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Service Information System Página 1 de 6

Testing and Adjusting


3606 and 3608 Engines
Media Number -SENR3599-04 Publication Date -01/04/2009 Date Updated -20/04/2009

i02679086

Fuel Injector Synchronization


SMCS - 1290-025

Table 1

Tools Needed Quantity


4C-6594 Timing and Fuel Setting Tool 1
6V-9057 Rack Synchronizing Gauge 1
6V-3075 Dial Indicator 1
5P-4814 Collet Clamp 1
5P-7263 Indicator Contact Point 1

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Illustration 1 g01345915
Right rear side of engine

(1) Synchronization pin

(2) Rod assembly

(3) Control housing

(A) Location for synchronization pin

(B) Location for dial indicator

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1. Loosen the locknuts on the rod assembly (2). Adjust the rod to the minimum length.

2. Remove the plugs at locations (A) and (B) from control housing (3) .

3. Remove the synchronizing pin (1) from the storage location.

4. Install synchronizing pin (1) in location (A) without the washer.

5. Turn the actuator terminal shaft to the "FUEL ON" position. until the flat face of the fuel stop
lever (6) contacts synchronizing pin (1). This is the synchronizing position or zero reference
point. Hold the control linkage in this position when the injectors are adjusted.

6. Remove the valve covers.

7. Use a screwdriver in order to pull up on each fuel control rod (4). This will ensure that the rods
and the fuel injector racks are free.

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Illustration 2 g01345918
Fuel injection control linkage

(1) Synchronization pin

(2) Rod assembly

(3) Control housing

(4) Fuel control rod

(5) Rod assembly

(A) Location for synchronization pin

(B) Location for dial indicator

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Service Information System Página 4 de 6

View Image

Illustration 3 g01345922
Fuel injection control housing

(3) Control housing

(5) Rod assembly

(6) Fuel stop lever

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Illustration 4 g00559113
Correct location for the gauge on the rack for the fuel injector

(4) Fuel control rod

(7) 6V-9057 Rack Synchronizing Gauge

8. Put 6V-9057 Rack Synchronizing Gauge (7) in position on one of the injectors. This gauge sits

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Service Information System Página 5 de 6

on the round part of the injector rack bar between the trim screw and the end of the rack bar.
The gauge block should make complete contact with the trim screw and the surface of the rack
bar. The trim screw is provided on the injectors in order to adjust the rack's zero point. This
should be done AT THE FACTORY ONLY. If a unit injector has a loose trim screw, the
unit injector must be replaced with a calibrated unit injector. If a trim screw has been moved,
the unit injector must be replaced with a calibrated unit injector. The fuel injector cannot be
synchronized if the trim screw has been moved.

Note: If the correct adjustment cannot be obtained by adjusting fuel control rod (4), loosen the
locknuts on rod assembly (5), and adjust the rod assembly until the correct adjustment can be
obtained.

View Image

Illustration 5 g00559188
Adjusting fuel control rod (typical example)

(7) 6V-9057 Rack Synchronizing Gauge

9. While the fuel stop lever is against the synchronizing pin, and the 6V-9057 Rack
Synchronizing Gauge (7) is in the position that is specified in Step 8, use a screwdriver and
make an adjustment of control rod (4). Turn the screw on control rod (4) slowly. This should
be done until the rack synchronizing gauge (7) just fits between the fuel injector body and the
shoulder at the end of the rack. Remove the screwdriver from control rod (4). This will ensure
that no pressure is on the linkage while the setting is checked with rack synchronizing gauge
(7). Any pressure on the linkage by the screwdriver will not give a correct indication when the
setting is checked with rack synchronizing gauge (7). Move the linkage in order to ensure that
the linkage is free and move the linkage in order to ensure that the linkage is giving the correct
setting. Check the setting again.

10. Repeat Steps 8 and 9 for the remaining racks.

11. Install the 6V-3075 Dial Indicator at location (Y). When the 5P-7263 Contact Point seats
against fuel stop lever (6), slide the dial indicator inward or slide the dial indicator outward
until the dial indicator reads 0.00 mm (0.000 inch). Tighten the 5P-4814 Collet Clamp enough
to hold the indicator in the position.

12. Remove the synchronizing pin (1) from location (B) and return the synchronizing pin to the
storage location.

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13. Rotate the governor terminal shaft to the minimum fuel position and hold the shaft in place.

14. Adjust rod assembly (2) until the dial indicator reads −9.30 mm (−0.366 inch). This dimension
is called the governor deadband. The definition of governor deadband is the total amount of
travel between the point of actual fuel shutoff and the actual "FUEL OFF" position. Tighten
the locknut at each end of the rod assembly.

NOTICE
If the governor deadband measurement is reduced beyond the
specification −9.30 mm (−0.366 inch), engine overspeed can occur
whenever the engine is operated at high rpm without a load because it
takes less rack movement to operate the engine at high rpm.

15. Remove the dial indicator, and install the plugs in the housing assembly.

16. Install the valve covers.

17. Check the fuel setting. Refer to System Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Fuel Setting".

18. Before you start the engine, put a mark on the governor position degree indicator at the
position of minimum governor. This is the engine's stopped position.

The engine may overspeed due to incorrect assembly or adjustment.

Engine overspeed could result in personal injury, loss of life and/or


property damage.

Be prepared to stop the engine by activating the engine shutdown


system or closing the air inlet lines.

19. Start the engine, and operate the engine at low idle. Put a mark on the governor position
degree indicator. This is the engine running position.

20. The engine running position of the governor must be six degrees or more above the engine's
stopped position.

21. Operate the engine up to the overspeed shutdown point in order to ensure that the governor
deadband will allow engine shutdown at high rpm.

Copyright 1993 - 2009 Caterpillar Inc. Sat Sep 12 08:41:20 UTC-0300 2009
All Rights Reserved.
Private Network For SIS Licensees.

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