20220069922 ELECTRONICALLY RECORDED IN THE PUBLIC RECORDS OF LEON COUNTY, FL
BK: 5789 PG: 1569 11/01/2022 at 10:11 AM GWEN MARSHALL, CLERK OF COURTS
Filing # 160319683 E-Filed 10/31/2022 03:41:23 PM
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA
FLORIDA CENTER FOR
GOVERNMENT
ACCOUNTABILITY, INC.,
Plaintiff,
Case No: 2022 CA 001785
v.
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE
GOVERNOR
and GOVERNOR RON DESANTIS,
Defendants.
/
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Notice is hereby given that Governor Ron DeSantis and the Executive Office of the
Governor, under Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure 9.030(X1(A) and 9.110(a)(1),
appeals to the First District Court of Appeal the Order on Motion to Show Cause, a final
order, which was rendered on October 27, 2022. That order directed Defendants to complete
by November 14 the production of records responsive to requests made by Plaintiff, the
Florida Center for Government Accountability, Inc., regarding the transport of unauthorized
aliens to Martha’s Vineyard. It also granted Plaintiff's request for reasonable attorney's fees
and costs. A copy of the order is attached as Exhibit 1
Because Defendants are filing it within 30 days of the Court’s October 27 order, this
notice of appeal is timely. Fla. R, App. P. 9.110(b). It therefore triggers a 48-hour automatic
stay. Fla. R. App. P. 9.310(0)(2) (“The timely filing of a notice shall automatically operate as
a stay pending review . . . when the state, any public officer in an official capacity, board,
commission, or other public body seeks review . .. provided that an automatic stay shall existOR BK: 5789 PG: 1570
for 48 hours after the filing of the notice of appeal for public records and public meeting
cases.”).
Dated: October 31, 2022,
Respectfully submitted,
RON DESANTIS.
Governor
/s/ Nicholas J.P. eros
RYAN D. NEWMAN (Fla. Bar # 1031451)
General Counsel
NICHOLAS J.P. MEROs (Fla. Bar #120270)
Deputy General Counsel
ANDREW KING (Fla. Bar # 124759)
Assistant General Counsel
Executive Office of The Governor
The Capitol, PL-5
400 S. Monroe Street
Tallahassee, FL 32399
(850) 717-9310
(850) 488-9810 (fax)
Ryan. Newman@eog.myflorida.com
Nicholas. Meros(weog. myflorida.com
Andrew. King@eog.myflorida.com
Counsel for Governor Ron DeSantis and Executive
Office of the Governor
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
1 HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served on all
counsel of record through the Court's E-Filing Portal on October 31, 2022
Ls/ Nicholas. Meros.
Deputy General CounselOR BK: 5789 PG: 1571
Filing # 160134047 E-Filed 10/27/2022 04:39:55 PM.
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT
IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA
FLORIDA CENTER FOR GOVERNMENT
ACCOUNTABILITY, INC.,
Plaintiff,
v. CASE NO. 2022-CA-1785
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR, et al.
Defendants,
ORDER
THIS MATTER came before the Court for an accelerated hearing under section 119.11,
Florida Statutes. After reviewing the pleadings, submissions of the parties, hearing the argument
of counsel, and otherwise being advised in the premises, itis
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED as follows:
1. On October 10, 2022, Plaintiff filed a complaint seeking to enforce the Public
Records Act, chapter 119, Florida Statutes, relat
1g to two record requests Plaintiff had sent to
the Executive Office of the Governor (EOG) on September 20 and 21. The requests sought
various records, including text messages, a text log, and a phone log for a defined period of time
relating to the September 14 transport of undocumented aliens to Martha’s Vineyard.
a On October 11, 2022, the Court found that the Complaint stated a prima facie case
for relief and issued an Order to Show Cause directing Defendants to file a response within five
calendar days. The Order to Show Cause permitted Plaintiff to file a reply within three calendar
days after receipt of the response. As required by section 119.11, Florida Statutes, the Court
scheduled the accelerated hearing for October 25, 2022. Plaintiff and Defendants both submitted
their respective filings in advance of this hearing.OR BK: 5789 PG: 1572
3. Section 119.011(12), Florida Statutes defines the term “public records” to mean:
all documents, papers, letters, maps, books, tapes, photographs, films, sound
recordings, data processing software, or other material, regardless of the physical
form, characteristics, or means of transmission, made or received pursuant to law
or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any
agency
4. The reasonableness requirement for the production of public records is set forth in
Section 119.07(1), Fla. Stat., and states that “[elvery person who has custody of a public record
shall permit the record to be inspected and copied by any person desiring to do so, at any
reasonable time, under reasonable conditions, and under supervision by the custodian of the
public records.” Id.
In conjunction with its response, EOG submitted a declaration of Christopher
DeLorenz, the records custodian for the Office of Open Government within EOG. Plaintiff
objected to the declaration on two grounds, arguing that it was inadmissible to prove facts at the
accelerated hearing and that it failed to comply with section 92.525(2), Florida Statutes, by
stating “upon current information and belief” when no rule or law permitted that qualification. In
the event the
ourt did consider the declaration of Mr. DeLorenz, Plaintiff’s counsel tendered for
consideration the affidavit of Michael Barfield, the Director of Public Access for Plaintiff.
6. The Court finds that it need not rule on the admissibility of either the declaration
of Mr. DeLorenz or the affidavit of Mr. Barfield because, even if Mr. DeLorenz were present to
testify regarding directly what he had said in the declaration itself, the information contained in
the affidavit does not show EOG’s compliance with chapter 119 in reasonably responding to
Plaintiff’s request for access to public records under the Public Records Act.
7. The EOG acknowledges the decision in O'Boyle v. Town of Gulf Stream, 257 So.
3d 1036 (Fla. 4th DCA 2018), which requires an agency to make inquiries of indivi
lualOR BK: 5789 PG: 1573
employees who may possess public records on private accounts or devices. The EOG has
presented no evidence to the Court of what direct steps it took to identify or produce records
responsive to the public records request dated September 20, 2022, some of which have yet to be
produced to Plaintiff. The court finds that the EOG is not in compliance with Chapter 119,
Florida Statute 119. EOG’s partial production and response to the record requests were
unreasonable.
8 Specifically, the EOG has not made any production of a text or phone log of
James Uthmeier as requested in the records request dated September 20, 2022. Nor has the EOG
shown why it has not produced all records responsive to part 4 of the September 20th request.
9. The Court finds that Plaintiff was entitled to file this action within 30 days of
making the records request because it would otherwise not availed itself of the protection of
section 119.07(1)(h), Florida Statutes, which requires an agency to preserve all records
responsive to a records request, even if it contends that certain records are not a public record if
an action is filed within a 30-day window of the request being made.
10. The EOG also made redactions to certain records provided to Plaintiff in response
to the requests but has not shown any statutory basis for those redactions, nor has it asserted any
exemption or provided any basis under the law that justifies the redaction of documents in this
case.
11. Under section 119.11(2), Florida Statutes, “[wJhenever a court orders an agency
to open its records for inspection in accordance with this chapter, the agency shall comply with
such order within 48 hours, unless otherwise provided by the court issuing such order.”
12, The Court orders the EOG to produce any remaining records responsive to the
outstanding record requests wi
20 days from the date of the hearing.OR BK: 5789 PG: 1574
13. The Court grants Plaintiff's request for reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. The
parties may gather discovery as it relates to fees and costs. Unless resolved by the parties, the
Court retains jurisdiction to determine a reasonable amount of attorney’s fees and costs incurred
to enforce the Public Records Act.
DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida this
Thursday, October 27, 2022, nunc pro tunc October 25, 2022.
J. LEE MARSH
Circuit Judge
Copies furnished to:
Andrea Flynn Mogensen, Esq.
Matthew P. Farmer,
Nicholas Meros,
‘Andrew King, Esq.