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C++ Programming Exercises Basic Concepts

The document contains 6 code snippets that demonstrate different programming concepts: 1) A program that reads a value N and calculates the average of the next N input elements. 2) A program that reads a value N and calculates the average of the next N input elements greater than 10. 3) Programs that find the minimum and maximum values in an array with and without using an array. 4) A program that reads N values, sorts the array, and displays the third smallest number. 5) A function that finds the greatest common divisor of two input integers. 6) A function that finds the smallest common factor of two input integers.

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Githma Jayasundara
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56 views

C++ Programming Exercises Basic Concepts

The document contains 6 code snippets that demonstrate different programming concepts: 1) A program that reads a value N and calculates the average of the next N input elements. 2) A program that reads a value N and calculates the average of the next N input elements greater than 10. 3) Programs that find the minimum and maximum values in an array with and without using an array. 4) A program that reads N values, sorts the array, and displays the third smallest number. 5) A function that finds the greatest common divisor of two input integers. 6) A function that finds the smallest common factor of two input integers.

Uploaded by

Githma Jayasundara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

1)

/* Program that reads a value of N and computes average of next N


elements of inputs */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

int n, i, j; //Declare variables


double sum = 0;
double average = 0;

cout << " Enter the limit of values N: "; //Prompt user to enter value for N
cin >> n;
cout << "\n"; cout<< endl;

for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) //Condition to accept and add values


{
cout << "Enter number: " <<endl;
cin >> j;

sum=sum + j;
}

average = sum / n; //Compute average

cout << "\n The Average is : " << average << endl; //Display average

return 0;
}
2)
/* Program that reads a value of N and computes average of next N
elements of inputs greater than 10 */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{

int n, i, N ,v=0; //Declare variables


double sum = 0;
double average = 0;

cout << " Enter the limit of values N: "; //Prompt user to enter value for N
cin >> N;
cout << "\n"; cout<< endl;

for (i = 0; i <N; i++) //Condition to accept and add values


{
cout << "Enter number: " <<endl;

cin >> n;

if ( n>10 ) //Check if value entered is greater than 10


{
sum=sum + n;
v=v+1;
}

average = sum /v; //Compute average

cout << "\n The Average is : " << average << endl;

return 0;
}
3)
Without Array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
//variables
int min, max;
int n, i, num;

min = INT_MAX; //assign maximum value for a int variable type to min
max = INT_MIN; //assign minimum value for a int variable type to max

//prompt user inputs for N


cout << "Enter number for N: ";
cin >> n;

//finding smallest and largest values


for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cout << "Please enter a number: " ;
cin >> num;

if(num>max)
{
max = num;
}

if(num<min)
{
min = num;
}
}

//display smallest and largest values


cout << "Smallest element = " << min << endl;
cout << "Largest element = " << max << endl;
}
With Array

/* Program to read n values and display


largest and smallest numbers entered */

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int arr[10], n, i, max, min;

cout << "Enter the size of the array : "; cout << "\n";
cin >> n;
cout << "Enter the elements of the array : "; cout << "\n";

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)


cin >> arr[i];
max = arr[0];

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)


{
if (max < arr[i])
max = arr[i];
}

min = arr[0];

for (i = 0; i < n; i++)


{

if (min > arr[i])


min = arr[i];
}

cout << "Largest element : " << max; cout <<"\n";


cout << "Smallest element : " << min;
return 0;
}
4)
/* Program to read N values and display third
smallest value */

#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h> //includes every standard library
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int N, i;

cout << "Enter number for N: "; //prompt user inputs for N
cin >> N;

//check if N>=3, else reenter

int arr[N]; //define array

for (i=0; i<N; i++) //promt user inputs to array


{
cout << "Please enter a number: " ;
cin >> arr[i];
}

cout << "\nArray: "; //output array


for(i=0; i<N; i++)
{
cout << arr[i] << " ";
}

//sort the array in ascending order


int p = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); // find the point we want the array to be
sorted
sort(arr, arr + p); // sorting statement

//output after sort


cout << "\nArray after sorting: ";
for (int i = 0; i < p; ++i)
cout << arr[i] << " ";

//since the 2nd position is the third smallest number...


cout << "\nThird smallest number is: " << arr[2];

return 0;
}
5)
/* Function to find Greatest Common Divisor
for 2 input integers */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void greatestCommonDivisor() //define the function


{
int n1, n2, gcd, i;

cout << "Input the 1st integer: "; //get user inputs and assign them
cin >> n1;
cout << "Input the 2nd integer: ";
cin >> n2;

for (i=1; i<=n1 && i<=n2; i++) //calculate gcd


{
if (n1%i == 0 && n2%i == 0)
{
gcd = i;
}
}

cout << "Greatest Common Divisor: " << gcd << endl; //display gcd
}
int main()
{
greatestCommonDivisor(); //call the function
return 0;
}
6)
/* Function to compute smallest common factor
for 2 input integers */

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void smallestCommonFactor()//define the function


{
int n1, n2, gcd, scf, i;

//getting user inputs and assigning them


cout << "Input the 1st integer: ";
cin >> n1;
cout << "Input the 2nd integer: ";
cin >> n2;

//to calculate scf


for (i=1; i<=n1 && i<=n2; i++) //calculate gcd first
{
if (n1%i == 0 && n2%i == 0)
{
gcd = i;
}
}
scf = (n1*n2)/gcd; //then calculate scf

//display scf
cout << "Smallest Common Factor: " << scf << endl;
}

int main()
{
smallestCommonFactor(); //call the function
return 0;
}

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