TWO PORT NETWORK

OPEN ENDED LAB

SUBMITTED TO: Engr. RIZWANA SHAZADI

SUBMITTED BY:
1) SULAIMAN KHAN (21-TE-26)
2) AQSA SHAFIQUE (21-TE-08)
3) HAMMAD AHMAD (21-TE-74)

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECNOLOGY TAXILA
 OPEN ENDED LAB
 LAB OBJECTIVE:
The main objective of this lab is to understand the concept of
parameters of two port network. Also to observe all the parameters of
Pspice.

 APPARATUS:
 Pspice installed on PC.
 Analogue libraries.

 THEORY:
Theory of this open ended lab is as follow: -

 PSPICE:
It is a circuit simulator and verification of mixed or variable signals.
Pspice is an acronym of personal simulation with integrated circuit
emphasis.
 TWO PART NETWORK:
This will define two-part electrical device with two separate parts
from input and output such networks are used in communication and
electronics.
 Parameter:
The various terms that relates these voltages and currents are called
parameters. There are four sets of parameters i.e.
 Impendence parameter (z)
 Admittance parameter (y)
 Hybrid parameter (h)
 Transmission parameter (T)

 Calculation:
 The calculations of all parameter are as follow: -
 Impendence Parameter:
It is denoted by z parameter.

z=
[ z 11 z 12
z 21 z 22 ]
We set the voltage v1 at 50 v
40
v 2= × v1
40+30

40
v 2= ×50
70

200
v 2=
70

v 2=28.5 v

Using ohms’ law,

v 1−v 2
I 1=
R

50−28.5
I 1=
20

I 1=1.375 mA

Also,
v2
I 2=
30

28.5
I 2=
30
I 2=0.766 mA
Now z parameters,

v1
z 11=
I1
50
z 11=
1.375
z 11=36.51 Ω

v1
z 12=
I2
50
z 12=
0.766
z 12=65.2 Ω

v2
z 21=
I1
28.5
z 21=
1.375
z 21=26.5 Ω

v2
z 22=
I2
28.5
z 22=
0.766
z 22=37.2 Ω

z=
[36.51
26.5
65.2
37.2 ]
 Admittance Parameter:
It is denoted by y. It can be calculated as follow: -
 I1
y 11=
v1
1.375
y 11=
50
y 11=28 ms

I1
y 12=
v2
1.375
y 12=
28.5
y 12=51 ms

I2
y 21=
v1
0.766
y 21=
50
y 21=15 ms

I2
y 22=
v2
0.766
y 22=
28.5
y 22=27 ms

 Hybrid Parameter:
It is denoted by h. It can be calculated as follow: -
v1
h11=
I1
50
h11=
1.375
h11=36.51
 I2
h12=
I1
0.766
h12 =
1.375
h12 =0.55

v1
h21=
v2
50
h21=
28.5
h21=1.754

I2
h22=
v2
0.766
h22=
28.5
h22=0.027

 Transmission Parameter:
Calculations can be done as;
v1
A=
v1
50
A=
28.5
A=1.754

−v1
B=
I2
−50
B=
0.766
 B=65.2

I1
C=
v2
1.375
C=
28.5
C=0.057
−I 1
D=
I2
−1.375
D=
0.766
D=1.755

 Simulation on Pspice:
Draw a circuit according to the circuit diagram where
v1 =50 v
R1=20 Ω
R2=40 Ω
R3=30 Ω
set the run to time 10ns. Now run the circuit.

 Measurement:

From circuit,
v1 =50 v
v1 =23.5 v
I 1=1.346
I 2=769 mA
z-parameter: -
v1
z 11 '= =37.3 Ω
I1
v1
z 12 '= =65 mΩ
I2
v2
z 21 '= =17.5 Ω
I1
v2
z 22 '= =30.5 mΩ
I2
y-parameter: -
' I1
y 11= =26.8 m
v1

' I2
y 12= =15 m
v1

' I1
y 21= =57 m
v2
I2
y '22= =30 m
v2

h-parameter: -
v1
h'11= =37.3
I1
v1
h'12= =2.12
v2

' I2
h21= =0.55
I1

' I2
h22= =30
v2

T-parameter: -
v1
A '= =2.12
v2
−v 1
B' = =65
I2
I1
C '= =57
v2

' −I 1
D= =1.7
I2
Observations:
z '11 ≈ z 11
h'≈h
v' ≈ v
T '≈T

Circuit Diagram:

Result:
There is a small difference in value due to schematics as human error.