Bartolaba - Module 1 Lesson 3 Note-Taker

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Step 1: Four Frames of Reference

Slide Presentation Viewing Guide

Name: Mae Ann Carl F. Bartolaba Section: EDA

What are the Four Frames of Reference?


Share 5 to 10 new facts you learned and 3 to 5 questions you have after watching the
slide presentation.

Facts I Learned: Questions I have:

1. These four frames of reference interpret 1. Why are the ability-referenced and
test scores differently. growth-referenced the least useful
2. The ability-referenced frame interprets interpretations?
that it compares how a student did on a 2. Would it be possible to include the least
test to what we think they should be useful interpretations to the useful
able to do based on their ability. interpretations?
3. The growth-reference frame interprets 3. Are there any more desired qualities in
that it compares a student's test score criterion and norm referenced test?
before and after teaching.
4. The criterion-referenced interprets that
a student's test score is compared to a
standard.
5. The norm-referenced interprets that the
student’s test scores are compared to
norm group scores.
6. The type of assessment affects what
interpretation reference is to be used.
7. Among the four frames of reference,
criterion-referenced and norm-
referenced are the most useful.
8. There are four evaluations in which
norm-referenced and criterion-
referenced should be used.
9. These four evaluations are preliminary,
diagnostic, formative, and summative
evaluation.
10. The desired qualities in criterion and
norm referenced test are item difficulty,
sensitivity to instruction, and number of
items.

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