GWP - C SM 24039

SERVICE MANUAL
FILE NO.
SPW-X253GH56 ⁄ SPW-C253GH5
SPLIT SYSTEM AIR CONDITIONER
Section
INDOOR MODEL No. PRODUCT CODE No. OUTDOOR MODEL No. PRODUCT CODE No.
SPW-X253GH56 854 011 35 SPW-C253GH5 854 012 18
SPW-X253GH56 854 011 35 SPW-C253GH8 854 012 19 1
SPW-X363GH56 854 011 36 SPW-C363GH8 854 012 20
SPW-X483GH56 854 011 37 SPW-C483GH8 854 012 21
Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit
3
0406_X_S 0408_C_S
SPW-X253GH56 SPW-C253GH5
SPW-C253GH8
0407_X_S
0409_C_S
SPW-X363GH56
SPW-X483GH56 SPW-C363GH8
SPW-C483GH8
85464849133001 REFERENCE NO. SM830033

WHO SHOULD USE THIS MANUAL
This service manual is made to assist the service technician apply his knowledge and
training to this model air conditioner. This manual is written both for experienced service
persons and those who are new to air conditioning service. To help those with less
experience or who are new to this kind of unit we have included more explanations of
basic procedures in simple language than is usual in some service manuals. The experi-
enced technician will of course find he knows many of these things already and can go
directly to the procedures and information he needs; the less experienced technician will
better understand what to do even before he arrives on the job, and therefore be better
able to work by himself as well as assist the more experienced technician.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 7
1-1 Unit Specifications .............................................................................................. 8
1-2 Major Component Specifications ...................................................................... 12
(A) Indoor Unit .................................................................................................... 12
(B) Outdoor Unit ................................................................................................ 14
1-3 Other Component Specifications ...................................................................... 17
1-4 Dimensional Data ................................................................................................ 19
(A) Indoor Unit ..................................................................................................... 19
(B) Outdoor Unit .................................................................................................. 21
1-5 Refrigerant Flow Diagram ...................................................................................23
1-6 Operating Range ................................................................................................. 24
2. PROCESSES AND FUNCTIONS ...........................................................................25

2-1 Room Temperature Control ................................................................................26
(A) Cooling .......................................................................................................... 26
(B) Heating .......................................................................................................... 27
2-2 Cold Draft Prevention (Heating Cycle) ................................................................28
2-3 Automatic Fan Speed (Indoor Unit).....................................................................29
(A) Cooling .......................................................................................................... 29
(B) Heating .......................................................................................................... 29
2-4 Outdoor Fan Speed Control ................................................................................30
(A) Cooling .......................................................................................................... 30
(B) Heating .......................................................................................................... 30
2-5 Freeze Prevention (Cooling) ...............................................................................31
2-6 Condensing Temperature Control (Cooling) ...................................................... 32
2-7 Overload Protection (Heating).............................................................................33
2-8 Discharge Temperature Control (Cooling and Heating) ..................................... 34
2-9 Auto. Mode for Automatic Heating/Cooling Switching ........................................ 34
SM830033
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2-10 Defrosting Control, Outdoor Heat Exchanger Coil (Heating).............................. 36
2-11 4-Way Valve, Solenoid Control ...........................................................................37
(A) Normal Control Mode ....................................................................................37
(B) AUTO Control Mode ...................................................................................... 38
2-12 Automatic Restart after Power Interruption ........................................................ 38
2-13 Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve ...................................................................39
2-14 Compressor Discharge Gas Temperature ......................................................... 39
(A) Cooling .......................................................................................................... 39
(B) Heating (Except During Defrosting)...............................................................39
2-15 Compressor Current Detection Circuit ................................................................40
2-16 Dehumidifying Operation ....................................................................................41
2-17 Auto-flap Control ................................................................................................. 42
2-18 Drain Pump Control ............................................................................................ 42
2-19 Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve Control ..................................................... 43
2-20 Voltage Detection Control ...................................................................................44
3. ELECTRICAL DATA .................................................................................................. 45

3-1 Indoor Unit (Electric Wiring Diagram, Schematic Diagram) ............................... 46
3-2 Outdoor Unit (Electric Wiring Diagram, Schematic Diagram)............................. 48
4. SERVICE PROCEDURES ........................................................................................... 57

4-1 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................. 58
4-2 Checking the Electrical Components ..................................................................92
5. INSTRUCTION MANUAL ......................................................................................... 107
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Introduction: Read Me First!
WHAT IS IN THIS MANUAL
This manual will help you understand and service the air conditioner. To help you find the information you
need, we have divided it into 5 main sections. Each section is divided into chapters with charts, tables and
explanations to help you find and repair problems.
❑ Section 1: Specifications, tells you about the physical and electrical make up of the unit, as
well as its heating and cooling capacities. Look in this section to find the correct values for
components and functions.
❑ Section 2: Processes and Functions, explains each different part of the cooling and
heating cycle, and how each control function reacts to changing conditions to keep the room
at the set temperature range.
❑ Section 3: Electrical Data, which has fold-out schematic and wiring diagrams so you can
find the parts you need to check when something is wrong, and see how they should be
connected.
❑ Section 4: Service Procedures, has two main parts, a diagnostic chapter to help you find
the specific component to replace or adjust, and a chapter with specific procedures and
values to guide you in checking the electrical components in the unit.
❑ Section 5: Instruction Manual, is the same manual the user will have, and it contains
general information about how to set and use the features of this particular air conditioner.
Knowing this information will help you tell the owner how to use and care for this air
conditioner, and also help you install and set the unit correctly.
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
You can use this manual both as a reference to find specific information about the capacity, functions and
construction of this unit, and as a source of information to help you set up and maintain the unit.
When this unit is not working properly, and the cause is not known, you can use the procedures in
Section 3: Servicing Procedures to find the problem, fix it, and restore the unit to its proper functioning.
This air conditioner has many helpful self diagnostic features to help you identify problem areas quickly.
So you will be ready when a problem happens, we suggest you look this manual over and become familiar
with it by following these steps:
1. Look at the TABLE OF CONTENTS to get an idea of what is in this manual and where to
find it.
2. Look at the chapter about TROUBLE SHOOTING, so you are familiar with the way the flow
charts work. They are designed to guide you quickly through the possible causes for each
kind of problem that is likely to happen to the Unit. Particularly read the introduction to this
section, and the parts about the self-diagnosis and error codes which show on the display.
3. Look at the chapter about CHECKING ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS. You already know
about most of these procedures. This chapter gives you the specific values and methods for
these components. If you don’t know some of these procedures, you can easily learn them
here.
4. Read the Instruction Manual! The Instruction Manual is included here because it helps you
help the user to set the temperature controls properly and know how to take care of any
simple problems that may happen, as well as know when to call for service. The Instruction
Manual also has illustrations, care, and installation information not found in the rest of the
service manual. It is short, and if you read it carefully, you will be able to answer the
customers questions easily, and also know the most efficient ways for setting times and
temperatures.
Please use this manual to make your work easier, keep the air conditioner functioning well, and keep your
customers satisfied.
SM830033
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SM830033
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1. SPECIFICATIONS
1-1 Unit Specifications ......................................................................................... 8
1-2 Major Component Specifications .................................................................. 12
(A) Indoor Unit ................................................................................................12
(B) Outdoor Unit ........................................................................................... 14
1-3 Other Component Specifications ................................................................. 17
1-4 Dimensional Data ...........................................................................................19
(A) Indoor Unit ................................................................................................19
(B) Outdoor Unit .............................................................................................21
1-5 Refrigerant Flow Diagram ............................................................................. 23
1-6 Operating Range ............................................................................................24
1
SM830033
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1. Specifications
1-1 Unit Specifications
MODEL No. Indoor Unit SPW-X253GH56

Outdoor Unit SPW-C253GH5
POWER SOURCE 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 Phase / 50 Hz
PERFORMANCE Cooling Heating
Capacity kW 7.3 8
BTU / h 25,000 27,000
Air circulation (Hi/Me/Lo) m3 / h 1,140/1,020/840
Moisture removal(High) Liters/ h 3.6 -
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Voltage rating V 220 230 240 220 230 240
Available voltage range V 198 - 264 198 - 264
Running amperes* A 14.9 15.1 15.2 14.8 14.9 15.1
Max. running amperes** A 17 17 17 16.1 16 15.9
1 Power input kW 3.15 3.2 3.25 3.12 3.17 3.22
Power factor % 96.1 92.1 89.1 95.8 92.5 88.9
C.O.P W/W 2.32 2.28 2.25 2.56 2.52 2.48
Max. starting amperes A 69 72 75 68 71 74
FEATURES
Controls / Thermostat control Microprocessor / I.C. thermostat
Timer ON / OFF 72-hours / ON/OFF 24-hours & Program
Fan speeds Indoor/Outdoor 3 and Automatic control/ 2 (Auto)
Airflow direction (Indoor) Automatic (Remote control)
Air filter Washable, easy access
Remote controller (Option) Wired : RCS-SH80TG / Wireless : RCS-SH80TGWL
Refrigerant control Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve
Drain pump (drain connection) Max. head 25cm above drain connection (25A,OD32mm)
Compressor Rotary
Operation sound Indoor - Hi/Me/Lo dB - A 37 / 35 / 31
Outdoor - Hi dB - A 52
REFRIGERANT TUBING
Limit of tubing length m (ft.) 50 (164)
Limit of tubing length at shipment m (ft.) 30 (98)
Limit of elevation difference m (ft.) Outdoor unit is higher than indoor unit: 50 (164)
between the two units Outdoor unit is lower than indoor unit: 30 (98)
Refrigerant tube Narrow tube mm (in) 6.35 (1 / 4)
outer diameter Wide tube mm (in) 15.88 (5 / 8)
Refrigerant amount at shipment kg R22 - 3.0
DIMENSIONS & WEIGHT Indoor unit (include panel) Outdoor unit
Unit dimensions Height mm (in) 328 (12-29/32) 735 (28-30/32)
Width mm (in) 860 (33-27/32) 940 (37)
Depth mm (in) 860 (33-27/32) 340 (13-12/32)
Package dimensions Height mm (in) 410 (16-5/32) 826 (32-17/32)
Width mm (in) 988 (38-29/32) 1,016 (40)
Depth mm (in) 988 (38-29/32) 416 (16-12/32)
Net weight kg (lb) 30 (66) 71 (157)
Shipping weight kg (lb) 47 (104) 77 (170)
Shipping volume m3 (Cu. ft.) 0.4 (14.1) 0.349 (12.3)
DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE
Cooling :
Rating conditions(*) : Indoor air temperature 27°C DB / 19°C WB, Outdoor air temperature 35
°
C DB
° ° °
Full load conditions(**) :Indoor air temperature 35C DB / 25 C WB, Outdoor air temperature 45C DB
Heating :
Rating conditions(*) : Indoor air temperature 20°C DB, Outdoor air temperature 7
°
C DB / 6°C DB
Full load conditions(**) :Indoor air temperature 24°C DB, Outdoor air temperature 24°
C DB / 15.5°C WB
SM830033
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1. Specifications

POWER SOURCE 380 - 400 - 415 V / 3N / 50 Hz
Capacity kW 7.3 8
BTU / h 25,000 27,000
Air circulation (Hi/Me/Lo) m3 / h 1,140/1,020/840
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Voltage rating V 380 400 415 380 400 415
Running amperes* A 4.9 4.7 4.5 5 4.8 4.7
Max. running amperes** A 5.4 5.2 5 5.7 5.5 5.3
Power input kW 2.76 2.79 2.82 2.82 2.83 2.87 1
Power factor % 85.6 85.7 87.2 85.7 85.1 85
C.O.P W/W 2.64 2.62 2.59 2.84 2.83 2.79
FEATURES
Compressor Rotary
REFRIGERANT TUBING
Refrigerant tube Narrow tube mm (in) 6.35 (1 / 4)
outer diameter Wide tube mm (in) 15.88 (5 / 8)
Unit dimensions Height mm (in) 328 (12-29/32) 735 (28-30/32)
Width mm (in) 860 (33-27/32) 940 (37)
Depth mm (in) 860 (33-27/32) 340 (13-12/32)
Package dimensions Height mm (in) 410 (16-5/32) 826 (32-17/32)
Width mm (in) 988 (38-29/32) 1,016 (40)
Depth mm (in) 988 (38-29/32) 416 (16-12/32)
Net weight kg (lb) 30 (66) 71 (157)

Cooling :
°
C DB
° ° °
Heating :
°
C DB / 6°C DB
C DB / 15.5°C WB
SM830033
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1. Specifications

Capacity kW 10.6 11.4
BTU / h 36,000 39,000
Air circulation (Hi/Me/Lo) m3 / h 1,920/1,680/1,320
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Voltage rating V 380 400 415 380 400 415
Running amperes* A 5.3 5.1 5 5.3 5.1 5.1
Max. running amperes** A 6.3 6.1 6 6 6 5.9
1 Power input kW 3.08 3.1 3.12 3.12 3.15 3.16
Power factor % 88.3 87.7 86.8 89.4 89.2 86.2
C.O.P W/W 3.44 3.42 3.4 3.65 3.62 3.61
FEATURES
Compressor Rotary
REFRIGERANT TUBING
Refrigerant tube Narrow tube mm (in) 9.52 ( 3 / 8 )
outer diameter Wide tube mm (in) 19.05 ( 3 / 4 )
Unit dimensions Height mm (in) 358 (14-3/32) 1,235 (48-20/32)
Width mm (in) 1,150 (45-9/32) 940 (37)
Depth mm (in) 860 (33-27/32) 340 (13-12/32)
Package dimensions Height mm (in) 440 (17-10/32) 1,326 (52-7/32)
Width mm (in) 1,278 (50-10/32) 1,016 (40)
Depth mm (in) 988 (38-29/32) 416 (16-12/32)
Net weight kg (lb) 38 (84) 94 (207)

Cooling :
Rating conditions(*) : Indoor air temperature 27°C DB / 19°C WB, Outdoor air temperature 35 °
C DB
° ° °
Full load conditions(**) :Indoor air temperature 35C DB / 25 C WB, Outdoor air temperature 45 C DB
Heating :
Rating conditions(*) : Indoor air temperature 20°C DB, Outdoor air temperature 7 °
C DB / 6°C DB
C DB / 15.5°C WB
SM830033
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1. Specifications

Capacity kW 14 16
BTU / h 47,800 54,600
Air circulation (Hi/Me/Lo) m3 / h 1,920/1,680/1,320
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Voltage rating V 380 400 415 380 400 415
Running amperes* A 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.9 9 9.2
Max. running amperes** A 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.7 9.4 9.1
Power input kW 4.84 5.04 5.13 5.14 5.29 5.37 1
Power factor % 86.5 84.6 81.1 87.7 84.8 81.2
C.O.P W/W 2.89 2.78 2.73 3.11 3.02 2.98
FEATURES
Compressor Scroll
REFRIGERANT TUBING
Refrigerant tube Narrow tube mm (in) 9.52 ( 3 / 8 )
outer diameter Wide tube mm (in) 19.05 ( 3 / 4 )
Unit dimensions Height mm (in) 358 (14-3/32) 1,235 (48-20/32)
Width mm (in) 1,150 (45-9/32) 940 (37)
Depth mm (in) 860 (33-27/32) 340 (13-12/32)
Package dimensions Height mm (in) 440 (17-10/32) 1,326 (52-7/32)
Width mm (in) 1,278 (50-10/32) 1,016 (40)
Depth mm (in) 988 (38-29/32) 416 (16-12/32)
Net weight kg (lb) 38 (84) 108 (238)
Cooling :
°
C DB
° ° °
Heating :
°
C DB / 6°C DB
C DB / 15.5°C WB
SM830033
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1. Specifications
1-2 Major Component Specifications

(A) Indoor Unit
MODEL No. SPW-X253GH56
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
Controller P.C.B. Ass’y CR - X253GH (Microprocessor)
Fan (Number…diameter) mm Turbo (1...ø490)
Fan Motor
Model…Nominal output W SFG6X - 41A5P...40 W
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
No. of pole…rpm(230 V, High) rpm. 6...470
Coil resistance Ω BRN – WHT : 114.0 , ORG – YEL : 66.4
(Ambient temperature 20°C) WHT – VLT : 23.9 , WHT – PNK : 77.4
1 VLT – ORG : 12.4 , YEL – BLK : 82.1
Safety device
Operating temperature Open °C 130 ± 8 °C
Close °C 79 ± 15 °C
Run capacitor VAC, µF 440 V, 4µF
Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve
Solenoid control model DKV - MOZS582E0
Coil resistance (at 20°C) Ω ORG – GRY : 46 , YEL – GRY : 46
RED – GRY : 46 , BLK – GRY : 46
Solenoid control valve model IKV - 24D12
Heat exchanger
Coil Aluminum plate fin / Copper tube
Rows…fin pitch mm 2…1.7
Face area m2 0.295
Panel
Model No. PNR - X253GHA
Dew proof heater 240 V, 26 W
Auto louver motor M2LB24ZA12
Auto louver motor...Rated V, W, rpm. AC 240 V, 3W, 2.5 rpm
Coil resistance (at 25 °C) Ω 15,620 Ω ± 15%
Drain Pump WP20SL - 21
Rated V, W AC 230 V, 50 Hz, 14.7 W
Total head & capacity 400 mm, 600 cc/min
SM830033
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1. Specifications

(A) Indoor Unit
MODEL No. SPW-X363GH56 SPW-X483GH56
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
Controller P.C.B. Ass’y CR - X253GH (Microprocessor)
Fan (Number…diameter) mm Turbo (1...ø490)
Fan Motor
Model…Nominal output W SFG6X - 61A3P...60 W
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
No. of pole…rpm(230 V, High) rpm. 6...530
Coil resistance Ω BRN – WHT : 71.1 , ORG – YEL : 22.7
(Ambient temperature 20 °C) WHT – VLT : 8.7 , VLT – PNK : 43.2
VLT – ORG : 13.3 , YEL – BLK : 126.7 1
Safety device
Operating temperature Open °C 130 ± 8 °C
Close °C 79 ± 15 °C
Run capacitor VAC, µF 440 V, 6µF
Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve
Solenoid control model EKV - MOZS584E0
Coil resistance (at 20 °C) Ω ORG – GRY : 46 , YEL – GRY : 46
RED – GRY : 46 , BLK – GRY : 46
Solenoid control valve model HKV - 30D16
Heat exchanger
Coil Aluminum plate fin / Copper tube
Rows…fin pitch mm 2…1.7
Face area m2 0.479
Panel
Model No. PNR - X483GHA
Dew proof heater 240 V, 31 W
Auto louver motor M2LB24ZA12
Auto louver motor...Rated V, W, rpm. AC 240 V, 3W, 2.5 rpm
Coil resistance (at 25 °C) Ω 15,620 Ω ± 15%
Drain Pump WP20SL - 21
Rated V, W AC 230 V, 50 Hz, 14.7 W
Total head & capacity 400 mm, 600 cc/min
SM830033
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1. Specifications

(B) Outdoor Unit
Unit Model No. SPW-C253GH5
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
Controller P.C.B. Ass'y CR - C253GH5 (Microprocessor)
Control circuit fuse 250 V, 3.15 A
Compressor Rotary (Hermetic)
Model ..... number C - R221H5W
Source 220 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
Nominal output W 2200
Compressor oil cc 1500
Coil resistance Ω C – R : 0.76 , R – S : 3.52
1 (Ambient temperature 25 °C) C – S : 2.76
Safety devices
Overload relay models Internal type
Operating temperature Open °C 160 ± 5
Close °C 87 ± 11
Crank case heater 240V, 25 W
High pressure switch ACB - 1TB07
Set pressure OFF kg/cm2 30 ++ 2.0
0.5
ON kg/cm2 24 ± 2.0
Fan Propeller
Number...diameter mm 1 ..... ø460
Fan speeds 2 (AUTO)
Fan motor
Model KFC6T - 91C5P
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
No. of pole ..... rpm (230V, High / Med.) 6...772 / 376
Nominal output W 70
Coil resistance Ω WHT – BRN : 127.3 , VLT – YEL : 15.0
(Ambient temperature 20°C) WHT – VLT : 56.7 , YEL – PNK : 7.2
Safety device Internal type
Close °C 79 ± 15
Run capacitor VAC, µF 440 V, 6 µF
Heat exchange
Coil Aluminium plate fin / Copper tube
Rows ..... fin pitch mm 2 ..... 2.0
Face area m2 0.616
SM830033
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1. Specifications

(B) Outdoor Unit
Unit Model No. SPW-C253GH8
Source 380 - 400 - 415 V / 3 phase / 50 Hz
Controller P.C.B. Ass'y CR - C253GH (Microprocessor)
Compressor Rotary (Hermetic)
Model ..... number C - R224H8U
Source 380 - 400 - 415 V / 3 phase / 50 Hz
Nominal output W 2400
Compressor oil cc 1350
Coil resistance Ω T – R : 5.54 , R – S : 5.54
(Ambient temperature 25 °C) S – T : 5.54 1
Safety devices
Close °C 98 ± 11
Crank case heater 240V, 25 W
0.5
ON kg/cm2 24 ± 2.0
Fan Propeller
Fan speeds 2 (AUTO)
Fan motor
Model KFC6T - 91C5P
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
No. of pole ..... rpm (230 V, High / Med.) 6...772 / 376
Nominal output W 70
Coil resistance Ω WHT – BRN : 127.3 , VLT – YEL : 15.0
Close °C 79 ± 15
Run capacitor VAC, µF 440 V, 6 µF
Heat exchange
Face area m2 0.616
SM830033
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1. Specifications

(B) Outdoor Unit
Unit Model No. SPW-C363GH8 SPW-C483GH8
Source 380 - 400 - 415 V / 3 phase / 50 Hz
Controller P.C.B. Ass'y CR - C253GH (Microprocessor)
Compressor Rotary (Hermetic) Scroll (Hermetic)
Model ..... number C - R243H8V ZR61KC - TFD-522
Source 380 - 400 - 415 V / 3 phase / 50 Hz
Nominal output W 2,400 3,700
Compressor oil cc 1,350 2,130
Coil resistance Ω T – R : 5.54 , R – S : 5.54 T 1 – T2 : 2.72 , T2 – T3 : 2.72
1 (Ambient temperature 25 °C) S – T : 5.54 T 3 – T1 : 2.72
Crank case heater 240 V, 25 W 240 V, 36 W
Safety devices
Operating temperature Open °C 120 ± 5 130
Close °C 98 ± 11 61
Refrigerant amount at shipment kg R22 - 3.5 R22 - 4.5
0.5
ON kg/cm2 24 ± 2.0
Fan Propeller
Fan speeds 2 (AUTO)
Fan motor
Model KFC6T - 91C5P × 2
Source 220 - 230 - 240 V / 1 phase / 50 Hz
No. of pole ..... rpm (230V, High / Med.) 6...772 / 376
Nominal output W 70 W × 2
Coil resistance Ω BRN – WHT : 127.3 , VLT – YEL : 15.0
Close °C 79 ± 15
Run capacitor VAC, µF 440 V, 6 µF × 2
Heat exchange
Face area m2 1.08
SM830033
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1. Specifications
1-3 Other Component Specifications
Unit model No. Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit

SPW-X253GH56 SPW-C253GH5, SPW-C253GH8
Power Transformer ATR - II215TA ATR - I65B
Rated
Primary V. Hz AC 230 V, 50 Hz AC 230, 50 Hz
Secondary 10.2V , 1.4 A 14 V , 0.4 A
14 V , 0.5 A —
Coil resistance Ω WHT – WHT : 84 , BRN – BRN : 0.7 WHT – WHT : 300 , BRN – BRN : 2.2
RED – RED : 2.7
Thermal cut off temperature °C 145 145
Thermistor (Coil sensor) PBC - 41E - S25, PBC - 41E - S26, PBC - 41E-S4, PBC - 41E - S14
1
Coil resistance kΩ –10 °C : 23.7 , 10 °C : 9.7
– 5 °C : 18.8 , 20 °C : 6.5
0 °C : 15.0 , 30 °C : 4.4
5 °C : 12.1 , 40 °C : 3.1
45 °C : 2.6
Thermistor (Room or coil sensor) KTEC - 35 - S6 PTC - 51H - S1
Coil resistance kΩ 0 °C : 16.5 , 40 °C : 2.7 60 °C : 13.8 , 90 °C : 5.1
5 °C : 12.8 , 45 °C : 2.2 70 °C : 9.7 , 100 °C : 3.8
10 °C : 10.0 , 50 °C : 1.8 75 °C : 8.2 , 110 °C : 2.8
20 °C : 6.3 , 55 °C : 1.5 80 °C : 7.0 , 120 °C : 2.2
30 °C : 4.0 , 85 °C : 5.9 , 130 °C : 1.7
Relay — FMCA - 1SZ607
Coil rated V — AC 220 - 240 V
Contact rating V.A — AC 440 V, 13 A
Coil resistance (at 25 °C) Ω — —
Solenoid control valve or coil
Solenoid control valve IKV - 24D12 CHV - 0201
Solenoid coil DKV - MOZS582E0 CHV - 01AJ504D1
Drain pump WP20SL - 21 —
Rated AC 230 V, 14.7 W —
Float switch FS - 3502 - 204 —
Rated (Contact rated) AC 230 V, 50 W —
SM830033
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1. Specifications
1-3 Other Component Specifications
Unit model No. Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit

SPW-X363GH56 SPW-X483GH56 SPW-C363GH8 SPW-C483GH8
Power Transformer ATR - II215TA ATR - I65B
Rated
Primary V. Hz AC 230 V, 50 Hz AC 230, 50 Hz
Secondary 10.2V , 1.4 A 14 V , 0.4 A
14 V , 0.5 A —
Coil resistance Ω WHT – WHT : 84 , BRN – BRN : 0.7 WHT – WHT : 300 , BRN – BRN : 2.2
RED – RED : 2.7
Thermal cut off temperature °C 145 145
1 Thermistor (Coil sensor) PBC - 41E - S25, PBC - 41E - S36, PBC - 41E - S4, PB3M - 41E - S4
Coil resistance kΩ –10 °C : 23.7 , 10 °C : 9.7
–5 °C : 18.8 , 20 °C : 6.5
0 °C : 15.0 , 30 °C : 4.4
5 °C : 12.1 , 40 °C : 3.1
45 °C : 2.6
Thermistor (Room or coil sensor) KTEC - 35 - S6 PTC - 51H - S1
Coil resistance kΩ 0 °C: 16.5 , 40 °C: 2.7 60 °C: 13.8 , 90 °C: 5.1
5 °C: 12.8 , 45 °C: 2.2 70 °C: 9.7 , 100 °C: 3.8
10 °C: 10.0 , 50 °C: 1.8 75 °C: 8.2 , 110 °C: 2.8
20 °C: 6.3 , 55 °C: 1.5 80 °C: 7.0 , 120 °C: 2.2
30 °C: 4.0 85 °C: 5.9 , 130 °C: 1.7
Relay — FMCA - 1SZ607
Coil rated V — AC 220 - 240 V
Contact rating V.A — AC 440 V, 13 A
Coil resistance (at 25 °C) Ω — —
Solenoid control valve or coil
Solenoid control valve HKV - 30D16 CHV - 0301 CHV - 0401
Solenoid coil EKV - MOZS584E0 CHV - 01AJ504D1
Drain pump WP20SL - 21 —
Rated AC 230 V, 14.7 W —
Float switch FS - 3502 - 204 —
Rated (Contact rated) AC 230 V, 50 W —
SM830033
– 18 –
1. Specifications
1-4 Dimensional Data

(A) Indoor Unit : SPW-X253GH56
207
205
61
100
X-view
760 1
61 50 150
255
820 (Ceiling opening) 298 30

860
205
590 (Suspention bolt pitch) 500
125
342 15
35
12
730 (Suspention bolt pitch)
345
820 (Ceiling opening)
760
860
500
Panel center
100
12
48
9
207
Air intake grille

Air outlet
Refrigerant liquid line (ø 6.35)
Refrigerant gas line (ø 15.88)
Drain connection
Power supply entry
For discharge duct
Humidifier (option) mounting hole
9 Suspention bolt mounting
0410_X_S
Fig. 1
SM830033
– 19 –
1. Specifications

(A) Indoor Unit : SPW-X363GH56,SPW-X483GH56
218
210
60
X-view
145
760
1 35
61 70 165
285
820 (Ceiling opening) 328 30 860

590 (Suspention bolt pitch) 218 500
125
342 15
40
12
490
1020 (Suspention bolt pitch)
1150
790
1110 (Ceiling opening)
Panel center
1050
12
48
9
210
Air intake grille

100 100
Air outlet
Refrigerant liquid line (ø9.52)
Refrigerant gas line (ø19.05)
Drain connection
Power supply entry
For discharge duct
Humidifier (option) mounting hole
9 Suspention bolt mounting
0183_X_I
Fig. 2
SM830033
– 20 –
1. Specifications

(B) Outdoor Unit : SPW-C253GH5, SPW-C253GH8
170 660 110
20 1
340
380
400
20
940
735
307
280
Dimension : mm
Hole for anchor bolt (4-ø13)

Refrigerant tube joint (narrow tube)
Flare connection 1/4 in (6.35 mm)
Refrigerant tube joint (wide tube)
Refrigerant tubing inlet
Power supply inlet
0411_C_S
Fig. 3
SM830033
– 21 –
1. Specifications

(B) Outdoor Unit : SPW-C363GH8, SPW-C483GH8
170 660 110
20
340
380
400
1 20
940
1235
607
580
Dimension : mm
Hole for anchor bolt (4-ø13)

Refrigerant tube joint (narrow tube)
Refrigerant tube joint (wide tube)
Refrigerant tubing inlet
Power supply inlet
0412_C_S
Fig. 4
SM830033
– 22 –
1. Specifications
1-5 Refrigerant Flow Diagram

Outdoor Unit : SPW-C253GH5 Indoor Unit : SPW-X253GH56
SPW-C253GH8
Compressor Accumulator
Accumulator
Gas line
service
valve Gas line
O.D. nipple
ø15.88mm
(5/8")
High HP
pressure
switch
Muffler 1
4-way valve
EC
Heat exchanger
EC P
Heat exchanger
Distributor
P Strainer
Electronic
Distributor ref.control
valve
Liquid line
service M
valve Liquid line
O.D. nipple
ø6.35mm
(1/4")
Strainer
Sub-heat exchanger
Cooling Cycle
Heating Cycle 0417_C_S
Fig. 5
SM830033
– 23 –
1. Specifications
1-5 Refrigerant Flow Diagram

Outdoor Unit : SPW-C363GH8 Indoor Unit : SPW-X363GH56
SPW-C483GH8 SPW-X483GH56
Compressor *Accumulator
Accumulator
Gas line
service
High pressure valve Gas line
O.D. nipple
switch ø19.05mm
(3/4")
HP
1 Muffler
4-way valve
EC
Heat exchanger
EC P
Heat exchanger
Distributor
P Strainer
Electronic
Distributor ref.control
valve
Liquid line
service M
valve Liquid line
O.D. nipple
ø9.52mm
(3/8")
Strainer
Sub-heat exchanger
Cooling Cycle
Heating Cycle *Hot equipped in “SPW-C483GH8” 0418_C_S
Fig. 6
1-6 Operating Range
Temperature Indoor air intake temp. Outdoor air intake temp.

Maximum 35°C DB / 25°C WB 45°C DB
Cooling
Minimum 17°C DB / 14°C WB –5°C DB
Maximum 27°C DB / — WB 24°C DB / 18°C WB
Heating
Minimum 16°C DB / — WB –15°C DB / — WB
SM830033
– 24 –
2. Processes and functions
2. PROCESSES AND FUNCTIONS

2-1 Room Temperature Control .......................................................................... 26
(A) Cooling .....................................................................................................26
(B) Heating .....................................................................................................27
2-2 Cold Draft Prevention (Heating Cycle) .......................................................... 28
2-3 Automatic Fan Speed (Indoor Unit)............................................................... 29
(A) Cooling .....................................................................................................29
(B) Heating .....................................................................................................29
2-4 Outdoor Fan Speed Control .......................................................................... 30
(A) Cooling .....................................................................................................30
(B) Heating .....................................................................................................30
2-5 Freeze Prevention (Cooling) ......................................................................... 31
2-6 Condensing Temperature Control (Cooling) ................................................. 32
2-7 Overload Protection (Heating)....................................................................... 33
2-8 Discharge Temperature Control (Cooling and Heating) ................................ 34
2-9 Auto. Mode for Automatic Heating/Cooling Switching ................................... 34
2-10 Defrosting Control, Outdoor Heat Exchanger Coil (Heating)......................... 36
2-11 4-Way Valve, Solenoid Control ..................................................................... 37 2
(A) Normal Control Mode ...............................................................................37
(B) AUTO Control Mode .................................................................................38
2-12 Automatic Restart after Power Interruption ................................................... 38
2-13 Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve ............................................................. 39
2-14 Compressor Discharge Gas Temperature .................................................... 39
(A) Cooling .....................................................................................................39
(B) Heating (Except During Defrosting) ......................................................... 39
2-15 Compressor Current Detection Circuit .......................................................... 40
2-16 Dehumidifying Operation ...............................................................................41
2-17 Auto-flap Control ............................................................................................42
2-18 Drain Pump Control .......................................................................................42
2-19 Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve Control ................................................ 43
2-20 Voltage Detection Control ............................................................................. 44
SM830033
– 25 –
2-1 Room Temperature Control
The unit adjusts room temperature by turning the outdoor unit’s compressor ON and OFF.
This process is controlled by the thermostat located in the indoor unit.
The figures on this and the next page show how each part of the system performs as the
room temperature changes and the thermostat activates the compressor to start (thermo
ON) or stop (thermo OFF). Fig. 1 shows about the cooling cycle, and Fig. 2 shows about
the heating cycle.
(A) Cooling
(THERMO. OFF)
THERMO. OFF ROOM TEMP.
(THERMO. ON) THERMO. ON
BODY SENSOR
T+1°C
SET TEMP. T°C
T–1°C
2 MORE THAN
5 MINUTES 3 MINUTES 5 MINUTES
MORE THAN
3 MINUTES
MORE THAN
5 MINUTES
COMPRESSOR ON OFF ON OFF ON
1
OUTDOOR FAN ON OFF ON OFF ON
(H OR M)
INDOOR FAN SET SPEED
DRAIN PUMP ON OFF ON OFF ON
DEW PROOF ON OFF ON OFF ON

HEATER
1. Refer to 2-4 Outdoor Fan Speed Control 0671_X_S
Fig. 1
Chart Summary and Explanations
❑ Once the compressor starts, it keeps running for 5 minutes.

❑ Once the compressor stops, it will not start running again for 3 minutes.
❑ If you change the operation mode (HEAT, DRY, COOL, or FAN) during the cooling cycle,
the control circuit stops the compressor for 3 minutes.
❑ For 5 minutes after the compressor is first turned on, and for 3 minutes after it is turned off,
the compressor is not controlled by the room sensor.
❑ Thermo ON: When room temperature rises 1°C (2°C when set on body sensor) above
the set temperature T˚, (T˚+1 °C or T˚+2 °C when set on body sensor):
Compressor ➞ ON
❑ Thermo OFF: When the room temperature is –1°C below the set temperature T˚:
Compressor ➞ OFF
SM830033
– 26 –
(B) Heating
THERMO. ON THERMO. ON
REMOTE CONTROL THERMO. OFF
SENSOR THERMO. OFF
(Only for wireless THERMO. ON
remote controller)
SET. +1°C
SETTING TEMP.
SET. –1°C
THERMO. OFF THERMO. OFF

BODY SENSOR
THERMO. ON THERMO. ON THERMO. ON
+1°C
SET TEMP.+4°C SHIFT
–1°C
SET TEMP.
MORE THAN MORE THAN

5 MINUTES 3 MINUTES 5 MINUTES 3 MINUTES
COMPRESSOR OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON
1
OUTDOOR FAN OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON
(H OR M)
2
3 SECONDS 2
OFF L LL L
SET SPEED LL SET SPEED LL SET SPEED
INDOOR FAN
2
STANDBY OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF
(31°C)
INDOOR HEAT
EXCH.
COIL 27°C
TEMP.
E2 25°C
SOLENOID ON (REVERSING CYCLE)
COIL (4-WAY)
TEMP.
OPERATION
OFF ON
BUTTON
1. Refer to 2-4 Outdoor Fan Speed Control
2. Refer to 2-2 Cold Draft Prevention (Heating) 0672_X_S
Fig. 2
❑ Once the compressor starts, it keeps running for 5 minutes.

❑ Once the compressor stops, it will not start running again for 3 minutes.
❑ If you change the operation mode (HEAT, DRY, COOL or FAN) during the heating cycle,
the control circuit stops the compressor for 3 minutes.
❑ For 5 minutes after the compressor is first turned on, and for 3 minutes after it is turned off,
the compressor is not controlled by the room sensor.
When set on remote control sensor
Thermo ON: When room temperature is –1°C below the set temperature T˚.
Compressor ➞ ON
Thermo OFF: When the room temperature is 1°C above the set temperature T˚, (T˚+1 °C)
Compressor ➞ OFF
When set on body sensor
NOTE: In case of Body sensor, operating temperature is shifted to setting temperature +4°C .
SM830033
– 27 –
2-2 Cold Draft Prevention (Heating Cycle)
The cold draft prevention function controls indoor fan speed so a strong draft of cold air
will not blow out before the indoor heat exchange coils have warmed up.
❑ STANDBY shows on the remote controller when the indoor fan speed is LL
(very low) or OFF. This condition occurs in the following 3 cases:
• During Thermo OFF (refer to 2-1 B). Room Temperature Control, Heating)
• During the defrosting operation (refer to 2-10 Defrosting Control, Heating)
• Until either the coil temperature E2 reaches 27°C or when a maximum of 6

minutes has past.
❑ The indoor fan motor operates in L instead of LL for 3 seconds as it starts to
give the fan an initial boost.
33
2 31
MAX. 6 MINUTES
INDOOR UNIT
COIL TEMP.
E2 (°C) 27
25
10
AUTO OR H LL LL/OFF LL L M H
SET
FAN M LL LL/OFF LL L M M
SPEED
L LL LL/OFF LL L L L
“STANDBY”
INDICATOR “STANDBY” APPEARS
LL= Very low speed M= Medium speed

L= Low speed H= High speed 0673_X_S
Fig. 3
❑ The main idea of this chart is to show that the indoor fan speed increases and gets closer to
the set fan speed as the coil temperature E2 rises.
❑ The indoor unit’s coil temperature is taken from sensor E2 located in the middle of the indoor
heat exchange coil.
❑ The dotted line shows that the indoor fan motor is OFF. When the temperature at sensor E2
falls below 10°C, the indoor fan motor stops running.
SM830033
– 28 –
2-3 Automatic Fan Speed (Indoor Unit)
By pressing the FAN SPEED button on the remote controller, the fan speed can be set at
one of four steps: AUTO., HI., MED., or LO. When set at AUTO. the indoor unit fan speed
will be automatically adjusted to the room temperature as the two charts shown below.
(A) Cooling
ROOM TEMP.
(deg) +3
+2
+1
SET TEMP.
INDOOR FAN
SPEED H H
M M
L
H : High L : Low
M : Middle LL: Very low
0433_M_S
2
Fig. 4
Chart Explanations and notes
❑ When the fan speed changes, it keeps the speed step for at least 3 minutes, even if the
temperature changes to another speed step during the time.
(B) Heating
ROOM TEMP.
(deg)
SET TEMP.
–2
–4
INDOOR FAN
SPEED H H
M M
L
H : High L : Low
M : Middle LL: Very low
0434_M_S
Fig. 5
❑ When the fan speed changes, it keeps the speed step for at least 1 minute, even if the
temperature changes to another speed step during the time.
SM830033
– 29 –
2-4 Outdoor Fan Speed Control
To optimize the performance of air conditioner, the outdoor fan speed is selected
automatically according to the outdoor temperature.
❑ Note that in both Cooling and Heating modes, the fan comes on at first at
high speed (H mode) for 5 seconds. Since outdoor conditions sometimes
make it difficult for the fan to start, this sudden surge of power may be
necessary.
❑ The outdoor fan operates in H mode for 3 minutes after the compressor stops
(excluding defrosting operation period).
❑ Charts below show how the outdoor fan speed changes with the change in
outdoor temperature.
(A) Cooling
Outdoor unit coil Outdoor fan

2
OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (°C)
temperature [C2] motor (FMo)

H
Not less than 25° c H
Not more than 25° c M 25
Fig. 6
(B) Heating
Outdoor coil Outdoor fan

OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (°C)
temperature [C2] motor (FMo) M

Not less than 14° c M
14
Not more than 14° c H
Fig. 7
SM830033
– 30 –
2-5 Freeze Prevention (Cooling)
Freeze Prevention keeps the indoor heat exchange coil from freezing. Freezing reduces
the efficiency of the unit, and frost buildup on the coil blocks cool air circulation from the
indoor unit's fan.
MIN. VALUE OF
EITHER E1 OR E2
INDOOR UNIT
TEMP. 3
0
CONTINUOUS
(°C) DETECTION
FOR 2 MINUTES
ELECTRONIC REF.
CONTROL
OPEN OPEN
VALVE SIGNAL
2
COMPRESSOR MINIMUM 3
ON ON
MINUTES
0435_M_S
Fig. 8
Note: Freeze prevention is controlled by the temperature at the indoor heat

exchanger coil as sensed by either sensor E1 (located at the entrance
of the coil) or sensor E2 (located on the middle of the coil). Freeze
prevention cycle is controlled by the lower temperature sensed at either
of the two sensors.
❑ This chart shows when the electronic refrigerant control valve opens to regulate the
temperature of the indoor unit coil to prevent freezing.
❑ If the refrigerant control is not effective and the temperature continues to drop and stays
below 0°C for 2 minutes continuously, the control circuit stops the compressor. The
compressor does not start again until the temperature rises above 3°C.
The compressor stops for 3 minutes minimum.
SM830033
– 31 –
2-6 Condensing Temperature Control (Cooling)
Condensing temperature is controlled by the outdoor heat exchanger coil temperature as

sensed by sensor C2.
60
OUTDOOR UNIT
COIL TEMP. C2
(°C)
55
OUTDOOR FAN FORCED

SPEED H, M H H, M
ELECTRONIC REF.
CONTROL VALVE OPEN
0436_M_S
2 Fig. 9
❑ This chart shows how the outdoor fan speed and the electronic refrigerant control valve
react to coil temperature to control condensing temperature.
❑ Sensor C2 is located in the middle of the outdoor unit heat exchange coil.
❑ When C2 rises above 60°C the electronic refrigerant control valve opens at 50 steps/30
seconds, and the outdoor fan speed is forced to change to high (H) until C2 falls below
55°C.
SM830033
– 32 –
2-7 Overload Protection (Heating)
This function prevents the air conditioner from overloading.
(°C)
64
62
60
INDOOR UNIT COIL
TEMP. (E2)
59
55
53
OVERLOAD
PROTECTION OVERLOAD PROTECTION
FUZZY CONTROL FUZZY CONTROL
ELECTRONIC REF.
CONTROL VALVE OPEN OPEN
START UP
2
OUTDOOR FM COMPENSATION
H OR M OFF H M H OR M
0438_M_S
Fig. 10
❑ This chart shows how the outdoor fan speed and the electronic refrigerant control valve
react to coil temperature to keep the indoor heat exchanger coil from overloading.
❑ When sensor E2 rises above 60°C the electronic refrigerant control valve opens at 50 steps/
30 seconds until E2 falls below 59°C.
❑ Sensor E2 is located in the middle of the indoor unit heat exchange unit.
❑ When sensor E2 rises above 62°C, the control circuit stops the outdoor fan motor till the
temp. drops to 55°C
❑ Fuzzy control controls the electronic refrigerant control valve.
SM830033
– 33 –
2-8 Discharge Temperature Control (Cooling and Heating)
This function prevents the compressor motor from burnout by overheating.

(135) 115
(125) 105
(115) 95
(113) 93
DISCHARGE GAS
TEMP. (°C) (110) 90
(105) 85
THE TEMPERATURES
IN THE PARENTHESIS
IS FOR 48 TYPE.
OUTDOOR
FAN SPEED H OR M M H OR M
COMPRESSOR ON
2 ELECTRONIC REF.
CONTROL VALVE
(DISCHARGE TEMP.) OPEN OPEN
TRIP IS OPERATED.
0439_M_S
Fig. 11
❑ Discharge temperature is sensed by TH8 (discharge gas sensor).

❑ When the temperature rises above 95°C the electronic refrigerant control valve opens at 50
steps/30 seconds until the temperature falls below 93°C.
❑ During HEATING operation, when the temperature rises above 105°C, the control circuit
stops the outdoor fan motor until the temperature falls below 90°C. Please note that this
control does not function during COOLING operation.
❑ For both COOLING and HEATING modes, if the temperature reaches 115°C (135°C for 48
type) the operation shuts down and alarm P3 appears on the remote controller.
❑ The outdoor fan speed is controlled on discharge temp. at heating mode.
2-9 Auto. Mode for Automatic Heating/Cooling Switching
❑ When the AUTO mode is selected, the microprocessor calculates the difference
between the set temperature and the room temperature, and automatically
switches to the COOLING or HEATING mode to maintain the desired
temperature.
Room temp. ] Set temp. ➔ COOLING
Room temp. < Set temp. ➔ HEATING
This means that if the room temperature is higher or equal to the set
temperature, COOLING operation starts. If the room temperature is lower than
the set temperature, HEATING operation starts.
SM830033
– 34 –
2-9 Auto. Mode for Automatic Heating/Cooling Switching
A
COOLING SELECTION TEMP.
+2.5 deg
SHIFT SET TEMP.
+2 deg
REMOTE CONTROLLED
B
SET TEMP.
SHIFT SET TEMP.

–2 deg
HEATING SELECTION TEMP.
–3 deg
C
HEATING COOLING HEATING

0440_M_S
Fig. 12
2
Chart summary and Explanations
❑ This chart shows how the Operation Mode (COOLING or HEATING) is determined by the
microprocessor taking the room temperature into consideration. It also shows the
temperature points at which the cooling or heating mode is switched, when the AUTO mode
is selected.
❑ After operation starts, the set temperature shifts automatically by +2 deg. at cooling and by -
2 deg. at heating. For example, if cooling is selected, the set temperature changes from
20° C to 22° C.
(The display of the remote controller remains 20° C.)
❑ The change of the operation mode (heating to cooling, cooling to heating) by the change of
the room temperature during the operation is as follows.
Heating to Cooling; Room temp. ≥ Shifted temp + 0.5 deg.
Cooling to Heating; Room temp. ≤ Shifted temp -1.0deg.
For example, if the room temperature rises above 22.5 °C (=22+0.5) during the cooling
operation at the room temperature 20° C set by the remote controller, the operation
changes to cooling. When the room temperature lowers below 17° C (=18-1.0) thereafter,
the operation changes to heating again.
❑ In heating operation, using the body sensor, room temperature control is designed so that
room air temp. is sensed as 4 deg. lower than suctioned air at indoor unit taking into
account of the temperature gap between upper part and lower part of the room.
❑ Within 10 minutes after the compressor turns OFF, the operation does not change to
cooling (heating), even when the room temperature changes from C to A (A to C).
❑ When switching from cooling (heating) to heating (cooling), the actuation of the 4 way valve
will delay about 30-50 seconds after the compressor turns ON.
SM830033
– 35 –
2-10 Defrosting Control, Outdoor Heat Exchanger Coil (Heating)
When the outdoor temperature is low, frost may form on the outdoor heat exchanger coil.
When this occurred, the defrosting system operates. The microprocessor in the outdoor
unit monitors the relationship between the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger coil
and the outdoor temperature so it can defrost when necessary.
Flow of Defrosting
OUTDOOR COIL
TEMP. C1 (°C)
Y “RELEASE OF
DEFROSTING”
Heating operation RANGE
10
OUTDOOR AIR TEMP.

(°C)
No counting time for detecting -13.7 10 X
frost : 15 minutes
-3
-8
The area below the heavy line
Detecting the frost
is the frost detection area.
-20
Stand by time for defros:
2 25 minutes Either continuous 8 minutes or cumulative 60 minutes
are required to detect frost in the “Frosting” range.
Defrosting Refer to time chart.

*Minimum continuous operating time by defrosting is 48 minutes (= 15 + 8 + 25).
Occurs either when the temperature of C1 (the outdoor

Release of defrosting heat exchanger coil) has reached 10°C or above,
or when the maximum defrosting time (9 minutes)
has elapsed.
0441_M_S
Fig. 13
Time Chart for Defrosting
1 MINUTE MAX. 9 MINUTES 1 MINUTE
COMPRESSOR ON ON ON
SOLENOID COIL
(4 WAY VALVE) ON ON
OUTDOOR FAN
(H OR L) ON ON
INDOOR FAN OFF

(SET SPEED) OFF OR LL OR LL
“STANDBY”
INDICATOR “STANDBY” APPEARS
Defrosting Release of
Start Defrosting 0442_M_S
Fig. 14
❑ During the defrost cycle, STANDBY appears on the remote controller.

❑ *......Cold Draft Prevention may operate occasionally
SM830033
– 36 –
2-11 4-Way Valve, Solenoid Control
The basic function of the 4-way valve is to direct the refrigerant in the correct direction
according to the Operation Mode (COOLING or HEATING) selected.
The following two charts show conditions of the controls and functions listed in the left
hand column when the solenoid is ON or OFF. Chart (A) on this page shows the
relationships when the temperature control is in NORMAL mode, and Chart (B) on the
next page shows the relationships when the remote controller is set to AUTO mode.
(A) Normal Control Mode
POWER SOURCE OFF ON
OPERATION
BUTTON ON OFF ON
MODE COOL COOL 2

BUTTON HEAT HEAT HEAT
2
3 MINUTES TURN ON THERMO OFF THERMO OFF
TURN OFF THERMO THERMO
ON ON
COMPRESSOR ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON
2 2
1 1 1 1
SOLENOID COIL
OFF ON OFF ON
(4-WAY VALVE)
1. . . More than 5 minutes 2. . . More than 3 minutes 0443_M_S
Fig. 15
❑ For the first 3 minutes after power is applied, the 4–way valve remains OFF and the
compressor will not operate, even if the ON button is pushed.
❑ If the 4–way valve is turned OFF with the compressor operating, the air conditioner
operates in COOLING mode. See Table below.
❑ If the 4–way valve is turned ON with the compressor operating, the air conditioner operates
in HEATING mode. See Table below.
4-way valve
Operation Mode Compressor
solenoid
COOLING OFF
ON
HEATING ON
SM830033
– 37 –
(B) AUTO Control Mode
POWER SOURCE OFF ON
OPERATION ON
BUTTON
MORE THAN 10 MINUTES MORE THAN 10 MINUTES
(THERMO. OFF) (THERMO. OFF)
AUTO COOL COOL

MODE
CONTROL HEAT HEAT HEAT
THERMO. OFF
THERMO. ON
3 MINUTES MORE THAN
3 MINUTES
COMPRESSOR OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON
MORE THAN MORE THAN

30 – 50 SECONDS 30 – 50 SECONDS
SOLENOID COIL
(4-WAY VALVE) OFF ON OFF ON
2 0445_M_S
Fig. 16
When the Compressor has stopped while in AUTO mode, the 4-way valve switches on
(heating) or off (cooling) within 1 minute according to the following conditions:
Compressor has stopped

under the operation of
“AUTO mode” condition.
4-way valve delays its

switching for 30 – 50 seconds
after compressor has been
turned ON.
0446_M_S
Fig. 17
2-12 Automatic Restart after Power Interruption
This air conditionner has a power failure recovery function.
SM830033
– 38 –
2-13 Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve
❑ This valve allows very precise and smooth control of the amount of refrigerant flow in
the system. Since the valve is operated by a step motor, the control circuits can
open or close it in very exact amounts, so the degree of heating or cooling can be
changed by just a little, or changed very quickly or slowly.
(Completely close …… 0 step)
(Full open ................ 480 step)
Min. open
Model Max. open
HEAT COOL
25 type 100 step 120 step
36 type 90 step 90 step 480 step
48 type 100 step 110 step
❑ Fuzzy Control
Fuzzy Control is a controlling system to control electronic refrigerant control valve
using fuzzy logic. It regulates the functions of heating and cooling, as well as some
of the processes inside the unit, by taking account of many different conditions of
temperature, fan speed, etc. These control circuits work automatically to send just
the right amount of refrigerant through the Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve.
2
2-14 Compressor Discharge Gas Temperature
(A) Cooling
Indoor temp. (˚C) 20 – 25 26 – 28 29 – 32

Outdoor temp. (°C) 13 or below 14 – 16 27 – 35 36 – 43
Compressor discharge
gas temp. (°C) 40 – 80 40 – 90 60 – 100 70 – 105
(B) Heating (Except During Defrosting)
Indoor temp. (°C) 18 – 21 22 – 25 26 – 30

Outdoor temp. (°C) 0 or below 1 – 10 0 or below 1 – 10 11 – 21 0 or below 1 – 10 11 – 21
Compressor discharge
gas temp. (°C) 40 – 80 50 – 90 40 – 90 50 – 100 60 – 105 50 – 90 60 – 100 70 – 105
❑ Operate the unit at least 30 minutes to stabilize the discharge temperature.

❑ The above discharge temperature was measured with a 15m tubing length.
The temperature may vary with tubing length.
SM830033
– 39 –
2-15 Compressor Current Detection Circuit
❑ The Compressor Current Detection Circuit detects the compressor current and,
depending on the current range, can stop the compressor motor so it will not be
damaged by overcurrent.
❑ Overcurrent can be caused by several factors, particularly mechanical seizing of
the compressor or liquid backflow. Either of these conditions can hold the
compressor to run, and thus drawing so much current that the motor can burn
out.
Comp. Amps.(A)
Locked Comp. Cut-off Range

Is 1.4
+
Overload Protection Range

Is 1.17
+
Is Normal Operation Range

Rated Current
value
0447_M_S
Fig. 18
2
Rated Current Value Overload Protection Locked Compressor Cut-off
Outdoor Model ls (A) ls x 1.17 (A) Is x 1.4 (A)
SPW-C253GH5 24.0 28.08 33.6
SPW-C253GH8 7.1 8.3 9.9
SPW-C363GH8 7.5 8.8 10.5
SPW-C483GH8 10.4 12.2 14.6
❑ Overload Protection
• When the detected current is 1.17 – 1.4 times greater than the rated current value (Is) and continues
for 30 seconds, both compressor and outdoor fan stop (Thermostat OFF).
• After 3-minute pause, if the air conditioner is ready for Thermostat ON, it starts again. However, if the
condition mentioned above repeats twice within 30 minutes, the remote controller displays the alarm
message H01, compressor overload.
❑ Locked Compressor Cut-off
• When the detected current is 1.4 times greater than the rated current value (ls) and continues for 2
seconds, both compressor and outdoor fan stop (Thermostat OFF).
• After 3-minute pause, if the air conditioner is ready for Thermostat ON, it starts again. However, if the
condition mentioned above repeats twice, the remote controller displays the alarm message H02,
compressor locked.
❑ Failure of Compressor Current Detection
• When the Compressor Current Detection Circuit fails to detect the compressor current within 2
seconds after compressor starts, both compressor and outdoor fan stop (Thermostat OFF).
• After 3-minute pause, if the air conditioner is ready for Thermostat ON, it starts again. However, when
the circuit fails to detect the current twice in a row, the remote controller displays alarm message H03,
Failure of compressor Current Detection.
SM830033
– 40 –
2-16 Dehumidifying Operation
Dehumidifying operation uses the cooling cycle to remove moisture from the air, but by
running an indoor fan at a low speed, to dehumidify without greatly lowering room
temperature. In this mode, the microprocessor automatically controls the ON-OFF
operation between +2 deg. and -2 deg. of the set temperature.
ROOM TEMP. A
(DEG)
+2deg
SET TEMP. B
–2deg
C
0448_M_S Fig. 19
A range: When the room temperature is in this range, cooling operation starts. However, when
the temperature is below 18°C, the cooling operation does not start.
B range: When the room temperature is in this range, the air conditioner automatically repeats
the dehumidifying cycle of 5 minutes ON, 3 minutes OFF – see Fig. 22 for details.
2
C range: When the room temperature is in this range, the microprocessor shuts off the air
conditioner.
ROOM TEMP AREA

A
T+2°C (T+1°C)
SET TEMP. T°C B
T–2°C (T–1°C)
C
5 MINUTES 3 MINUTES
COMPRESSOR ON OFF ON OFF ON
OUTDOOR FAN ON OFF ON OFF ON
INDOOR FAN L
Body sensor 0449_M_S
Fig. 20
❑ The indoor fan speed is automatically set to L and cannot be adjusted to M or H.

❑ When the set temperature is either 18 or 19°C, the set temperature is considered the same
as 20°C.
❑ Room temperature is monitored every 8 minutes when it is in the B range to select the best
operation mode.
SM830033
– 41 –
2-17 Auto-flap Control
Auto flap can control the air flow in 5 steps.
Auto-flap
20°
F1
40°
F2
F3
F4 F5
0450_M_S
Fig. 21
Flap position
Operation mode
Automatic setting Optional setting
2 Cooling/dehumidifying F2 F1 • F2 • F3 • Swing
Fan F2 F1 • F2 • F3 • F4 • F5 • Swing
Heating F4 F1 • F2 • F3 • F4 • F5 • Swing
F2 (The flap returns to the original position after
Standby for heating release of the standby mode.)
(1) When the unit is stopped, the Auto-flap returns to F5 position.

(2) When the airflow direction is set (an optional setting), the auto and Swing settings will
be released. To return the mode to auto-flap control, change the operation mode.
(3) Once Auto-flap is set, the flap position will be input in the memory.
(4) When the operation mode is changed, the unit starts to search flap position. (if a
search action for sensing flap position is not succeeded in one minute, only the swing
is operated.)
2-18 Drain Pump Control
1) When the compressor is ON in cooling operation, the drain pump will start to operate.
2) When the compressor is stopped by freeze prevention function, the drain pump will
run for 20 minutes.
3) After the float switch turns ON, the drain pump will start to operate 5 minues. After the
recovery of the float switch, the drain pump turns OFF.
SM830033
– 42 –
2-19 Electronic Refrigerant Control Valve Control
The circulation volume of the refrigerant is controlled by a pulse type electronic control
valve.
When the power is switched ON, the opening degree of the electronic control valve is
controlled between 90 and 480 steps after setting the initial step at the time when the
thermostat is ON.
Contents and Order of control
Cooling Heating
Start Start
Discharge gas temperature control Discharge gas temperature control
Outdoor unit coil temperature control High load prevention control
Freeze prevention control Heating start up control

2
Refrigerant flow distribution control Refrigerant flow distribution control
Discharge gas target temperature Discharge gas target temperature

control (Fuzzy control) control (Fuzzy control)
* *
* Repeat control in accordance with the priority order. 0451_M_S
Even though the operation is performed every 30 seconds, the control of discharge gas
temperature, high load prevention, outdoor unit coil temperature and freeze prevention
activates when it occurs.
(1) Refrigerant flow distribution control

At the control of flexible combination (a plural number of indoor units are set), the opening
degree of the electronic control valve is controlled by the indoor unit coil temperature.
Cooling: indoor unit coil E2 temperature (located at the middle of coil)
Heating: indoor unit coil E1 temperature (located at the outlet of coil)
(2) Fuzzy control (optimal refrigerant flow rate control)

By outputting the fuzzy estimation result corresponding to the fuzzy input variables (the
indoor unit coil temp., the deviation between the actual discharge gas temp. and the target
discharge gas temperature calculated from the outdoor unit coil temperature and the
change thereof), the electronic refrigerant valve is controlled so that the unit can perform
its maximum ability in accordance with the indoor and outdoor temperature conditions at
the operation.
SM830033
– 43 –
2-20 Voltage Detection Control
When the power voltage falls below 160 V (voltage between N phase and each phase) or
rises above 260 V, the “P2” alarm is issued to protect the compressor and electrical
components.
SM830033
– 44 –
3. Electrical data
3. ELECTRICAL DATA
3-1 Indoor Unit (Electric Wiring Diagram, Schematic Diagram) ............................... 46
3-2 Outdoor Unit (Electric Wiring Diagram, Schematic Diagram)............................. 48
SM830033
– 45 –
3
• Electric Wiring Diagram 3-1
Unit To Remote
Power Control Control
Supply Line Switch
DPH
LSW
GRN/YEL
1
L N
LM
1 2 3 U1 U2 R1 R2 R3 GRN/YEL
3 2
RC1
Indoor Unit
Terminal 49FI
Plate(8P) FMI
TR1
YEL
WHT
BLK
BRN
GRY
PNK
AC
230V
ORG
PNK
BRN
BLK
YEL
ORG
VLT
WHT
GRY
GRY
S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S
P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9P(WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P Connector
BRN
BRN
PNK
8P(RED)
RED
BRN
PNK
BLU
RED
WHT
BLK
WHT
WHT
RED
RED
BRN
BRN
YEL
ORG
VLT
WHT
GRY
GRY
YEL
WHT
BLK
WHT
GRY
PNK
ORG
BRN
1 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 4 1 4 1 3 5 7 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 3
– 46 –
R N SG1 SG2 SG 12V G R N VCC(WHT) R N LL L H HH T20(GRY) DPH LM LS PNL
RN1(BLK) OC(BLU) RC(BLU) RN2(WHT) RN3(WHT) FM1(WHT) (BLU) (GRN) (WHT) (GRN)
Controller (CR-X253GH)
(YEL) (RED) (BLK) (BRN)
E FS (RED) DP (BLU) T6 (WHT) Room Temp Coil E1 Coil E2 Coil E3
1 3 1 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
BRN
BRN
1 SPW-X253GH56, SPW-X363GH56, SPW-X483GH56
GRN/YEL
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
ORG
RED
YEL
GRY
BLK
DP
FS MOV
TH1 TH2 TH3 TH4
GRN/YEL
W 854-2-5268-470-00-3 (X)
3. Electrical data
SM830033
3. Electrical data
3-1 Indoor Unit

1 SPW-X253GH56, SPW-X363GH56, SPW-X483GH56
• Schematic Diagram 1
RCS 2
3
CR-X253GH
Controller
8P-R1
8P-1(L) F1(5A) T20 SG 1
8P-R2
1 1 RC12V 2
TR1 8P-R3
R G 3
1
8 AC 2
1X 230V VCC 1
3
8P-2(N) 2
4 T6 3 MOV
RY2 RY1 49FI 4
2X
1 5
RN2
3
9 1 7
PNL
3X 3X T20 2 8
3
1 6
LS LSW
3 5
LL L H HH R DP DPH LM
1 3 5 7 1 3 1 1 1 FS
FS
1X 3
2X
3 4 5 6 7 Room Thermistor
3X
1
LL L H HH HT 2 4 TH1
2 Indoor Coil E1
RY1 LM 1
TH2
FMI 2
Indoor Coil E2
DP DPH LM
RY2 1
DP.DPH TH3
2 Indoor Coil E3
1 2
DC12V 1
1 3 TH4
RC1 3
SG1 1
OC
3 4 1 3 3 SG2 2
N N 8P- 8P-
U1 U2
To Outdoor Unit
3
Symbols Description Symbols Description
FMI Indoor Fan Motor TH3 Thermistor (Indoor Coil E2)
49FI Indoor Motor Thermal Protector TH4 Thermistor (Indoor Coil E3)
RC1 Running Capacitor CR-X253GH Indoor Controller
F1 Fuse Terminal Plate
LM Auto Louver Motor Connector
TR1 Power Transformer Terminal
1X-3X Auxiliary Relay DP Drain Pump
RY1-RY2 Auxiliary Relay DPH Dew Proof Heater
MOV Motor Operated Valve LSW Limit Switch
RCS Remote Control Switch FS Float Switch
TH1 Room Thermistor
TH2 Thermistor (Indoor Coil E1)
S 854-2-5268-470-00-3 (X)
SM830033
– 47 –
3
• Electric Wiring Diagram
3-2 Outdoor Unit
Power Supply
TH6
To Indoor BLU 2 CN2
Unit 1 2P (BLU) C1 1 BLK
PNK
Terminal Terminal (BLK) 2 BLK
1 2 3 4 L N
1 SPW-C253GH5
1 2 TH7
Plate (6P) Plate (2P)
Controller (CR-C253GH5)
C2 1 BLK
WHT (RED) 2 BLK
BRN N TH8
YEL Discharge 1 WHT
RED GRN/YEL
Gas (GRN) 2 WHT
RED L1
RED
WHT
3P(WHT) 3P(BLK) 9P(WHT) 3P(YEL) 3P(RED) 3P(WHT)
BLK GRN/YEL E CT1 52C CN24 20S 63PH RS 2P VCC
CT 1 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 1 3 3 1 (WHT) 1 2
BLK
A
R S T 31
WHT
WHT
WHT
BRN
BRN
BLU
BLU
RED
BRN
ORG
52C GRY
U V W 32 TR
B
AC230V AC14V
– 48 –
WHT
BRN
RC RC2
Connector 1 2 P
PNK
BRN
GRY
BLK
WHT
VLT
YEL
BRN
2P (YEL) 1 2 S
Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P
P 1 2 Connector
RED
WHT
BLK
8P (WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S
S 1 2 2P (RED)
BLU
BLU
GRN/YEL
S
C R
PNK
BRN
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
BRN
BRN
63PH
CM 20S
CH
FMO
49FO
GRN/YEL
W 854-2-5268-452-00-2 (C253GH5)
3. Electrical data
SM830033
3. Electrical data
3-2 Outdoor Unit

1 SPW-C253GH5
Terminal
Plate (6P)
• Schematic Diagram CR-C253GH5
Controller
-1 63PH 2P-1 2P-2
1
L1 F1(3.15A) RY1 RY2
-2 63PH
RY3 1
3 CN2
2
-3
RY4 7 1
49 RS AC 230V
-4 H LL 20S 52C FO 3
3 5 3 3
-L TR
3 2
-N VCC AC 14V
2 RY1 1
52C 20S
49FO
1 TH6
Outdoor
RY2 52C Coil C1
1 5 6 7 2
4
CT H M L
20S TH7
RY3 FM1 Outdoor 1
Coil C2 2
52C CH FMO 52C RY4 FM2 TH8
Discharge 1
gas 2
RC
2 1 2 1 9 DC12V
49 1
RC2 CT1
C 3
S N
C R
1 1 1
CM N

CM Compressor Motor CR-C253GH5 Outdoor Controller
FMO Outdoor Fan Motor RY1~4 Auxiliary Relay 3
52C Compressor Motor Magnetic Contactor Terminal Plate
49FO Outdoor Fan Motor Thermal Protector Terminal
63PH High Pressure Switch Connector
CT Current Transmitter
RC,RC2 Running Capacitor
TR Power Transformer
CH Crank Case Heater
20S Four Way Valve
F1 Fuse
TH6 Thermistor (Outdoor Coil C1)
TH8 Thermistor (Discharge Gas)
S 854-2-5268-452-00-2 (C253GH5)
SM830033
– 49 –
3
Power Supply
TH6
To Indoor
3-2 Outdoor Unit
BLU 2 CN2
L1 L2 L3 N Unit 1 2P (BLU) C1 1 BLK
PNK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 TH7
Controller (CR-C253GH)
2 SPW-C253GH8
N BLK
C2 1
BRN (RED) 2 BLK
L3
BRN BLU TH8
YEL WHT L2 Discharge 1 WHT
RED Gas (GRN) 2
RED WHT
L1
RED
WHT
BLU
GRN/YEL 3P(WHT) 3P(BLK) 9P(WHT) 3P(YEL) 3P(RED) 3P(WHT)
CT 1 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 1 3 3 1 (WHT) 1 2
BLK
A
R S T 31
BRN
BLU
BLU
WHT
RED
WHT
WHT
BRN
BRN
ORG
52C GRY
U V W 32 TR
B
AC230V AC14V
– 50 –
BRN
RC2
Connector 1 2 P
PNK
BRN
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
BRN
2P (YEL) 1 2 S
Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P
P 1 2 Connector
RED
WHT
BLU
GRY
GRY
8P (WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S
S 1 2 2P (RED)
BLU
BLU
GRN/YEL
S
R T
PNK
BRN
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
49C
BRN
BRN
63PH
CM 20S
CH
FMO
49FO
GRN/YEL
W 854-2-5268-453-00-0 (C253GH8)
3. Electrical data
SM830033
3. Electrical data
3-2 Outdoor Unit

2 SPW-C253GH8
Terminal
Plate (8P)
• Schematic Diagram CR-C253GH
Controller
-1 63PH 2P-1 2P-2
1
L1 F1(3.15A) RY1 RY2
-2 63PH
RY3 1
3 CN2
2
-3
RY4 7 3 1
49 RS AC 230V
-4 H LL 20S 52C FO 3
3 5 3 3 49FO
-5 TR
L1
4
2
-6 VCC AC 14V
L2 2 1
RY1 20S
52C
-7 TH6
L3 Outdoor 1
RY2 52C Coil C1
1 5 6 7 2
-8
N H M L 49C
20S TH7
RY3 FM1 Outdoor 1
Coil C2 2
CT
CH FMO 52C RY4 FM2 TH8
Discharge 1
gas 2
52C 2 1 2 1 9 DC12V
49 1
RC2 CT1
C 3
S N L3 L2
R T
1 1 1
CM L2 L3 N F2(3.15A)

CM Compressor Motor CR-C253GH Outdoor Controller
FMO Outdoor Fan Motor RY1~4 Auxiliary Relay 3
49C Compressor Motor Termal Protector Terminal
49FO Outdoor Fan Motor Thermal Protector Connector
63PH High Pressure Switch
RC2 Running Capacitor
20S Four Way Valve
F1,2 Fuse
S 854-2-5268-453-00-0 (C253GH8)
SM830033
– 51 –
3
Power Supply
TH6
3-2 Outdoor Unit
To Indoor BLU 2 CN2

L1 L2 L3 N Unit 1 2P (BLU) C1 1 BLK
PNK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 TH7
3 SPW-C363GH8
N Controller (CR-C253GH)
C2 1 BLK
BRN (RED) 2 BLK
L3
BRN BLU TH8
RED Gas (GRN) 2
RED WHT
L1
RED
WHT
BLU
CT 1 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 1 3 3 1 (WHT) 1 2
BLK
A
R S T 31
BRN
WHT
VLT
BLU
BLU
WHT
RED
WHT
WHT
BRN
BRN
ORG
52C GRY
U V W 32 TR
B
AC230V AC14V
– 52 –
BRN
BLK
RC2 RC3
Connector 1 2 P
PNK
BRN
WHT
VLT
RED
BLK
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
BRN
2P (YEL) 1 2 S
Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P
P 1 2 Connector
RED
WHT
BLU
GRY
GRY
8P (WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S 8P (WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S
S 1 2 2P (RED)
BLU
BLU
GRN/YEL
S
R T
PNK
BRN
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
PNK
BRN
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
49C
BRN
BRN
63PH
CM 20S
CH
FMO1 FMO2
GRN/YEL 49FO2
49FO1
GRN/YEL
W 854-2-5268-454-00-1 (C363GH8)
3. Electrical data
SM830033
3. Electrical data
3-2 Outdoor Unit

3 SPW-C363GH8
Terminal
Plate (8P)
Controller
-1 63PH 2P-1 2P-2
1
L1 F1(3.15A) RY1 RY2
-2 63PH
RY3 1
3 CN2
2
-3
RY4 7 3 1
49 RS AC 230V
-4 H LL 20S 52C FO 3
3 5 3 3 49FO1
-5 TR
L1
4
2
-6 VCC AC 14V
L2 2 1
52C 3 RY1 20S
-7 TH6
L3 Outdoor 1
49FO2 RY2 52C Coil C1 2
-8 1 5 6 7 5 6 7
N H M L H M L
20S TH7
4 RY3 FM1 Outdoor 1
Coil C2 2
CT
CH FMO1 FMO2 52C RY4 FM2
49C TH8
Discharge 1
gas 2
52C 2 1 2 1 2 1 9 DC12V
49 1
RC2 RC3 CT1
C 3
S N L3 L2
R T
1 1 1
CM L2 L3 N F2(3.15A)

FMO1,2 Outdoor Fan Motor RY1~4 Auxiliary Relay 3
49C Compressor Motor Termal Protector Terminal
49FO1,2 Outdoor Fan Motor Thermal Protector Connector
63PH High Pressure Switch
RC2,3 Running Capacitor
20S Four Way Valve
F1,2 Fuse
S 854-2-5268-454-00-1 (C363GH8)
SM830033
– 53 –
3
3-2 Outdoor Unit
Power Supply
TH6
To Indoor BLU 2 CN2
L1 L2 L3 N Unit C1 1 BLK
PNK 1 2P (BLU)
4 SPW-C483GH8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 TH7
N Controller (CR-C253GH)
C2 1 BLK
BRN (RED) 2 BLK
L3
BRN BLU TH8
RED Gas (GRN) 2
RED WHT
L1
RED
WHT
BLU
CT 1 3 1 3 1 3 5 7 9 1 3 1 3 3 1 (WHT) 1 2
BLK
A
R S T 31
BRN
WHT
VLT
BLU
BLU
WHT
RED
WHT
WHT
BRN
BRN
ORG
52C GRY
U V W 32 TR
B
AC230V AC14V
– 54 –
BRN
BLK
RC2 RC3
Connector 1 2 P
YEL
BRN
PNK
BRN
GRY
WHT
VLT
RED
BLK
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
2P (YEL) 1 2 S
P 1 2 Connector Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 P
RED
WHT
BLU
S 1 2 2P (RED) 8P (WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S 8P (WHT) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S
BLU
BLU
GRN/YEL
T2
T1 T3
BRN
BRN
PNK
BRN
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
PNK
BRN
GRY
GRY
WHT
VLT
YEL
63PH
CM CH 20S
FMO1 FMO2
GRN/YEL 49FO2
49FO1
GRN/YEL
W 854-2-5268-457-00-2 (C483GH8)
3. Electrical data
SM830033
3. Electrical data
3-2 Outdoor Unit

4 SPW-C483GH8
Terminal
Plate (8P)
Controller
-1 63PH 2P-1 2P-2
1
L1 F1(3.15A) RY1 RY2
-2 63PH
RY3 1
3 CN2
2
-3
RY4 7 3 1
49 RS AC 230V
-4 H LL 20S 52C FO 3
3 5 3 3
49FO1 TR
-5
L1
2
-6 VCC AC 14V
L2 2 4 1
52C RY1 20S
-7 TH6
L3 3 Outdoor 1
RY2 52C Coil C1 2
-8 1 5 6 7 5 6 7
N H M L H M L
20S 49FO2 TH7
RY3 FM1 Outdoor 1
Coil C2 2
CT
CH FMO1 FMO2 52C RY4 FM2
4 TH8
Discharge 1
gas 2
52C 2 1 2 1 2 1 9 DC12V
49 1
RC2 RC3 CT1
C 3
T2 N L3 L2
T1 T3
1 1 1
CM L2 L3 N F2(3.15A)

FMO1,2 Outdoor Fan Motor RY1~4 Auxiliary Relay 3
49FO1,2 Outdoor Fan Motor Thermal Protector Terminal
63PH High Pressure Switch Connector
RC2,3 Running Capacitor
20S Four Way Valve
F1,2 Fuse
S 854-2-5268-457-00-2 (C483GH8)
SM830033
– 55 –
3. Electrical data
SM830033
– 56 –
4. Service procedures
4. SERVICE PROCEDURES
4-1 Troubleshooting .............................................................................................58
(1) Check before and after Troubleshooting ................................................ 59
(2) General Troubleshooting Flow Chart: Diagnosis and Remedy .............. 61
(3) Meanings of alarm messages ................................................................ 63
(4) LED Indication on the Outdoor Unit’s P.C.B. Ass’y ................................ 65
(5) Symptoms and parts to inspect .............................................................. 66
(6) Procedures When a Specific Component Does Not Work ..................... 76
(7) Service Functions of Remote Controller................................................. 78
4-2 Checking the Electrical Components ............................................................ 92

(1) Measurement of Insulation Resistance .................................................. 92
(2) Checking the Protective Devices............................................................ 94
(3) Checking the Electrical Parts ................................................................. 95
(4) Sensor and Solenoid Layout Diagram.................................................... 98
(5) Thermistor Characteristic Curve........................................................... 100
(6) PCB Setting ...........................................................................................101
(7) R.C Address Setting Method ................................................................ 102
(8) Automatic Address Setting Method ...................................................... 103
(9) Displaying Indoor / Outdoor Unit Combination Numbers ..................... 103
(10) Items to Check Prior to Test Run ......................................................... 104
(11) Test Run Procedure ..............................................................................105
SM830033
– 57 –
4-1 Troubleshooting
This section explains:
❑ What the LED codes mean

❑ What the remote control unit display screen messages mean
❑ How to use the flow charts to find and solve problems
❑ How to use the self-diagnostic tests to find parts that aren’t working right
This unit is made to be trouble free, and not need much service. However, with time,
moving parts wear out, electronic components break down, and sometimes misuse
damages the unit.
The purpose of this section is to help you when the unit is not working properly.
Sometimes your experience will tell you right away where to look for a problem, and when
you find it you will know how to fix it at once.
Often, however, all you have is a symptom like “poor cooling” or “outside fan doesn’t
come on.” Now you must find out the cause of the problem, and then how to fix it. This
section provides several ways to help you go from the symptom to the cause and then the
solution.
The first chart, General Troubleshooting Flow Chart is divided into two sections: Poor
heating and Poor Cooling. Under each heading you will find the main things that can go
wrong and cause either of these problems. Sometimes you can start with this chart and
find the problem right away, but often you will come here for more suggestions after you
have looked at the error code on the remote control unit display. This chart gives you the
"big picture" of problems and solutions.
The other main tool we explain here is the use of the Alarm Messages. When a certain
part fails or a safety device has shut the unit down, any alpha-numeric codes appears on
the display to guide you to the problem.
By understanding the code you can often go right to the problem area and then, with this
4 manual and your knowledge of air conditioning, find the solution.
SM830033
– 58 –
(1)-1 Check before and after Troubleshooting (SPW-C253GH5)

Many problems may happen because of wiring or power supply problems, so you should
check these areas first. Problems here can cause false results in some of the other tests,
and so should be corrected first.
1 . Check power supply wiring

❑ Check the power supply wires are correctly connected between terminal
No. 1 & 2 on the 3P terminal plates in the indoor unit and the outdoor unit.
2 . Check inter-unit wiring

❑ Check that inter-unit control wiring (DC low voltage) is correctly connected
between the indoor unit and outdoor unit.
Power Supply: 50 Hz, single-phase, 220-230-240 V

B
R.C. Address on the PCB: 0 (S2, BLK)
Inter-unit 1 1 0 (0: Factory shipped state)
power wiring
(Line voltage) 2 2
Ground
Inter-unit U1 1 4
control wiring L
(Low voltage) U2 2 L
Power supply
C N N 220 - 240 V 50 Hz
RED 1 1 R1
WHT 2 2 R2
Ground
BLK 3 3 R3 A
Remote controller D 0500_M_I
Fig. 28
3 . Check power supply

❑ Check that voltage is within the specified range (±10% of the rating). 4
❑ Check that power is being supplied.
If the following troubleshooting must be done with power being supplied,

be careful not to touch any uninsulated live part that can cause ELECTRIC
SHOCK.
4 . Check the lead wires and connectors in indoor and outdoor units.
❑ Check that the sheath of lead wires is not damaged.
❑ Check that the lead wires are firmly connected at the terminal plate.
❑ Check that the wiring is correct.
SM830033
– 59 –
(1)-2 Check before and after Troubleshooting (SPW-C253GH8, C363GH8, C483GH8)

Many problems may happen because of wiring or power supply problems, so you should
check these areas first. Problems here can cause false results in some of the other tests,
and so should be corrected first.
1 . Check power supply wiring

❑ Check that power supply wires are correctly connected to terminal No.5
through No.8 on the 8P terminal plate in the outdoor unit.
❑ Check the power supply wires are correctly connected between terminal
No.1 and 2 on the 3P terminal plate in the indoor unit and terminal No.1
and 2 on the 8P terminal plate in the outdoor unit.
2 . Check inter-unit wiring

❑ Check that inter-unit control wiring (DC low voltage) is correctly connected
between the indoor unit and outdoor unit.
Power Supply: 50 Hz, 3-phase, 380-400-415 V

B
R.C. Address on the PCB: 0 (S2, BLK)
Inter-unit 1 1 0 (0: Factory shipped state)
power wiring
(Line voltage) 2 2
Ground
Inter-unit U1 1 4
control wiring L1
(Low voltage) U2 2 L1
C L2
RED 1 1 R1 L2 Power supply
2 2 R2 L3 L3 380 - 415 V - 3 N 50 Hz
WHT
BLK 3 3 R3 N N
D
Remote controller
(Option) Ground
A 0499_M_I
4 Fig. 29
3 . Check power supply

❑ Check that voltage is within the specified range (±10% of the rating).
❑ Check that power is being supplied.
If the following troubleshooting must be done with power being supplied,

be careful not to touch any uninsulated live part that can cause ELECTRIC
SHOCK.
4 . Check the lead wires and connectors in indoor and outdoor units.
❑ Check that the sheath of lead wires is not damaged.
❑ Check that the lead wires are firmly connected at the terminal plate.
❑ Check that the wiring is correct.
SM830033
– 60 –
(2) General Troubleshooting Flow Chart: Diagnosis and Remedy

When you have found a major problem, such as refrigerant not flowing in the system or
reduced air circulation, come to this section and find the box listing the problem.
Connected to the box are the main causes of the problem and their remedies. To find out
which malfunction is happening in your case, check the remote controller for an Alarm
Message, and follow the steps in section 3).
(A) Cooling
a. Cooling
Poor cooling
Is setting temp.
Change the setting temp.
suitable ?
Is cooling load Review cooling load

too heavy ? estimate.
Refrigerant flow 4-way valve is

Replace the 4-way valve.
failure defective.
Refrigerant
Charge refrigerant gas.
shortage
Electronic refrigerant
Replace the valve.
control valve is defective.
Compressor is defective. Replace the compressor.
Service valves are not

fully open.
Open the valves fully. 4
Not enough air Air filter

Clean the filter.
circulation is clogged.
Is fan speed Set the fan speed to

set to LOW ? either MEDIUM or HIGH.
Refrigerant tubes between

Insulate wide and narrow
indoor and outdoor units
tubes separately.
are not insulated.
0458_M_I
SM830033
– 61 –
(B) Heating
b. Heating
Poor heating
Is setting temp.
Change the setting temp.
suitable ?
Is heating load Review heating load

too large ? estimate.
Refrigerant flow 4-way valve is

Replace the valve.
failure defective.
Refrigerant Charge with

shortage refrigerant.
Replace the valve.
control valve is defective.
Compressor is defective. Replace the compressor.
Service valves are not

Open the valves fully.
fully open.
Not enough Air filter

Clean the filter.
air circulation is clogged.
Is fan speed Set the fan speed to

set to LOW ? either MEDIUM or HIGH.
4 Refrigerant tubes between

Insulate wide and narrow
indoor and outdoor units
tubes separately.
are not insulated.
Cold air is 4-way valve is

Replace the valve.
discharged. defective.
Cold draft prevention “ STANDBY ” is Replace indoor

is not working. displayed. P.C.B. Ass'y.
Indoor coil sensor E2 is

Replace the sensor.
defective.
0459_M_I
SM830033
– 62 –
(3) Meanings of alarm messages

If an error occurred in the air conditioner, the error condition is presented by indicating the
error code in the wired remote controller display or by the combination of lamp statuses for
operation, timer and heat stand-by (OFF status and flashing status).
Wired remote Wireless remote
Possible causes of troubles controller controller
display display
Remote controller is detecting Error receiving of serial communications signal. E01 Operation
unusual signal from indoor unit. lamp flashes
Error transmitting of serial communications signal. E02
• Indoor unit is detecting unusual signal from the remote controller or group control. E03 O: Operation
(No serial communications signal) lamp
• Serial communication errors • Mis-setting
Indoor unit address setting is duplicated. E08 v: Timer lamp

Improper setting of indoor unit or
remote controller. Remote controller address (RCU.ADR) is duplicated. E09 v:Heat stand-
by lamp
Indoor unit is detecting unusual Error transmitting of serial communications signal E10
signal from signal option.
Error receiving of serial communications signal. E11
Improper setting of indoor unit or When using flexible combination control, main indoor unit address E14
remote controller. setting is duplicated. (judged by outdoor unit.)
Indoor unit is detecting unusual Error receiving of serial communications signal. E04 Heat stand-by
signal from outdoor unit.
Error transmitting of serial communications signal E05 lamp flashes
Outdoor unit is detecting Error receiving of serial communications signal. E06 v:Operation
unusual signal from indoor unit.
(Confirmation error of unit numbers included) lamp
Error transmitting of serial communications signal. E07 v: Timer lamp

O: Heat stand-
Auto. address setting is not No. of judged indoor units or total capacity of indoor units is small. E15
by lamp
correct.
No. of judged indoor units or total capacity of indoor units is large. E16
Indoor unit is detecting unusual Error transmitting of serial communications signal E17
signal from another indoor unit.
Error receiving of serial communications signal. E18
Improper setting of indoor unit or Indoor unit group address is not correct. L01 Operation lamp
remote controller. and heat stand-
Model setting of indoor unit is not matching the outdoor unit. L02
by lamp flash at
When using group control, main indoor unit address setting is duplicated. L03 the same time.
(judged by indoor unit.)
• Mis-setting
O: Operation
Outdoor unit address is duplicated. L04 lamp
Improper wiring between indoor units. L07 v: Timer lamp
(There is a group connection wiring in case of individual control.) O: Heat stand-
Indoor unit address (or group address) is not set. L08 by lamp
Capacity code of indoor unit is not set.

Improper wiring of group control wiring.
L09
L11
4
Indoor unit model setting is improper (capacity) L13
Improper wiring connections of ceiling panel. v: Operation
P09 lamp
Protective device in indoor unit Thermal protector in indoor fan motor is activated. P01 O: Timer lamp
• Activation of protective device
is activated. O: Heat stand-

Float switch is activated. P10 by lamp
Protective device in outdoor unit • Thermal protector in outdoor fan motor is activated. Operation lamp
P02
is activated. • PC or AC Compressor thermal protector is activated. and heat stand-by
• Power supply voltage is unusual. (The voltage is more than lamp flash
260 V or less than 160 V between L and N phase.) alternately.
O: Operation
Discharge gas temperature of PC comp. is unusual. P03
lamp
High pressure switch is activated. P04
v: Timer lamp
Negative phase or voltage drops. P05 O: Heat stand-
Other indooor unit is warning. P31 by lamp
SM830033
– 63 –
Wired remote Wireless remote

Possible causes of troubles controller controller
display display
Indoor thermistor is either Indoor coil temp. (E1 = TH2) cannot be detected. F01 Operation lamp
open or short. and heat stand-by
• Thermistor failure
Indoor coil temp. (E2 = TH3) cannot be detected. F02 lamp flash
Indoor room temperature cannot be detected. F10 alternately.
Outdoor thermistor is either O: Operation
Discharge gas temp.A (PC compressor=TH0A) cannot be detected. F04
open or short. lamp
Outdoor coil liquid temp. (C1 = TH0E) cannot be detected. F06 O: Timer lamp
Outdoor coil gas temp. (C2 = TH0C) cannot be detected. F07 v:Heat stand-
Scroll protection thermostat F09 by lamp
• Non volatile memory IC (EEPROM) is abnormal (Indoor control panel) F29
Protective device for PC compressor motor is overloaded. H01
and its circuit
v:Operation
compressor
compressor is activated. PC compressor motor is locked. H02

• Fault with
lamp
Compressor current detection circuit is defective. H03 O: Timer lamp
Scroll proteiton thermostat H04 v:Heat stand-
No detection of scroll protection thermostat H05 by lamp
Low-pressure switch H06
Power supply voltage between phases is unbalanced. H17
Standard comp. contactor (Mg SW)is chattering. H18
O: flashes
v: OFF
SM830033
– 64 –
(4) LED Indication on the Outdoor Unit’s P.C.B. Ass’y

If something goes wrong with the outdoor unit, LED lamps on the outdoor P.C.B. Ass’y
light up to show the cause of the trouble, in addition to the Alarm message on the remote
controller.
LED 2 on LED 1 on Remote

Possible cause of trouble
P.C. board P.C. board controller
v v No message Normal
Outdoor unit serial communication signal is abnormal.
v V E06, E07, L04
Outdoor unit address is duplicated.
Other outdoor units are performing auto address and
v * No message
detecting refrigerant shortage.
FMo • CM thermal protection is in operation.
V v P02
Power supply voltage is abnormal.
V V P04, P05 High voltage SW activates

Negative phase protector activates.
V * F04~F09 Sensor is abnormal. (Open or short)
* v H01, H02 Abnormal compressor current value is detected.
* V H04, H05 Scroll thermal protection failure is detected.
* * E15, E16 Auto address failure
Flash at the same time
* * “SETTING” Auto address is in operation.

Flash alternately flashes.
NOTE v: LED lamps OFF V: LED lamps ON (lights up) *: LED lamps ON (flashes)
LED 1
LED 2
4
0654_C_I Fig. 30
* REFRIGERANT SHORTAGE
Note particularly that a shortage of refrigerant is only shown by the outdoor P.C.B.
Ass’y LEDs and the Alarm Message does not appear on the Indoor Remote Controller .
The compressor keeps running even when the refrigerant is less, so when you find the
LED indication on the outdoor P.C.B. Ass’y, stop the air conditioner immediately to
avoid the compressor damage.
SM830033
– 65 –
(5) Symptoms and parts to inspect

1) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller does not display and remote controller does
not operate.
Start
Is the LED (D80) on Yes

the indoor unit PCB lit?
No
Is there 12 V DC Is there 12 V DC Repair the

between R2 and R3 Yes No
between 2 and 3 remote
on the 8P terminal of the remote controller
plate of the indoor unit? controller? wiring.
No Yes
Miswiring of Yes Is there 220-240 V AC No Is there 220-240 V AC

power supply between U1 and U2 between R and S of Replace the
wires and of the 8P terminal the indoor PCB? remote controller.
indoor/outdoor plate?
control lines Yes
No
Correct the Check and repair the

wiring. Remove the power breaker etc.
socket connected to
the OC plug on the
PCB and connect to
the EMG plug instead.
4 No Are the connections No

Correct the Has the indoor
connections for the 4P connector unit PCB fuse blown?
for the indoor unit’s
PCB power trans- Yes
former good?
Yes
Replace the No Is there 15 V AC Is the primary No Is the 220-240 V AC No Replace the

indoor unit power between 1 and 2 side of the indoor circuit shorted? indoor unit PCB.
transformer. of the 4P connector power transformer
for the indoor unit’s shorted? Yes
power transformer?
Yes
Yes
Replace the Replace the indoor unit’s Replace or repair.

indoor unit PCB. power transformer.
0332_M_I
SM830033
– 66 –
2) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK E01”. (Unusual

communication between remote controller and indoor unit.)
Start
Remote controller judges itself NG

Replace the remote controller.
with self-diagnostic functions
OK
Is there an open or a contact Yes

defect in the No. 1 line of the Correct the wiring.
remote controller?
No
Is there 200 -240 V AC between Yes Mis-wiring between the power Yes Correct the wiring, and pull out the
U1 and U2 of 8 P terminal plate? supply line and indoor/ outdoor socket connected to the OC plug
unit operation lines. to replace with the EMG plug.
No
Is the indoor unit PCB’s non-volatile

Yes
memory IC setting (“CHECK F29” Correct the setting.
displayed) wrong?
No
Is the indoor unit PCB’s inspection Yes

Open the inspection pin.
pin shorted?
No
Replace the indoor unit PCB.

0655_M_I
3) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK E02”. (Unusual

communication between remote controller and indoor unit) 4
Start
Is the No. 1 line wire (red) for the Yes

Repair the wiring.
remote controller connected to
another line (2 or 3) or are No. 1
and No. 3 (black) wired reversed?
No
NG
Remote controller judges itself with Replace the remote controller.
self-diagnostic functions.
(To avoid misjudgment, always
remove the No. 1 line of the remote
controller wiring from the indoor
unit terminal plate.)
OK
0334_M_I
SM830033
– 67 –
4) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller is displaying “CHECK E04”. (Unusual

communication between the indoor and outdoor units.)
Start
Cut the breaker and remove the No Is the contact good at the 2P No
Correct the connections.
indoor/outdoor unit control lines connector for indoor serial
connected to U1 and U2 of the communications on the outdoor
indoor unit 8P terminal plate. unit PCB?
After shorting the test pin (CN2)
Yes
on the indoor unit PCB, switch the
breaker on. Does the LED
(red) on the PCB light up? Replace the indoor unit PCB.
Yes
No No
Cut the breaker, remove the Is the contact good at the 2P Correct the connections.
indoor/outdoor unit control connector for indoor serial
lines connected to U1 and U2 of communications on the outdoor
the outdoor unit 8P terminal plate. unit PCB?
After shorting the test pin (CN11) on
the outdoor unit PCB, switch the
breaker on. Do the LEDs (red, × 2)
on the PCB flash?
Yes
Indoor/outdoor unit Replace the indoor unit PCB.

control lines are cut off
Correct the wiring. 0335_M_I

communication between the indoor and outdoor units)
4
Start
Indoor unit PCB transmission/

reception circuit defect

0336_M_I
SM830033
– 68 –

communication between the indoor and outdoor units)
Start
Yes
Is the setting for the indoor address Correct the setting.
on the indoor unit PCB inappropriate?
No
Yes
Is there a cut line or contact Correct wiring.
defect between an indoor and
outdoor unit’s control line?
No
0337_M_I
Influenced by external noise
* See the section of INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION concerning with flexible

combination system.
7) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller is displaying “CHECK E08”. (Duplicate

indoor unit address setting)
Start
Is the setting for the non-volatile Yes

Correct the setting.
memory IC on the indoor unit PCB
inappropriate? If the setting is
appropriate, “F29” is displayed.
(Are there two units with the same
address?)
No
Influenced by external noise

0338_M_I
* See the section of INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION concerning with flexible

combination system.
4
8) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller is displaying “CHECK E09”. (Duplicate

setting of RCU address switch of remote controllers)
Start
Yes *
Are there two remote controllers Correct the setting.
(master-slave) installed with both
remote controllers set as masters?
No
Replace the remote controller.

0339_M_I
* See the section of INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION concerning with controlling

remote controller switches when there are two remote controllers.
SM830033
– 69 –
9) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK P01”. (Indoor fan
protection thermostat operation warning)
Start
Is there 220-240 V AC between S4

and T20-3 on the indoor unit PCB?
Yes No
Yes No
Is there 220-240 V AC between Is the indoor fan wire winding Correct the connection
T20-3 and S4 after T20-1 and T20-3 protection thermostat (49FI) off?
on the indoor unit PCB shorted?
Yes
No
Replace the indoor fan.

0340_M_I
10) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK P10”. (Indoor float switch
operation warning)
Start
No
Is there 12 V DC between FS-1 Replace the indoor unit PCB.
and FS-3 on the indoor unit PCB?
Yes
No
Is the float switch off? Correct the connection
Yes
4
• Drain pump defect
• Clogged drain
0341_M_I
SM830033
– 70 –
11) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK P02”. (Compressor /
outdoor fan protection thermostat operation warning / power supply
voltage abnormality)
Start
Is the power supply to the outdoor No Check the power breaker etc.
unit normal? and repair.
(Voltage / defective phase?)
Yes
Yes
Is the fuse on the outdoor unit Replace the fuse.
PCB blown (F1 and F2)?
No
Yes
Is the high voltage switch Replace the outdoor unit PCB.
(63 PH) off?
No
Yes
Is there 220-240 V AC between Replace the outdoor unit PCB.
CN19-9 and CN19-1 on the
outdoor unit PCB?
No
Is the outdoor fan wire winding No

protection thermostat (49FO) off?
Yes
No Replace the outdoor fan.

Is the compressor protection
thermostat (49C) off except 48 type?
Yes
4
• No refrigerant
• High load
• 4-way valve defect
• Clogged refrigerant circuit
• Electronic refrigerant control valve
defect (indoor unit)
Yes
Is there connector contact defect? Correct the connection
No
Replace the outdoor unit PCB.
0342_M_I
SM830033
– 71 –
12) Symptoms: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK P03”.

(Alarm for unusual discharge temp. of compressor)
Start
Unusual discharge gas temperature

• Refrigerant shortage
• Clogged refrigerant circuit
• Electronic refrigerant control
valve defect (indoor unit)
0343_M_I
13) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK P04”. (High-pressure
switch activation warning)
Start
No Yes
The system does not operate again. Are there connection defects in Repair the wiring.
the wiring?
Yes
No
High-pressure switch activation High-pressure switch defect
(Both cooling and heating)

• Electronic refrigerant control valve
defect
• Refrigerant over-charged
(Cooling)
• Outdoor unit, heat exchanger dirty,
clogged
• Outdoor unit air short
4 • Outdoor fan stopped
(Heating)
• Outdoor unit air short
• Indoor unit, heat exchanger dirty,
clogged
• Large pipe side service valve
closed
• Indoor fan stop
• Air filter clogged
0344_M_I
SM830033
– 72 –
14) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK P05”. (Negative phase
detection operation warning)
Start
Is the power supply to the outdoor No Check the power breaker etc.
unit normal? and repair
(Voltage defective phase?)
Yes
Yes
Does the outdoor unit operate when No problem
two of the three phases are changed?
(Actuation of negative phase protector)
No
Yes
Is the fuse (F1, F2) on the indoor Replace the fuse.
unit PCB blown?
No
Yes
Is there a contact defect in the Correct the connection
3P connector?
No
Replace the outdoor PCB

0345_M_I
15) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK E15”.
Start
When the group of the units are

installed, is there any mis-cross
Yes
Repair the wiring. 4
between interunit control wiring and
refrigerant tubing?
No
Yes
Are the total capacities of indoor units Select an indoor unit which matches
to that of outdoor units less than 93%? with the outdoor capacity.
No
Yes
Are there no contact failure between Check the contact.
outdoor and indoor units?
No
Perform the same as “CHECK E04”.

0646_M_S
SM830033
– 73 –
16) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK E16”.
Start
When the group of the units are Yes

Repair the wiring.
between inter unit control wiring and
refrigerant tubing?
No
Yes
Are the total capacities of indoor units Select indoor units which match with
to that of outdoor units more than 107%? the outdoor capacity.
No
Confirm less than 5 indoor units are

connected.
No
0647_M_S
17) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK L13”.
Start
When the group of the units are Yes

Repair the wiring.
between inter unit control wiring and
refrigerant tubing?
No
Check the capacity of the indoor unit

4 by remote controller.
See Test Run Manual.
0648_M_S
18) “Check P9” is displayed on the remote control unit.
Start
Is 15P connector socket (RED) Yes

Connect firmly.
being attached to panel
connected firmly with 15P plug?
Yes
Replace P.C.B. Ass’y in the

indoor unit.
0649_M_S
SM830033
– 74 –
19) Symptom: LCD on the remote controller displays “CHECK H01, H02, H03”. (PC
compressor current detection)
* Please check the related part described in the following chart after confirming the
code setting (S4) of the outdoor unit’s capacity on the PCB in the outdoor unit.
Start
“CHECK H01” display “CHECK H02” display “CHECK H03” display

Compressor overload Compressor lock detection Compressor current detection
detection circuit defect
• Insufficient voltage Compressor lock • L3 phase wire disconnected

• Comp. motor magnetic contactor • Comp. motor magnetic contactor
defect defect
• Refrigerant over-charged • Outdoor unit PCB defect
0346_M_I
20) Check the indoor unit (When the alarm of communication failure is not activated)
¶ If the electronic control valve failure occurred in Flexible Combination system
(simultaneous operation system), one indoor unit would not be operated normally,
then the other units won’t be operated either. Due to this, try to detect the troubled
unit and correct it.
Operate the unit in

cooling mode.
(30 minutes after its operation)
• Cooled air comes out.

• Is the temperature of each indoor coil sensor almost
Yes
Normal
4
the same? (Refer to the sensor temperature
display function of the remote controller.)
No
• Does each indoor coil sensor detect the temperature Yes

Failure in the electronic
correctly? (Is there any leakage from the pipe of the
control valve activation.
temperature detection section?)
No
Replace the sensor.

0460_M_I
SM830033
– 75 –
(6) Procedures When a Specific Component Does Not Work

1) Indoor fan does not operate.
No
Is fan motor capacitor
Replace the capacitor.
normal ?
Yes
Is there voltage output No Replace the P.C.B. Ass'y

of P.C.B. Ass'y for fan
in the indoor unit.
motor ?
Yes
• Check resistance of
fan motor winding.
Out
Replace the fan motor.

0650_M_S
2) Flaps in indoor unit’s air outlet does not operate, when you press SWEEP button.
No
Check the louver motor resistance. Replace the motor.
Is auto louver motor normal?
Yes
Is 15P connector socket (RED) No

attached to panel Connect firmly.
connected firmly with 15P plug ?
Yes
4 Replace P.C.B. Ass'y in the

indoor unit.
0651_M_S
3) Flap does not operate, when you press FAN AIM button. (When you press SWEEP
button, flap operates.)
No
Does limit switch actuate? Replace the switch.
Yes
Is 15P connector socket (RED) No

attached to panel Connect firmly.
connected firmly with 15P plug ?
Yes
Replace P.C.B. Ass'y in the

indoor unit.
0652_M_S
SM830033
– 76 –
4) Compressor motor does not operate.
Does compressor motor magnetic No Replace the compressor

contactor (52C) actuate ? motor magnetic contactor.
Yes
Check resistance of compressor

motor winding.
NG
Replace the compressor.
0461_M_I
5) Outdoor fan does not operate.
Are auxiliary relays (1Y, 2Y) No

Replace the relays.
normal ?
Yes
No
Is fan motor capacitor normal ? Replace the capacitor.
Yes
Is there voltage output of No Replace P.C.B. Ass’y

P.C.B. Ass’y for fan motor ? in the outdoor unit.
Yes
4
Check resistance of fan motor
winding.
NG
Replace the fan motor.

0462_M_I
SM830033
– 77 –
(7) Service Functions of Remote Controller

From the remote controller you can control both the operation and settings of the unit as
well as perform several useful service checks. This section explains how to use the
remote controller on the following items from (A) to (J).
(A) Set service check switches.
(B) Use the test run procedure.
(C) Check the sensor temperature readings.
(D) Find out about past service problems.
(E) Check the remote controller itself for correct operation.
(F) Excute the auto. address operation.
(G) Confirm and change the indoor unit address.
(H) Change the shift temperature in heating mode
( I ) Set the indoor unit address.
(J) Change the period of the filter timer
(A) Set service check switches

The service check switch (RCU.CK) is located on the back of the remote controller’s
P.C.B. Ass’y as follows :
OFF
RCU. ADR
switch
ON
4
OFF
RCU. CK
switch
ON
0354_M_I
The followings are the correct switch settings for ordinary use of the unit. Only change the
settings temporarily for making service checks. When you finish the settings, be sure to
return them to the standard settings shown here.
❏ RCU.CK switch - Refer to section (E) “ Checking the remote controller for
correct operation”
(Remote Control Unit, Check)
❏ RCU.ADR switch - Keep the switch OFF all the time except in case of sub remote
controller
(Remote Control Unit, Address)
SM830033
– 78 –
(B) Use the test run procedure

❏ The purpose of the test run function is to let you control the operation of the unit
directly without turning the unit on or off by thermostat. As indicated in the following
procedure, be sure to stop test run operation when you finish the procedure, or the
air conditioner may be damaged.
❏ To protect the air conditioner from overloading, the outdoor unit will not start
running for 3 minutes after power is applied or the unit is turned OFF.
a Press the TEST / CHK button at

the bottom right on the remote
controller.
AIR FLOW
UNIT MODE
b Press the ON / OFF operation
button to start the test run. FLAP
°C SET TEMP.
c Press the MODE button to select TIMER SET
either COOLING or HEATING
mode. A
FAN SPEED
d When the test run starts, “TEST”

shows on the remote controller’s
SET CL
display. TEST
ON •
OFF •
e During the test run, the air TEST / CHK
conditioner runs continuously
and the thermostat does not
control the system.
Alarm message
f After the test run, be sure to TEST RUN / CHECK button
press the
ON / OFF operation
TEST / CHK button once again button
to finish this mode and make 0355_M_I
sure “TEST” is not shown on the

display.
4
CAUTION
The TEST RUN button is used only for servicing the air conditioner. Do not press this
button in normal operation, or the system may be damaged.
SM830033
– 79 –
(C) Check the sensor temperature readings

The air conditioner has thermo sensors which are used to control the unit.
❏ Each sensor has an address which is made up of the indoor unit address, and the
sensor address. The indoor unit address is used only when several units are
hooked up to one remote controller (group control). If there is only one unit, made
up of one indoor and one outdoor unit, then only the sensor address should be put
in, as shown in the procedure below.
Follow this procedure to display the temperature of each sensor:
a On the remote controller, press both TEST / CHK and CL buttons at the same time for
more than 4 seconds.
AIR FLOW
A
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP AIM
CODE No. °C SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
SWEEP
SET TEMP. FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0356_M_I
b The UNIT No., the address and temperature of the sensors instead of its usual
information will flash on the display.
❏ Following example shows the UNIT No. (Indoor unit address) is fixed at 01– 01.
❑ In case of group control, select the UNIT NO. (Indoor unit address) which you want
to check with UNIT button.
❏ Each time you press the , (SET TEMP.) button you can select a different
sensor, and the display shows the sensor address and temperature as shown
below.
UNIT No. (Indoor unit address)
4 AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No. Sensor address

FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
Sensor temperature °C
FAN SPEED
SETTING
DATA
MONITOR
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0357_M_I
NOTE
Do not press TIMER SET button during the procedure.
SM830033
– 80 –
Refer to the table below for the relationship between the sensor address and the location
of the sensor.
Relationship between the sensor address and the location of sensor
Sensor Address
(CODE No.) Location of Sensor (Themistor)
Indoor Unit 01 —
02 TH1 Indoor air suction Temp.
03 TH2 Indoor coil Temp. (E1)
04 TH3 Indoor coil Temp. (E2)
05 —
Outdoor Unit 06 —
07 —
08 —
09 —
0A TH0A Discharge gas Temp. A
0B TH0B Scroll protection thermostat
0C —
0D TH0D Outdoor coil liquid Temp. (C2)
0E TH0E Outdoor coil liquid Temp. (C1)
0F —
10 —
11 —
12 —
13 —
14 —
NOTE
In case there are no sensor equipped with the unit, “- - -” is shown on the display.
C Resetting the remote controller display to previous mode.
❏ To reset the display, press TEST / CHK button, then the remote controller will
return to previous mode.
(D) Find out about past service problems

The remote controller can memorize the max. 4 most recent alarm messages, so you
can see problems the unit has had, if any. Knowing what has already occurred and been
fixed helps you to know what to check at present. 4
❏ This function is usable even if the unit is not working.
❏ To display the past error codes, follow the procedure below.
Procedure:
a On the remote controller, press both TEST / CHK and SET buttons at the same time
for more than 4 seconds.
b Once in this mode, display changes from the normal display to service check display
as shown in the table below:
Display Change
NORMAL DISPLAY ( È) SERVICE CHECK DISPLAY
Set temp. È Code No.
UNIT No. È UNIT No. (Indoor unit address)
Hours, Minutes È Alarm Message
SM830033
– 81 –
This picture shows the service check display.
UNIT No.
UNIT No.
1–1 R.C. No.
No. CODE No.

Refrigerant
Circuit No. CODE No.
CHECK
Alarm message
SERVICE
0358_M_I
c. A maximum of 4 alarm messages can be accessed by pressing either SET TEMP

button or as follows.
MODE
NOTE Pressing CL (Clear) button will clear all

Past
the service history.
SET TEMP. Present
Present ... accessed in order of “Past È Present”.

... accessed in order of “Present È Past”.
Past
FAN SPEED
0359_M_I
For example, if the last four alarm messages were, in order of occurrence from oldest to
most recent, P01, P02, P04, and most recently E01, then the display will be shown as
below when you press button four times. The 5th time you press button you can
repeat the display, then the first message will be shown again.
1 2 3 4
UNIT No. UNIT No. UNIT No. UNIT No.
R.C. No. R.C. No. R.C. No. R.C. No.
4 CODE No. CODE No. CODE No. CODE No.
CHECK CHECK CHECK CHECK
SERVICE SERVICE SERVICE SERVICE
UNIT No.
R.C. No.
CODE No.
If there are no alarm messages, the display shows:
CHECK
Alarm message
SERVICE
0360_M_I
SM830033
– 82 –
Important
Never press CL (clear) button unless you want to erase the accessed data in memory.
Follow the procedure below only when erasing is necessary.
❏ To erase accessed data, press the CL button.
❏ When erasing is finished,“----” mark appears on the controller’s display.
CAUTION
After checking the alarm messages, be sure to press the TEST / CHK button.
(E) Check the remote controller itself for correct operation
The remote controller has a self-diagnostic function to check if it works properly. Use this
procedure to find out if the remote controller itself is in trouble.
a Turn ON the RCU.CK switch on the back of the P.C.B. Ass’y in the remote controller.
See section (A) for exact location.
b The appearance of the display will tell you whether or not the remote controller is
working correctly or not.
❏ Normal condition – All displays appear for 10 seconds, then disappear.
❏ Unusual condition – All displays flash ON and OFF for 10 seconds, then
disappear.
CAUTION
After checking the panel, be sure to set the RCU.CK switch to this original OFF
position.
SM830033
– 83 –
(F) Execute the auto. address operation

❏ Auto. address operation is executed by pressing the A. ADD (S1) button of outdoor
unit’s PCB usually.
For your convenience it can be executed by remote controller also.
a Press the TEST / CHK and ( ) buttons at the same time for more than 4
seconds.
b Set CODE No. A1 with , (SET TEMP) button.
In this mode, the auto. address

AIR FLOW
UNIT MODE operation is executed at each R.C.
FLAP
R.C. (Refrigerant Circuit) line one by one.
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0361_M_I
c Select R.C. No. which you want to execute the auto. address operation with UNIT
button.
d Press the SET button. The auto. address operation will start. CODE No. changes from
flashing to ON state.
e If an error occurs during operation, the alarm message will be displayed. Check and
remove the cause. If you want to stop the operation, press the CL button then the unit
stands in waiting mode (Press the SET button again.)
4 f If the automatic address operation finishes, the display will disappear.
g Execute the operation of the other R.C. line in the same way by following the above
steps c to d .
h Complete the automatic address operation by pressing the TEST / CHK button.
SM830033
– 84 –
(G) Confirm and change the indoor unit address

❏ The purpose of the above function is to let you confirm the indoor unit address
after the auto. address operation, and change the indoor unit address if it is
needed.
a Press the TEST / CHK and ( ) buttons at the same time for more than 4
seconds.
AIR FLOW
UNIT MODE
R.C.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0362_M_I
b Select the R.C. No. which you want to change with the UNIT (up) or
FLAP (down) buttons.
c Press the SET button (to confirm the R.C. No.).

The smallest registered indoor No. and the selected R.C. No. will be
displayed. Ex:
R.C. No. 3 is selected.
Indoor No. 2 is the smallest indoor No. of
AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No.
the R.C. No. 3.
MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET CL
SET DATA
4
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0363_M_I
d Select the indoor No. which you want to change with UNIT button. Once in this mode,
the fan motor of selected indoor unit will turn on and let you confirm the indoor
unit address.
SM830033
– 85 –
e Set the required new indoor unit’s No. by pressing the , ( ) button.
AIR FLOW
UNIT MODE
R.C. No.
Ex: UNIT No. 3-6: currently registered indoor unit address
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
Required new indoor No.8: SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
* In this case, UNIT No. 3 ≠– 6 (current)
3 – 8 (NEW : after pressing the
TEST / CHK button)
0364_M_I
f Press the SET button.

UNIT No, SET DATA (0008) and SETTING changes from flashing to ON state.
g If you made a mistake, press the CL button.
h Finally, press the TEST / CHK button.
i If you want to change the indoor unit address of the other R.C. No., follow the step a
to h in the same way.
SM830033
– 86 –
(H) Change the shift temperature in heating mode

❏ If the indoor unit is installed at high location (ex. ceiling level), the thermostat tends to turn
off at heating mode because of the hot air temperature around ceiling level. In order to solve
the problem, the shift temp. (valid while heating only) is set when shipped from factory.
❏ If the shift temp. is not enough (ex. the indoor unit is installed at position higher than 3 m),
the shift temp. can be set with remote controller from +1 to +10 deg. manually as follows:
a Press the TEST / CHK button for more than 4 seconds.
AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0365_M_I
b In case of group control, if you want to change all units in group control collectively,
proceed next step remaining ALL displayed.
If you want to change a unit individually, select the indoor unit address (UNIT No.) with
UNIT button.
c Select the CODE No. 06 with , (SET TEMP) button.
d Choose the shift temp with , ( ) button.
EX:
UNIT No. 1–6
AIR FLOW CODE No. 06 4
UNIT UNIT No.
R.C. No.
MODE
Shift temp. +5 deg
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
SET TEMP. FAN SPEED

SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0366_M_I
e Press the SET button.

CODE No. 06, SET DATA and SETTING change from flashing to ON state.
f If you made a mistake, press the CL button.
g Finally, press the TEST / CHK button.
SM830033
– 87 –
(I) Set the indoor unit address

❏ This function is usable if the auto. address operation is not available.
Indoor unit address can be set one by one by remote controller in such case.
NOTE
1) In case of group control, branch wiring for group control should be removed
temporarily.
2) In case of remote controllerless system, remote controller should be connected
with the indoor unit temporarily.
a Short the two terminals of DISP PIN on indoor unit PCB.

(DISP PIN : Refer to P. VI–2)
b Press the TEST / CHK , SET and CL buttons at the same time for more than 4
seconds.
AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0367_M_I
c Set the CODE No. 12 to set the No. of R. C. with the , (SET TEMP) button.
4
AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0368_M_I
SM830033
– 88 –
d Set the No. of R. C. which you want to set with , ( ) button.
AIR FLOW
Ex. No. of R. C. will be set 2.
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0369_M_I

UNIT No., CODE No. 12, SETTING and SET DATA (0002) change from flashing to ON state.
f Select the CODE No. 13 to set the indoor unit No. with the , (SET TEMP) button.
g Set the indoor unit No. which you want to set with the , ( ) button.
AIR FLOW
Ex. Indoor unit No. 4 will be set.
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
In this example, indoor unit address
FLAP
R.C. No.
CODE No. SET TEMP.

(UNIT No.) will be set 2–4.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0370_M_I
4
h Press the SET button.
UNIT No., CODE No. 13, SETTING and SET DATA (0004) change from flashing to ON
state.
SM830033
– 89 –
i Select the code No. 14 to set group setting with the , (SET TEMP) button.
j Set the No. of group setting as shown below with the , ( ) button.
Nos. of group setting.

AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE 0 : Standard system (except group
FLAP
R.C. No.
control)
TIMER SET
CODE No. SET TEMP.
1 : Main indoor unit in case of group
SETTING
FAN SPEED control
SET DATA
2 : Sub indoor unit in case of group
SET CL
control
ON •
OFF •
99: No setting (at factory shipment)
TEST / CHK
0371_M_I
k Press the SET button.

UNIT No., CODE No. 14, SETTING and SET DATA change from flashing to ON state.
l If you made a mistake, press the CL button so that setting returns to the initial state.
m Press the TEST / CHK button to finish this mode.

The display is disappeared.
n Confirm the indoor unit address (UNIT No.) with the UNIT button after pressing the ON
/ OFF button.
o Finally, remove the short circuit of DISP PIN.

And in case of group control, be sure to restore the branch wiring to its original wiring.
In case of remote controller–less system, remove the remote controller.
SM830033
– 90 –
(J) Change the period of the filter timer

❏ If the period of filter timer is not suitable (for example in case of dirty environment),
the period can be shortened to half as follows:
a Press the TEST / CHK button for more than 4 seconds.
AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE
R.C. No.
FLAP
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
FAN SPEED
SETTING
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0213_M_I
b In case of group control, if you want to change all units in group control collectively,
proceed next step remaining “ALL” displayed.
If you want to change a unit individually, select the indoor unit address (UNIT No.) with
UNIT button.
c Select the CODE No. 02 with , (SET TEMP) button.
d Change the No. from 0 to 1 with , ( ) button.
EX:
UNIT No. 1–6
AIR FLOW
UNIT UNIT No. MODE CODE No. 02
FLAP
R.C. No.
X type 2,500 hr → 1,250 hr
CODE No. SET TEMP.
TIMER SET
SET TEMP.
SETTING
FAN SPEED
4
SET DATA
SET CL
ON •
OFF •
TEST / CHK
0214_M_I

CODE No. 06, SET DATA and SETTING change from flashing to ON state.
f If you made a mistake, press the CL button.
g Finally, press the TEST / CHK button.
SM830033
– 91 –
4-2 Checking the Electrical Components
(1) Measurement of Insulation

Resistance
• The insulation is in good condition if the

resistance exceeds 1 MΩ.
1 Power Supply Wires

Clamp the earthed wire of the Power Supply
wires with a lead clip of the insulation resis- Earthed wire
tance tester and measure the resistance by
placing a probe on either of the power wires. Clip
(Fig. 39)
Then measure the resistance between the earthed
wire and the other power wire. (Fig. 39) Probe
Insulation
2 Indoor Unit tester
0638_X_S
Clamp an aluminum plate fin or copper tube Fig. 39

Terminal plate
with the lead clip of the insulation resistance
tester and measure the resistance by placing
a probe on high voltage terminal on the
terminal plate (Fig. 40)
Probe
See Fig. 28.
3 Outdoor Unit (SPW-C253GH5)

Clamp a metallic part of the unit with the lead
clip of the insulation resistance tester and
measure the resistance by placing a probe on Clip
4 1 and then 2 on the 8 or 6P terminal plate.

Copper Insulation
(Fig. 40) tube or tester
metallic part
See Fig. 28.
0639_X_S
Fig. 40
3 Outdoor Unit (SPW-C253GH8,
SPW-C363GH8, SPW-C483GH8)
Clamp a metallic part of the unit with the lead
clip of the insulation resistance tester and
measure the resistance by placing a probe on
5 and then 6, and then 7 on the 8P terminal
plate. (Fig. 40)
See Fig. 29.
SM830033
– 92 –
4 Measurement of Insulation
Resistance for Electrical parts
Probe
• Disconnect the connector of the desired
electric part from terminal plate, P.C.B.
Ass’y, etc. (Fig. 42)
• Similary, disconnect the lead wires from Clip
compressor, capacitor, etc. (Fig. 43)
Copper
tube or
• Measure the resistance in the same metallic part
manner as illustrated on the right.
Refer to Electrical Wiring Diagram. Insulation
tester
0640_X_S
NOTE Fig. 42
If the probe does not enter the hole because From fan motor,
the hole is too narrow, use a probe with a compressor and other
parts.
thinner pin.
Metallic Probe
part
Clip
Insulation
tester
0641_X_S
Fig. 43
SM830033
– 93 –
(2) Checking the Protective Devices

• Disconnect the connector, which consists of P (plug) and S (socket) when
you want to check the protective device.
• Then check continuity among plug’s (and/or socket’s) terminal as in Fig. 44.
• Normality of the protective device can be judged by the following table.
The Protective Device is proved normal if there is a continuity between
terminals.
socket
Multimeter
0642_X_S
Fig. 44
1 Indoor fan motor thermal protector (49FI) . . . . . . Indoor unit

• Disconnect 9P connector (WHT) which leads to the indoor fan motor (FMI).
• Check the socket’s terminals between No. 8 (GRY lead wire) and No. 9
(GRY lead wire).
2 Compressor motor thermal protector (49C) . . . . . . Outdoor unit
• Only for the SPW-C253GH8 and SPW-C363GH8. Disconnect the 8P
connector (white), and the 9P connector (white) on the P.C. board, and
4 check 8P (white) plug’s No. 4 (GRY lead wire) and socket’s No. 9 (GRY lead
wire) on the P.C.board.
3 Outdoor fan motor thermal protector (49FO) . . . . . . Outdoor unit
• Disconnect 8P connector(s) (WHT) which lead(s) to the outdoor fan motor
(FMO).
• Check socket’s terminal between No. 3 (GRY lead wire) and No.4 (GRY lead
wire).
4 High pressure switch (63PH) . . . . . . Outdoor unit
• Disconnect the socket (63PH) of 3P (red) connecting to the P.C. board, and
check both sides (1 (white), 3 (red)).
SM830033
– 94 –
(3) Checking the Electrical Parts
1 Power transformer (TR1) ................. Indoor unit *Measure the coil resistance.
• Primary ; Measure the resistance between No.1 and No.3
(WHT lead wires) terminals of 3P (WHT) socket
connected to power transformer.
• Secondary 14V ; Measure the resistance between No.1 and No.2
(RED lead wires).
10V ; Measure the resistance between No.3 and No.4
(BRN lead wires).
Refer to “1-3 Other component specifications”.
2 Power transformer (TR2) ............ Outdoor unit *Measure the coil resistance.
• Primary ; Measure the resistance between No.1 and No.3
(WHT lead wires) terminals of 3P(WHT) socket jointed
to power transformer.
• Secondary 14 V ; Measure the resistance between No.1 and No.2
(BRN lead wires).
3 Indoor fan motor (FMI) ............... Indoor unit *Measure the coil resistance.
• Measure the resistance between each terminal of 9P (WHT) socket
connected to the indoor fan motor.
Refer to “1–2–(A) Major component specifications”.
4 Outdoor fan motor (FMO) ........... Outdoor unit *Measure the coil resistance.
• Measure the resistance in the same manner as explained above 3.
Refer to “1–2–(B)Major component specifications”.
5 Fan motor capacitor ............ Both in indoor and outdoor unit 4

• Remove the lead wires from the capacitor terminals, Multimeter
and then place a probe on the capacitor terminals as
shown in Fig. 45. Observe the deflection of the pointer,
setting the resistance measuring range of the multimeter
to the maximum value.
• The capacitor is “good” if the pointer bounces to a great
extent and then gradually returns to its original position.
NOTE
The range of deflection and the deflection time differ
according to the capacity of the capacitor.
Fan motor
Fig. 45 Capacitor
0643_X_S
SM830033
– 95 –
6 Solenoid coil of the electronic refrigerant *Measure the coil resistance.

control valve (ERCV) ………… Indoor unit
• Measure the resistance between No. 5 (GRY lead wire) and other terminals
(another color of lead wires) of 5P (WHT) plug connected to the solenoid coil.
Refer to “1-2-(A) Major component specifications”.
7 Compressor motor (CM) ……… Outdoor unit *Measure the coil resistance.
• In case of triple -phase compressor
Measure the resistance between “R” (RED lead wire) and “S” (WHT lead
wire) terminals, “R” and “T” (BLU lead wire) terminals and “S” and “T”
terminals on the compressor motor magnetic contactor.
• In case of single -phase compressor
Remove the cover of compressor terminal and measure the resistance
between terminals.
Refer to “1-2 Major component specifications”.
8 Compressor motor magnetic contactor (52C) ………… Outdoor unit

• Measure the resistance between A (ORG lead wire) and B (GRY lead wire)
terminals on the compressor motor magnetic contactor.
• Check the continuity between contactors.
MODEL FMCA–1S
Push button on Pair of terminals

the magnetic
contactor R–U S–V T–W 31 – 32
4 no press –––– –––– –––– YES
press YES YES YES ––––
9 Solenoid coil of 4-way valve (20S) … Outdoor unit

*Measure the coil resistance.
• Measure the resistance between No.1 (BLU lead wire) and No.2 (BLU lead
wire) terminals of 2P (YEL) socket connected to the solenoid coil.
Refer “1-3 Other component specifications”.
SM830033
– 96 –
0 Fuse on indoor and outdoor P.C.B. Ass’y …. Both in indoor and outdoor unit
*Check the continuity.
• Remove the P.C.B. Ass’y from the electrical component box. Then pull out
the fuse from the P.C.B. Ass’y. (Fig. 46)
Fuses Fuses
Indoor P.C.B. Ass’y

0644_X_S
Outdoor P.C.B. Ass’y

0653_X_S
Fig. 46
• Then check the continuity of the fuse by using the multimeter. (Fig.47)
Fuse
0645_X_S
Fig. 47
SM830033
– 97 –
(4) Sensor and Solenoid Layout Diagram
Indoor Unit
• SPW-X253GH56 • SPW-X363GH56
• SPW-X483GH56
control valve (ERCV)
control valve (ERCV)
TH2
(E1), (RED)
TH3 (E2), (BLK)

TH3 (E2), (BLK)
TH4
TH2 (E1), (RED) (E3), (BRN)
TH4 (E3), (BRN)
0463_X_I
0880_X_I
Outdoor Unit
• SPW-C253GH5, SPW-C253GH8
TH6, 7, 8
20S, 63PH
4
TH8 (GRN) 20S TH7 (C2), (RED)
( Discharge gas)
CM
CH
TH6 (C1), (BLK)
0582_C_S
0583_C_S
SM830033
– 98 –
• SPW-C363GH8
TH6, 7, 8
TH7 (C2), (RED)
20S
63PH
TH8 (GRN)
( Discharge gas)
TH6 (C1), (BLK)
CM
CH
0585_C_S
0584_C_S
• SPW-C483GH8
TH6, 7, 8
TH7 (C2), (RED)

20S
63PH
TH8 (GRN)
( Discharge gas)
TH6 (C1), (BLK)

CM
CH
0585_C_S
0586_C_S
SM830033
– 99 –
(5) Thermistor Characteristic Curve
(1) Room temp. sensor : TH1 (KTEC-35) (2) Indoor heat exch.
coil sensor : TH2(E1), TH3(E2),
TH4(E3)
Outdoor heat
exch. coil sensor : TH6(C1), TH7(C2)
( PBC-41E) ( PB3M-41E)
40
35
10
9 30
Resistance (kn )
8
25
Resistance (kn )
7
20
6
5 15
4
10
3
5
2
1 0
–20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 15 20
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Temperature (°C) 0375_M_I
Temperature (°C)
0374_M_I
(3) Compressor discharge gas temp. sensor : TH8 (PTC-51H)
4
7
6
Resistance (kn )
80 90 100 110 120 130
Temperature (°C)
0376_M_I
SM830033
– 100 –
(6) PCB Setting
● Setting of outdoor control PCB

(A) Standard control (single outdoor unit)
In case of single outdoor unit installation,
no indoor unit’s setting is necessary for
twin, triple or quartet types (2, 3 or 4
indoor units).
Keep R.C. address setting at “0” as
factory shipment state.
In this case, auto. address operation is
performed automatically for the first time
when the power is switched on. This
operation takes about a few minutes.
(B) Group control (Multiple outdoor units)

In case of group control (up to 8 indoor
units can be connected with one remote
controller), before turning on the power
supply, set the R.C. address with S2, S3
on the outdoor control PCB.
R.C. address: Refrigerant circuit
address 1 ~ 30.
Regarding the example of R.C. address
for group control, please refer to R.C.
Address Setting Method.
(C) Central control (when using the

system controller)
In case of central control (when using the
system controller,that is, when linking
outdoor units in a network),
(a) Before turning the power supply on, 4
set the R.C. address with S2, S3 on
the outdoor control PCB.
(b) Remove the short plug (CN4, 2P
Black) from all outdoor units except
one outdoor unit.
Regarding the example of R.C. address
for central control and the position of
CN4, please refer to R.C. Address
Setting Method.
● Setting of indoor control PCB

No setting is necessary.
Each indoor unit address (UNIT No.: R.C. – No.) is decided after auto. address operation.
Indoor unit No.
Refrigerant Circuit No. (R.C. address)
Manual setting for indoor unit address can be performed also by remote controller.
SM830033
– 101 –
(7) R.C. Address Setting Method
Outdoor unit R.C. address setting method

In case of group control or central control, set the R.C. address to 1, 2, 3, ... according to the
No. of outdoor units.
Outdoor control PCB
CN4 (2P Black)

Refrigerant circuit address
(factory setting = 0)
Refrigerant circuit address (black)
0
: S2
Refrigerant circuit address

(2P DIP switch, green or Blue)
10 20
position position
ON ON side
A. ADD (S1):
Automatic address setting start button
: S3
Used for central control (link system)
1 2 and group control (Normally, not used)
OFF side 0515_C_I
R.C. address R.C. address

R.C. address
(S3: 2P dip switch, green or Blue) (S2: Rotary switch, Black)
ON ON side
0
00 auto address
(“0” when shipped from factory) Both OFF Set to 0
1 2 OFF side
ON ON side
2
02 (In case of No. 2 outdoor unit) Both OFF Set to 2

1 2 OFF side
ON ON side
3
03 (In case of No. 3 outdoor unit) Both OFF Set to 3

1 2 OFF side
ON ON side
1
11 (In case of No. 11 outdoor unit) 10’s SW is ON Set to 1

4 1 2 OFF side
ON ON side
1
21 (In case of No. 21 outdoor unit) 20’s SW is ON Set to 1
1 2 OFF side
ON ON side
Both 10’s and 20’s 0
30 (In case of No. 30 outdoor unit) Set to 0
switches are ON 1 2 OFF side
SM830033
– 102 –
(8) Automatic Address Setting Method (9) Displaying Indoor / Outdoor Unit
— For group control and central control with Combination Numbers
multiple outdoor units —
Display the indoor / outdoor unit address
after automatic address setting.
Carry out automatic address setting with 1) When installing multiple units, match
the remote controller. the indoor unit address numbers and
1) All auto. address operation the outdoor R.C. address numbers
1 Press the TEST / CHK and ( ) and display them at an easy-to-check
buttons at the same time for more location (near the nameplate) with an
than 4 seconds. oil-based magic marker or other
2 Press the SET button after indelible marker so that the individual
confirming the CODE No. AA (CODE indoor and outdoor unit combinations
No. AA: All Auto. address operation). can be checked.
After addresses are automatically set Example:
in order for the outdoor units from Outdoor Unit 1 – Indoor Units 1-1, 1-2,
No. 1 to No. 30, the system returns 1-3, ....
to the normal stopped state. Outdoor Unit 2 – Indoor Units 2-1, 2-2,
2-3, ....
2) Individual auto. address operation for
each refrigerant circuit 2) Displaying indoor / outdoor unit
1 To select each refrigerant circuit address is necessary for
individually and set addresses maintenance. Always label numbers.
automatically, press the TEST / CHK *Check indoor unit address with the
and ( ) buttons at the same remote controller. Press the TEST /
time for more than 4 seconds, then CHK button for at least 4 seconds and
press the , (SET TEMP) button check the indoor unit address with the
once to set CODE No. A1. UNIT button. (Each time you press the
(CODE No. A1: Auto. address UNIT button, the address changes 1-
operation) 1, 1-2, ... 2-1, 2-2, ...) The fan for only
2 Select R.C. No. which you want to the selected indoor unit turns on at
execute the auto. address operation high speed, so check which indoor
with UNIT button. unit runs and label the indoor unit
address.
3 Press the SET button. The auto. address (If there is 1 outdoor unit, the
operation will start. CODE No. changes addresses are 1-1, 1-2, ...)
from flashing to ON state.
When you press the TEST / CHK
4 If the error occurred during the button again, the system returns to
operation, the alarm message will be normal remote control mode. 4
displayed. Check and remove the
cause. If you want to interrupt the
operation, press the CL button then
the unit stands in waiting mode
(Press the SET button).
5 If the auto. address operation
finishes, the display will disappear.
6 Execute the operation of the other

R.C. line in the same way by
following the above steps 2 to 3.
7 Complete the auto. address operation by
pressing the TEST / CHK button.
NOTE
Required time for auto. address operation:
In case of group control : a few minutes for
each R.C.
In case of central control : max. about 20
min. for each
R.C. SM830033
– 103 –
(10) Items to Check Prior to Test Run
1) Turn on the power supply switch more

than 5 hours before in order to charge
the crank case heater.
2) Fully open the outdoor service valve after
making the leak inspection of field
connected tubing, vacuuming, and gas
charging if necessary.
3) Check the capacity code and model code
setting.
* The factory setting is as shown in the
table.
* The capacity code is set by S4 (green
or Blue 4P DIP switch) on outdoor
control PCB.
The model code is set by S5 (black, 2P
DIP switch) on outdoor control PCB.
Outdoor control PCB
S4 (green or Blue) capacity code

(4P DIP switch)
ON ON side
S5 (black) model code

1 2 3 4 (2P DIP switch)
OFF side
4 ON ON side
1 2 OFF side
0510_C_I
S4. Capacity code S5. Model code

No. Outdoor PCB No. Outdoor PCB
Model No. 1 2 3 4 Model No. 1 2
25 type (1 phase) ON ON ON OFF 25 type (1 phase) ON OFF
25 type (3 phase) ON ON ON OFF 25 type (3 phase) OFF OFF
36 type (3 phase) OFF ON OFF ON 36 type (3 phase) OFF OFF
48 type (3 phase) OFF OFF ON ON 48 type (3 phase) OFF ON
SM830033
– 104 –
(11) Test Run Procedure

Start
Multiple remote Yes Turn on RCU address SW

control? of sub remote control unit
No
Recheck the test items before test operation. (See 4-2-(10))
Check the indoor and outdoor unit combination (wiring).
Single type?
Yes Multiple indoor Yes
(One indoor unit and one No
units for one outdoor
remote controller for one
units?
outdoor unit)
Turn on power supply for indoor units side
No first. Then turn on power supply for outdoor
unit side.
Group control Yes Set the outdoor unit R.C. address.

for multiple outdoor Turn on power supply switch.
units?
(See 4-2-(6)-(B))
Go to next
No R.C. line
Press A. ADD (S1) button.
or
No Execute auto. address operation with the
remote controller.
(See 4-2-(8))
Yes Finish all
R.C. line?
Central control Yes CN4: Open (*)

for multiple outdoor
Set the outdoor unit R.C. address.
units?
Turn on power supply switch.
Go to next (See 4-2-(6)-(C))
No R.C. line
Press A. ADD (S1) button.
or
No Execute auto. address operation with the
remote controller.
Yes Finish all (See 4-2-(8))
R.C. line?
4
Display the combination number. (See 4-2-(9))
Set the remote controller to test operation.
No Check according the self-diagnostics function table,

Does the unit work?
and if you find defective parts, repair them according to
Service Manual.
Yes Note: Check the indoor side drain water.
Return the remote controller to normal.
End
0676_M_I
NOTE
1) One of CN4 of all linked outdoor units shold be short.
2) In case of using system controller, zone registration is required after finishing Test run.
Regarding the zone registration, please refer to Installation Instructions attached with system controller.
SM830033
– 105 –
SM830033
– 106 –

GWP - C SM 24039

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SERVICE MANUAL

Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit

85464849133001 REFERENCE NO. SM830033

2. PROCESSES AND FUNCTIONS ...........................................................................25

3. ELECTRICAL DATA .................................................................................................. 45

4. SERVICE PROCEDURES ........................................................................................... 57

5. INSTRUCTION MANUAL ......................................................................................... 107

HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL

1-1 Unit Specifications

MODEL No. Indoor Unit SPW-X253GH56

1-1 Unit Specifications

MODEL No. Indoor Unit SPW-X253GH56

DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

1-1 Unit Specifications

MODEL No. Indoor Unit SPW-X363GH56

DATA SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE

1-1 Unit Specifications

MODEL No. Indoor Unit SPW-X483GH56

1-2 Major Component Specifications

1-2 Major Component Specifications

1-2 Major Component Specifications

1-2 Major Component Specifications

1-2 Major Component Specifications

1-3 Other Component Specifications

Unit model No. Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit

1-3 Other Component Specifications

Unit model No. Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit

1-4 Dimensional Data

820 (Ceiling opening) 298 30

820 (Ceiling opening)

Air intake grille

1-4 Dimensional Data

820 (Ceiling opening) 328 30 860

Air intake grille

1-4 Dimensional Data

170 660 110

Hole for anchor bolt (4-ø13)

1-4 Dimensional Data

170 660 110

Hole for anchor bolt (4-ø13)

1-5 Refrigerant Flow Diagram

1-5 Refrigerant Flow Diagram

1-6 Operating Range

Temperature Indoor air intake temp. Outdoor air intake temp.

2. PROCESSES AND FUNCTIONS

2-1 Room Temperature Control

COMPRESSOR ON OFF ON OFF ON

INDOOR FAN SET SPEED

DRAIN PUMP ON OFF ON OFF ON

DEW PROOF ON OFF ON OFF ON

Chart Summary and Explanations

❑ Once the compressor starts, it keeps running for 5 minutes.

THERMO. OFF THERMO. OFF

MORE THAN MORE THAN

COMPRESSOR OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON

❑ Once the compressor starts, it keeps running for 5 minutes.

2-2 Cold Draft Prevention (Heating Cycle)

• During the defrosting operation (refer to 2-10 Defrosting Control, Heating)

• Until either the coil temperature E2 reaches 27°C or when a maximum of 6