BO Modeler V3-N1 2007 JanFeb
BO Modeler V3-N1 2007 JanFeb
BO Modeler V3-N1 2007 JanFeb
Manuscripts and photographs submitted for publication are considered to be gratis and no reimbursement
will be made to the author or the photographer(s) or his/her representative(s). Please contact the Editor
with comments and corrections and for submission guidelines. Statements and opinions made are those of
the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the B&ORRHS.
Cover Photos – Top, O-63d Gondola – Jim Kubanick photograph. Bottom, A-17 Coach –John
Teichmoeller photograph.
Why should you become a member of the Baltimore profits from these sales go directly back to the
and Ohio Railroad Historical Society? Besides Society’s ongoing preservation efforts.
belonging to one of the finest railroad organizations If you want to learn more about joining the Society,
in existence, you will also get some nice discounts on make sure you read “An Invitation to Join the B&O
the multitude of items that we sell through our Railroad Historical Society” earlier in this edition of
Company Store. For example as a Society member, The B&O Modeler.
you can save up to 20% on most books over the price
we charge to the general public. And on our models, A few new products in including a Plans CD from the
you can save from between 10% and 15%, more with Archives and new series of Kadee Covered Hoppers
some of the specials that we send out to members. are being offered. The Company Store is now
The same goes for the more than 175 reprints of accepting credit cards for purchases. Check the
manuals, track plans, and other documents taken Historical Society web site for details.
from B&O historical records. And remember the
Background very closely in rib, side panel, and rivet pattern and
My initial interest in coil gondolas was sparked many the project began to look very do-able.
years ago when I observed cars of the B&O, NKP
and PRR operating in the Pittsburgh, PA and Lorain, As I do not have a lot of time or resources for in-
OH areas. It had been my intent to build at least one depth research, I contacted my good friend Greg
model of one of these distinctive gondolas but a lack LaRocca for assistance on this aspect of the project
of good photos and supporting technical information and he responded splendidly with a packet of
kept the project from progressing much beyond the information which started the project rolling in a
dream stage. At some point, I did come across photos serious fashion.
and video shots of B&O and NKP versions but there
was not a good model available that was close The Prototype
enough to kitbash into one of these. I had picked up a The B&O converted 224 class O-63 gondolas, built
Con-Cor coil gondola kit at a flea market at one time, in 1951, into class O-63d coil gondolas in 1956,
but when the time came about to get serious about numbers 351000-3511123, and, in 1957, numbers
this project, this car was also judged to be too far off 351124-351223, by fitting them with Republic
to fit my needs. It did, however, serve as the basis for corrugated coil hoods and appropriate coil cradles
a fairly accurate model of a PRR G33e mill gondola. and related apparatus. Additionally, B&O rostered
coil gondolas numbers 351499, 355000-355080 and
Things changed with the recent release by Sunshine 451040-451139 and gondolas numbered 351500-
Models of a series of Bethlehem fixed and drop end 351524 which were fitted with 3-piece roofs. See
gondolas. Among these releases was the B&O O-59a Table 1 for a listing of steel service gondolas derived
(Sunshine kit # 70.4). In comparing photos of the O- from class O-63 and later class gondolas. I have no
59a and the O-63 series, I found that they matched information on how long any of these cars remained
in service in the configurations listed.
O-63d #351171 at Willard, Ohio on November 22, 1964. Photograph by Eileen Wolford Barnard, B&ORRHS Collection
The O-63d’s list a length of 52’6” over the end sills The B&O was the largest buyer of the Bethlehem
and an extreme width of 10’ 4-1/8”. Strangely, the gondola design. In addition to the O-63, it also
inside length is also listed at 52’6”, so there is rostered 4000 O-59 and O-59a’s. Refer to the
obviously an error in the diagram sheet. The cars Sunshine kit’s history sheet for information on this
carry two coil covers 22’ long by 6’ 8-1/8” wide. class.
Trucks are listed as B&O Type 51-x.
The floor should be fitted similarly inside the I used a Detail Associates # 6221 gondola end as the
carbody but not glued in place at this time as we will replacement end as it has the proper rib pattern while
first modify the ends and fit the coupler boxes. maintaining the inside profile. However, this part is
designed for a tall GS-type gondola and the
Next, we will begin the required modifications to the uppermost major rib must be removed to give us the
carbody. Proceed by taping a sheet of 100 grit three rib pattern we need. Use a fine-toothed Zona
sandpaper to your workbench or other flat surface. Be saw to shorten the end. Make this cut just even with
sure that the side-to-underframe joint is solid. If not, the bottom of the top major rib. File the inside of the
run additional ACC into the joint and allow it to set. end so as to assure a tight, flat fit around the
Now stand the car body on end with the A end flat perimeter of the floor and sides and to remove any
against the sandpaper. Carefully keep the carbody burrs remaining from the saw cut. Note that there is a
perpendicular to the sandpaper while sanding in a small inner ridge across the bottom of the end that
circular motion and work slowly as the sandpaper interferes with the alignment and this must also be
will cut through the resin rather quickly. Sand the end removed. Also file the bottom of the Detail
until the extreme end side rib is removed. This Associates end just below the line of rivets so that
operation will also remove the end sill and cast you have a straight bottom edge. Finally, sand the
temporary end. Take your time here to be sure that ends slightly so that they match the width of the
you maintain the car body in a vertical position so outside of the carbody. Sand a radius into the outside
that only the rib is removed from the side and that the of the end casting so that the end seam will better
floor is flush with the sides. There are bolt heads cast blend into the sides of the car. Also, trim the height
on the sides for mounting the side grab irons and the of the ends so that, when fitted in place, the top will
objectives are to remove all of the rib without align with the bottom of the top chord on the sides.
touching this detail and to maintain the squareness of We will modify the ends further after they are
the end. Stop the sanding process as you reach the affixed.
bolt heads but remove the vertical rivet row at the
Pick up the horseshoe-shaped clip at the open end with the closed end overhanging the edge of the dowel and slide
the top of the clip into the dot of CA on the car side. Once set, dab a little CA on the legs of each clip to affix them
firmly to the car.
You can use the grab boltheads cast on the side as a placement guide except for the lower right side grab which will
be a drop grab. Its legs will mount on the floor rivet line cast along the car side. Remove the cast bolt heads for
this grab and also those for the upper left side grab. The upper grab iron location for the left side will be changed. It
will be placed directly under the top chord as on the right side of car. The second (bottom) left side grab will be
mounted in the location of the cast lower grab boltheads. Drill #79 for all grab holes and lock in place with a drop
of CA. Flush cut any legs that protrude through the inside of the car ends.
Next, drill #77 for inserting Grandt #5100 NBW castings. The NBW’s on the ends should be placed directly above
the wire grabs except for the top rung of the half-ladder. The bolts go below this grab. On the sides, the upper left
The B&O Modeler 14 January/February 2007
and right wire grabs have the bolts in the below position, while the lower (drop) grab on the right side will have the
bolt heads in the upper position. Follow the photos for the correct location of all of this grab iron work.
On the “B” end, drill a #79 hole below the retainer cement placed on the mounting shaft. These eye bolts
valve outlet and run a piece of .010” straight wire will be used to mount the outer ends of the cut levers.
from this hole to the bottom of the car end. Bend the
wire 90° at the hole below the retainer and against the I have no information on the correct brake wheel and
car floor and tack the ends of the wire in place with housing to use on the O-63d, so I used the Bowser
CA. brake wheel housing casting supplied in the kit. This
was mounted to the B end with solvent cement after
cutting off the mounting lug. . A Kadee #2033
Universal brake wheel was mounted to the housing
after reaming out the mounting hole with a # 55 drill.
Install a Tichy bell crank directly below the chain and
connect the brake chain and crank with a short piece
of .012” wire, fastened with CA.
The lifting bracket is centered on each coil cover and back 3” from the end at the joint with the .010” x
is shaped something like a coffee table with sloped .080”.
legs. Begin building one by taking two 3’ lengths of
.010” x .030” styrene strip and laying them on a flat Begin forming the “table” by joining another strip of
surface spaced 2’ 2” apart and parallel to each other. .010” x .080” x 2’6” along the length of the first
Connect one end of each with a strip of .010” x .080” .010” x .080”, then joining another U-assembly to the
x 2’6” to form a square U-shaped piece. The .010” x opposite edge to form the table-shaped bracket. Use
.030”s should lay atop the ends of the .010” x .080” Testor’s Cement for Plastics for these joints and,
to form the joint. Glue in place. Trim the legs to before the assembly sets, stand the “table” on edge
equal lengths of 3’. Make a total of four of these and spread the legs out to an angle of approximately
assemblies. Place a strip of .010” x .020” strip atop 135º from the level top. This is so the “table” will
the inside edge of each .010” x .030” to form a 90º straddle the slope sheets on the cover. Make two such
angle. Once set, cut each of these .010” x .120” webs assemblies. Before the glue hardens completely, fit
Parts List
Sunshine Models, Box 4997, Springfield MO 65808- #108 .010” x .188” Strip
4997 (Note: Mail order only, usually requires long #175 .100” x .100” Strip
lead time, but supplier is very reliable.) #180 .080” X .080” Strip
Kit # 70.4 B&O O-59a 52’ Bethlehem #186 .125” x .125” Strip
Gondola #261 .060” Channel
E.8 Chalk mark decals for Northeastern roads #291 .060” Angle
E.6 Chalk mark decals for Southeastern roads #2030 V-Groove siding .020” x .030” groove
#8206 HO 2” x 6” Strip
Detail Associates #8404 HO 4” x 4” Strip
#6221 G.S. Gondola Ends, dreadnaught #9020 .020” Plain sheet
#2522 Flat brass bar, .010” x .018 # 9040 .040” Plain sheet
References
Sunshine Models: Prototype reference sheet #70A Bethlehem Design Fixed End 52’6” Gondolas.
Jack Consoli: Keystone Modeler, issue#17, December, 1994. PRR Gondolas – Part 12, the G31c and e.
5403, January 1981, pg. 7 article: B&O Liked 52’, 13-Post Gondola Design
Stephan R. Heath: Scale Coupler, July/August 1989, Pg. 14: B&O Coil Gondola
B&O Equipment Diagrams for Classes O-59, O-59a, O-63d and O-63e.
Photo References: Howard Ameling photos of B&O O-63d’s 351086 and 351159.
Electric Railroader’s Association photo CD: Pennsylvania Trolleys Part 2. Background views of cars 451086,
451105 and partial view of additional car.
Acknowledgements
Gregory M. LaRocca, Howard Ameling, and Jim Mischke
O-63d #351086 at South Webster, Ohio on August 9, 1959. Photograph by Howard Ameling.
Prototype
One day, while looking through old B&O whether these cars were still in revenue during the
photographs that my father had taken back in the mid time frame that I model, of 1950 – 1955. By gosh,
60’s, I ran across photographs of some work train they were! But this car sure looked short, even for a
cars on the siding at Rockville, MD. My particular coach. It turned out that this coach was the same
passion is passenger cars, and a unique passenger car length as the Class-Ae coach that was brought out by
subject was part of the work train. This particular car Bethlehem Car Works several years ago. The wheels
had something quite unique under it, and that was 4 started to turn, and I saw a new coach for my layout.
wheel cast steel trucks. Further investigation with Last winter Harry Meem and I were talking about old
drawings of steel passenger cars revealed that this kits that we had, that probably would not get built.
was a former class A-17 coach, one of two classes Since Intermountain now offered the Ae coach as a
with 4-wheel trucks and all steel heavyweight built-up, Harry confessed that his prospects of
construction. Only class A-15 coaches shared this building the kit were slim, and that a reasonable offer
unique combination. My next sense of curiosity was could bring the kit to Timonium in February.
These cars were built by Pullman in 1914, in Lot # and were listed as smokers. Because of this, they
4189. They were 72 seat cars with walk over seating, were kept in the “general pool” of equipment. In July
The B&O Modeler 25 January/February 2007
and August of 1939, the RF&P leased 4323 & 4329. Like the Ae, and the A-32a coach, these cars were
In December of 1939, 4323 was used in some kind of first painted Olive Green, and then Blue. None of
interchange with the Pere Marquette Railroad these cars appear to ever been painted in the Blue and
between Toledo and Detroit. Three of the cars were Gray scheme.
used in mixed service. Number 4330 was used in
West Virginia between Ripley and Millwood; 4332 First thing to do was to remove all of the windows
was used from Kenova, West Virginia to from the sides. This was done with a razor saw, and
Parkersburg, West Virginia; and 4334 (the subject of included all of the material between the vestibule
the model) was used Parkersburg to Kenova. in doors, and above the belt-rail. This included the
August of 1929. Perhaps these were “mixed” trains. letter-board. NERS paired windows were cut evenly
A list, dated October 5th, 1953 suggests that cars 4320 for length and spacing, and a lavatory window added
– 4331 were to be added to the next condemnation at opposite ends of the sides. When the sides are put
list. A note suggests that two were to be held at together, the lavatory and paired windows are paired
Pittsburgh, and two be held at Connellsville, off, as they should be. NERS windows are taller than
Pennsylvania to serve as protection for Rail Diesel the windows on the Ae. I realized this would be a
Cars. This would have been in 1953, to protect trains problem with simply cutting the letter-board from the
547 & 548. Norman Nelson recalls seeing a few of windows and gluing it back to the side. The
them in the coach yard at Camden in 1953 where difference is about 2 scale inches. This meant that the
they were held as spares and used at heavy demand difference would have to come out of the letter-board
times on trains such as the race track trains, other itself. Patience and a steady hand sawed off one row
specials, and locals. The last time he saw one was on of rivets from the letterboard, as well as the windows.
the “Apple Blossom Special” (Camden to The letter-board was then glued back on top of the
Winchester, Virginia) in the spring of 1954. The last NERS windows, and a piece of .030” x .040”
car in the class was taken out of service on August Evergreen styrene was used as a filler material for the
13, 1954. initial saw cut through the letter-board. The rest of
the Ae coach kit went together pretty much as
The Model indicated in the instructions for the basic body
Just because the two cars were the same length over assembly. I used some brass castings to replace some
pulling faces, didn’t mean that they were the same of the styrene castings with the Bethlehem Car
car. There are two major differences. First, an Ae had Works kit to improve durability. These included a
6 wheel trucks, and all of the windows on both sides body-mounted generator, vapor traps and hand brake
of the car were different from an A-17. How to cure chain multiplier. Though lavatory vents were
this? Walthers had just recently come out with supplied by BCW, they were replaced by vents
heavyweight 4 wheel trucks that replicated those on grafted off of a Bachmann heavyweight combine.
the A-17 (Eastern Car Works part number 9005 could The eighteen Gold roof vents (nine on each side)
also be used), and New England Rail Service (NERS) were from Bethlehem Car Works, “kit-bits” (part 34),
(http://www.newenglandrail.com) makes paired and not included in the Ae kit. (The 1938 photograph
windows as part number 200. of an A-17 has Ward vents, Bethlehem Car Works,
part 38). All grab irons and rain gutters were scratch
A Class A-17 coach has nine paired windows on each built from .010” brass rod. The car was painted
side of the car. There is a men’s and a women’s Floquil Dark Blue for the body and Engine Black for
lavatory on one end of the car only. All windows are the roof and underframe. Decals were a mixture
opposite each other for the entire length of the car. from Mt Clare Shops, Champ and Walthers.
Acknowledgements
Mark Morgan, Norman Nelson and Bill Barringer. A special thanks to these gentlemen for their assistance in the
prototype information, without which their might not have been an article.
Materials
W. K. Walthers
933-1077, Four Wheel Trucks Floquil
Decal for car number from Walthers B110050, Dark Blue
heavyweight coach # 932-10110 B110011, Engine Black
A-17 Coach converted to Camp Car X4415 at Grafton, WV, July 16, 1955. Photographer unknown. Bill Barringer Collection
A-17 Coach #4330 at Jersey City, NJ, November 13, 1938. Photographer unknown. Raymond Stern Collection