TWO PORT NETWORK

OPEN ENDED LAB

SUBMITTED TO: Engr. RIZWANA SHAZADI

DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

❖ APPARATUS:
➢ Pspice installed on PC.
➢ Analogue libraries.

❖ THEORY:
Theory of this open ended lab is as follow: -

➢ PSPICE:
It is a circuit simulator and verification of mixed or variable signals.
Pspice is an acronym of personal simulation with integrated circuit
emphasis.
➢ TWO PART NETWORK:
This will define two-part electrical device with two separate parts
from input and output such networks are used in communication and
electronics.
➢ Parameter:
The various terms that relates these voltages and currents are called
parameters. There are four sets of parameters i.e.
▪ Impendence parameter (z)
▪ Admittance parameter (y)
▪ Hybrid parameter (h)
▪ Transmission parameter (T)

❖ Calculation:
 The calculations of all parameter are as follow: -
▪ Impendence Parameter:
It is denoted by z parameter.

𝑧11 𝑧12
𝑧 = [𝑧 𝑧22 ]
21

We set the voltage 𝑣1 at 50𝒗

40
𝑣2 = × 50
70

200
𝑣2 =
70

𝒗𝟐 = 𝟐𝟖. 𝟓 𝒗
Using ohms’ law,
𝑣1 − 𝑣2
𝐼1 =
𝑅

50 − 28.5
𝐼1 =
20

𝑰𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟑𝟕𝟓 𝒎𝑨
Also,
𝑣2
𝐼2 =
30

28.5
𝐼2 =
30
𝑰𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔 𝒎𝑨
Now z parameters,

𝑣1
𝑧11 =
𝐼1
50
𝑧11 =
1.375
𝒛𝟏𝟏 = 𝟑𝟔. 𝟓𝟏 𝜴

𝑣1
𝑧12 =
𝐼2
50
𝑧12 =
0.766
𝒛𝟏𝟐 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟐 𝜴

𝑣2
𝑧21 =
𝐼1
28.5
𝑧21 =
1.375
𝒛𝟐𝟏 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟓 𝜴

𝑣2
𝑧22 =
𝐼2
28.5
𝑧22 =
0.766
𝒛𝟐𝟐 = 𝟑𝟕. 𝟐 𝜴

𝟑𝟔. 𝟓𝟏 𝟔𝟓. 𝟐
𝒛=[ ]
𝟐𝟔. 𝟓 𝟑𝟕. 𝟐

▪ Admittance Parameter:
It is denoted by y. It can be calculated as follow: -
 𝐼1
𝑦11 =
𝑣1
1.375
𝑦11 =
50
𝒚𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟖 𝒎𝒔

𝐼1
𝑦12 =
𝑣2
1.375
𝑦12 =
28.5
𝒚𝟏𝟐 = 𝟓𝟏 𝒎𝒔

𝐼2
𝑦21 =
𝑣1
0.766
𝑦21 =
50
𝒚𝟐𝟏 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒎𝒔

𝐼2
𝑦22 =
𝑣2
0.766
𝑦22 =
28.5
𝒚𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟕 𝒎𝒔

▪ Hybrid Parameter:
It is denoted by h. It can be calculated as follow: -
𝑣1
ℎ11 =
𝐼1
50
ℎ11 =
1.375
𝒉𝟏𝟏 = 𝟑𝟔. 𝟓𝟏
 𝐼2
ℎ12 =
𝐼1
0.766
ℎ12 =
1.375
𝒉𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓

𝑣1
ℎ21 =
𝑣2
50
ℎ21 =
28.5
𝒉𝟐𝟏 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓𝟒

𝐼2
ℎ22 =
𝑣2
0.766
ℎ22 =
28.5
𝒉𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟕

▪ Transmission Parameter:
Calculations can be done as;
𝑣1
𝐴=
𝑣1
50
𝐴=
28.5
𝑨 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓𝟒

𝑣1
𝐵=−
𝐼2
 −50
𝐵=
0.766
𝑩 = 𝟔𝟓. 𝟐

𝐼1
𝐶=
𝑣2
1.375
𝐶=
28.5
𝑪 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟕
𝐼1
𝐷=−
𝐼2
1.375
𝐷=−
0.766
𝑫 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓𝟓
▪ Simulation on Pspice:
Draw a circuit according to the circuit diagram where
𝑣1 = 50 𝑣
𝑅1 = 20 𝛺
𝑅2 = 40 𝛺
𝑅3 = 30 𝛺
set the run to time 10ns. Now run the circuit.

▪ Measurement:

From circuit,
𝑣1 = 50 𝑣
𝑣1 = 23.5 𝑣
𝐼1 = 1.346
𝐼2 = 769 𝑚𝐴
z-parameter: -

𝑣1
𝑧11 ′ = = 37.3 𝛺
𝐼1
 𝑣1
𝑧12 ′ = = 65 𝑚𝛺
𝐼2
𝑣2
𝑧21 ′ = = 17.5 𝛺
𝐼1
𝑣2
𝑧22 ′ = = 30.5 𝑚𝛺
𝐼2
y-parameter: -

′
𝐼1
𝑦11 = = 26.8 𝑚
𝑣1
′
𝐼2
𝑦12 = = 15 𝑚
𝑣1
′
𝐼1
𝑦21 = = 57 𝑚
𝑣2
′
𝐼2
𝑦22 = = 30 𝑚
𝑣2

h-parameter: -

′
𝑣1
ℎ11 = = 37.3
𝐼1
′
𝑣1
ℎ12 = = 2.12
𝑣2
′
𝐼2
ℎ21 = = 0.55
𝐼1
′
𝐼2
ℎ22 = = 30
𝑣2
T-parameter: -
 𝑣1
𝐴′ = = 2.12
𝑣2
𝑣1
𝐵′ = − = 65
𝐼2
𝐼1
𝐶′ = = 57
𝑣2
𝐼1
𝐷′ = − = 1.7
𝐼2
Observations:
′
𝑧11 ≈ 𝑧11
ℎ′ ≈ ℎ
𝑣′ ≈ 𝑣
𝑇′ ≈ 𝑇
Circuit Diagram:

Result:
There is a small difference in value due to schematics as human error.