9 Oldest Tree in World
9 Oldest Tree in World
9 Oldest Tree in World
T rees are some of the most interesting and diverse living organisms in the world. How they
communicate, how they grow and regrow for generations, and how they adapt to some of the
harshest environments on the planet are all subjects that continue to fascinate humanity.
Trees come in all shapes and sizes, with some having amazing fun facts. From the tallest types of
trees in California to the largest canopies in India, let’s explore the oldest, tallest, and biggest trees in
the world. Whether by age, height, volume, or diameter, these are the rockstars of the tree world and
incredibly, many of them still have room to grow.
Methuselah is a Great Basin bristlecone pine (pinus longaeva) that is currently 4,852 years old (as of
2021). Its exact location is kept secret for its safety, but it lies somewhere amidst the aptly named
Methuselah Grove in the White Mountains of eastern California. Methuselah and other bristlecone
pines grow so old because of their many biological adaptations to their harsh environment in the
high-altitude, desert regions of the Southeast United States.
They thrive in soil that other trees struggle to grow in, their wood is extremely dense and full of
resin, and they can lose up to 90% of their bark and still survive. With these adaptations, it’s no
wonder Methuselah appears here as the oldest single tree alive today.
The "Cypress of Abarqu", or Sarv-e Abarkuh, is an ancient cyprus tree (Cupressus sempervirens)
located in Abarkuh and is estimated to be between 4,000-5,000 years old. This would likely make it
the oldest tree in Asia. The cyprus is a particularly notable tree in Iranian history and culture, it
appears in Iranian poetry and carvings in Persepolis as a symbol of life and beauty. As to the origins
of the tree, also known as the "Zoroastrian Sar", it remains uncertain. Legend has it that the ancient
prophet Zoroaster planted the tree during his many travels spreading his teachings. An ancient figure,
the Cypress of Abarqu beats out many other individual trees to make it onto our list as one of the
oldest trees in the world.
Pando, also known as the "Trembling Giant", is a clonal colony of quaking aspen (Populus
tremuloides). What is clonal colony? Unlike the other entries on this list, Pando is not one singular
trunk with branches, but instead many biologically identical trunks with a shared root system. At 108
acres in size, 6,000,000 kilograms in weight, and likely 14,000 years of age, Pando definitely
impresses in the stats department. While the Pando is certainly one of nature’s most impressive
accomplishments, Pando's future may be uncertain due to climate change, Drought, human
development, grazing, and fire suppression are threats to it's long-term survival.
TALLEST TREES IN THE WORLD
The biggest tree is a giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) located in No list of trees would be
complete without the biggest of them all and that’s Sequoia National Park’s own. It is, by volume,
the largest single tree in the world, coming in at 52,500 cubic feet. Also known as General Sherman,
this giant sequoia represents the perfect cross-section of height, width, and age. Some of the giant
sequoia's branches are larger than many individual trees we encounter in our local forests and parks.
If you’ve ever had the pleasure of visiting, you know the overwhelming emotion that accompanies its
grandeur.
8. THE STOUTEST TRUNK IN THE WORLD: ÁRBOL DEL TULE
While almost all of the world’s largest tree species are exclusively within California, Árbol del Tule
makes the list for having the stoutest trunk in the world. Its Nahuatl name, ahuehuete meaning “old
man of the water,” certainly lives up to its 1,400 years of age. A Montezuma cypress (Taxodium
mucronatum), measurements place its diameter at 30.8 feet — an impressive accomplishment given
that its height is only 116 feet. A belief of the local Mixe people is that the tree took root from the
walking stick of a God.
We hope you’ve learned something new about some of the tallest, oldest, and biggest trees in the
world. Nature is truly unpredictable and the diversity of the trees on this list proves it.
Many of these trees are protectors of their local ecosystems and celebrated in myths and legends. If
you want to be a part of planting the next generation of tallest, oldest, and biggest trees, plant a tree
with us today!