cooking liquid, finish with a few leaves of basil
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Habiller - Pocher / poach
- Fileter-lever les filets / fillet - Désarêter/debone
- Sifflets - Porcioner / portion
METHOD
Preparation:
- Habiller the fish: de-scaling / gutting / cutting fins / removing gills and eyes / bleed the head and bones. Fillet
the fish and debone, portion, and set aside.
- Make the vegetable broth, strain, and set vegetables aside.
- Badigeonner the portions of sea bass with the mustard and reserve cold
- Poach the fish in the court-bouillon (the temperature should not exceed 85ºC).
Finish /presentation:
- Serve the fish with the court-bouillon and the vegetables.
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Habiller - Pocher / poach
- Fileter-lever les filets / fillet - Désarêter/debone
- Sifflets - Porcioner / portion
METHOD
Preparation:
- Habiller the fish
- Cover with the salt mixed with the rosemary and bake for 35 minutes at 160ºc.
Fennel:
Cut the bulbs into segments, sweat in olive oil, add the orange juice, saffron and cook through, reduce, and
glaze before serving.
Finish /presentation:
- Serve an aiguillette of fish cleaned, dispose the fennel on the side and finish with olive oil.
Seared salmon pavé, white wine sauce with dill, mushroom Duxelle
Pavé de saumon à la plancha, sauce vin blanc à l´aneth, Duxelle de champignons
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Fish
INGREDIENTS
Main ingredient: Mushroom Duxelle:
500 g salmon fillet 2 shallots
8 button mushrooms
Sauce: Juice of half lemon
3 shallots 2 sprigs of parsley
100 ml white wine
500 ml fish stock
100 ml cream
4 dill sprigs
To taste: salt and pepper S.Q-Oil and butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Pavés - Cuisson à l´anglaise
- Incisions - Etuver
- Emincer - Hacher
- Déglacer
- Effeuiller
- Cartouche
- Duxelle
METHOD
Salmon:
- Cut the salmon widthwise into 100/120g pavés.
- Carve the skin and reserve in the fridge.
Sauce:
- Emincer the shallots and sweat in butter.
- Deglaze with white wine, reduce to nearly dry, pour the fumet over and reduce by half.
- Add the cream and reduce until it coats the back of a spoon (texture nappante).
- Chop dill leaves and sprinkle just before serving; verify seasoning.
Duxelle:
- Cut the mushrooms into macédoine and reserve.
- Sweat the shallots ciseler in butter, add the mushrooms with lemon juice, cover with a cartouche and étuver.
- Add the chopped parsley right at the end.
Basic Cuisine Certificate
©Le Cordon Bleu International
75
Presentation:
- Pan-sear the salmon skin-side with olive oil.
- Once cooked, dry the salmon thoroughly, place it on the left-hand side of a plate with the kale next to it and
the Duxelle on the right-hand side.
- Pour the sauce around.
Sauce:
- Emincer the shallots and sweat in butter.
- Deglaze with the white wine and Noilly Prat, reduce about 2/3 and add the fish stock, reduce, and add the
cream, reduce until desired texture.
- Clean and defoliate the sorrel, add to the sauce at the last moment and set aside, add the butter, and
emulsify, finish with the lemon juice, reserve.
Presentation:
- Dispose the sauce in the plate, add the fish over and serve immediately.
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Moluscs / bivalve
INGREDIENTS
Musselsmarinière: Poulette sauce:
2 kg bouchot mussels 40 g roux blanc
100 g shallots émincer Cooking juice from the mussels
5 sprigs of parsley 100 g cream
5 sprigs of thyme 40 g egg yolks
120 ml dry white wine SQ lemon juice
1 l of chicken stock
10 white peppercorns Fried parsley leaves:
Parsley leaves
Croûtons: SQ sunflower oil
2 slices white bread loaf
SQ clarified butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Cuisson marinière - Liaison / binding
- Ebarber / de-beard
METHOD
Moules mariniere:
- Scrape and clean the mussels well, cook a la mariniere, remove the mussels from their shells and reserve,
strain the cooking juice.
Sauce:
- Bind the cooking juice with the roux and finish with cream + yolks, season with lemon juice.
Finish /presentation:
- Present the velouté and to place on top the mussels, the croutons, and the fried parsley leaves.
DEMO
CATEGORY Crustaceans / soup
INGREDIENTS
Bisque: Trimming:
4 units of small crab (Necora) 1 local lobster
2 Canadian lobster
Head and shell of the lobster Croutons:
100 g of butter 2 slices of sliced bread
4 cloves of garlic Q.S of clarified butter
100 g of shallots émincer
Q.S of cognac Whipped butter:
60 cl of white wine 20 cl of cream
50 g of tomato concentrate Cayenne pepper
500 g of ripe whole tomatoes
1.5 l of fish fumet Presentation:
3 branches of parsley Chervil
50 g of round rice
30-40 cl of cream
To taste: salt & pepper OIl and butter in S.Q
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Écraser / crushed - Flamber / flame
- Compoter
PROGRESSION
Bisque:
- Seal the lobsters and the lobster shell in oil and seal with the help of a roller.
- Add and sweat the aromatic garnish, flambé with the cognac, and deglaze with the white wine and
reduce; add the concentrated tomato, the split tomatoes and compoter.
- Add the fumet and the other ingredients, cook over a low heat for 40 minutes, mash with the large
turmix and pass through the fine Chinese food mill; rectify seasoning and reserve.
Trimmings:
- Wrap the lobster's tail in plastic wrap and steam for 12 minutes at 70ºC, cool and cut according to
use.
- Cut and fry the bread in clarified butter.
- Assemble the cream and season.
Finish /presentation:
- Present the bisque in a deep dish and add the garnishes
Sauce:
- Sweat the onion, pepper, chilli pepper and garlic, add the choricero pepper pulp, flamber with the cognac
and reduce au sec, add the wine, and reduce, add the cut-up tomato and the chicken stock.
- Dilute the squid ink sacs with a bit of chicken stock, sieve into the sauce, complete with the squid ink bag.
- Cook,
- Blend the sauce, strain through fine Chinese and to return to boil.
- Sear the squid and add to the sauce, cook about 3-4 minutes.
Finish /presentation:
- Serve the sauce on a plate, serve a squid in medallions
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY White meat/ ragoût à blanc
INGREDIENTS
Main ingredients: Thickening:
1 kg veal chuck 50 ml cream
2 Lt of chicken stock 40 g egg yolks
250 g mirepoix in quarters
Garnish:
2 cloves of garlic, in their jackets
4 button mushrooms (medium size)
1 BG
8 baby onions
1 clove
1 carrot
Sauce: S.Q. sugar
30 g butter Lemon juice of half lemon
30 g plain flour
500 ml cooking stock
Pilaf rice:
100 ml cream
Half onion ciseler
200 g vaporised rice
400 ml cooking stock
1 BG
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Blanchir - Décanter
- Cook à blanc - Suprême
- Parer - Velouté
- Nacrer/pearl - Égrainer
METHOD
Blanquette:
- Parer the meat, cut it into 4 to 5 cm cubes.
- Cook the meat in the chicken stock from cold, skim off the impurities and add the mirepoix.
- Décanter once cooked.
Sauce:
- Make a velouté sauce with the broth and the white roux
- Bind the sauce with the cream and the yolk
Old-style trimmings:
- Peel and glaze the onions à blanc.
- Clean and turn the mushrooms, and cuire à blanc.
Finish /presentation:
- Serve the blanquette and arrange the garnish on top, serve the rice separately.
Garnish: Finish:
S.Q. Worcestershire sauce 4 eggs
S.Q. tabasco Sea salt flakes
8 parsley sprigs Black pepper mignonette
100 g pickled gherkins
100 g capers Watercress sprouts
100 g shallots ciseler
S.Q. Dijon mustard
S.Q. grape seed oil
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Ciseler - Emulsionner
- Chateaubriand / tournedos/filet -mignon
METHOD
Tartar:
- Chop the meat with a knife, reserve it on bain-Marie, chop pickles, shallots, and capers.
Potato “pont-neuf”
- Peel and square the potatoes, cut in stick of 7cm long and 1cm square
- Blanch the potatoes for a few minutes, reserve gently and cool down in the fridge.
- Deep fry the potatoes in a first bath of oil at 14ºc until they are completely cooked, reserve and cool down.
- Just before serving, fry the potatoes in the oil at 180ºc until golden brown and crispy, dry onto paper and
season, serve immediately.
Finish/presentation:
- Dress the tartar with garnish and seasoning, add an egg yolk and serve the potatoes aside.
DEMO
CATEGORY Red meat / carpaccio
INGREDIENTS
Main ingredient:
Half beef fillet
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Aponevrose - Ficeler
- Carpaccio - Parer
- Enrouler
METHOD
Sirloin:
- Parer the beef sirloin removing the chain and the silver skin (aponévrose).
- Roll up the meat using plastic cling to shape it into a cylinder, freeze.
- Set aside for course 24
METHOD
Meat:
- Trim the shank and cut into 3/4 cm thick pieces, marinate with the mirepoix, cognac, and red wine. Vacuum
pack and reserve in the fridge for course 21.
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Red meat
INGREDIENTS
Main ingredients Fondantes potatoes:
1 whole flank steak (demo) 1 kg potatoes (floury type)
Half flank steak (practical) 80 g butter
3 cloves of garlic crushed.
Shallot sauce: 5 sprigs of thyme
80 g shallots, émincer 1 sprigs of rosemary
10 g sugar 1 bay leaf
40 ml balsamic vinegar 500 ml chicken stock
200 ml red wine
500 ml brown veal stock * Maître d'hôtel butter from demo 7 (chef only)
Shallot sauce:
- Sweat the shallots with the butter, add the sugar, caramelize slightly, deglaze with the balsamic vinegar and
red wine, reduce by 2/3.
- Mouiller with the brown veal stock previously reduced and cook further until the correct texture is reached.
Fondantes potatoes:
- Turn the potatoes (7cm x 4cm; flat base, edges rounded), brown them with the butter, add the stock, herbs
and garlic, cook in the oven at 160ºC until soft and lightly brown and glaze.
Flank steak:
- Cut the flank into escalopes of 130 g.
- Temper the meat, season, and sear in the sautoir, serve medium rare.
- Rest on a rack
Finish /presentation:
- Carve the meat at serving point, the sauce around and garnish with potatoes.
Confit shallots:
S.Q of clarified butter
12 shallots
2 stems of thyme
2 stems of Rosemary
Salt & pepper to taste S.Q-Oil and butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Ficeler - Savonnette
- Mouiller - Reposer / rest
- Parer/embellish - Atemperar
-
METHOD
Shallots:
- Confit the shallot sin butter with the aromatics
Presentation:
- Slice the meat and serve with butter and shallots.
Trimming:
- Cut the mushrooms into escalopes and sauté.
- Glaze the French onions à brun
- Cut the bacon into thick lardons.
Presentation:
- Serve in plenty of sauce and garnish on top.
Finish:
Parmesan shards
Mezclum
Salt flakes
Black peppercorn mignonnette
S.Q of Extra virgin olive oil
S.Q of Pedro Ximenez vinegar
METHOD
Vinegar:
- Reduce the vinegar until it has the consistency of syrup.
Carpaccio:
- Cut the still frozen sirloin in thin slices with the cold meat machine plating it at the same time.
Vinaigrette:
- Prepare a vinaigrette with Pedro Ximénez vinegar and olive oil.
Finish / presentation:
- Finish the dish with parmesan, mezclum and black pepper mignonette
Sauce:
- Sweat the onions, deglaze with white wine, and reduce to dry, add the veal stock and reduce, strain. Add the
mustard and the pickles.
Finish /presentation:
- Place the chop in slices, a quenelle of mashed potatoes and the sauce
Garnish:
- Peel and clean the carrots, cut lengthwise as well as the onions.
- Clean and cut the potatoes.
- Cur the cansalada in lardons of 2x2
Acabado /presentación:
- Portion the rack in chops and serve in a tray, nicely dispose the vegetables around, serve the sauce aside.
Chicken:
- Clean it of the remaining feathers, habiller the chicken and truss, add the butter pomade and roast at 150ºC.
Let rest.
Potatoes cocotte:
- Trim the cocotte potatoes (4 cm -5 cm long)
- Blanch and cook in clarified butter, drain, and finish in fresh butter.
Finish /presentation:
- Present the whole chicken with the potatoes around. Serve the juice aside
DEMO SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Poultry
INGREDIENTS
Main ingredients: Garnish:
1 x 1,6 kg free-range chicken 2 parsnips
1 sprig of rosemary
Fresh herb butter compound: C.S. cayenne pepper
200 g soft butter
2 cloves of garlic pureed. Jus
5 g chopped parsley 5 chicken wings
5 g chopped tarragon C.S. water
5 g chopped chervil
Finishing / presentation:
- Portion the chicken, serve half breast alongside a thigh or a drumstick.
- Sauce the chicken with the jus and garnish with the roasted vegetables.
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
Morels
30 g dry morel
Soaking water for morels
100 g shallots émincer
70 ml Madeira wine
1 l white chicken stock
150 g cream
40 g crème fraîche
5 g chopped parsley
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Habiller - Cuisson à blanc / white cooking
- Tourner - Porcionner
METHOD
Morels
- Soak in hot water for 30 minutes, decant and strain the soaking water, reserve for the sauce.
Chicken
- Habiller and debone the bird: two breasts, thigh and drumsticks and wings.
- Debone the thighs, roll in themselves and truss.
- Cut the carcass into pieces and sear together with the drumsticks and thighs, add the shallots émincer,
deglaze with the water from the morels and Madeira wine, reduce 2/3, add the chicken stock and cook over
a low heat.
- Remove the drumsticks, thighs and wings (manchonner thighs and wings) and strain the cooking broth; add
the morels and breasts, poach delicately; reserve the breasts, add the cream and reduce; finish with crème
fraîche and chopped parsley.
Mushrooms
- Clean and trim the mushrooms, cook à blanc.
Pesentation:
- Present a half breast divided along its length with a thigh or drumstick, add plenty of sauce and serve with
the mushrooms.
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Habiller - Cuisson à blanc / white cooking
- Tourner - Porcionner
METHOD
Chicken :
- Habiller and debone the chicken: breasts, thighs, and wings.
- Debone the thigs and truss
- Start the cooking of the chicken.
- Before serving, sear the breasts and finish in foamy butter.
Guarnición:
- Prepare the garnish, fry the bread in clarified butter.
Finish /presentation:
- Serve the chicken with the garnish
DEMO/PRACTICAL SERVINGS: 4
Mushrooms:
- Wash the mushrooms, dry well.
- Stir fry with little oil for about one minute, drain well from the excess of natural water
- Before serving, stir fry in Brown butter with the garlic and thyme.
Sauce:
- Sweat the shallots and deglaze the sucs with the cognac and wine, add the pepper and stock, reduce, and
add the cream.
- Reduce until desired texture is reached, strain.
Presentation:
- Serve the sauce on the plate, dispose an aiguillette, add the mushrooms
DEMO SERVINGS: 4
CATEGORY Red poultry
INGREDIENTS
Ingredients: Polenta:
1 duck of 1,5 kg (éffilée) 2 cloves of garlic
2 leaves of laurel
Sauce: 1/2 lt of milk
60 ml of cognac 100 g of polenta
60 ml de dry white wine S.Q of butter
100 g of shallots émincer
300 g of diced tomatoes
10 peppercorns
1 l of white chicken stock
4 stems of Rosemary
8 stems of thyme
2 leaves of laurel
30 green olives
Salt & pepper to taste S.Q-Oil and butter
TECHNICAL TERMS
- Parer / trim - Flamber / flamear
- Saisir / Sear - Aiguillettes
METHOD
Preparation:
- Habiller the duck, portion legs, reserve the breasts.
- Sear the legs, deglaze, add the shallots and tomatoes, and cook through, add the stock, and cook gently,
remove the legs, and blend the sauce, pass through a fine chinois, check the seasoning.
- Add whole olives and some tapenade.
- Sear the breasts, let them sit, slice before serving.
Olives:
- Debone the olives and chop into a tapenade, reserve for the sauce.
Polenta:
- Infuse the milk with garlic and laurel leaves, sieve, cook the polenta before serving and finish with fresh
butter.
Presentation:
- Serve the duck with the sauce and polenta
Lentils:
- Cook the lentils with the aromatic garnish, drain and decant the garnish, reduce the cooking broth.
- Cook the carrot salad and mix with the garlic and lentils, mix the whole with the reduced lentil broth, add the
chopped parsley at the end, reserve.
Presentation:
- Glaze the cheeks with the glace, serve the lentils and the cheeks over, pour the sauce around it.
Puré de colilfor:
- Reserve a few fleurettes for dressing, cook the rest in milk, sieve, blend and reserve.
Devil sauce:
- Sweat shallots in a mignonette, deglaze with white wine and vinegar, reduce until dry, stir in the stock and
cook until the sauce becomes nappante; finish the sauce with mustard and chopped tarragon.
Darphin potato:
- Clean and peel the potato, cut into julienne and strain from the excess of water, pour the warm clarified
butter over in order to soften the potato, cook in the iron pan
Presentation:
- Place 2 slices of liver in a dish, pour the sauce over, serve the gnocchi on the side.
DEMO
INGREDIENTS
Tripe: Garnish:
200 g blanket tripe (rumen) 150 g tomato concasser
200 g honeycomb tripe (reticulum) 40 g tomato paste
200 g book tripe (omasum) 400 g carrots, 3mm slices
200 g reed tripe (abomasum) 300 g onions cut into wedges.
2 x5cm thick slices veal trotters 6 garlic cloves peeled.
500 ml cider
500 ml chicken stock
500 ml veal stock
1 BG
SQ4 spices
3 cloves
Dauphines potatoes:
- Wrap the potatoes with foil and bake at 180ºC; once cooked, peel and sieve.
- Make a choux pastry.
- Mix the potatoes with the choux pastry; transfer the mixture into a piping bag (plain 10mm nozzle), pipe even
mounds on a baking sheet lined with greaseproof paper; cut the greaseproof paper into strips widthwise;
deep-fry at 150/160ºC, drain, dry and season with salt.
Finish /presentation:
- Slice the kidneys into 1cm thick medallions, dispose over the sauce, serve with the potatoes.
DEMO
CATEGORY White offal
INGREDIENTS
Finish:
- Cooked tripe from course 27
- 100 ml Calvados wine
- 20 potatoes cocotte (floury type)
- 10 g chopped parsley
METHOD
Finish:
- Reheat the tripe in a cocotte dish, add turned potatoes, Calvados wine and cook another 30 minutes.
- Add chopped parsley at the end.