Cyber Security is the technology

and process that is designed to

protect networks and devices
from unauthorized access

The principles of confidentiality assert that

information and functions can be accessed
Confidentiality
only by authorized parties
Example: Military secrets

The principles of integrity assert that

information and functions can be added,
altered or removed only by authorized
CIA Integrity people

Incorrect date entered by a user in
Example:
the database

The principles of availability assert that

systems, functions and data must be
Availability
available on demand according to agreed
upon parameters based on levels of service

Computer assisted crimes

Example: Fraud, DOS

Computer as the target crimes

Types of Cybercrime

Example: Sniffing, Viruses

Computer incidental to the crimes

Example: List of customer for traffickers

Information theft and manipulating data

Creating fear and chaos by disrupting

critical infrastructure

Financial loss to the target

Motives behind Cybercrime

Protection of your business Achieving state's military objectives

Increased productivity Demanding ransom

Inspire customer confidence Advantages Damaging reputation of the target

Stops your website from crashing Propagating religious or political beliefs

Cybercrime
Protection of your customer or clients 1980's

MNC Database
(Pentagon and
IBM
DOS (Denial of Service)

1990's
Malware Attack
crackdown on criminals
National

Microsoft's NT operating system pierced

Man in the Middle Why Cyber Security ? Threats to CIA

2001
Phishing

Cybercriminals launched attacks against

eBay, Yahoo!, CNN.com, amazon and others
Drive by Attack Common attacks in Cyber

History of Cybercrime
Cross-site Scripting Attack Security 2007
Bank
hit by biggest ever hack. Swedish bank,
Nordea recorded nearly $1 Million has been
Password Attack
stolen in three months from 250 accounts

Eavesdropping Attack
2013

- 2.9 Million accounts stolen
Adobe
SQL Injection Attack

Cyber Security
Birthday Attack 2016

758 million malicious attacks occured

according to Kaspersky
Finding weakness

A Cyber Security expert is an individual

Monitoring systems Techniques employed by an organization to protect their Who is a Cyber Security expert ? Black Hat
data
Network breach Grey Hat

White Hat
CompTIA Security+ 501
Suicide Hacker
Certificate Ethical Hacker CEH Hacking Types of Hackers
Script Kiddle
Certified Information System Security
Professional CISSP Cyber Terrorist

Certified Information System Auditor CISA State Sponsored Hacker

Courses and certification in
Hacktivist
Certified Information Security Manager Cyber Security
CISM
1998
Certified in Risk and Information System
T Morris
Robert
Control CRISC

First internet worm

Certified Cloud Security Professional CCSP

1990

Lee
Kevin
Cyber Security Expert (Master's Program)

Hacked telephone lines of KIIS-FM (Los

Angeles)
History of Cybercrime Famous names in Cyber Security

1999
David
L Smith

virus
Created Melissa

2004
Adam
Botbyl

Steal credit card information

2-Way authentication

Secure passwords

Regular updates

How does Cyber Security works Antivirus

Security Computer
? Firewall

No Phishing

Cryptography (encryption)

Securing DNS

Asset Security

Security architecture and engineering

Communication and network security

Identity and access management

Domains in Cyber Security
Security operations

Security assessment and testing

Software development security

Security and risk management