Ds8295a 04
Ds8295a 04
Ds8295a 04
Tools Buy
®
RT8295A
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN 2 1
VIN BOOT
4.5V to 23V CIN CBOOT L
10µF RT8295A 100nF 10µH
VOUT
SW 3
3.3V/2A
REN 100k 7 EN R1
75k
8 SS COUT
FB 5 22µF x 2
CSS CC RC
3.3nF R2
0.1µF 4, 9 (Exposed Pad) 6 13k 24k
GND COMP
CP
Open
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN
Internal
Regulator Oscillator
Current Sense
Shutdown Slope Comp Amplifier
Comparator VA VCC Foldback + VA
1.2V + Control -
-
0.4V + BOOT
Lockout -
Comparator UV S Q 130m
5k Comparator SW
EN - +
R Q 130m
2.7V + -
Current GND
3V Comparator
VCC
6µA
0.8V +
SS +EA
-
FB COMP
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Shutdown Supply Current VEN = 0V -- 0.5 3 A
Supply Current VEN = 3 V, VFB = 0.9V -- 0.8 1.2 mA
Feedback Voltage VFB 4.5V VIN 23V 0.788 0.8 0.812 V
Error Amplifier
GEA IC = ± 10A -- 940 -- A/V
Transconductance
High Side Switch On
RDS(ON)1 -- 130 -- m
Resistance
Low Side Switch
RDS(ON)2 -- 130 -- m
On-Resistance
High Side Switch Leakage
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V -- 0 10 A
Current
Upper Switch Current Limit Min. Duty Cycle, VBOOT VSW = 4.8V -- 4.3 -- A
COMP to Current Sense
GCS -- 4 -- A/V
Transconductance
Oscillation Frequency fOSC1 300 340 380 kHz
Short Circuit Oscillation
fOSC2 VFB = 0V -- 100 -- kHz
Frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle DMAX VFB = 0.7V -- 93 -- %
Minimum On Time tON -- 100 -- ns
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Note 1. Stresses listed as the above "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2. θJA is measured in natural convection at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board of
JEDEC 51-7 thermal measurement standard. The measurement case position of θJC is on the exposed pad of the
package.
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
0.815 3.38
3.36
Reference Voltage (V)
0.810
Output Voltage (V)
3.34
0.805 3.32
0.800 3.30
VIN = 4.5V
0.795 3.28
VIN = 12V
3.26 VIN = 23V
0.790
3.24
0.785 3.22
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0V to 2A
0.780 3.20
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Temperature (C) Output Current (A)
370 370
Switching Frequency (kHz)1
360 360
350 350
340 340
330 330
320 320
310 310
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.5A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.5A
300 300
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Input Voltage (V) Temperature (C)
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
Output Current Limit vs. Input Voltage Current Limit vs. Temperature
6.0 6.0
5.5
5.5
Output Current Limit (A)
5.0
4.0 4.5
3.5
4.0
3.0
3.5
2.5
VOUT = 3.3V VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V
2.0 3.0
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Input Voltage (V) Temperature (C)
VOUT VOUT
(100mV/Div) (100mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(1A/Div) (1A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.1A to 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A to 2A
VOUT VOUT
(10mV/Div) (10mV/Div)
VSW VSW
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
IL IL
(1A/Div) (1A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VIN VIN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A
VEN VEN
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(2V/Div) (2V/Div)
IL IL
(2A/Div) (2A/Div)
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 2A
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
VOUT = VFB 1 R1
control on the EN pin when no system voltage above 2.5V
R2 is available, as shown in Figure 3. In this case, a 100kΩ
where VFB is the feedback reference voltage (0.8V typ.). pull-up resistor, REN, is connected between VIN and the
EN pin. MOSFET Q1 will be under logic control to pull
External Bootstrap Diode down the EN pin.
Connect a 100nF low ESR ceramic capacitor between
the BOOT pin and SW pin. This capacitor provides the VIN
2
VIN BOOT
1
CIN CBOOT VOUT
gate driver voltage for the high side MOSFET. REN RT8295A
100k L
7 EN SW 3
It is recommended to add an external bootstrap diode Chip Enable
R1 COUT
Q1
between an external 5V and BOOT pin for efficiency
8 SS FB 5
improvement when input voltage is lower than 5.5V or duty CSS CC RC R2
4, 6
COMP
ratio is higher than 65% .The bootstrap diode can be a 9 (Exposed Pad) GND
CP
low cost one such as IN4148 or BAT54. The external 5V
can be a 5V fixed input from system or a 5V output of the
Figure 3. Enable Control Circuit for Logic Control with
RT8295A. Note that the external boot voltage must be
Low Voltage
lower than 5.5V.
To prevent enabling circuit when VIN is smaller than the
5V
VOUT target value, a resistive voltage divider can be placed
between the input voltage and ground and connected to
BOOT the EN pin to adjust IC lockout threshold, as shown in
RT8295A 100nF Figure 4. For example, if an 8V output voltage is regulated
SW from a 12V input voltage, the resistor ,REN2, can be
selected to set input lockout threshold larger than 8V.
Figure 2. External Bootstrap Diode
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
8 SS FB 5
CSS CC RC R2 The inductor's current rating (caused a 40°C temperature
4, 6
9 (Exposed Pad) COMP rising from 25°C ambient) should be greater than the
GND CP
maximum load current and its saturation current should
be greater than the short circuit peak current limit. Please
Figure 4. The Resistors can be Selected to Set IC
see Table 2 for the inductor selection reference.
Lockout Threshold.
Table 2. Suggested Inductors for Typical
Hiccup Mode Application Circuit
Component Dimensions
For the RT8295AH, Hiccup Mode Under Voltage Protection Series
Supplier (mm)
(UVP) is provided. When the FB voltage drops below half
TDK VLF10045 10 x 9.7 x 4.5
of the feedback reference voltage, VFB, the UVP function
TDK SLF12565 12.5 x 12.5 x 6.5
will be triggered and the RT8295AH will shut down for a
TAIYO
period of time and then recover automatically. The Hiccup NR8040 8x8x4
YUDEN
Mode UVP can reduce input current in short circuit
conditions. CIN and COUT Selection
The input capacitance, C IN, is needed to filter the
Latch-Off Mode trapezoidal current at the source of the high side MOSFET.
For the RT8295AL, Latch-Off Mode Under Voltage To prevent large ripple current, a low ESR input capacitor
Protection (UVP) is provided. When the FB voltage drops sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. The
below half of the feedback reference voltage, VFB, UVP RMS current is given by :
will be triggered and the RT8295AL will shut down in Latch-
V VIN
Off Mode. In shutdown condition, the RT8295AL can be IRMS = IOUT(MAX) OUT 1
VIN VOUT
reset via the the EN pin or power input VIN.
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where
Inductor Selection
I RMS = I OUT /2. This simple worst-case condition is
The inductor value and operating frequency determine the commonly used for design because even significant
ripple current according to a specific input and output deviations do not offer much relief.
voltage. The ripple current ΔIL increases with higher VIN
Choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
and decreases with higher inductance.
required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to
IL = OUT 1 OUT
V V
f L VIN meet size or height requirements in the design.
For the input capacitor, one 10μF low ESR ceramic
Having a lower ripple current reduces not only the ESR
capacitors are recommended. For the recommended
losses in the output capacitors but also the output voltage
capacitor, please refer to Table 3 for more detail.
ripple. High frequency with small ripple current can achieve
highest efficiency operation. However, it requires a large The selection of COUT is determined by the required ESR
inductor to achieve this goal. to minimize voltage ripple.
For the ripple current selection, the value of ΔIL = 0.24 (IMAX) Moreover, the amount of bulk capacitance is also a key
will be a reasonable starting point. The largest ripple for COUT selection to ensure that the control loop is stable.
current occurs at the highest VIN. To guarantee that the Loop stability can be checked by viewing the load transient
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
CP
* : Optional NC
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
(d) Copper Area = 50mm2 , θJA = 51°C/W (e) Copper Area = 70mm2 , θJA = 49°C/W
Figure 6. Themal Resistance vs. Copper Area Layout Design
Layout Considerations
For best performance of the RT8295A, the following layout giidelines must be strictly followed.
Input capacitor must be placed as close to the IC as possible.
SW should be connected to inductor by wide and short trace. Keep sensitive components away from this trace.
The feedback components must be connected as close to the device as possible
Copyright © 2016 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
C
I
D
Richtek products are sold by description only. Richtek reserves the right to change the circuitry and/or specifications without notice at any time. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.
www.richtek.com DS8295A-04 October 2016
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