Fmea Casting

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The document discusses potential failure modes and their effects in various casting processes through a Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA). Key processes discussed include sand preparation, melting and pouring, and post-casting processes like grinding.

Potential issues identified in the sand preparation process include low/high cut and washes leading to pin holes or rough surfaces, improper mixing of sand and additives leading to poor finish or burn in, and use of incorrect grain size of sand.

Potential issues identified in the melting and pouring process include vent not being open properly leading to blow holes, broken cavity from defective patterns or improper box setting/ramming, improper charge mixing leading to loss in properties, and issues with tapping/pouring temperature control leading to defects.

Doc. No.

PDC-EPD-F03

POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS Rev. No. (Date) 00 (01/09/2019)

Issue No. (Date) 02 (01/09/2019)

PFMEA Number : 8941725283 FMEA -CAS-10-90 Key Contact / Phone Name / Works / Dept Team Member Deparment
Revision No. (Date) : 01(27/10/2021) Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Date (Originated) : 05/05/2017 Mr. Suraj Rawat GM QA & QC
Part Number : 8941725291 Mr. Pradeep Garg GM Operations
Process Responsibility: Core Team
Part Name / Description : Flywheel ASM Mr. Samdar Singh Manager - Casting
Material Grade : FC 230 Key Date : 5.5.17 Mr. Ajit Kumar Pandey Manager - Lab

Current Process Controls Action Results


Process Potential Failure Potential Effect(s) of Potential Cause(s) / Mechanism(s) of Recommended Responsibility
Process Function / Requirements S C O D RPN
No. Mode Failure Failure Actions & Target Date
Prevention Detection Actions Taken S O D RPN

Wrong Chemical
Undesired
Composition resulting Incoming material out of
Pig Iron Chemical 6 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 72
in Non Conforming specification
Properties
Properties

Low compactability of
Low/High pH molding sand. Incoming material out of
6 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 72
Level High pH of molding specification
sand

Bentonite
Low compactability of Incoming material out of
Low Swelling 7 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 84
molding sand specification

Incoming material out of


High Gelling Breakage of mold 7 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 84
specification

Receiving Increase in the weight Incoming material out of


10 High Moisture 6 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 72
Inspection of the sand. specification

Silica Less AFS of molding Incoming material out of


Low AFS No. 7 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 84
Sand sand, Less GCS specification

Incoming material out of


High AFS no. Low Permeability 7 4 Approved Supplier Sampling Test Every Lot 3 84
specification

Ferro Less Recovery of Difficult to maintain Incoming material out of


6 4 Approved Supplier Supplier TC 3 72
Alloys alloy chemistry specification

Wrong Unwanted Incoming material out of


6 4 Approved Supplier Supplier TC 3 72
composition. microstructures specification
Inoculant
Oversize/Undersiz Incoming material out of
Less recovery 6 4 Approved Supplier Supplier TC 3 72
e specification

Wrong Chemical Incoming material out of


Copper Less Recovery 6 4 Approved Supplier Supplier TC 3 72
Composition specification

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Doc. No. PDC-EPD-F03

POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS Rev. No. (Date) 00 (01/09/2019)

Issue No. (Date) 02 (01/09/2019)

PFMEA Number : 8941725283 FMEA -CAS-10-90 Key Contact / Phone Name / Works / Dept Team Member Deparment
Revision No. (Date) : 01(27/10/2021) Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Date (Originated) : 05/05/2017 Mr. Suraj Rawat GM QA & QC
Part Number : 8941725291 Mr. Pradeep Garg GM Operations
Process Responsibility: Core Team
Part Name / Description : Flywheel ASM Mr. Samdar Singh Manager - Casting
Material Grade : FC 230 Key Date : 5.5.17 Mr. Ajit Kumar Pandey Manager - Lab

Current Process Controls Action Results


Process Potential Failure Potential Effect(s) of Potential Cause(s) / Mechanism(s) of Recommended Responsibility
Process Function / Requirements S C O D RPN
No. Mode Failure Failure Actions & Target Date
Prevention Detection Actions Taken S O D RPN

Drop in Clay Addition, Extra Sand Preparation as per


Low Cut & Washes 6 2 5 60
Mulling Work Instruction
Sand Testing - One
Moisture ▼
Batch /90 Mins
Pin Holes& Rough Increase in Clay Addition, Sand Preparation as per
Higher 6 2 5 60
Surface Insufficient Mulling Work Instruction

Sand of Fine Grain Used,


Poor Finish, Burn in, Sand Preparation as per
Low 6 Improper mixing of sand & 2 5 60
Penetration Work Instruction
Additives Sand Testing - One Batch/
Permeability
90 Mins.
Sand of Coarse Grain Used,
Sand Sand Preparation as per
20 Higher Less Smooth Surface 6 Improper mixing of sand & 2 5 60
Preparation Work Instruction
Additives

Over Size Casting,


Poor Surface,
Scabbing, Broken Sand Preparation as per Sand Testing - One
Low 6 2 5 60
edges, Sand crushes, Work Instruction Batch/ 90 Mins.
Penetration, Burn on
Sand Strength etc. ▼ Improper Mould Preparation

Gas Entrapment, Sand Preparation as per Sand Testing - One


Higher 6 2 5 60
Scabbing, Leakages. Work Instruction Batch/ 90 Mins.

Heat Code, Visual Inspection of


Pattern Shop Incharge Pattern Shop Incharge
Cavity #, Heat #, Miss Casting , Rework 6 2 Patterns at the time of 7 84
Negligence Monitoring
Material Code Pattern Inspection
Pattern
20A
Inspection
Getting no Visual Inspection of
Pattern Pattern Shop Incharge Pattern Shop Incharge
proper of Casting Reject 7 2 Patterns at the time of 7 98
Condition Negligence Monitoring
pattern Pattern Inspection

Visual Inspection of
Casting Rework & Opeartor Monitoring/
Heat Codes Missing 4 Supervisor /Operator Negligence 2 Patterns/ Inspection at the 8 64
Punching Suprvisior Monitoring
Mould time of Issuing Pattern
30
Making
Mould Improper Sand Preparation & Mould Preparation as per
Low Extra Material 6 ▼ 2 5 Boxes/ Heat 5 60
Hardness Ramming WI

2 of 4
Doc. No. PDC-EPD-F03

POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS Rev. No. (Date) 00 (01/09/2019)

Issue No. (Date) 02 (01/09/2019)

PFMEA Number : 8941725283 FMEA -CAS-10-90 Key Contact / Phone Name / Works / Dept Team Member Deparment
Revision No. (Date) : 01(27/10/2021) Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Date (Originated) : 05/05/2017 Mr. Suraj Rawat GM QA & QC
Part Number : 8941725291 Mr. Pradeep Garg GM Operations
Process Responsibility: Core Team
Part Name / Description : Flywheel ASM Mr. Samdar Singh Manager - Casting
Material Grade : FC 230 Key Date : 5.5.17 Mr. Ajit Kumar Pandey Manager - Lab

Current Process Controls Action Results


Process Potential Failure Potential Effect(s) of Potential Cause(s) / Mechanism(s) of Recommended Responsibility
Process Function / Requirements S C O D RPN
No. Mode Failure Failure Actions & Target Date
Prevention Detection Actions Taken S O D RPN

Tool diameter less , Lack of


Vent not open
Mould Venting Blow hole in casting 6 ▼ awareness, Pin not pass to full 3 Work Instruction Visual Inspection 6 108
properly
Mould hole.
30
Making

Inspection of Patterns,
Broken Pattern, Improper Box
Appearance Broken Cavity Defective Casting 6 2 Proper Setting of Box & Sampling Inspection 6 72
Setting, Improper Ramming
Proper Ramming

Chemical Testing/ Charge Each Heat Chemical


High Loss in Properties 7 Improper Charge Mixing 2 4 56
Calculation Testing
Elements
Chemical Testing/ Charge Each Heat Chemical
Low Loss in Properties 7 Improper Charge Mixing 2 4 56
Calculation Testing

High pouring 100 % checking with


Checking with
High Tapping temperature/ Sand Operator's Negligence, Excess pyrometer & recording
7 2 pyrometer, In Process 5 70
temperature defects, shrinkage, power has been done by lab
Inspection
Tapping hot tesar, cracks person for every heat
Melting &
40 & 50 ▼
Pouring Temperature
100 % checking with
Low pouring Checking with
Low Tapping Operator's Negligence,Lower pyrometer & recording
temperature/Cold 7 2 pyrometer, In Process 5 70
temperature power has been done by lab
shut blow hole Inspection
person for every heat
100 % Monitoring &
High Loss in Properties 7 Operator's Negligence 2 Automatic Hooter & In Process Inspection 3 42
Pouring Process Sheet
Temperature & ▼
Time 100 % Monitoring &
Low Loss in Properties 7 Operator's Negligence 2 Automatic Hooter & In Process Inspection 3 42
Process Sheet

3 of 4
Doc. No. PDC-EPD-F03

POTENTIAL FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS Rev. No. (Date) 00 (01/09/2019)

Issue No. (Date) 02 (01/09/2019)

PFMEA Number : 8941725283 FMEA -CAS-10-90 Key Contact / Phone Name / Works / Dept Team Member Deparment
Revision No. (Date) : 01(27/10/2021) Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Mr. Vibhor V. Jain CEO
Date (Originated) : 05/05/2017 Mr. Suraj Rawat GM QA & QC
Part Number : 8941725291 Mr. Pradeep Garg GM Operations
Process Responsibility: Core Team
Part Name / Description : Flywheel ASM Mr. Samdar Singh Manager - Casting
Material Grade : FC 230 Key Date : 5.5.17 Mr. Ajit Kumar Pandey Manager - Lab

Current Process Controls Action Results


Process Potential Failure Potential Effect(s) of Potential Cause(s) / Mechanism(s) of Recommended Responsibility
Process Function / Requirements S C O D RPN
No. Mode Failure Failure Actions & Target Date
Prevention Detection Actions Taken S O D RPN

100 % Monitoring, Work


Monitoring of Knock out
High Loss in Properties 7 Operator's Negligence 2 Instruction Knock Out 3 42
time each heat
Chart

Knock Out Knock Out Time 60 ▼


100 % Monitoring, Work
Monitoring of Knock out
Low Loss in Properties 7 Operator's Negligence 2 Instruction Knock Out 3 42
time each heat
Chart

Visual Aid & Work


Excessive Pitting over Surface 7 More Blasting Time 2 Visual Inspection 5 70
Instruction
Shot
Blasting 70
Blasting
Visual Aid & Work
Poor Sand Stuck to parts 7 Less Blasting Time 2 Visual Inspection 5 70
Instruction

More Grinding Force, More


Excessive Shape Lost 4 2 Work Instruction Visual Inspection 4 32
Grinding Cut, Unskilled Operator
Grinding
Grinding 80
Process
Old / Broken Grinding Wheel,
Excessive Material
Poor 4 Less Grinding Force, Less 2 Work Instruction Visual Inspection 4 32
Remained
Grinding Cut, Unskilled Operator
Charge Calculation/
Microstructure
Not OK 8 ▼ Improper Composition 2 Dedicated Person for Micro Testing Each Heat 3 48
Test
innoculation
As Per Internal Sampling
Low Hardness 8 Improper Composition 2 Composition Chart 3 48
Plan
NON CONFORMING ▼
Lab Testing Hardness Test 90
PRODUCT As Per Internal Sampling
High Hardness 8 Improper Composition 2 Composition Chart 3 48
Plan

Tensile Each Heat Testing in a


Low Strength 8 ▼ Improper Composition 2 Composition Chart 3 48
Strength seprately cast test bar.

Remarks : Rev.01 Due to Reviewed

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