Simultaneous Ed With Quadratic and Linear
Simultaneous Ed With Quadratic and Linear
Simultaneous Ed With Quadratic and Linear
Additional Mathematics
Form 4
Solutions to simultaneous equation really represent the x∧ y values where the two graphs
of these functions intersect.
To solve a pair simultaneous equation where one equation is linear and the other is a
quadratic we can use a several strategies. However, we will focus on the method of
substitution.
Example 1: Solve
y=2 x 2−3 x+ 1
y +2=4 x
Solution:
Using (2), make y the subject and substitute in (1) y=4 x−2
2
2 x −3 x +1=4 x−2
See page 65 for full solution.
2
5 x −13 x−6=0
Step 1 :a ×c=−30
Step 2 : Find pairs of factors of −30.
Select the one whose ∑ ¿−13∧ product=−30
Step 3 :replace bx with thosethe ∑ of those two factors (−13 x=−15 x +2 x)
Step 4 : Factorise∈pairs
2
5 x −13 x−6=0
5 x 2−15 x +2 x −6=0
5 x ( x−3 )+ 2(x−3)=0
( x−3)(5 x+ 2)=0
( x−3 ) =0∨5 x +2=0
−2
x=3∨x=
5
Using (1)
when x=3 , y=15 ( 3 ) +3=48
when x=
−2
5
, y=15 ( )
−2
5
+ 3=−3
−2
Solution: ( 3 , 48 ) ∧( ,−3)
5
Some equations may be difficult to solve in their original form in such cases in may be possible
to reduce them to a quadratic in one unknown variable by making a simple substitution. Once
this is done the quadratic can then be solved using an appropriate strategy.
Example:
Solve: 32 x+1−7 ( 3 x )−6=0
Now 32 x+1=32 x ∙3 1
Now we reduce the equation to a quadratic my making the required substitutions. Now we have:
2
3 m −7 m−6=0
−2
Solve as we would quadratics to get m=3∧m=
3
x −2 x
3=3 ∨ =3
3
x
If 3=3
Then 31=3 x which means x=1.
−2 x
Also, =3 isinvalid
3
x
4 =2
2x
2 =2
2 x=1
1
x=
2
1
92=√ 9
1
8 3 =√ 8=2
3
1
√ 13=13 2
Laws of indices
1
x a =√a x
2
( √ x) =x
1
√ x=x 2
Solution:
x−3 √ x−4=0
Let a=√ x .
Now ¿
This means a 2=x
Now we have:
a 2−3 a−4=0
a=4∨a=−1
4= √ x∨−1=√ x
4= √ x
x=16