3 - Motion in One Dimension
3 - Motion in One Dimension
3 - Motion in One Dimension
As you have gone through the theory part that consists of given fundamental principles, definitions,
concepts involved and solved problems. After going through theory part it becomes necessary to solve the
unsolved problems based on the concepts given. To solve this purpose we are providing exercise part that
comprises of various exercises based on the theory. By solving various kinds of problems you can check
your grasp on the topic and can determine whether you have been able to find optimum depth in relevant
topic or not.
Students are advised to solve the questions of exercises (Levels # 1, 2, 3, 4) in the same sequence or as
directed by the faculty members, religiously and very carefully.
Level # 3 is not for foundation course students, it will be discussed in fresher or target courses.
Level # 1 .................................................................................................70
Level # 2 .................................................................................................46
Level # 3 .................................................................................................27
Level # 4 .................................................................................................21
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LEVEL # 1
(B) 20 m/s South-East
(C) 40 m/s North-East
Q.1 A runner completes one round of a circular path
(D) 20 m/s North-West
of radius r in 40 seconds. His displacement after
2 minutes 20 seconds will be - Q.8 A truck travelling due north at 20m/s turns west
(A) Zero (B) 2r and travels with the same speed. What is the
change in velocity ?
(C) 2r (D) 7r
(A) 40 m/s north-west
(B) 20 m/s north-west
Q.2 A particle covers half of the circle of radius r.
Then the displacement and distance of the (C) 40 m/s south-west
particle are respectively - (D) 20 m/s south-west
(A) 2r, 0 (B) 2r, r
Q.9 A car covers half of the distance with speed
(C) , 2r (D) r, r 60 km/hr and rest of the half with speed
30 km/hr. The average speed of the car is –
(A) 45 km/hr (B) 40 km/hr
(C) 20.0 km/hr (D) 50 km/hr
Q.20 The displacement x of a particle moving along a (A) 18 meters (B) 16 meters
straight line is related to time by the relation (C) 8 meters (D) 6 meters
t = + 3. The displacement of the particle
when its velocity is zero is given by-
(A) 0 (B) – 2 Q. 25 From figure the distance travelled in 5 second is -
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(A) 10m (B) 30m
(A) AB (B) BC
(C) 50m (D) 0 (C) CD (D) DE
(A) Zero (B) 6 m/min Q.30 Adjacent graph shows the variation of velocity
(C) 11 m/min (D) 15 m/min of a rocket with time. Find the time of burning
Q.27 Which one of the following curves do not of fuel from the graph-
represent motion in one dimension-
(A) (B)
(A) 10 sec
(B) 110 sec
(C) 120 sec
(C) (D) (D) cannot be estimated from the graph
Q.28 The uniform motion in the following floor so that it rebounds elastically to the same
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(C) only b and c (D) all of them
Q.57 A ball is thrown upward and reaches a height of Q.64 A man is walking on a road with a velocity
64 feet , its initial velocity should be 3 km/hr. Suddenly rain starts falling. The
(g = 32 ft/sec2) velocity of rain is 10 km/hr in vertically
(A) 64 ft/sec (B) 72 ft/sec downward direction. The relative velocity of the
(C) 32 ft/sec (D) 4096 ft/sec rain is -
(C) S2 < S1 < S3 (D) S1 < S2 < S3 (A) km/hr (B) km/hr
(C) km/hr (D) 13
Q.58 A body is thrown upward and reaches its km/hr
maximum height. At that position-
(A) its velocity is zero and its acceleration is Q.65 A car A is going north-east at 80 km/hr and
also zero another car B is going south-east at 60 km/hr.
(B) its velocity is zero but its acceleration is Then the direction of the velocity of A relative
maximum to B makes with the north an angle such that
(C) its acceleration is minimum tan is -
(D) its velocity is zero and its acceleration is (A) 1/7 (B) 3/4
the acceleration due to gravity (C) 4/3 (D) 3/5
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Q.68 A body is dropped from a height h from the
state of rest. It covers a distance of 9h/25 in the
Q.66 A particle moves with constant speed v along a last second. What is the height from which the
regular hexagon ABCDEF in same order (i.e. A body falls? (in meter)
to B , B to C, C to D, D to E, E to F, F to A...). (A) 12.5 (B) 1.25
Then magnitude of average velocity for its (C) 125 (D) Zero
motion from A to C is –
(A) v (B) v/2 Q.69 If the position vector of a particle is
(C) v/2 (D) None of these = 3t – 4 + , the particle will be –
(A) moving with uniform velocity
Q.67 A particle moves with a velocity v in a (B) stationary
horizontal circular path. The change in its (C) moving with uniform acceleration
velocity for covering 60º will be - (D) insufficient data
(A) v (B) v/
(C) v (D) v Q.70 A particle is executing a circular motion of
radius R with a uniform speed v. After
completing half the circle, the change in
velocity and in speed will be respectively –
(A) zero, zero (B) 2v, zero
(C) 2v, 2v (D) zero, 2v
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LEVEL # 2
Q.1 The displacement of a particle as a function of
time is shown in figure. The figure indicates that (A) v = K exp (–bt) (B) v = exp(–bt)
(A) v = t (B) v = t
(A) 20 km (B) 40 km
(C) 400 km (D) 1000 km
(C) v = t (D) v = t
Q.18 A rocket is fired vertically from the ground. It
moves upwards with a constant acceleration
Q.13 The distance x travelled by the car in above 10 m/s2 for 30 seconds after which the fuel is
problem in time t is given by - consumed. After what time from the instant of
firing the rocket will attain the maximum
(A) x = (B) x = t2 height? Take g = 10 m/s2
(A) 30 sec (B) 45 sec
(C) 60 sec (D) 75 sec
(C) x = t2 (D) x =
Q.19 Two bodies of masses m1 and m2 are dropped
from height h1 and h2 respectively. They reach
Q.14 Between two stations a train accelerates
the ground after time t1 and t2 respectively.
uniformly at first, then moves with constant
Which of the following relation is correct ?
speed and finally retards uniformly. If the ratios
of time taken are 1 : 8 : 1 and the greatest speed
(A) (B)
is 60 km/hour . Then the average speed over the
whole journey -
(A) 45 km/hr (B) 54 km/hr
(C) (D)
(C) 35 km/hr (D) 53 km/hr
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Q.27 The motion of particle is defined by x = a cos t
and y = a sin t. The acceleration of particle is-
(C) (D) (A) a (B) a2
(C) –a2 (D) a2
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Q.33 A bullet fired into a fixed block of wood loses half (A) due north (B) 30º east of north
its velocity after penetrating 60 cm before coming (C) 30º west of north (D) 60º east of north
to rest it penetrates a further distance of
(A) 60 cm (B) 30 cm
(C) 20 cm (D) 10 cm
Q.35 The vertical height of P above the ground is Q.40 A particle is moving east-wards with a velocity
twice that of Q. A particle is projected of 5 m/sec. In 10 seconds its velocity changes to
downward with a speed of 9.8 m/s from P and 5 m/sec north-wards. The average acceleration
simultaneously another particle is projected during this time is –
upward with the same speed of 9.8 m/s from (A) 1/ m/sec2 in N-W direction
Q. Both particles reach the ground (B) 1/ m/sec2 in the N-E direction
simultaneously. The time taken to reach the (C) 1/2 m/sec2 in N-W direction
ground is – (D) 1/2 m/sec2 towards east
(A) 3 sec (B) 4 sec
(C) 5 sec (D) 6 sec Q.41 A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top
of a tower with a velocity of 10 m/sec. If the
ball falls on the ground after 5 seconds, the
Q.36 A ball is dropped from a height of 20 m and
height of the tower will be –
rebounds with a velocity which is 3/4 th of the
(A) 25 m (B) 50 m (C) 75 m (D) 100 m
velocity with which it hits the ground. What is
the time interval between the first and second Q.42 In the question No. 47, what height above the
tower will the ball attain?
bounces: ( g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 3 sec (B) 4 sec (A) m (B) 5 m (C) 5 m (D)
(C) 5 sec (D) 6 sec 10 m
Q.37 A balloon is at a height of 81 meters and is
ascending upwards with a velocity of 12 m/s. A Q.43 In the question No. 47, the total distance
body of 2 kg weight is dropped from it. travelled by the ball before it returns to the
If g = 10 m/s2, the body will reach the surface ground is –
of the earth in- (A) 85 m (B) 75 m
(A) 1.5 sec (B) 4.025 sec (C) 100 m (D) 175 m
(C) 5.4 sec (D) 6.75 sec
Q.44 In the question No. 47, in what time will it
Q.38 A train is approaching a platform with a speed of reach the maximum height ?
20 km/hr. A bird is sitting on a pole at the (A) 1 sec (B) 2 sec
platform. When train is 2 km away from the pole (C) sec (D) 1 / sec
brakes are applied so that the train decelerates
uniformly, simultaneously the bird also flies
towards the train with a velocity 60 km/hr. It Q.45 In the question No. 47, with what velocity will
touches the nearest point on the train and flies the ball strike the ground ?
back and back again and so on. The total distance
travelled by the bird before train stop is – (A) Zero (B) 40 m/s
(A) 30 km (B) 15 km (C) 10 m/s (D) 60 m/s
(C) 12km (D) 10 km
Q.39 A river is flowing from west to east at a speed Q.46 Juggler keeps on moving four balls in the air.
of 5 meters/minute. A man on the south bank of
the river, capable of swimming at 10 m/ min in When the first ball leaves his hand, the position
still water, wants to swim across the river in
shortest time. He should swim in a direction –
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of the other balls (in metre height) will be (If
maximum height of each ball is 20 m) Q.4 A person walks up a stationary escalator in time
(A) 10, 20, 10 (B) 15, 20, 15 t1. It he remains stationary on the escalator, then
(C) 5, 51, 20 (D) 5, 10, 20 it can take him up in time t 2. How much time
would it take him to walk up the moving
escalator. -
(A) (B)
(C) (D) t1 + t2
LEVEL # 3
Q.1 A particle has an initial velocity of
and an acceleration of . Its Q.5 A man in a balloon rising vertically with an
speed after 10s is - acceleration of 4.9 ms–2 releases a ball 2s after
(A) 10 units (B) 7 units the balloon is let go from the ground. The
(C) units (D) 8.5 units greatest height above the ground reached by the
ball is (g = 9.8 ms–2) -
(A) 24.5 m (B) 19.6 m
Q.2 A cyclist is moving with a constant acceleration (C) 14.7 m (D) 9.8 m
of 1.2 m/s2 on a straight track. A racer is
moving on a circular path of radius 150 m at Q.6 A train starting from rest travels the first part of
constant speed of 15 m/s. Find the magnitude of its journey with constant acceleration a, second
velocity of racer which is measured by the part with constant velocity and third part with
cyclist has reached a speed of 20 m/s for the constant retardation a, being brought to rest.
position represented in the figure - The average speed for the whole journey is
. The train travels with constant velocity
for ...of the total time -
(A) 18.03 m/s (B) 25 m/s Q.7 A person sitting on the top of a tall building is
(C) 20 m/s (D) 15 m/s dropping balls at regular intervals of one
second. Find the positions of the 3rd, 4th and
5th ball when the 6th ball is being dropped –
(A) 40m, 20m, 10m from top
Q.3 v-t graph of an object of mass 1 kg is shown.
(B) 44m, 19m, 4m from top
Select the wrong statement -
(C) 45m, 15m 5m from top
(D) 44.1 m, 19.6 m, 4.9 m from top
Q.9 From the top of a tower, a stone is thrown up Q.14 The retardation of a motor boat after its engine
and reaches the ground in time t1. A second
is switched off, is given by dv/dt = – kv03, where
stone is thrown down with the same speed and
reaches the ground in time t2. A third stone is k is a constant and v 0 is its velocity at the time
released from rest and reaches the ground in
time t3 - of shutting off of the engine. The velocity of the
motor boat after time t will be –
(A) t3 = (t1 + t2) (B) t3 =
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(C) 30 min (D) 12 min
(A) (B)
(A) the force is zero
(B) the force is in the direction of the motion
(C) (D)
(C) the force is in opposite direction of the
motion
(D) it is only the gravitational force Q.23 Shortest time in which the person could swim
fromone bank to the other (in running water) will
Q.19 A man standing on the edge of a cliff throws a be
stone straight up with initial speed u and then (A) 12 min (B) 15 min
throws another stone straight down with same (C) 8 min (D) 25 min
initial speed u from the same position. Find the
ratio of speeds, the stone would have attained
when they hit the ground at the base of the cliff ?
(A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
(C) 1 : 1 (D) 3 : 1
Q.24 While swimming as required in Q.4, the person
Passage Based Questions : (20 -24) swims an actual distance 1.2 km. Width of the
A and B are two fixed spots in a river in which river is
water has a steady speed vw. A person who can (A) 1040 m (B) 960 m
swim with a speed v relative to water swims from (C) 875 m (D) 750 m
A to B and back to A along the shortest path. If the
Assertion/Reason Type Questions:
Each of the questions given below consist of
Statement – I and Statement – II. Use the following
Key to choose the appropriate answer.
(A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II are true,
and Statement - II is the correct
water is still, the person will take a time 30 minute explanation of Statement– I.
in swimming from A to B and back to A along the (B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II are true
shortest path. But we know that water is actually but Statement - II is not the correct explanation
not still. The person also knows the technique of of Statement – I.
just flowing with water without exerting his own (C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II
effort. Using this technique, i.e., just being carried is false.
with water, he takes a time 20 minute in moving (D) If Statement - I is false but Statement –II is
from A to B. As shown, X and Y are two places true.
directly opposite to each other on opposite banks.
Assuming that width of the river is the same as the Q.25 Assertion : A body can have acceleration even if
distance between A and B, answer these questions. its velocity is zero at a given instant of time
(assume v > vm) Reason : A body is momentarily at rest when it
reverses its direction of motion
Q.20 Time taken by the person to swim from A to B (in (A) a (B) b
running water) if the person uses his own effort (C) c (D) d
also, will be nearly
(A) 15.2 min (B) 16.5 min
Q.26 Assertion : A body is momentarily at rest when it
(C) 8.5 min (D) 12 min reverses the direction.
Reason : A body can not have acceleration if its
Q.21 Time taken by the person to swim from B to A velocity is zero at a given instant of time
(in running water) is (A) a (B) b
(A) 60 min (B) 45 min (C) c (D) d
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Q.4 A body is moved along a straight line by a
Column Matching Type Questions :
machine delivering a constant power. The
Q.27 In the s-t equation (s = 10 + 20t – 5t 2) match the distance moved by the body in time ‘t’ is
following: proportional to – [AIEEE-2003]
Table-1 Table-2 (A) t3/2 (B) t1/4
LEVEL # 4
(Questions asked in previous AIEEE & IIT- JEE)
SECTION - A Q.6 A particle moves in a straight line with
Q.1 From a building two balls A and B are thrown retardation proportional to its displacement. Its
such that A is thrown upwards and B downwards
loss of kinetic energy for any displacement x is
(both vertically) with same velocity. If v A and vB
are their respective velocities on reaching the proportional to – [AIEEE-2004]
ground, then – [AIEEE-2002] (A) x2 (B) ex
(A) vB > vA
(C) x (D) logex
(B) vA = vB
(C) vA > vB Q.7 A ball is released from the top of a tower of
(D) Their velocities depends on their masses height h meters. It takes T seconds to reach the
ground. What is the position of the ball at T/3
Q.2 If a body looses half of its velocity on second – [AIEEE-2004]
penetrating 3 cm in a wooden block, then how
much will it penetrate more before coming to (A) h/9 meters from the ground
rest ? [AIEEE-2002] (B) 7h/9 meters from the ground
(A) 1 cm (B) 2 cm
(C) 8h/9 meters from the ground
(C) 3 cm (D) 4 cm
(D) 17h/18 meters from the ground
Q.3 Speeds of two identical cars are u and 4u at a
Q.8 An automobile travelling with a speed of 60
specific instant. The ratio of the respective
km/h, can brake to stop, within a distance of 20
distance in which the two cars are stopped from
m. If the car is going twice as fast i.e., 120
that instant by same breaking force is –
km/h, the stopping distance will be –
[AIEEE-2002] [AIEEE-2004]
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 4 (A) 20 m (B) 40 m
(C) 1 : 8 (D) 1 : 16 (C) 60 m (D) 80 m
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Q.9 A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its The position of the first body is given by x 1(t)
velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much after time ‘t’ and that of second body by x 2(t)
further it will penetrate before coming to rest
after the same time interval. Which of the
assuming that it faces constant resistance to
motion ? [AIEEE-2005] following graphs correctly describes (x1 – x2) as
(A) 3.0 cm (B) 2.0 cm a function of time ‘t’ ? [AIEEE 2008]
(C) 1.5 cm (D) 1.0 cm
Q.10 The relation between time t and distance x is t =
ax2 + bx where a and b are constants. The
(A) (B)
acceleration is [AIEEE-2005]
(A) –2abv2 (B) 2bv3
(C) –2av3 (D) 2av2
2004]
(A) 3.14 m/s (B) 2.0 m/s
(A) (B)
(C) 1.0 m/s (D) zero
(C) (D)
Q.3 A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above
the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up
vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting subsequent
motion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with
the height h above the ground as –
[IIT - 2000]
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
ANSWER KEY
LEVEL # 1
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