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    11 Design of Footing

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    Marieday Lopez
    The document provides the design of isolated column footings with axial loads only. It gives the dimensions, material properties, and loads for interior and exterior column footings. The computations include determining the effective depth, soil pressure, footing size, punching shear capacity, steel reinforcement ratio, steel area, and development length requirements. The design satisfies all check calculations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    11 Design of Footing

    Uploaded by

    Marieday Lopez
    27 views6 pages
    The document provides the design of isolated column footings with axial loads only. It gives the dimensions, material properties, and loads for interior and exterior column footings. The computations include determining the effective depth, soil pressure, footing size, punching shear capacity, steel reinforcement ratio, steel area, and development length requirements. The design satisfies all check calculations.

    Original Title

    11-DESIGN-OF-FOOTING

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides the design of isolated column footings with axial loads only. It gives the dimensions, material properties, and loads for interior and exterior column footings. The computations include determining the effective depth, soil pressure, footing size, punching shear capacity, steel reinforcement ratio, steel area, and development length requirements. The design satisfies all check calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views6 pages

    11 Design of Footing

    Uploaded by

    Marieday Lopez
    The document provides the design of isolated column footings with axial loads only. It gives the dimensions, material properties, and loads for interior and exterior column footings. The computations include determining the effective depth, soil pressure, footing size, punching shear capacity, steel reinforcement ratio, steel area, and development length requirements. The design satisfies all check calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    DESIGN OF FOOTING(INSIDE)

    ISOLATED WITH AXIAL LOAD ONLY


    FOOTING W/ HIGH AXIAL ACCOMMODATE INSIDE
    Column Dimension x 350 mm
    Column Dimension y 350 mm
    Allow. Soil Pressure (qallow) 150 kpa
    Soil Unit Weight (ɣs) 16 kN/m3
    Concrete Unit Weight (ɣc) 23.544 kN/m3
    Concrete Compressive Strength (f'c) 27.600 Mpa
    Steel Yield Strength (fy) 415 Mpa
    Footing Bottom to NGL 1.5 m
    Footing Rebar Diameter (φ) 20 mm
    Axial Dead Load (PDL) 437.653 kN
    Axial Live Load (PLL) 83.02 kN
    Concrete Weight Factor (λ) 1
    Reinf. Location Factor (ψt) 1
    Reinf. Coating Factor (ψe) 1
    Concrete Cover 75 mm
    Footing Thickness (h) 400 mm

    COMPUTATION:

    (1) EFFECTIVE DEPTH


    1
    𝐸𝐹𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸 𝐷𝐸𝑃𝑇𝐻 = ℎ − 75 − 1 ∅𝑏
    2
    Depth = 295 mm

    (2) EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE


    𝐸𝐹𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸 𝑆𝑂𝐼𝐿 𝑃𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑈𝑅𝐸 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 − 𝛾𝑐ℎ − 𝛾𝑠ℎ𝑠
    qeffective = 122.9824 kPa

    (3) FOOTING SIZE


    𝑃𝐷𝐿 + 𝑃𝐿𝐿
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴, 𝐴 =
    𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓
    2
    Area = 4.30 m

    (4) FOOTING LENGTH


    𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 𝐴
    Length = 2.1 m

    (5)ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE


    1.2𝑃𝐷𝐿 + 1𝑃𝐸 + 0.5𝑃𝐿𝐿
    𝑞𝑢 =
    𝐿2
    qultimate = 128.729 kPa
    (5) PUNCHING SHEAR(TWO WAY SHEAR)
    𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿2 − (x+d) 2
    x+d = 645 mm
    Vu = 514.140 kN
    𝑉𝑢 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜𝑑
    𝑉𝑢
    𝑑=
    𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜
    𝑏𝑜=4(x+d)
    4(x+d) = 2580 mm
    drequired = 153.261 mm
    drequired < dcomputed Ok! SAFE!

    (5) ULTIMATE MOMENT


    𝑏𝑓 2
    𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢𝐿
    2
    𝐿−𝑥
    𝑏𝑓 =
    2
    bf = 0.875 m
    MULTIMATE = 103.486 kN-m

    (5) STEEL RATIO


    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
    𝜌= 1− 1−
    𝑓𝑦 𝜙0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝐿𝑑2

    1.4 𝑓 ′𝑐
    𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
    𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦
    ρ = 0.00154
    ρ MIN = 0.00337
    ρ USED 0.00337

    (5) STEEL AREA REQUIRED


    A𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
    2
    As = 2089.880 mm

    (5) NUMBER OF BARS


    𝐴𝑠
    n=𝜋
    (∅𝑏)2
    4
    n bars = 7 pcs 20 mmØ

    (5) CHECK STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR


    𝜋
    𝐴𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑈𝐴𝐿 = ∅𝑏 2 (𝑛)
    4
    𝐴𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑈𝐴𝐿 𝑓𝑦
    a=
    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝐿
    𝑎
    c=
    𝛽1
    2
    AsACTUAL = 2199.115 mm
    a = 18.525 mm
    c = 21.794 mm
    STRAIN IN THE TENSION REINFORCEMENT
    0.003
    ε𝑇 = 𝑑−𝑐
    𝑐
    Where: ε 𝑇 > 0.005
    ԐT = 0.0376 > 0.005 use φ= 0.9

    (5) DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


    1𝑓𝑦𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
    𝐿𝑑 = ∅𝑏
    𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
    1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
    𝜙𝑏
    𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
    = 2.5 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 37.5 𝑚𝑚∅𝑏
    𝜙𝑏
    𝜓𝑠 = 0.80 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 ∅𝑏 = 20𝑚𝑚∅
    𝐿𝑑𝐹𝑈𝑅𝑁𝐼𝑆𝐻𝐸𝐷 = 𝑏𝑓 − 75

    Ld = 459.601 mm
    LdFURNISHED = 800 mm
    LdFURNISHED > Ld Ok!
    DESIGN OF FOOTING (OUTSIDE )
    ISOLATED WITH AXIAL LOAD ONLY
    FOOTING W/ HIGH AXIAL FOR SIDE COLUMNS
    Column Dimension x 350 mm
    Column Dimension y 350 mm
    Allow. Soil Pressure (qallow) 150 kpa
    Soil Unit Weight (ɣs) 16 kN/m3
    Concrete Unit Weight (ɣc) 23.544 kN/m3
    Concrete Compressive Strength (f'c) 27.600 Mpa
    Steel Yield Strength (fy) 415 Mpa
    Footing Bottom to NGL 1.5 m
    Footing Rebar Diameter (φ) 20 mm
    Axial Dead Load (PDL) 330.79 kN
    Axial Live Load (PLL) 55.34 kN
    Concrete Weight Factor (λ) 1
    Reinf. Location Factor (ψt) 1
    Reinf. Coating Factor (ψe) 1
    Concrete Cover 75 mm
    Footing Thickness (h) 375 mm

    COMPUTATION:

    (1) EFFECTIVE DEPTH


    1
    𝐸𝐹𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸 𝐷𝐸𝑃𝑇𝐻 = ℎ − 75 − 1 ∅𝑏
    2
    Depth = 270 mm

    (2) EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE


    𝐸𝐹𝐹𝐸𝐶𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸 𝑆𝑂𝐼𝐿 𝑃𝑅𝐸𝑆𝑆𝑈𝑅𝐸 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 − 𝛾𝑐ℎ − 𝛾𝑠ℎ𝑠
    qeffective = 123.171 kPa

    (3) FOOTING SIZE


    𝑃𝐷𝐿 + 𝑃𝐿𝐿
    𝐴𝑅𝐸𝐴, 𝐴 =
    𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓
    2
    Area = 3.20 m

    (4) FOOTING LENGTH


    𝐿𝐸𝑁𝐺𝑇𝐻 = 𝐴
    Length = 1.8 m

    (5)ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE


    1.2𝑃𝐷𝐿 + 1𝑃𝐸 + 0.5𝑃𝐿𝐿
    𝑞𝑢 =
    𝐿2
    qultimate = 131.364 kPa
    (5) PUNCHING SHEAR(TWO WAY SHEAR)
    𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿2 − (x+d) 2
    x+d = 620 mm
    Vu = 375.123 kN
    𝑉𝑢 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜𝑑
    𝑉𝑢
    𝑑=
    𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜
    𝑏𝑜=4(x+d)
    4(x+d) = 2480 mm
    drequired = 116.330 mm
    drequired < dcomputed Ok! SAFE!

    (5) ULTIMATE MOMENT


    𝑏𝑓 2
    𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢𝐿
    2
    𝐿−𝑥
    𝑏𝑓 =
    2
    bf = 0.725 m
    MULTIMATE = 62.143 kN-m

    (5) STEEL RATIO


    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
    𝜌= 1− 1−
    𝑓𝑦 𝜙0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝐿𝑑2

    1.4 𝑓 ′𝑐
    𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
    𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦
    ρ = 0.00128
    ρ MIN = 0.00337
    ρ USED 0.00337

    (5) STEEL AREA REQUIRED


    A𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑
    2
    As = 1639.518 mm

    (5) NUMBER OF BARS


    𝐴𝑠
    n=𝜋
    (∅𝑏)2
    4
    n bars = 6 pcs 20 mmØ

    (5) CHECK STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR


    𝜋
    𝐴𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑈𝐴𝐿 = ∅𝑏 2 (𝑛)
    4
    𝐴𝑠𝐴𝐶𝑇𝑈𝐴𝐿 𝑓𝑦
    a=
    0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝐿
    𝑎
    c=
    𝛽1
    2
    AsACTUAL = 1884.956 mm
    a = 18.525 mm
    c = 21.794 mm
    STRAIN IN THE TENSION REINFORCEMENT
    0.003
    ε𝑇 = 𝑑−𝑐
    𝑐
    Where: ε 𝑇 > 0.005
    ԐT = 0.0342 > 0.005 use φ= 0.9

    (5) DEVELOPMENT LENGTH


    1𝑓𝑦𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
    𝐿𝑑 = ∅𝑏
    𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
    1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐
    𝜙𝑏
    𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
    = 2.5 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 37.5 𝑚𝑚∅𝑏
    𝜙𝑏
    𝜓𝑠 = 0.80 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 ∅𝑏 = 20𝑚𝑚∅
    𝐿𝑑𝐹𝑈𝑅𝑁𝐼𝑆𝐻𝐸𝐷 = 𝑏𝑓 − 75

    Ld = 459.601 mm
    LdFURNISHED = 650 mm
    LdFURNISHED > Ld Ok!

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