An American National Standard

Designation: D 2852 – 95 (Reapproved 2002)

Standard Specification for

Styrene-Rubber (SR) Plastic Drain Pipe and Fittings1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2852; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.

1. Scope D 3122 Specification for Solvent Cements for Styrene-

1.1 This specification covers requirements and test methods Rubber Plastic Pipe and Fittings3
for materials, dimensions, workmanship, impact resistance, F 412 Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems3
load-deflection properties, dimensional stability, and joint 2.2 Federal Standard:
tightness of plain-end or bell-end styrene-rubber (SR) plastic Fed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)4
drain pipe and fittings in sizes 2 through 6 in. 2.3 Military Standard:
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage4
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for 3. Terminology
information only.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the 3.1 Definitions—Definitions are in accordance with Termi-
test methods portion, Section 8, of this specification: This nology F 412, and abbreviations are in accordance with Ter-
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, minology D 1600, unless otherwise specified. The abbreviation
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user for styrene-rubber plastics is SR.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health 4. Significance and Use
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to use. 4.1 The requirements for this specification are intended to
provide pipe and fittings suitable for nonpressure underground
2. Referenced Documents drainage of sewage and certain other liquid wastes, in appli-
2.1 ASTM Standards: cations outside the building limits, where dimensional stability,
D 256 Test Methods for Determining the Izod Pendulum resistance to aging, and strong eight joints are required. The
Impact Resistance of Plastics2 plastic drain pipe and fittings described in this specification are
D 618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing2 intended for use in the following applications:
D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics2 4.1.1 House connections to septic tanks.
D 648 Test Method for Deflection Temperature of Plastics 4.1.2 Footing drains (foundation drains).
Under Flexural Load in the Edgewise Position2 4.1.3 Storm drainage.
D 1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to 4.2 The pipe should be installed in accordance with Practice
Plastics2 D 2321.
D 2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther- 5. Materials and Manufacture
moplastic Pipe and Fittings3
D 2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermo- 5.1 Materials—The pipe and fittings shall be made of
plastic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applica- styrene-rubber (SR) plastics meeting the following require-
tions3 ments:
D 2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading 5.1.1 The SR plastics compound shall contain at least 50 %
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading3 styrene plastics, combined with rubbers to a minimum rubber
D 2444 Test Method for Impact Resistance of Thermoplas- content of 5 %, and compounding materials such as antioxi-
tic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup (Falling Weight)3 dants and lubricants, and may contain up to 15 % acrylonitrile
combined in the styrene plastics or rubbers, or both. The
rubbers shall be of the polybutadiene or butadiene-styrene
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic type, or both, with a maximum styrene content of 25 % or
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.65 on Land nitrile type. The combined styrene plastics and rubber content
Drainage.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 1995. Published November 1995. Originally
published as D 2852 – 69 T. Last previous edition D 2852 – 93.
2 4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.01. Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 08.04. Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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 D 2852
shall be not less than 90 %. No fillers may be used. 6.3.2.2 For molded fittings, the wall thickness of the water-
5.1.2 The SR plastic compound shall meet the following way and socket or bell shall be no less than the respective
minimum requirements when tested in accordance with Section minimum thickness listed for the equivalent pipe wall in Table
8: 2. For reducing fittings or those with smaller inlets, the
Tensile strength at rupture, 3800 psi (26.2 MPa) minimum wall thickness of each inlet shall be no less than the
Elongation at rupture, %, 15 minimum wall thickness for that size pipe.
Modulus of elasticity in tension, 300 000 psi (2068 MPa)
Izod impact strength, notched 0.8 ft·lbf/in. (42.5 J/m)
6.3.3 Socket Depth—The socket depth shall be not less than
Deflection temperature at 264 psi (1.82 149 (65) that shown in Table 2 when measured in accordance with 8.7.3.
MPa),° F (°C) 6.3.4 Laying Length—The laying length shall meet the
5.1.3 Rework Material—Clean rework material, generated requirements shown in Table 3. All dimensions are minimum
from the manufacturer’s own pipe or fittings production, may with a negative tolerance of zero.
be used by the same manufacturer, provided that the pipe and 6.4 Impact Strength—The impact strength of the pipe and
fittings produced meet all of the requirements of this specifi- fittings shall not be less than the values given in Table 4 when
cation. tested in accordance with 8.9.
NOTE 1—This test is intended only as a quality control test, not as a
6. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance simulated service test.
6.1 Workmanship—The pipe shall be homogeneous 6.5 Pipe Stiffness—The pipe stiffness at 5 % deflection shall
throughout and essentially uniform in color, opacity, density, be not less than the values given in Table 5 when tested in
and other properties. The inside and outside surfaces shall be accordance with 8.10. This requirement does not apply to
semimatte or glossy in appearance and free of chalking, sticky, fittings.
or tacky material. The pipe walls shall be free of cracks, holes,
blisters, voids, foreign inclusion, or other defects that are NOTE 2—The 5 % deflection criterion, which was arbitrarily selected
visible to the naked eye and that may affect the wall integrity. for testing convenience, should not be considered as a limitation with
respect to in-use deflection. The engineer is responsible for establishing
Holes deliberately placed in perforated pipe are acceptable. the acceptable deflection limit.
The surfaces shall be free of excessive bloom. Bloom or NOTE 3—The strength and load-carrying capabilities of plastic drain
chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct rays of the sun and sewer pipe are measured and reported as Pipe Stiffness, which is
(ultraviolet radiant energy) for extended periods and conse- determined in accordance with Test Method D 2412. The term “crush
quently these requirements do not apply to pipe after extended strength” is not applicable to plastic piping because (a) the values obtained
exposure to direct rays of the sun. can be significantly different, depending on the bedding, loading, or
6.2 Pipe Dimensions: testing technique used; and (b) the term derives from rigid pipe and refers
to its ultimate strength at rupture.
6.2.1 Pipe Diameters—The outside and inside diameters of
the pipe shall be within the tolerances given in Table 1 when 6.6 Flattening—The pipe shall show no evidence of split-
tested in accordance with 8.6.1. ting, cracking, or breaking at 20 % deflection when tested in
6.2.2 Wall Thickness—Pipe wall thickness shall meet the accordance with 8.8.
requirements of Table 1 when measured in accordance with 6.7 Dimensional Stability—The average decrease in inside
8.6.2. diameter of pipe and fittings shall not exceed 10 % when tested
6.2.3 Laying Length—The laying length shall be 10 ft with in accordance with 8.11.
a tolerance of −0 +1⁄2 in., unless otherwise specified. The laying 6.8 Solvent Cement—Solvent cements shall meet the re-
length shall be determined in accordance with 8.6.3. quirements of Specification D 3122.
6.3 Fitting and Bell-End Dimensions: 6.9 Joint Tightness—Joints made with pipe and fittings shall
6.3.1 Socket Diameters—The inside diameters of the sock- not leak when tested in accordance with 8.12.
ets shall comply with the dimensions in Table 2 when deter-
mined in accordance with 8.7.1. 7. Retest and Rejection
6.3.2 Wall Thickness: 7.1 If the results of any test(s) do not meet the requirements
6.3.2.1 For belled pipe and fittings fabricated from pipe of this specification, the test(s) may be conducted again in
sections, the thickness of the belled section shall be considered accordance with an agreement between the purchaser and the
satisfactory if the bell was formed from pipe meeting the seller. There shall be no agreement to lower the minimum
requirements of Table 1. requirement of the specification by such means as omitting

TABLE 1 Dimensions and Tolerances for SR Plastic Drain Pipe, in. (mm)
Permissible Deviations of
the Diameter from Mea- Minimum Average Minimum Wall
Nominal Size Average Outside Diameter
sured Average (Out-of- Inside Diameter Thickness
roundness)
2 2.250 6 0.006 (57.2 6 0.15) 60.030 (60.76) 2.000 (50.8) 0.073 (1.85)
3 3.250 6 0.008 (82.6 6 0.20) 60.040 (61.02) 2.875 (73.0) 0.100 (2.54)
4 4.215 6 0.009 (104.8 6 0.23) 60.050 (61.27) 3.875 (98.4) 0.125 (3.18)
5 5.300 6 0.010 (134.6 6 0.25) 60.060 (61.52) 4.875 (123.8) 0.150 (3.81)
6 6.275 6 0.011 (159.4 6 0.28) 60.070 (61.78) 5.875 (149.2) 0.180 (4.57)

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TABLE 2 Fitting Dimensions and Tolerances, in. (mm)

Nominal A B C, min D, min E and F,
Size minA
2 2.264 6 0.006 (57.5 6 0.15) 2.245 6 0.006 (57.0 6 0.15) 3⁄4 (19.1) 2 (50.8) 0.073 (1.85)
3 3.271 6 0.008 (83.1 6 0.20) 3.245 6 0.008 (82.4 6 0.20) 11⁄2 (38.1) 27⁄8 (73.0) 0.100 (2.54)
4 4.235 6 0.009 (107.6 6 0.23) 4.210 6 0.009 (106.9 6 0.23) 13⁄4 (44.5) 37⁄8 (98.4) 0.125 (3.18)
5 5.330 6 0.010 (135.4 6 0.25) 5.295 6 0.010 (134.5 6 0.25) 2 (50.8) 47⁄8 (123.8) 0.150 (3.81)
6 6.305 6 0.011 (160.1 6 0.28) 6.270 6 0.011 (159.3 6 0.28) 21⁄2 (63.5) 57⁄8 (149.2) 0.180 (4.57)
A
Fitting Wall Thickness—The wall thickness is a minimum value except that a 610 % variation resulting from core shift is allowable. In such a case, the average of two
opposite wall thicknesses shall equal or exceed the value shown in the table.

TABLE 3 Fitting Minimum Laying Length Dimensions, in. (mm)

Size G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 H J N
2 15⁄32 (29.4) 13⁄4 (31.8) ⁄
15 16 (23.8) 23⁄4 (57.2) 12⁄ (12.7) 37⁄8 (98.4) ⁄
9 16 (14.3) ⁄
3 32 (2.4)
3 121⁄32 (42.1) 27⁄8 (73.0) 13⁄8 (34.9) 31⁄4 (82.6) 9⁄16 (14.3) 6 (152.4) 11 16⁄ (17.5) 1⁄8 (3.2)
4 25⁄32 (54.8) 311⁄16 (93.7) 13⁄4 (93.7) 5 (127.0) 15⁄16 (23.8) 77⁄16 (188.9) 7⁄8 (22.2) 1⁄8 (3.2)
5 211⁄16 (68.3) — — — — — — 1⁄8 (3.2)
6 33⁄16 (81.0) — — 77⁄8 (200.0) 15⁄16 (33.3) — 13⁄8 (34.9) 1⁄8 (3.2)

tests that are a part of the specification, substituting or the quantity of product represented by the test(s) does not meet
modifying a test method, or by changing the specification the requirements of this specification.
limits. In retesting, the product requirements of this specifica-
tion shall be met and the test methods designated in the 8. Test Methods
specification shall be followed. If, upon retest, failure occurs, 8.1 Conditioning—Condition the specimens prior to test at

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TABLE 4 Minimum Impact Strength Requirements of Pipe and been determined. Use a cylindrical anvil tubing micrometer
Fittings at 73°F (23°C) accurate to 60.001 in. (60.02 mm).
Minimum Impact 8.6.3 Length—Determine the over-all length of the pipe in
Nominal Size, in.
ft·lbf m·kg accordance with Test Method D 2122 using a steel tape with at
2 10 1.4 least 1⁄16-in. (1-mm) graduations. For belled or coupled pipe,
3 10 1.4 determine the laying length by measuring the bell or coupling
4 15 2.1
5 15 2.1
socket depth with a steel rule with at least 1⁄16-in. graduations
6 15 2.1 and subtracting this dimension from the overall length.
8.7 Fitting and Bell-End Socket Dimensions:
8.7.1 Socket Diameters—Measure the inside diameters of
TABLE 5 Minimum Pipe Stiffness for Pipe the sockets at the socket entrance and bottom, using an inside
Minimum Pipe Stiffness at 5 % micrometer accurate to 60.001 in. (60.02 mm) or a telescop-
Deflection ing pin gage in conjunction with an outside micrometer
Nominal Size, in. Original and Water Immersion accurate to 60.001 in. Determine the average inside diameters
Specimens
at the entrance and the bottom of the socket by taking sufficient
psi MPa readings at each position. Calculate the average inside diameter
2 50 0.35 at each position by taking the mean of the minimum and
3 42 0.29
4 38 0.26
maximum values.
5 37 0.26 8.7.2 Wall Thickness—Measure the wall thickness in accor-
6 34 0.23 dance with Test Method D 2122. Make sufficent readings, a
minimum of six, to ensure that the minimum thickness has
been determined. Use a cylindrical anvil tubing micrometer
73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 % relative humidity for accurate to 60.001 in. (60.02 mm).
not less than 40 h in accordance with Procedure A of Practice 8.7.3 Socket Depth—Measure the socket depth using a steel
D 618, for those tests where conditioning is required and in all rule with at least 1⁄16-in. (1-mm) graduations. Make sufficient
cases of disagreement. readings to ensure that the minimum depth has been deter-
8.2 Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the standard labora- mined.
tory atmosphere of 73.4 6 3.6°F (23 6 2°C) and 50 6 5 % 8.8 Flattening—Flatten three specimens of pipe, 6 in. long,
relative humidity, unless otherwise specified. between parallel plates in a suitable press, until the distance
8.3 Deflection Temperature—Determine the deflection tem- between the plates is 80 % of the original outside diameter of
perature in accordance with Test Method D 648. Injection mold the pipe. The rate of loading shall be uniform and such that the
two 1⁄4 by 1⁄2 by 5-in. (6.4 by 12.7 by 127-mm) test specimens compression is completed within 2 to 5 min. Remove the load
under conditions specified by the manufacturer. The test shall and examine the specimens for evidence of splitting, cracking,
be made only at a stress of 264 psi (1.82 MPa). An inert or breaking. Reversal of curvature of the surface in contact
immersion medium shall be used. The heating rate shall be 2 6 with the parallel plate before 20 % deflection is reached shall
0.2°C/min. also be deemed failure.
8.4 Material Impact Resistance—Determine the Izod im-
NOTE 4—This test may be run in conjunction with 8.10.
pact resistance in accordance with Method A of Test Methods
D 256. Injection mold ten 1⁄8 by 1⁄2 by 21⁄2-in. test specimens 8.9 Impact Strength—Determine the impact strength of pipe
under conditions specified by the manufacturer. The notch shall and fittings in accordance with Method D 2444. Tup B at 10-lb
be produced by a machining operation using a single-tooth (4.5-kg) weight shall be used, and dropped on the specimen
milling cutter. from the selected height equivalent to the minimum impact
8.5 Tensile Properties—Determine the tensile strength, requirements given in Table 4 for that size pipe or fitting. Test
elongation at rupture, and modulus of elasticity in accordance six specimens. If two or more specimens fail to meet the
with Test Method D 638. Injection mold five Type I test requirements, the pipe or fitting fails to pass this requirement.
specimens approximately 1⁄8 in. (3.2 mm) thick under condi- Test couplings and other in-line fittings assembled to pipe.
tions specified by the manufacturer. The speed of testing shall 8.10 Pipe Stiffness—Determine the pipe stiffness at 5 %
be 0.20 to 0.25 in. (5 to 6 mm)/min. deflection in accordance with Test Method D 2412.
8.6 Pipe Dimensions: 8.11 Dimensional Stability—Cut two 6 6 1⁄8-in. long test
8.6.1 Pipe Diameters: specimens cleanly from the pipe. Mark and measure a diameter
8.6.1.1 Measure the average outside diameter of the pipe in on the inside on the nearest 0.001 in. (0.02 mm). Place the
accordance with Test Method D 2122. Use either a tapered- specimens on a flat rigid base with the measured diameter in a
sleeve gage or a vernier circumferential wrap tape accurate to vertical position, and place the assembly in a circulating air
60.001 in. (60.02 mm). oven. Load the pair of test specimens symmetrically as shown
8.6.1.2 Measure the average inside diameter of the pipe in in Fig. 1 to produce the total load for the indicated diameter as
accordance with Test Method D 2122. shown in Table 6. Turn on the heat in the oven and raise the
8.6.2 Wall Thickness—Measure the wall thickness in accor- temperature to 122 6 5.4°F (50 6 3°C). Hold the temperature
dance with Test Method D 2122. Make sufficient readings, a there for 48 6 1 h. Remove the load from the specimens and
minimum of six, to ensure that the minimum thickness has then remove the specimens from the oven. After cooling for 1

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 D 2852

FIG. 1 Apparatus for Dimensional Stability Test

TABLE 6 Loads for Dimensional Stability Test 10. Product Marking

Total Load 10.1 Quality of Marking—The marking shall be applied to
Nominal Size, in.
lb kg the fittings and pipe in such a manner that it remains legible
2 55 25 (easily read) after installation.
3 55 25 10.2 Content of Marking:
4 55 25
5 65 29.5 10.2.1 Pipe shall be marked with the following:
6 65 29.5 10.2.1.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark.
10.2.1.2 The designation, “ASTM D 2852.”
10.2.1.3 Material designation “SR.’’
h, remeasure the inside diameters and calculate the average 10.2.1.4 The nominal pipe size (for example, 2 in.).
change in percent of the initial diameter. 10.2.1.5 Marking on pipe shall be spaced at intervals of not
8.12 Joint Tightness—Join two pieces of pipe by means of more than 2 ft (600 mm).
a fitting in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommenda- 10.2.2 Fittings shall be marked with the following:
tions and using solvent cement as described in 6.8. Allow the 10.2.2.1 Manufacturer’s name or trademark.
unit to stand for 24 h at room temperature. Subject the unit to 10.2.2.2 The designation, “ASTM D 2852.”
an internal pressure of 25 psi (0.17 MPa) for 24 h with water 10.2.2.3 Material designation “SR.’’
as the medium. The assembly shall show no leakage. 10.2.2.4 The nominal pipe size (for example, 2 in.).
10.2.2.5 Alternatively, fittings may be marked with three
9. Certification dots in a triangular spacing instead of the specification number.
9.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a
producer’s or supplier’s certification shall be furnished to the 11. Quality Assurance
purchaser that the material was manufactured, sampled, tested, 11.1 When the product is marked with this designation,
and inspected in accordance with this specification and has D 2852, the manufacturer affirms that the product was manu-
been found to meet the requirements. When specified in the factured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accordance with this
purchase order or contract, a report of the test results shall be specification and has been found to meet the requirements of
furnished. this specification.

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SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

These requirements apply only to federal/military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers.

S1. Government/Military Procurement S1.2.1 Packaging—Unless otherwise specified in the con-

S1.1 Responsibility for Inspection—Unless otherwise speci- tract, the materials shall be packaged in accordance with the
fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is respon- supplier’s standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival at
sible for the performance of all inspection and test require- destination in satisfactory condition and which will be accept-
ments specified herein. The producer may use his own or any able to the carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packing shall
other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspection comply with Uniform Freight Classification rules or National
and test requirements specified herein, unless disapproved by Motor Freight Classification rules.
the purchaser. The purchaser shall have the right to perform S1.2.2 Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in accor-
any of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-
where such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that 129 for military agencies.
material conforms to prescribed requirements.
NOTE S1.2—The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement require-
NOTE S1.1—In U.S. federal contracts, the contractor is responsible for
ments should not be construed as an indication that the U.S. Government
inspection.
uses or endorses the products described in this specification.
S1.2 Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government Procure-
ment:

ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned
in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk
of infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.

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