DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING /SMART BUILDING

by

Dipak Patel

Bachelor of Engineering, Gujarat University, 1998

A project

presented to Ryerson University

in partial fulfillment of the

requirements for the degree of

Master of Engineering

in the program of

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2017

© Dipak Patel, 2017

Author’s declaration

I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this project.

I authorize Ryerson University to lend this project report to other institutions or individuals for

the purpose of Scholarly research.

I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this project report by photocopying or

by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the

purpose of scholarly research.

I understand that my project report may be made electronically available to the public.

ii
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INTELLIGENT BUILDING /SMART BUILDING

Master of Engineering, 2017

Dipak Patel
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ryerson University

Abstract

The intelligent building is supposed to provide the environment and means for an optimal

utilization of the building, according to its designation. This extended function of a building can

be achieved only by means of an extensive use of building service systems, such as HVAC,

electric power, communication, safety and security, transportation, sanitation, etc. Building

intelligence is not related to the sophistication of service systems in a building, but rather to the

integration among the various service systems, and between the systems and the building

structure. Systems' integration can be accomplished through teamwork planning of the building,

starting at the initial design stages of the building. This paper examines some existing buildings

claimed to be “intelligent”, according to their level of systems' integration. Intelligent buildings

respond to the needs of occupants and society, promoting the well-being of those living and

working in them and providing value through increasing staff productivity and reducing

operational costs. Intelligent Buildings considers cultural changes affecting the way people live

and work, the importance of an integrated approach to design and management and the benefits

technological developments can bring in developing sustainable buildings that meet users' needs.

iii
Acknowledge ments

This project could not have been completed without the help of many extraordinary individuals

and organizations.

I want to express my gratitude to Dr. Vadim L. Guerkov, my graduate supervisor and

mentor, for your dedicated support and guidance throughout my academic career at Ryerson thus

far, and for giving me the opportunity to work on a topic so close to my heart.

iv
Table of Contents

Author's declaration.......................................................................................................................ii

Abstract....................................................................................................................................... iii

Acknowledgements......................................................................................................................iv

List of Figures.............................................................................................................................v

Introduction....................................................................................................................................1

Motivation and Objectives and Contribution...............................................................................3

1. History and Technological Evolution of Intelligent Building....................................................5

1.1Typical Building Vs Integrated Building................................................................................. 7

1.2 Characteristic of Intelligent Building......................................................................................10

1.3 Benefits................................................................................................................................... 11

1.4 Example.................................................................................................................................. 14

2.Practical Design for Building Automation................................................................................ 15

2.1 Control Drawing..................................................................................................................... 16

2.2 Coding Example..................................................................................................................... 23

2.3 Graphics Example................................................................................................................... 41

2.4Live presentation of Intelligent Building Project .............................................................. 45

2.5Conclusion ............................................................................................................................ 56

Appendix I Wiring Diagram with Layout.............................................................................. 52

Appendix II Technical Documentation on Hardware Selection and Its Specification............58

References....................................................................................................................................74

v
 List of Figures
Figure Page

1. Summary of Energy Consumpton............................................................................................... 5

2. Technological Evolution of Building Automation System......................................................... 6

3. Typical building with no integration .......................................................................................... 8

4. Fully integrated Building............................................................................................................ 9

5. Manitoba Hydro Place .................... ........................................................................................... 14

6. Functional Block coding example . ............................................................................................ 40

7. Graphics........................... .................... ...................................................................................... 42

8. Rooftop Unit.............. .... .............................................................................................................43

9. Manifold........................ ..............................................................................................................44

10. Wiring Diagram-1........... ............................................................................................................ 51

11. Wiring Diagram-2 ....................................................................................................................... 52

12. Wiring Diagram-3........................................................................................................................ 53

13. Wiring Diagram-4........................................................................................................................ 54

14. Wiring Diagram-5 ....................................................................................................................... 55

VI
Introduction

Intelligent buildings apply technologies to improve the building environment and functionality

for occupants/tenants while controlling costs, improving security, comfort and accessibility.

Intelligent buildings respond to the needs of occupants and society, promoting the well-being of

those living and working in them and providing value through increasing staff productivity and

reducing operational costs. Written by authors from practice and academia, Intelligent Buildings

considers cultural changes affecting the way people live and work, the importance of an

integrated approach to design and management and the benefits technological developments can

bring in developing sustainable buildings that meet users' needs. (17)

As building owners, facility managers and tenants fully understand the impact modern

technology will have on their business operations now and into the future, they will also realize

the benefits of network integration of these various systems, devices and applications within t heir

buildings or campuses. Through this network approach, they are able to share the value

generated by the knowledge worker to be more efficient and productive, and also information

generated by existing and future ‘Intelligent Building’ systems, devices and applications to

contain operational costs and maximize ROI(Return on Investment) .(5) Rapid advances in

technology and the emergence of enterprise distributed computing platforms created the need to

integrate IT systems. This integration of applications required a single, low voltage cable

distribution infrastructure. The rapid deployment of integrated voice and data systems based on

digital transmission and IP based protocols, set the stage for the next step in the technology

evolution process. The advent of integrated voice and data digital transmission techniques,

coupled with ever increasing data transmission speeds and customer demand for additional

1
information, led to the proliferation of the Local Area Network (LAN) industry. LAN systems

and networked devices provided an economical method to connect and distribute information

within organizational work groups. The evolution of the integrated IT systems and markets has

dramatically effected and guided the development of structured cabling systems. A “total end-to-

end connectivity solution” offers customers low voltage connectivity that is critically important

as the bandwidth, data transfer speeds and mission critical information from various devices

attached to the network is transmitted within a building or campus. Information technology in

buildings does not refer only to PCs and telephones, but also Building Automation Systems

(BAS), such as security (surveillance and access control), Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning

(HVAC), and Fire/Life/Safety (FLS) as they transition from electro/ mechanical and pneumatic

technology to microprocessor based software driven systems. Leading building automation

providers already have state of the art computer based software controlled systems for building

management. Most manufacturers of major building automation systems offer computer based,

software driven systems, based on distributed processing architectures. These systems are

required to interface with other building automation systems and devices, and also to interface

with voice, data, LAN and video systems located within a building or campus. (14).(16)

Here, based on requirement I contribute my skills to design the building automation project. This

consist hardware design, hardware selection, program controller with designed sequence of

operation, commissioning controllers for its proper operation and create graphics for end user

operation. Details are described in later part of the project.

2
Motivation

A big Hindu Temple is built in 2007 called BAPS. This temple add the community hall and

residence for priests in 2012. They have 2 floors concrete structure with various mechanical

equipment and under floor heating system implemented for heating and cooling purpose. It was a

big challenge to bring all equipment under one umbrella and control using centralized control

system. To operate this different equipment locally, there must be an operator work 24/7. Also,

these equipment needs to have alarm system to notify the operator in case of failure of any

mechanical equipment. Also, there is no system which can analyze the performance of the

system and give suggestion to improve the system. Also, there is no graphics interface to view

the detail performance of the system. So, in nutshell, there are quite a few challenges to control

these mechanical equipment.

Challenges :

 Control multiple mechanical equipment using centralized control.

 Required alarm system to notify the fault in the system.

 Required performance analysis using trends to improve the system.

 Required graphics interface to watch the system with real time data and control over it

 Required design and implementation of automation system to perform the system

automatically.

Objectives and Contribution

These challenges brought to my attention. To overcome all challenges, the only solution can

implemented would be centralized building automation system or intelligent building automation

system.

3
The new add on building has 7 Rooftop units, 8 manifolds to control the under floor heating

system. These building needs control system design which includes detail study of mechanical

equipment and needs layout to control it. First of all, I design a sequence of operation for each

mechanical equipment. Based upon that, next step is to choose controller and peripheral devices

to accommodate the sequence of operation. Once hardware is selected, need wiring diagram to

do wiring between controller and equipment. This results in detail wiring diagram for each

equipment. To perform centralized control system, there is a need for network between

controllers and communicate them to one another o ver common protocol language.

Once the hardware design is completed, there is a need to run wires for peripheral devices like

space sensors, duct sensors, relay wiring to control the equipment and under floor sensors,

control valves etc. All field wires comes back to controller which controls the equipment using

control algorithm.

Contribution :

 Design and implementation of building automation system

 Hardware selection based upon the application of the unit

 Design the sequence of operation, control algorithm, control drawing- wiring diagram

 Hardware installation, programming controller and commissioning

 Verify sequence of operation and functional test of the system

 Graphics design and implementation to monitor and control the system locally and

remotely

Below are the details about control drawing which explains the entire control system design.

4
 1. History and Technological Evolution of Intelligent Building
As the Figure-1 below, Buildings uses 39% of the total energy consumption as highest of all

energy consumption. This building portion is total of residential and commercial building

consumption. So, there is huge opportunities of making this building intelligent to control it

better and interact it with end users.(1).(3)

Figure -1. Summary of Energy Consumption

5
 Figure - 2 Technological Evolution of Building Automation Systems

In early 60s', the Pneumatic Controls control the major HVAC system in the buildings. It uses

large air compressors to compress the air to control the major component of the HVAC systems.

It was expensive and local control over the equipment. Late r on, Electrical controls took place to

control the HVAC system. In 70s', the Electronics controls change the electrical controls into

Electronics. In 80s', BACnet and LON protocol made big revolution in the industry. This

protocol unified the platform to bring different devices together first time. Later on, internet with

IT concepts made the building automation control remote and wireless. Now, IT becomes the

standard for building automation with industry standard protocols.(3)(7).

6
 1.1. Typical building Vs Integrated Buildings
As we seen in the Figure -3, typical building with no integration has five different segments to

control the entire building. All five segments which is Fire Management System, Door Access

and Intrusion Detection, Lighting Control System, HVAC Control System and Main

Electrical/Power distribution system are controlled individually. In this system, there is no link

between two systems. The building control locally using computer as an interface. There is no

interaction with Humans as system operates individually and locally. In case of emergency, one

system can't pass the signal to the other system to react. No integration is involved to interact the

7
system to one another.

Figure-3. Typical Building with No integration

8
 Figure -4 . fully integrated Building
As shown in figure-4, all systems are connected on a common platform to interact with each

other. Finally, entire system has one interface to control, monitor and feedback. The end user

9
whether occupant or operator can interact with the system. End user interact with the system and

the system respond to the end user's request.(9).(10).(11)

10
 1.2. Characteristic Intelligent Building

• Designed around Users : Intelligent buildings are designed keeping end user in mind. The

end user is play an important role in operating the building. The Occupant of the building

input the value to get comfort in the building. Human interaction is needed to control the

building.

• Improves Security : Secure access and CCTV camera are the main component of the

intelligent building for security. The occupant enters the building through secure

designated access. The building track the occupant and provide security through its

various systems.(15).

• Enhances Comfort : One of the best feature of intelligent building is to provide comfort

to the end user. The end user has capability to change the comfort level by changing the

set point. This set point is taken by building automation control system to adjust

heating/cooling to provide comfort.(17)

• Provides Energy Savings : This another important feature of the intelligent building to

save energy. Building receives data from its sensors all the time. This data get processed

by system all the time and take decision to save energy without compromising the

comfort of the occupant.(21)

• Enterprise-wide Energy Monitoring : Intelligent building has capability to integrate all

the system of the building and bring it to common work station. This work station can

access locally as well as remotely. It also has access to all data remotely and monitor in

real time. (19).

11
• Everything Communicates : Any intelligent building has HVAC system, Fire system,

CCTV system, Energy monitoring system, Security access control system as main

components. These all system can interact with each other. Also, they can send and

receive command from other systems to re act to the situation. So everything

communicates to one another. (17)

• Local Command and Control : All building control systems are connected to common

platform and unified the data to a single point control . This single point control is the

local work station.(5)

• Remote Command and Control : Building control system is connected to the web server.

This web server has capability to access, monitor and control the system remotely.(22)

• The right data to the right people : This system has different layers of access and control

capabilities. Different user has different access level to control the system at different

level. The system has admin level, programmer level, graphics level, maintenance

manger level, engineer level, operator level and guest user level. All this category has

different capabilities (22)(16)

12
 1.3. Benefits
• Energy & Operational Savings

• Reduced Equipment Downtime

• Reduced Risks

• Better Customer Experience

• Higher Profits
Benefits of Intelligent Building over Conventional Building
Conventional Building

 Manual control for mechanical equipment

 No fault diagnosis

 Alarm can't send remotely to outside of the building

 No graphics to view the real time system

 No integration of all equipment. Need to control individually

 No trends to view and enhance the performance

 No data storage for performance analysis

Intelligent Building

 Centralized control over mechanical equipment

 Fault diagnosis using real time data and archive data

 Generate and transmit alarm remotely to outside world

 Graphics or HMI to view real time system

 Integration of all equipment to control better.

 Trends to view and enhance the performance

13
 1.4. Example

Figure - 5 Manitoba Hydro Place

• LEED Platinum
• Exceeded the original target of 60% energy savings
• $15 million in annual operating costs savings
• Integrated natural ventilation, shades, blinds, geothermal, atrium water
feature
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14
 2. Practical Design for Building Automation
As we seen so far the theory of Building automation. Now here we introduce the

practical design of one of the building. Below are the control drawings of the

building to design.(20)

First of all, I need to work out with wiring layout using mechanical drawings.

This is also called rough in estimate. This will include field wiring for peripheral

devices and network wiring which is link between controllers. In this project, I

use BACnet protocol for building automation.(16)

Once wiring lay out is done for field wiring and control wiring, I generate

the control drawing showing details about how mechanical equipment is controlled

using field controllers. How many inputs and outputs are used to control the

mechanical equipment. Each control points needs to be configured in controller

with proper range to control the equipment properly. (22)

Next part, I design the sequence of operation based on specs provided by design

engineer. Sequence of operation decide how the mechanical equipment needs to be

operated. This sequence of operation is needs to be converted into the program to

load into the controller for proper operation.(23)

Now, I choose hardware for controller and peripheral devices. Both needs to be

chosen based on operation of the unit. Peripheral devices are the sensors

15
giving data from the field and based upon the data, the control sequence work

using the residual program.

Once hardware chosen, it needs to be installed with proper installation method.

Each controller has its input and output controlling the mechanical equipment. It

also need regulated power supply and network connection to communicate with its

peer controllers.(20)

After I installed controllers and field devices, program needs to be downloaded

into the controller to perform the design sequence of operation. These sequence

need to be verified for proper operation of the unit. These commissioning process

can be done using graphics or using controllers communicating to the central hub.

I design the Graphics which is the final product of the building automation and

face of the entire control system. Graphics represents all control inputs and out-

puts with set points,schedules, trends and keep the log of entire system.(19)(22)

Below, I mention the step by step process of designing.

16
2.1 Control Drawing

17
 DRAWING INDEX

# SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

01 TITLE Title Page & Drawing Index

02 NETWORK NETWORK LAYOUT

03 RTU-1 ROOF TOP UNIT 1

03 RTU1-PANEL RTU1-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

04 RTU-2 ROOF TOP UNIT 2

Community Hall HVAC 05 RTU2-PANEL RTU2-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

+ 06 RTU-3 ROOF TOP UNIT 3

07 RTU3-PANEL RTU3-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

Floor Heating 08 RTU-4 ROOF TOP UNIT 4

09 RTU4-PANEL RTU4-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

10 RTU-5 ROOF TOP UNIT 5

61,Claireville Drive, Toronto, 11 RTU5-PANEL RTU5-CONTROLLER LAYOUT
ON,M9W 5Z7, Canada 12 RTU-6 ROOF TOP UNIT 6

13 RTU6-PANEL RTU6-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

14 RTU-7 ROOF TOP UNIT 7

15 RTU7-PANEL RTU7-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

16 M1M6-CONTROL MANIFOLD1-MANIFOLD6-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

17 M2-CONTROL MANIFOLD2-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

18 M3-CONTROL MANIFOLD3-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

19 M4M5M7-CONTROL MANIFOLD4-MANIFOLD5-MANIFOLD7-CONTROLLER LAYOUT

Econoptimal
Automation
Inc. 18
PAGE

1 OF 20
 Network Layout

Manifold2 Controller Manifold3 Controller RTU - 6 RTU - 5

Manifold1-Manifold6
RTU - 7
Controller
JACE

Start of Line

VYKON JACE 4 X 4 CONTROLLER 4 X 4 CONTROLLER

8 X 8 CONTROLLER
Flexstat Flexstat Flexstat

Upper Level

Manifold1-Manifold6 RTU - 2 RTU - 4 RTU - 6 RTU - 1

Controller

End of Line

8 X 8 CONTROLLER Flexstat Flexstat Flexstat Flexstat

3 - - -

2 - - -

Lower Level 1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
NETWORK LAYOUT
19 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 02
 Roof Top Unit - 1
RTU – 1 Feeding NW corner of the Community Hall

From Plenum Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator

Heating Heating Cooling Cooling Supply Air
Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.
Supply Fan Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-1 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
Feeding NW corner of
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
the Community Hall
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100001 6100001 6100001 6100001 6100001 6100001 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BI-03 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU1SFST RTU1HTG1SS RTU1HTG2SS RTU1CLG1SS RTU1CLG2SS RTU1SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.
6100001
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
BO-01 mode, (operator adjustable).
RTU1SFSS

Space
Temperature

6100001

AI-01

RTU1SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
ROOF TOP UNIT - 1
20 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 03
 RTU-1 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT

6100001 6100001

AI-02 BI-03

RTU1SAT RTU1SFST
6100001
DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
SUPPLY AIR SUPPLY FAN
BO-05
TEMP STATUS 6100001 RTU1SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
RTU1HTG2SS
OUT-9
6100001 RTU1SAT AI-02 Supply Air Temperature
6100001 6100001 RTU1SFST BI-03 Supply Fan Status
GND7-9
BLK
+B BO-04
MS/TP

NETWORK
OUT-8
6100001 AI-04
RED
-A OUT-7 RTU1HTG1SS
IN-4 RLY6
SC4-6
6100001 6100001 RTU1SFSS BO-01 Supply Fan Start/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
BO-03
GND
RLY5 6100001 RTU1CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling 1 Start/Stop
RLY4 RTU1CLG2SS
IN-2
6100001 RTU1CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling 2 Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100001 6100001 RTU1HTG1SS BO-04 Heating 1 Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ RLY2 BO-02 6100001 RTU1HTG2SS BO-05 Heating 2 Start/Stop

RLY1 RTU1CLG1SS 6100001 AO-06
6100001 6100001 AO-07
BO-01 6100001 AO-08
6100001
RTU1SFSS 6100001 AO-09
AI-01

RTU1SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal RTU – 1 FLEXSTAT CONTROLLER LAYOUT ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 21 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 04
 Roof Top Unit - 2
RTU – 2 Feeding NE corner of the Community Hall
From Plenum
Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

Heating Supply Air

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator
Heating Cooling Cooling
Supply Fan Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-2 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
Feeding NE corner of
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
the Community Hall
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100002 6100002 6100002 6100002 6100002 6100002 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BI-03 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU2SFST RTU2HTG1SS RTU2HTG2SS RTU2CLG1SS RTU2CLG2SS RTU2SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.
6100002
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
BO-01 mode, (operator adjustable).
RTU2SFSS

Space
Temperature

6100002

AI-01

RTU2SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
ROOF TOP UNIT - 2
22 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 05
 RTU-2 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT

6100002 6100002

AI-02 BI-03

RTU2SAT RTU2SFST
6100002 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
SUPPLY AIR SUPPLY FAN
BO-05
TEMP STATUS 6100002 RTU2SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
RTU2HTG2SS
OUT-9
6100002 RTU2SAT AI-02 Supply Air Temperature
6100002 6100002 RTU2SFST BI-03 Supply Fan Status
GND7-9
BLK
+B BO-04
MS/TP

NETWORK
OUT-8
6100002 AI-04
RED
-A OUT-7 RTU2HTG1SS
IN-4 RLY6
SC4-6
6100002 6100002 RTU2SFSS BO-01 Supply Fan Start/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
BO-03
GND
RLY5 6100002 RTU2CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling 1 Start/Stop
RLY4 RTU2CLG2SS
IN-2
6100002 RTU2CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling 2 Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100002 6100002 RTU2HTG1SS BO-04 Heating 1 Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ RLY2 BO-02 6100002 RTU2HTG2SS BO-05 Heating 2 Start/Stop

RLY1 RTU2CLG1SS 6100002 AO-06
6100002 6100002 AO-07
BO-01 6100002 AO-08
6100002
RTU2SFSS 6100002 AO-09
AI-01

RTU2SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
RTU-2 FLEXSTAT CONTROLLER LAYOUT
23 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 06
 Roof Top Unit - 3
RTU – 3 Feeding SW corner of the Community Hall

From Plenum Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator

Heating Heating Cooling Cooling Supply Air
Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.
Supply Fan

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-3 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
Feeding SW corner of
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
the Community Hall
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100003 6100003 6100003 6100003 6100003 6100003 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BI-03 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU3SFST RTU3HTG1SS RTU3HTG2SS RTU3CLG1SS RTU3CLG2SS RTU3SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.
6100003
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
BO-01 mode, (operator adjustable).
RTU3SFSS

Space
Temperature

6100003

AI-01

RTU3SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
ROOF TOP UNIT - 3
24 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 07
 RTU-3 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT

6100003 6100003

AI-02 BI-03

RTU3SAT RTU3SFST
6100003 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
SUPPLY AIR SUPPLY FAN
BO-05
TEMP STATUS 6100003 RTU3SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
RTU3HTG2SS
6100003 RTU3SAT AI-02 Supply Air Temperature
OUT-9
6100003 6100003 RTU3SFST BI-03 Supply Fan Status
GND7-9
BLK
+B BO-04
MS/TP

NETWORK
OUT-8 6100003 AI-04
RED
-A OUT-7 RTU3HTG1SS
IN-4 RLY6
SC4-6
6100003 6100003 RTU3SFSS BO-01 Supply Fan Start/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
RLY5 BO-03 6100003 RTU3CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling 1 Start/Stop
GND
RLY4 RTU3CLG2SS
IN-2
6100003 RTU3CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling 2 Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100003 6100003 RTU3HTG1SS BO-04 Heating 1 Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ RLY2 BO-02 6100003 RTU3HTG2SS BO-05 Heating 2 Start/Stop

RLY1 RTU3CLG1SS 6100003 AO-06
6100003 6100003 AO-07
BO-01 6100003 AO-08
6100003
RTU3SFSS 6100003 AO-09
AI-01

RTU3SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
RTU-3 FLEXSTAT CONTROLLER LAYOUT
25 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 08
 Roof Top Unit - 4
RTU – 4 Feeding SE corner of the Community Hall
From Plenum
Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

Heating Supply Air

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator
Heating Cooling Cooling
Supply Fan Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-4 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
Feeding SE corner of
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
the Community Hall
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100004 6100004 6100004 6100004 6100004 6100004 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BI-03 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU4SFST RTU4HTG1SS RTU4HTG2SS RTU4CLG1SS RTU4CLG2SS RTU4SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.
6100004
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
BO-01 mode, (operator adjustable).
RTU4SFSS

Space
Temperature

6100004

AI-01

RTU4SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
ROOF TOP UNIT - 4
26 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 09
 RTU- 4 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT

6100004 6100004

AI-02 BI-03

RTU4SAT RTU4SFST
6100004 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
SUPPLY AIR SUPPLY FAN
BO-05
TEMP STATUS 6100004 RTU4SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
RTU4HTG2SS
6100004 RTU4SAT AI-02 Supply Air Temperature
OUT-9

BLK
GND7-9
6100004 6100004 RTU4SFST BI-03 Supply Fan Status
+B BO-04
6100004 AI-04
MS/TP

NETWORK
OUT-8

RED
-A OUT-7 RTU4HTG1SS
IN-4 RLY6
SC4-6
6100004 6100004 RTU4SFSS BO-01 Supply Fan Start/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
RLY5 BO-03 6100004 RTU4CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling 1 Start/Stop
GND
RLY4 RTU4CLG2SS
IN-2
6100004 RTU4CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling 2 Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100004 6100004 RTU4HTG1SS BO-04 Heating 1 Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ RLY2 BO-02 6100004 RTU4HTG2SS BO-05 Heating 2 Start/Stop

RLY1 RTU4CLG1SS 6100004 AO-06
6100004 6100004 AO-07
BO-01 6100004 AO-08
6100004
RTU4SFSS 6100004 AO-09
AI-01

RTU4SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
RTU-4 FLEXSTAT CONTROLLER LAYOUT
27 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 010
 Roof Top Unit - 5
RTU – 5 Feeding Upper Level Lounge
From Plenum
Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

Heating Supply Air

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator
Heating Cooling Cooling
Supply Fan Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-5 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
Feeding Upper Level Lounge

In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100005 6100005 6100005 6100005 6100005 6100005 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BO-01 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
RTU5SFSS
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU5HTG1SS RTU5HTG2SS RTU5CLG1SS RTU5CLG2SS RTU5SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.

In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable).

BAPA’s Room Damper Control

Space Temperature with display and setpoint is located in the BAPA’s
Room. Space temperature and setpoint are sent to the Flexstat –5.
Modulation output is connected to the damper actuator located in the
Duct feeding BAPA’s room. Damper is modulated based on the set
point set by the end-user.

SPACE BAPA’S ROOM BAPA’S ROOM MODULATION

TEMPERATURE TEMP. SETPT DAMPER
6100005 6100005 6100005 6100005

AI-01 BI-03 BI-04 AO-08

RTU5SPTE BAPARMTE BAPARMSP DMPCTL

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
ROOF TOP UNIT - 5
28 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 011
 RTU-5 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT MODULATION
DAMPER

10 V DC Power Supply 6100005

COMMON
AO-08
CONTROL SIGNAL
DMPCTL
SUPPLY AIR BAPA’S ROOM BAPA’S ROOM 24V AC

TEMP TEMP. SETPT

6100005 6100005 6100005
6100005 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
AI-02 BI-03 BI-04
BO-05
6100005 RTU5SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
RTU5SAT BAPARMTE BAPARMSP
RTU5HTG2SS
6100005 RTU5SAT AI-02 SupplyAir Temperature
OUT-9

BLK
GND7-9
6100005 6100005 BAPARMTE AI-03 BAPA's RoomTemp.
+B BO-04
6100005 BAPARMSP AI-04 BAPA's RoomSetPt
MS/TP
NETWORK
OUT-8

RED
-A OUT-7 RTU5HTG1SS
IN-4 RLY6
SC4-6
6100005 6100005 RTU5SFSS BO-01 SupplyFanStart/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
RLY5 BO-03 6100005 RTU5CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling1Start/Stop
GND
RLY4 RTU5CLG2SS
IN-2
6100005 RTU5CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling2Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100005 6100005 RTU5HTG1SS BO-04 Heating1Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ RLY2 BO-02 6100005 RTU5HTG2SS BO-05 Heating2Start/Stop

RLY1 RTU5CLG1SS 6100005 BO-06
6100005 6100005 PWRSUP AO-07 Power suppfor Sp.Temp
BO-01 6100005 DMPRCTL AO-08 BAPA's RoomDamp.Ctl
6100005
RTU5SFSS 6100005 AO-09
AI-01

RTU5SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 29 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 012
 Roof Top Unit - 6
RTU – 6 Feeding Upper Waiting Hall
From Plenum
Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

Heating Supply Air

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator
Heating Cooling Cooling
Supply Fan Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-6 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
Feeding Upper
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
waiting Hall
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100006 6100006 6100006 6100006 6100006 6100006 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BI-03 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU6SFST RTU6HTG1SS RTU6HTG2SS RTU6CLG1SS RTU6CLG2SS RTU6SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.
6100006
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
BO-01 mode, (operator adjustable).
RTU6SFSS

Space
Temperature

6100006

AI-01

RTU6SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
AC5-SCALE HOUSE 30 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 013
 RTU- 6 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT

6100006 6100006

AI-02 BI-03

RTU6SAT RTU6SFST
6100006 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
SUPPLY AIR SUPPLY FAN
BO-05
TEMP STATUS 6100006 RTU6SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
RTU6HTG2SS
6100006 RTU6SAT AI-02 Supply Air Temperature
OUT-9
6100006 6100006 RTU6SFST BI-03 Supply Fan Status
GND7-9
BLK
+B BO-04
MS/TP

NETWORK
OUT-8 6100006 AI-04
RED
-A OUT-7 RTU6HTG1SS
IN-4 RLY6
SC4-6
6100006 6100006 RTU6SFSS BO-01 Supply Fan Start/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
RLY5 BO-03 6100006 RTU6CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling 1 Start/Stop
GND
RLY4 RTU6CLG2SS
IN-2
6100006 RTU6CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling 2 Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100006 6100006 RTU6HTG1SS BO-04 Heating 1 Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ RLY2 BO-02 6100006 RTU6HTG2SS BO-05 Heating 2 Start/Stop

RLY1 RTU6CLG1SS 6100006 AO-06
6100006 6100006 AO-07
BO-01 6100006 AO-08
6100006
RTU6SFSS 6100006 AO-09
AI-01

RTU6SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
AC4 FLEXSTAT CONTROLLER LAYOUT
31 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 014
 Roof Top Unit - 7
RTU – 7 Feeding Upper North Offices
From Plenum
Proposed way of controlling the system for optimum

Return Air
efficiency:

Heating Supply Air

System will start up based on the time of day schedule (operator
Heating Cooling Cooling
Supply Fan Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Stage - 1 Stage - 2 Temperature adjustable) or Occupancy.

Heating Mode
Fresh Air Damper RTU-7 SUPPLY AIR In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
adjustable);
In the winter mode; the system will maintain the setpoint by the
Feeding Upper North
heating coil of the HVAC unit.
Offices
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
mode, (operator adjustable) if the system is below the night setpoint
the system will be enabled until it reaches the night set back setpoint.

Cooling Mode:
6100007 6100007 6100007 6100007 6100007 6100007 In the occupied mode system will maintain its setpoint, (operator
BI-03 BO-04 BO-05 BO-02 BO-03 AI-02 adjustable)
In the summer mode: the system will maintain the setpoint by the
RTU7SFST RTU7HTG1SS RTU7HTG2SS RTU7CLG1SS RTU7CLG2SS RTU7SAT
cooling coil of the HVAC unit.
6100007
In the unoccupied mode, the system will be in the night set back
BO-01 mode, (operator adjustable).
RTU7SFSS

Space
Temperature SpTe Rm114

6100007 6100007

AI-01 AI-04

RTU7SPTE SPTERM114

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 32 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 015
 6100007 6100007

AI-02 BI-03
RTU- 6 CONTROL PANEL LAYOUT
RTU7SAT RTU7SFST
10 V DC Power Supply
SUPPLY AIR SUPPLY FAN
TEMP STATUS

6100007
6100007 BO-05
AI-04 RTU7HTG2SS
SPTERM114 OUT-9 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
6100007 6100007 RTU7SPTE AI-01 Space Temperature
GND7-9
BLK
+B BO-04 6100007 RTU7SAT AI-02 Supply Air Temperature
MS/TP

NETWORK
OUT-8
6100007 RTU7SFST BI-03 Supply Fan Status
RED
-A OUT-7 RTU7HTG1SS
6100007 SPTERM114 AI-04 Space Temp Rm 114
IN-4 RLY6
6100007
SC4-6
6100007 RTU7SFSS BO-01 Supply Fan Start/Stop
INPUTS

IN-3
RLY5 BO-03
6100007 RTU7CLG1SS BO-02 Cooling 1 Start/Stop
GND
RLY4 RTU7CLG2SS 6100007 RTU7CLG2SS BO-03 Cooling 2 Start/Stop
IN-2 6100007 RTU7HTG1SS BO-04 Heating 1 Start/Stop
RLY3

COM SC1-3 6100007 6100007 RTU7HTG2SS BO-05 Heating 2 Start/Stop

24VAC

120V,60 HZ 6100007 AO-06

RLY2 BO-02
6100007 AO-07
RLY1 RTU7CLG1SS 6100007 AO-08
6100007 AO-09
6100007

BO-01

RTU7SFSS
6100007

AI-01

RTU7SPTE

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 33 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 016
 MANIFOLD1-MANIFOLD6-CONTROL

A
6100008

G 2 SC 1
Input
T1 Com A0-01

O
24VAC MF1CTL
G1

H
Input 6100008
To next T2 Com AO-02
1

O-R STATUS

O-R STATUS
device G1 24VAC MF6CTL
G1

-A +B S
ON CTS

Com
6100008

219-2
NO DO-03

G 4 SC 3
From 1 2
WREXHCTL
1 G2
G1 R1
previous
device 6100008
Com
DO-04
NO
WREXHBSCTL

G2
G1
G2 R1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

G 6 SC 5
6100008

1 G 2
AI-01 2
MF1FS1
6100008
AI-02
2
MF1FS2

219-8
6100008

ON
3 G 4
2

1
AI-03

G 8 SC 7
MF1RT

2
6100008

3
AI-04

4
2
MF6FS1

56
DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
7
1126006
5 G 6

CTS
AI-05 2
MF6RT
6100008 MF1FS1 AI-01 Manifold1 Floor Sensor1
1126006
AI-06
6100008 MF1FS2 AI-02 Manifold1 Floor Sensor2
2
OAT
Earth 6100008 MF1RT AI-03 Manifold1 Return Temp.
1126006
6100008 MF6FS1 AI-04 Manifold6 Floor Sensor1

G
7 G 8

NO
AI-07
WREXST
Com
2 Programmable
6100008 MF6RT AI-05 Manifold6 Return Temp.
1126006
Advanced Application Controller

Power
V~Com

-
NO
AI-08
WREXBMST Com 2 6100008 OAT AI-06 Outside Air Temperature
24 V~

~
6100008 WREXST AI-07 WshRoom Exh Status
6100008 WREXBMST AI-08 Wshroom Bsmt Exh Status

6100008 MF1CTL AO-01 Manifold1 Valve Control

6100008 MF6CTL AO-02 Manifold6 Valve Control
6100008 WREXHCTL AO-03 Washroom Exh Control
6100008 WREXHBSCTL AO-04 Washroom Bsmt Exh Control
6100008 AO-05
6100008 AO-06
6100008 AO-07
6100008 AO-08

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating
MANIFOLD1-MANIFOLD6-CONTROL
34 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel 000 000 017
 MANIFOLD 2-CONTROL

To next
device 1

NETWORK

From
1
previous
device

Input
6100009
T2 Com A0-01
24VAC MF2CTL
G

6100009
AI-01 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description
MF2FS1
6100009
AI-02
6100009 MF2FS1 AI-01 Manifold2 Floor Sensor 1
MF2FS2 Earth
6100009 MF2FS2 AI-02 Manifold2 Floor Sensor 2
6100009 6100009 MF2RT AI-03 Manifold2 Return Temp.

24VAC
AI-03
MF2RT V~Com 6100009 AI-04
24 V~

6100009 TR-01
6100009 MF2CTL AO-02 Manifold 2 Control
6100009 AO-03
6100009 AO-04

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
MANIFOLD2 - CONTROL 000 000 018
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 35 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel
 MANIFOLD 3-CONTROL

To next
device 1

NETWORK

From
1
previous
device

Input
6100010
T2 Com A0-01
24VAC MF3CTL
G

6100010 DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description

AI-01
MF3FS1
6100010
6100010 MF3FS1 AI-01 Manifold3 Floor Sensor 1
AI-02
MF3FS2 Earth 6100010 MF3FS2 AI-02 Manifold3 Floor Sensor 2
6100010 MF3RT AI-03 Manifold3 Return Temp.
6100010
6100010 AI-04

24VAC
AI-03
MF3RT V~Com

24 V~
6100010 TR-01
6100010 MF3CTL AO-02 Manifold 3 Control
6100010 AO-03
6100010 AO-04

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
MANIFOLD3 - CONTROL 000 000 019
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 36 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel
 MANIFOLD4-MANIFOLD5-MANIFOLD7-CONTROL

A
6100011

G 2 SC 1
Input
T1 Com A0-01

O
24VAC MF4CTL
G1

H
Input 6100011
To next T2 Com AO-02
1

O-R STATUS

O-R STATUS
device G1 24VAC MF5CTL
G1

-A +B S
ON CTS

219-2

G 4 SC 3
From 1 2
Input 6100011
1 T1 Com AO-03
previous 24VAC MF7CTL
device G1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
DEVICE POINT IN/OUT Description

G 6 SC 5
6100011
6100011 MF4FS1 AI-01 Manifold4 Floor Sensor1

1 G 2
AI-01 2
MF4FS1
6100011 MF4FS2 AI-02 Manifold4 Floor Sensor2
6100011
AI-02
2
6100011 MF4RT AI-03 Manifold4 Return Temp.
MF4FS2

219-8
6100011 MF5FS1 AI-04 Manifold5 Floor Sensor1
6100011

ON
3 G 4
2 6100011 MF5FS2 AI-05 Manifold5 Floor Sensor2

1
AI-03

G 8 SC 7
MF4RT

2
6100011
6100011 MF5RT AI-06 Manifold5 Return Temp.

3
AI-04

4
2
MF5FS1
6100011 MF7FS1 AI-07 Manifold7 Floor Sensor 1
5
6
7 6100011 MF7RT AI-08 Manifold7 Return Temp.
1126011
5 G 6

CTS
AI-05 2
MF5FS2
1126011
AI-06
2
6100011 MF4CTL AO-01 Manifold4 Valve Control
MF5RT
Earth
6100011 MF5CTL AO-02 Manifold5 Valve Control
1126011

G
7 G 8

AI-07
MF7FS1
2 Programmable 6100011 MF7CTL AO-03 Manifold7 Valve Control
1126011
Advanced Application Controller 6100011 AO-04

Power
V~Com

-
AI-08
2
MF7RT 24 V~ 6100011 AO-05

~
6100011 AO-06
6100011 AO-07
6100011 AO-08

3 - - -

2 - - -

1 Issued for Review 24/01/2012 -

Rev Description Date By

-
PROJECT TITLE PROJ. MNGR: - PROJ REF: DWG REF:
DATE: 24/01/2012
Econoptimal ENGINEER: Dipak Patel
MANIFOLD4-MANIFOLD5-MANIFOLD7-CONTROL 000 000 020
Automation Inc. Community Hall HVAC + Floor Heating 37 CONTRACTOR: BY: Dipak Patel
2.2 Coding Example

38
 Line By Line code example

Below is the example of the Dehumidity Control. This code execures if Dehumidity control is enable.
Once it enable, it compares Space humidity with its setpoint. If space humidity is more than its setpoint
than it will start Dehumidity mode other wise it stops it. Again it checks again and executes function
based on humidity parameters.(18).(20)

39
 Functional Block Coding Example
Below is the example of Heating valve control with temperatures of floor sensors and return
temperature using the temperature set point. Input parameters are temperatures of floor or
return temperature from floor. It has temperature set point. All input parameters are
connected to PID loop which calculates based on its internal parameters. If temperatures are
lower than the set point, it opens the heating valve to provide more heating. Once it match the
set point, valve closes.(24)(22) Control Block

Input
Outpput
Setpoint

Input

Figure - 6 Functional Block Coding Example

40
2.3 Graphics Example

41
 Graphics
Main Page
Below image is created as main page of the graphics. This represents the link for main systems
of the graphics and system functions.

Figure -7 Graphics

42
 Roof Top Unit
Below is the image for Roof Top Unit. This graphics contains all control component for this
unit. It has also contains set points for heating and cooling. It has all real time data showing the
present condition of the unit.

Figure - 8 Roof Top Unit

43
 Manifold
Below graphics shows the details about the under floor heating controls. It shows the floor sensor
reading and its set point. It also represents the heating valve operation via its position. It also
represents daily, weekly and monthly trend for temperature vs set point.

Figure - 9 Manifold

44
 2.4 Live Presentation of the Intelligent Building Project

As we seen until now that we design the project using different phases. First of all design the

wiring layout in detail for control wiring. After that choosing the right hardware for particular

application. Then design the control drawing for details about the controller wiring. Then write

the code to perform the sequence of operation. Later create the graphics template and configure

data to the graphics for real time operation. (23)

Now using internet web browser with username and password we can watch, operate and control

the entire site using the graphics. All equipment are control using graphics.

45
 2.5 Conclusion

In conclusion, we can state that based on the requirement of the project, entire site was designed

to implement the Intelligent building automation system. (21)

These building needs control system design which requires detail study of mechanical equipment

and how it functions using controls. First of all, I designed a sequence of operation for each

mechanical equipment. Then, choose controller and peripheral devices to accommodate the

sequence of operation. After hardware selection, need wiring diagram to do wiring between

controller and equipment. To perform centralized control system, there is a need for network

between controllers and communicate them to one another over common protocol language.

Now, peripheral devices like space sensors, duct sensors, relay wiring to control the equipment

and under floor sensors, control valves etc. All these controllers are wired and programmed as

per sequence of operation. Next step is to commission the controller and verify the operation of

the mechanical equipment as per design sequence.(24)(20)

Graphics are created and display all points as per requirement. In nutshell, this project describe

the details about design and implementation of intelligent building automation system.

46
 Appendix I

Wiring Diagram with layout

50
Figure - 10 Wiring Diagram-1

51
Figure - 11 Wiring Diagram-2

52
 JACE

M6
FS12 FS11

STE 7
CTR
Flex 7 8x8

Field wires

RTU 7
M1

Network wires

FS21
FS61
FS33 Flex 8

M2

RTU 5 Flex 6 RTU 6

damper
CTR
M3
4x4
STE 5

Flex 5

STE 5
FS32 FS31

MX Manifold No. X FSX# 53from Manifold X, Fr sensor #

Floor Sensor Figure - 12 Wiring Diagram-3 UPPER FLOOR
 CTR
M4 M5 M7
8x8

Flex 1
FS41

Flex 2
FS51
Flex 3 FS71

FS52

FS42

Flex 4
54 Figure - 13 Wiring Diagram-4 LOWER FLOOR
 RTU 2
RTU 1

Exisitng
RTU

RTU 7
RTU 5 RTU 6

RTU 4
RTU 3

55 Figure - 14 Wiring Diagram-5 ROOF FLOOR

 Appendix II

Technical Documentation on Hardware Selection and its Specification

56
 JENE-PC1000 Controller

Product Description
The Lynxspring JENE-PC1000 controller is a compact, embedded
controller/server platform. It combines integrated control, supervision, data
logging, alarming, scheduling and network management functions with
Inter-net connectivity and web serving capabilities in a small, compact
platform. The JENE makes it possible to control and manage external
devices over the Internet and present real time information to users in web-
based graphical views.

The JENE is a member of the JENEsys™ suite of Java-based control-

ler/server products, software applications and tools, which are designed
to integrate a variety of devices and protocols into unified, distributed
systems. JENEsys™ products are powered by the revolutionary
NiagaraAX Framework®, the industry’s first software technology designed
to integrate diverse systems and devices into a seamless system.
Niagara supports a wide range of protocols including LonWorks™,
BACnet™, Modbus™ and Internet standards. The AX Framework also
includes integrated network management tools to support the design,
configuration, installation and maintenance of interoperable networks.

Features and Application Highlights

The JENE-PC1000 is ideal for smaller facilities, remote sites, and for distributing control and monitoring throughout large facilities. Optional input/output
modules can be plugged in for applications where local control is required. The JENE-PC1000 also supports a wide range of fieldbuses for connection to
remote I/O and stand-alone controllers. In small facility applications, the JENE-PC1000 is all you need for a complete system.

The JENE-PC1000 serves data and rich graphical displays to a standard web browser via an Ethernet LAN or remotely over the Internet, or dial-up mo-
dem. In larger facilities, multi-building applications and large-scale control system integrations, NiagaraAX Supervisor™ software can be used to aggre-
gate information (real-time data, history, alarms, etc.) from large numbers of JENEs into a single, unified application. The AX Supervisor can manage global
control functions, support data passing over multiple networks, connect to enterprise level software applications, and host multiple, simultaneous client
workstations connected over the local network, the Internet, or a dial-up modem.

• Standard: Two RJ-45 Ethernet Ports, one RS-232 port, and one RS-485 port
• Interoperable: BACnet, LON, Fox or Modbus ready, with the addition of a license and/or communication modules
• Versatile: Fully-customizable with an array of software drivers and custom modules
• Reliable: All program data is backed up in nonvolatile EEPROM; battery back-up
• Fast: Onboard Ethernet communication provides rapid data transmission

Mounting
WARNING: Do not mount in a location subject to electrical noise. This includes the proximity of large electrical contactors, variable frequency drives, electri-
cal machinery, welding equipment, spark igniters, and any high-voltage-producing equipment.

You must remove the JENE cover to install this unit. The cover snaps onto the base with four plastic tabs (two on each end). To remove the cover, press
in the four tabs on both ends of the unit, and lift the cover off. To replace the cover, orient it so the cutout area for communications ports are cor-rect, and
then push inwards to snap in place.

Mount the JENE in a horizontal position. It is necessary to remove the cover before mounting. Mount on a 35mm wide DIN rail. The JENE unit base has a
molded DIN rail slot and locking clip. The following procedure provides step-by-step DIN rail mounting instructions for the JENE.

Step 1 Securely install the DIN rail using at least two screws, near both ends of the rail.
Step 2 Position the JENE on the rail, tilting to hook DIN rail tabs over one edge of the DIN rail.
Step 3 Push down and in to force the DIN rail clip to snap over the other edge of the DIN rail.
Step 4 To prevent the JENE from sliding on the DIN rail, place a screw in two of the four mounting tabs in the base of the JENE.

Please contact Lynxspring for mo information about this product

Lynxspring, Inc. 57 150, Leawood, KS 66206
8900 State Line Road, Suite 877-649-5969
NiagaraAX is a registered trademark of Tridium, Inc.
 JENE-PC1000 Controller

Technical Data
Platform • IBM PowerPC 405EP 250 MHz processor
• 64MB SDRAM & 64 MB Serial Flash
• Battery Backup - 5 minutes typical - shutdown begins within 10 seconds
• Real-time clock - 3 month backup max via battery
Communications • 2 Ethernet Ports – 10/100 Mbps (RJ-45 Connectors)
• 1 RS 232 Port (9 pin D-shell connector)
• 1 RS 485 non isolated port (3 Screw Connector on base board)
Optional Communi- • JCOM-1LON - Optional 78 Kbps FTT10 A LON Adapter
cations Cards • JCOM-1232 - Optional RS-232 port adapter with 9 pin D-shell connector
• JCOM-2485 - Optional dual port RS-485 adapter; electrically isolated
Operating System • QNX RTOS
• IBM J9 JVM Java Virtual Machine
• NiagaraAX
Power Supply • JPWR-DRPM - Optional: 24 Volt AC/DC power supply module, Din Rail mounted
• Optional Wall Power Modules –
(Note: All modules are universal input 90 – 240 volts, 50/60 Hz.; the model numbers below represent the various plug con-
figurations only)
• JPWR-WWPM-US - 120 Vac, 50- 60 Hz. US
• JPWR-WWPM - 230 Vac, 50-60 Hz. Europe/Asia
• JPWR-WWPM - 230 Vac 50-60 Hz. UK
Chassis • Construction: Plastic, Din rail or screw-mount chassis, plastic cover
• Cooling: Internal air convection
Environment • Operating temperature range: 0° to 50°C (32°F to 122°F)
• Storage Temperature range: -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F).
• Relative humidity range: 5% to 95%, non-condensing
Agency Listings • UL 916, C-UL listed to Canadian Standards Association (CSA) C22.2 No. 205-M1983 “Signal Equipment”, CE, FCC part 15
Class A, C-Tick (Australia)

DIMENSIONS

Ordering Information
Model # Description
JENE-PC1064 JENE-PC1000 Controller w/64 MB RAM
JENE-PC1128 JENE-PC1000 Controller w/128 MB RAM
JENE-PC1-128-LIC 128MB Upgrade License
See Price Sheet for Additional PC1000 Options

Please contact Lynxspring for more information about this product

Lynxspring, Inc. 58 150, Leawood, KS 66206
8900 State Line Road, Suite 877-649-5969
NiagaraAX is a registered trademark of Tridium, Inc.
 BAC-5801 and BAC-5802
Advanced Application Controllers, 8 x 8

Description and application

The BAC-5801 and BAC-5802 are native BACnet,
fully programmable, direct digital controllers. Use
these versatile general purpose controllers in stand-
alone environments or networked to other BACnet
devices. As part of a complete facilities management
system, the BAC-5801 and BAC-5802 controllers
provide precise monitoring and control of connected
points.
◆฀ BACnet MS/TP compliant
◆฀ Automatically assigns the MAC address and the
device instance
◆฀ Easy to install, simple to configure, and intuitive
to program
◆฀ Controls room temperature, humidity, fans,
monitors refrigeration, lighting, and other
building automation functions.
Specifications Programmable features
Inputs ◆฀ 10 Control Basic program areas
◆฀ 8 universal inputs, each of which is ◆฀ 40 analog and 40 binary value objects
programmable as an analog, binary, or ◆฀ Real time clock with power backup for 72 hours
accumulator object. Accumulators limited to (BAC-5801 only)
three per controller. ◆฀ 8 PID loop objects
◆฀ Standard units of measure ◆฀ See PIC statement for supported BACnet objects
◆฀ Pull-up resistors for switch contacts and other Schedules
unpowered equipment. Switch selects none or ◆฀ 8 Schedule objects
10K ohms.
◆฀ 3 Calendar objects
◆฀ Removable screw terminal blocks, wire size
Alarms and events
14–22 AWG
◆฀ Supports intrinsic reporting
◆฀ 10-bit analog-to-digital conversion
◆฀ 8 Notification class objects
◆฀ Pulse counting to 16 Hz
Trends
◆฀ 0–5 volts DC analog input range ◆฀ 8 Trend objects
◆฀ Overvoltage input protection Memory
◆฀ Compatible with KMD-1160 and KMD-1180 ◆฀ Programs and program parameters are stored in
series NetSensors nonvolatile memory
Outputs ◆฀ Auto restart on power failure
◆฀ 8 universal outputs, each of which is Communications
programmable as an analog or binary object ◆฀ MS/TP operating at up to 76.8 kilobaud (network
◆฀ Standard and custom units of measure connections are supervised in smoke control
◆฀ Slots for HPO-6700 series output override boards applications)
◆฀ Removable screw terminal blocks, wire size ◆฀ Automatically assigns MAC addresses and
14–22 AWG device instance numbers
◆฀ 0–10 volts DC for analog objects ◆฀ Modular jack for NetSensor connection (5 VDC
◆฀ 0 or 12 volts DC for binary objects at 25 mA typical)
◆฀ Short-protected outputs, output current limited
Specifications based on firmware 2.0. Specifications and design subject to change without notice.
59
Specifications ((continued) Accessories
Dimensions Connectors and fuses
E 902-602-04 Replacement three-pin removable
terminal block
031-602-02 Replacement four-pin removable
terminal block
883-602-17 Replacement six-pin removable
terminal block
A
902-600-04 Replacement fuse, 1.0 A, fast acting,
D
5 x 20 mm
HPO-0054 Replacement fuse bulb
HPO-0063 Replacement two-pin jumper
Enclosure
HCO-1102 Steel control enclosure, 10.1 W x 2.4
H x 7.1" D (257 x 62 x 181 mm)
NOTE: For smoke control applications, the
controller must be mounted in a UL Listed
B FSCS enclosure or listed enclosure with
minimum dimensions—see Smoke Control
Manual For BACnet Systems
C (P/N 000-035-08)
Output override boards (HPO-6700 series)
A B C D E
NOTE: See the (P/N 902-035-10) HPO-6700 series
5.38 in. 1.98 in. 7.55 in. 5.0 in. 6.0 in.
data sheet (only the HPO-6701/6704
137 mm 50 mm 192 mm 127 mm 152 mm boards are approved for smoke control
applications)
Installation
Supply voltage Power transformers
XEE-6111-40 Transformer, 120-to-24 VAC, 40 VA,
24 volts AC (–15%, +20%), 60 Hz, 36 VA, Class 2
single-hub
only, non-supervised (all circuits, including supply
voltage, are power limited circuits) XEE-6112-40 Transformer, 120-to-24 VAC, 40 VA,
dual-hub
Weight 14 ounces (395 g)
XEE-6112-100 Transformer, 120-to-24 VAC, 96 VA,
Case material Green and black flame dual-hub (required in smoke control
retardant plastic applications)
Environmental limits
Operating 32 to 120° F (0 to 49° C) Models
Shipping –40 to 140° F (–40 to 60° C) BAC-5801 Controller with real-time clock
Humidity 0–95% RH (non-condensing)
Regulatory BAC-5802 Controller w/o real-time clock
◆฀ FCC Class B, Part 15, Subpart B
◆฀ BACnet Testing Laboratory listed
◆฀ CE compliant
◆฀ UL 916 Energy Management Equipment listed
◆฀ UL 864 Smoke Control Equipment listed (UUKL)
(for smoke control applications, see Smoke
Control Manual For BACnet Systems, P/N 000- KMC Controls, Inc.
035-08) 19476 Industrial Drive, New Paris, IN 46553
Software compatibility 574.831.5250
Requires the current version of BACstage www.kmccontrols.com; info@kmccontrols.com
or TotalControl for full configuration and
programming features.

© 2009 KMC Controls, Inc. 60 902-035-40H

 BAC-10000 Series
FlexStat™

Description and Application

The award-winning FlexStat is a controller and
sensor in a single, attractive package that creates a
flexible solution to stand-alone control challenges or
BACnet network challenges. Temperature sensing is
standard with optional humidity and motion sens-
ing. Flexible input and output configurations and (Shown
built-in or custom programming ensure that a variety with
of application needs can be met. Such applications Optional
include single- and multi-stage packaged, unitary, Motion
and
and split systems (including high SEER/EER variable Humidity
speed packaged equipment), as well as factory-pack- Sensors)
aged and field-applied economizers, water-source
and air-to-air heat pumps, fan coil units, central sta- Features
tion air handling units, and other similar applications.
Interface and Function
In addition, an on-board library of programs permits ◆ User-friendly English-language menus (no
a single model to be rapidly configured for a wide obscure numeric codes) on a 64 x 128 pixel,
range of HVAC control applications. Thus, a single dot-matrix LCD display with 5 buttons for data
“one size fits all” FlexStat model can replace mul- selection and entry
tiple competitor models. A single BAC-10163CW, for ◆ Built-in, factory-tested libraries of configurable
example, can be configured for any and all of these application control sequences
application options:
◆ Integral energy management control with dead-
◆ Air handling unit, with proportional heating and
band heating and cooling setpoints and other
cooling valves, and with optional economizer,
advanced features
dehumidification, and/or fan status
◆ Fan coil unit, 2-pipe or 4-pipe, proportional or ◆ Schedules can easily be set uniquely by weekdays
2-position valves, with optional dehumidification (Mon.–Fri.), weekend (Sat.–Sun.), entire week
(w/ 4-pipe option) and/or fan status (Mon.–Sun.), individual days, and/or holidays
◆ Heat pump unit, with up to two compressor ◆ Six On/Off and independent heating and cooling
stages, and with optional auxiliary heat, emer- setpoint periods are available per day
gency heat, dehumidification, and/or fan status ◆ Three levels of password-protected access (user/
◆ Roof top unit, with up to two H/C stages, and operator/administrator) prevent disruption of
with optional economizer, dehumidification, and/ operation and configuration—plus Hospitality
or fan status mode and Locked User Interface mode offer ad-
ditional tamper resistance
FlexStats also provide the capability to customize the
standard library of sequences using KMC’s BAC- ◆ Integral temperature and optional humidity and/
stage programming tool. This enables a local autho- or motion sensors (shown in photo above)
rized KMC installing contractor to adapt the stan- ◆ Model choices enable “best fit” of sequence in new
dard library to the unique site needs and application and retrofit applications with other field devices,
specific requirements of a particular project. such as proportional or 3-wire “floating” actuators
Standard hardware options include a mix of output and staged equipment; functionally replace most
configurations (relays and universal outputs), Viconics and other competitors’ products
optional on-board humidity/motion sensing, and ◆ All models have 72-hour power (capacitor)
inputs for additional remote external sensors such as backup and a real time clock for network time
outside air temperature and fan status sensors. synchronization or full stand alone operation
Specifications and design subject
1 to change without notice.
61
Features (Cont.) Configurability
Inputs I/O
◆ Three analog inputs (that can also be mapped ◆ Up to 7 analog input objects (IN1 is space tem-
as binary inputs in Control Basic) for use with perature, IN2–IN4 are 0–12 VDC inputs, IN5 is
external devices such as mixed air temperature, reserved for humidity, IN6 is reserved for motion
fan status, outside air, and CO2 sensors detection, IN7 is reserved for CO2)
◆ Analog inputs accept industry-standard 10K ohm ◆ Up to 9 analog or binary output objects
thermistor sensors or dry contacts
◆ Inputs can be configured via a switch for 10K
Value
ohm pull-up resistors (for unpowered contacts or ◆ 60 analog value objects
devices) or 0–12 VDC ◆ 40 binary value objects
◆ Input overvoltage protection (24 VAC, continuous) ◆ 20 multi-state value objects (with up to 16 states
◆ 12-bit analog-to-digital conversion on inputs each)

Outputs Program and control

◆ Up to nine outputs, analog and binary (relays) ◆ 10 PID loop objects
◆ Each short-circuit protected analog output ◆ 10 program objects (contains a library of 5 built-
capable of driving up to 20 mA (at 0–12 VDC) in programs and customized Control Basic
programming in the other 5 program objects can
◆ The NO, SPST (Form “A”) relays carry 1 A max.
be done through BACstage or TotalControl)
per relay or 1.5 A per bank of 3 relays (relays 1–3,
4–6, and 7–9) @ 24 VAC/VDC Schedules and trends
◆ 8-bit digital-to-analog conversion on outputs ◆ 2 schedule objects
◆ 1 calendar object
Installation
◆ 8 trend objects, each of which holds 256 samples
◆ Backplate mounts on a standard vertical 2 x
4-inch wall handy-box (or, with an HMO-10000 Alarms and events
adapter, a horizontal or 4 x 4 handy-box), and the ◆ 5 notification class (alarm/event) objects
cover is secured to the backplate by two con-
◆ 10 event enrollment objects
cealed hex screws
◆ Two-piece design provides easy, flexible wiring
and installation (see the Dimensions and Connec- Dimensions and Connectors
tors section) Dimensions Terminal Blocks
◆ Attractive white (standard) or light almond in Inches
4.192 (1
on Removable
(optional) plastic case (mm) 06) Backplate for
Easy Wiring
5.551
Connections (141)
◆ Screw terminal blocks, wire size 14–22 AWG, for
inputs, outputs, power, and BACnet network
◆ Integral peer-to-peer BACnet MS/TP LAN net-
1.125
work communications on all devices (with con- (28.6)
figurable baud rate from 9600 to 76.8K baud)
◆ A four-pin EIA-485 (formerly RS-485) data port EIA-485 Data Port for
on the underside of the case enables easy tempo- Quick Network Access
rary computer connection to the BACnet network
(access with a KMD-5624 cable—requires use of NOTE: Two-piece design allows field rough-in
KMD-5576 or third-party interface) and termination of field wiring to the
backplate without needing the FlexStat at
BACnet Standards the site—permitting FlexStats to be
◆ Meets or exceeds BACnet AAC specifications in bulkconfigured off-site and plugged into
the ANSI/ASHRAE BACnet Standard 135-2008 the wired backplates at a later time if de-
2 sired.
62
Models
If your application is a:
◆ Packaged Unit, AHU (Air Handling Unit), RTU ◆ Other 1 Heat or 1 Cool Unit—see the BAC-1xx-
(Roof Top Unit)—see all models. 30CW models.
◆ FCU (Fan Coil Unit)—see the BAC-1xx36CW and
BAC-1xx63CW models. For more details, see the Application/Model Selec-
◆ HPU (Heat Pump Unit)—see the BAC-1xx63CW tion Guide on the next page.
models or, for one compressor only, BAC-1xx-
30CW models.

Model* Outputs** Optional Sensors*** Typical Applications

• 1H/1C packaged and split systems

• 1H 2-position economizer applications
BAC-10030CW None • 1H/1C heat pumps (no auxiliary or emergency heat)
• Unit heaters
3 Relays
• Single-stage cooling applications
(Binary Outputs)
• Same as BAC-10030CW
BAC-10130CW Humidity
• Dehumidification sequence (AHU)
(All models have
3 analog inputs) • Same as BAC-10030CW
BAC-11030CW Motion/Occupancy
• Occupancy-based operation
Humidity and • Same as BAC-10130CW
BAC-11130CW
Motion/Occupancy • Occupancy-based operation

• 1H/1C, fan, and 6 universal outputs

• 3-speed fan, 2- or 4-pipe FCUs with modulating valves
BAC-10036CW None • Central station AHUs with modulating/1/2 Heat/Cool
• Variable-speed fan output
• Single-stage applications

3 Relays and • Same as BAC-10036CW

BAC-10136CW 6 Analog Outputs Humidity • Dehumidification sequence
• Humidification sequence (AHU or 4-pipe FCU)

• Same as BAC-10036CW
BAC-11036CW Motion/Occupancy
• Occupancy-based operation

Humidity and • Same as BAC-10136CW

BAC-11136CW
Motion/Occupancy • Occupancy-based operation

• 1 or 2 H and 1 or 2 C, fan
• Multi-stage packaged or split systems
BAC-10063CW None • Multi-stage heat pumps with or without factory-packaged economizers
• Central station AHUs with modulating Heat/Cool
• 3-speed fan, 2- or 4-pipe FCUs with modulating or 2-position valves

6 Relays and • Same as BAC-10063CW

BAC-10163CW Humidity
3 Analog Outputs • Dehumidification sequence (AHU, 4-pipe FCU, or RTU)

• Same as BAC-10063CW
BAC-11063CW Motion/Occupancy
• Occupancy-based operation

Humidity and • Same as BAC-10163CW

BAC-11163CW
Motion/Occupancy • Occupancy-based operation

*The standard color is white. To order the optional light almond color, remove the “W” at the end of the model number
(e.g., BAC-11163C instead of BAC-11163CW). All models have a real-time clock. All models have optional discharge air
temperature monitoring/trending or fan status monitoring.
**Analog outputs produce 0–12 VDC @ 20 mA maximum, and relays carry 1 A max. per relay or 1.5 A per bank of 3 relays
(relays 1–3, 4–6, and 7–9) @ 24 VAC/VDC.
***All models have an internal temperature sensor and 3 analog inputs. Optional sensors include humidity and/or motion.

63 3
Application/Model Selection Guide

FlexStat Models and Outputs

6 Relays & 3 Analog 3 Relays & 6 Analog 3 Relays & 0 Analog

(+ Humidity/Motion)

(+ Humidity/Motion)

(+ Humidity/Motion)
Applications and Options

BAC-10063CW

BAC-10163CW

BAC-11063CW

BAC-11163CW

BAC-10036CW

BAC-10136CW

BAC-11036CW

BAC-11136CW

BAC-10030CW

BAC-10130CW

BAC-11030CW

BAC-11130CW
(+ Humidity)

(+ Humidity)

(+ Humidity)
(+ Motion)

(+ Motion)

(+ Motion)
D/E can select
Packaged Unit (Air Handling Unit and Roof Top Unit)
dehumidification or
(See also Heating OR Cooling Unit) economizer (not both)
1 Heat and 1 Cool X X X X X X X X
1 or 2 Heat and 1 or 2 Cool (in RTU Menu Only) RTU RTU RTU RTU
1 or 2 Heat and Modulating Cool X X X X
Modulating Heat and 1 or 2 Cool X X X X
Modulating Heat and Modulating Cool (in AHU Menu Only) AHU AHU AHU AHU X X X X
Opt. Outside Air Damper, Modulating X X X X X X X X
Opt. Outside Air Damper, 2 Position (in RTU Menu Only) RTU RTU RTU RTU X X X X X D/E X D/E
Opt. Mechanical Cooling X X X X
Opt. Fan Speed Control X X X X X
Opt. Dehumidification X X X X D/E D/E
Opt. Humidifier X X
Opt. Motion/Occupancy Sensor X X X X X X

FCU (Fan Coil Unit) With 3-speed fan With 3-speed fan

2 Pipe, Modulating X X X X X X X X
2 Pipe, 2 Position X X X X
4 Pipe, Modulating X X X X X X X X
4 Pipe, 2 Position X X X X N/A
Opt. Dehumidification (4 pipe only) X X X X
Opt. Humidifier (4 pipe only) X X
Opt. Motion/Occupancy Sensor X X X X
1 or 2 compressors with
HPU (Heat Pump Unit) 1 compressor (only)
auxiliary and emergency heat

Opt. Outside Air Damper, Modulating X X X X

Opt. Dehumidification X X N/A
Opt. Motion/Occupancy Sensor X X X X

Heating OR Cooling Unit

1 Heat (Only) or 1 Cool (Only) X X X X

N/A N/A
Opt. Motion/Occupancy Sensor X X
All models have a real-time clock. They also have optional discharge air temperature monitoring/trending or fan status monitoring (but not both).

To order light almond instead of white, remove W from the end of the model number (e.g., BAC-10036C).

Model "Code" for BAC-1mhra CW: BAC = BACnet Device r = Number of Relays (3/6)
1 = Model Series a = Number of Analog Outputs (0/3/6)
m = Motion Sensor (0/1) C = Real-Time Clock
h = Humidity Sensor (0/1) W = White Color (no W = light almond)

464
Specifications
Supply Voltage 24 VAC (+20%/–15%), Class 2 Motion/Occupancy Sensor
Supply Power 13 VA Detection Performance
Connections Wire clamp type terminal Top View
blocks; 14–22 AWG, copper 10 m X
Four-pin EIA-485 32.8 ft

Outputs (up to 9) Analog outputs (if any) produce

0–12 VDC, 20 mA maximum
Binary outputs (NO, SPST,
Form “A” relays) carry 1 A max.
per relay or a total of 1.5 A per
bank of 3 relays (relays 1–3,
4–6, and 7–9) @ 24 VAC/VDC
Inputs (IN2–IN4) Analog 0–12 VDC (active/pas- 0°
sive contacts, 10K thermistors)
Display 64 x 128 pixel dot matrix LCD
Case Material White (standard) or light al-
mond flame-retardant plastic
Dimensions 5.551 x 4.192 x 1.125 inches
(141 x 106 x 28.6 mm)
Approvals UL 916 Energy Management
Equipment 55°
10 m
FCC Class B, Part 15, Subpart B 32.8 ft
BTL listing pending
Weight 0.48 lbs. (218 g) Side View
Humidity Sensor (Optional) 10 m Y
32.8 ft
Sensor Type CMOS
46.5°
Range 0 to 100% RH
Accuracy @ 25°C ±2% RH (10 to 90% RH)
Response Time Less than or equal to 4 seconds
Motion Sensor (Opt.) Passive infrared with 10
meter (33 feet) range (see dia-
grams at right)
Temperature Sensor (without Humidity)
0°
Sensor Type Thermistor, Type II
Accuracy ±0.36° F (±0.2° C)
Resistance 10,000 ohms at 77° F (25° C)
Operating Range 48 to 96° F (8.8 to 35.5° C)
Temperature Sensor (with Humidity)
Sensor Type CMOS
Accuracy ±0.9° F offset (±0.5° C) from
40 to 104° F (4.4 to 40° C)
Operating Range 36 to 120° F (2.2 to 48.8° C) 10 m
32.8 ft
Environmental Limits
Operating 34 to 125° F (1.1 to 51.6° C)
Shipping –40 to 140° F (–40 to 60° C) For more details about operation of the motion sen-
Humidity 0 to 95% RH (non-condensing) sor, see the FlexStat Application Guide (913-019-03).

65 5
Accessories Sample Installation
HMO-10000 Horizontal or 4 Communication with
Other BACnet Devices
x 4 handy box
wall mount- Optional
ing plate, light Temperature Humidity
almond (shown) Sensing and Applications
Motion
HMO-10000W HMO-10000 in Sensing
• AHU
• FCU
white • HPU
• RTU
3 Analog Up to 9
• Other
HPO-0044 Replacement Inputs Outputs
Options (see
cover hex screw for Other (Analog
Models chart)
Sensors or and/or
Contacts Relays)
HTO-1103 FlexStat firm-
(formerly ware flash
KMD-5699) upgrade kit
24 Volts AC Quick (Temporary) Network/
Power Programming Access
KMD-5567 Network surge
suppressor
Support
FlexStats come with a printed Installation Guide.
KMD-5575 Network repeat-
Additional award-winning resources for configura-
er/isolator
tion, application, operation, programming, upgrad-
ing and much more is available on the KMC Con-
KMD-5576 EIA-485 to USB trols web site (www.kmccontrols.com).
Communicator

KMD-5624 PC data port

(EIA-485) cable
(FlexStat to USB
Communica-
tor)—included
with the KMD-
5576 (buy for
third-party EIA-
232 interfaces)

SP-001 Flat blade and

hex end screw-
driver (with
KMC logo) for
cover hex screws

XEE-6111-040 Transformer,
120-to-24 VAC, KMC Controls, Inc.
40 VA, single- 19476 Industrial Drive, New Paris, IN 46553
hub 574.831.5250
XEE-6112-040 Transformer, 40 www.kmccontrols.com
VA, dual-hub info@kmccontrols.com

© 2010 KMC Controls, Inc. 666 913-035-01K

 STE-6000 Series
Room Temperature Sensors/Transmitters

Description
These compact, stylish, and economical room tem-
perature sensors and transmitters are designed for
use in KMC Digital controllers or other building
automation systems. They incorporate a 10,000 ohm
(@ 77° F) thermistor for precise, stable temperature
sensing and offer a variety of features.
STE-6010/6011 STE-6013/6015 STE-6012/6016
The durable, low-profile, thermostat-style cover is
visually appealing. These sensors may be surface
mounted on a hollow wall or (using an HMO-6036
universal backplate) to a 2 x 4 in. electrical box.

Models
The following models are available:
Other Temper- STE-6014 STE-6017/6019 STE-6018/6020
Setpoint Cable
Interface ature
Adjust Connections
Features Output Features and Applications
An STE-6014/6017/6019/6018/6020 includes a rotary
Screw Clamp Terminals

0 to 5 VDC Transmitter
10K Ohms Thermistor

STE-
EIA-485 Data Port***
LED Status Indicator
Override Button(s)

RJ-45 Connector**
Up/Down Buttons

601x setpoint dial with warmer/cooler icons.

LCD Display
Rotary Dial*

Model
Number An STE-6013/6015/6017/6019/6018/6020 allows selec-
tion of an override condition by pushing the button
on the front. A green status LED (not on the STE-
6017/6019) illuminates according to the user-defined
6010-10 X X X controller configuration (e.g., during setback/setup
6011-10 X X or during normal/override modes).
6013-10 X X X X
An STE-6012/6016 transmitter includes an LCD
6015-10 X X X X X display for the room temperature and setpoint.
6012-10 X X X X X The temperature display can be toggled between
6016-10 X X X X X X Fahrenheit and Celsius scales. The setpoint is
6014-10 X X X X adjustable via the up and down arrow buttons on
6017-10 X X X X X the front panel. If the system is in normal/override
mode, pressing a button will raise or lower the
6019-10 X X X X
setpoint. When either button is pushed, the display
6018-10 X X X X X X
will toggle from room temperature to the setpoint.
6020-10 X X X X X When the button is released, the number displayed
*Earlier rotary dial models were marked with ° F or ° C, is the new setpoint, and the display will return to
but dials now have warmer/cooler icons instead of numbers room temperature after ten seconds. If the system
**Requires KMD-569x sensor to controller cable
***Requires KMD-5624 PC data port cable (see Accessories)
is in setback/setup (for heating/cooling) mode,
pressing either button selects override mode. (See
The standard color is almond. To order in white, add Power Requirements in the Specifications section.)
a “W” in the place of the hyphen near the end of the
An STE-6010/6014/6015/6016/6017/6018 includes a four-
model number (e.g., STE-6012W10).
pin EIA-485 (formerly RS-485) data port on the cover’s
underside for easy temporary computer connection to
the network. (Access with a KMD-5624 cable.)
Specifications and design subject to change without notice.
67
Dimensions
All dimensions are in inches
2.250 .643 .450 .475
max.
.149 for
6012/6013;
.422 for
6019/6020
Modular
RJ-45
Jack

2.438

Clamp
(Screw-type)
Clamp Terminals
Four-pin
(Screw-type)
EIA-485
Terminals
PC Data
Port

R .187 R 3.094 STE-6012/6013/6019/6020 STE-6011 STE-6010/6014/6015/6016/6017/6018

Specifications
Connections Clamp (screw-type) terminals Front Buttons
or modular RJ-45 jack (see STE-6013/6015/6017/6019/6018/6020
Models chart) One momentary push button,
Material Flame-retardant plastic, light shunts temperature sensor to
almond or white signal override condition
STE-6012/6016 Two momentary push buttons,
Weight Approx. 1.25 oz. (35 grams)
signal override condition,
Sensor adjust setpoint, toggle ° C or F,
Type Type II thermistor calibrate temperature reading
Accuracy ± 0.36° F (± 0.20° C) Power Requirements
Resistance 10,000 ohms @ 77° F (25° C) LED Indicator 10 VDC (12 VDC max); 5 mA
NTC 4.37%/° C @ 25° C max. current draw at 12 VDC
Dissipation Constant 2 mW/° C LCD Display 7.5 VDC (10.4 mA max. cur-
Temp. Reading Thermistor resistance only rent draw) for setback/setup
from all models except the mode or 12 VDC (9.7 mA) for
0–5 VDC voltage output from normal/override modes
the STE-6012/6016 transmitter Approvals CE compliant
Rotary Setpoint Pot. 0–10K ohms ±20% (54–90° F or Environmental Limits
12–32° C) linear Display (6012/6016) 35° to 90° F (2° to 32° C)
Accessories Operating 34° to 125° F (1.1° to 51.6° C)
Shipping –40° to 140° F (–40° to 60° C)
HMO-6036 Universal Backplate, Almond
Humidity 0 to 95% RH non-condensing
HMO-6036W Universal Backplate, White
KMD-569x STE-6010/6014/6015/6016/6017/
6018 to Controller Cable with RJ-
45 to RJ-11 Connectors (-5693 = KMC Controls, Inc.
25 ft.; -5694 = 50 ft.; -5695 = 75 ft.) 19476 Industrial Drive, New Paris, IN 46553
KMD-5624 PC Data Port (EIA-485) Cable 574.831.5250
KMD-5576 EIA-485 to USB Communicator www.kmccontrols.com; info@kmccontrols.com

© 2011 KMC Controls, Inc. 68 866-035-02F

 STE-1400 Series
Temperature Sensors

Descriptions and Applications

STE-1400 Series 10,000 ohm, Type III thermistor,
temperature sensors are available in different hous-
ings for surface, duct, duct averaging, immersion,
strap-on, and outside air applications. All probes
are constructed to provide good heat transfer and
fast response. The averaging sensors are available in
both plenum-rated cable or with a copper probe.
Each STE-1401/1402/1404/1405/1405 duct sensor is
encapsulated in a 1/4-inch OD stainless-steel probe.
The probe protrudes from the bottom of the sensor
housing (if included), minimizing lead-length error. Features
The probe can be inserted directly into the duct for ◆ Type III 10,000 ohm thermistor encapsulated tem-
single-point monitoring, and mounting holes are perature sensors.
provided to rigidly support the assembly.
◆ Available in a number of models to accommodate
An STE-1411/1412/1413/1414/1415/1416/1417 aver- various installation applications.
aging duct sensor incorporates numerous sensors
◆ Some models are available in either a black ABS
inside a copper tube and is available in a 5/16-inch
plastic utility box or optional metal enclosure.
OD bendable copper probe or in a flexible plenum-
rated cable. The completed assembly acts as a single
sensor and any temperature change is averaged Models
across the sensor. The probes can be bent to fit any STE-1401 8-inch Duct Rigid (w/ 10-ft.
size duct. plenum-rated cable and w/o
An STE-1421/1422 immersion sensor is encapsu- enclosure)
lated in a 1/4-inch OD 304 stainless-steel probe. The STE-1402 8-inch Duct Rigid (w/ 5-ft. non-
probe protrudes from the bottom of the sensor hous- plenum-rated cable)
ing, minimizing lead length error. The probe has a STE-1404 12-inch Duct Rigid
1/2-inch NPT fitting to be screwed into the HMO-
4533/4543 brass well or HMO-4534/4544 stainless- STE-1405 4-inch Duct Rigid (w/o enclosure)
steel well. STE-1411 6-ft. Duct Averaging (copper)
The STE-1455 strap-on sensor is encapsulated in a STE-1412 12-ft. Duct Averaging (copper)
two-inch-long, 1/4-inch OD stainless-steel probe. The STE-1413 24-ft. Duct Averaging (copper)
probe has a five-foot lead wire. The STE-1454 strap- STE-1414 20-ft. Duct Averaging (copper)
on sensor also comes with an enclosure.
STE-1415 6-ft. Duct Averaging (flexible)
The STE-1451 outside air sensor is mounted in a STE-1416 12-ft. Duct Averaging (flexible)
weatherproof gasketed enclosure with a sun shield
STE-1417 24-ft. Duct Averaging (flexible)
for protection against the outdoor elements. It comes
with an LB c/w 1/2" NPT fitting for connection to STE-1421 4-inch Immersion (without well)
conduit. STE-1422 6-inch Immersion (without well)
The STE-1430 room sensor, designed for tempera- STE-1430 Room, Flat Plate
ture measurement of occupied spaces, can be mount- STE-1451 Outside Air
ed on an interior hollow wall in a standard single- STE-1454 2-inch Strap-On
gang electrical box. The sensor is mounted behind a
STE-1455 2-inch Strap-On (w/o enclosure)
flat brushed stainless-steel plate.
Specifications and design subject to change without notice.
69
Specifications Accessories
Sensor Type III thermistor, 10K ohm For the STE-1421 and STE-1422, these thermowells
@ 77° F (25° C) and thermal compound are available:
Accuracy ±0.36° F (±0.20° C) HMO-4532 Thermal compound for wells,
Temperature Limits 1 oz.
Std. Limits: –4 to 221° F (–20 to 105° C) HMO-4534 4" 304 Stainless-steel well
Outdoor Air only: –40 to 221° F (–40 to 105° C) HMO-4544 6" 304 Stainless-steel well
Wiring 22 AWG wire leads NOTE: NPT Thread Size = 1/2"
Mfg. Process ISO 9001 registered quality
system
Regulatory CE and RoHS Compliant
Enclosure Ratings

STE-1451 OAT, Aluminum LB NEMA 4 & IP66

Other metal (steel) enclosures NEMA 1 & IP30
Rectangular ABS enclosures NEMA 12 & IP64
STE-1405, STE-1430, STE-1455 (No Enclosure)

Enclosures
A black 3.3 x 2.1 x 4.55" (84 x 53 x 116 mm) ABS
plastic utility box comes as the standard enclosure
for these sensors:
STE-1402 STE-1412 STE-1422
STE-1403 STE-1413 STE-1454
STE-1404 STE-1414
STE-1411 STE-1421

To order the optional metal

enclosure in place of plas-
tic, add an M to the end of
the part number. The steel
enclosure is a 2 x 4" 1110
handy box with wings
that are 3-7/8" across.
See, for example, the
STE-1402M to
the right.

KMC Controls, Inc.

19476 Industrial Drive
New Paris, IN 46553
574.831.5250
www.kmccontrols.com
info@kmccontrols.com

© 2011 KMC Controls, Inc. 70 717-035-14J

 XEE-6000 Series
Transformers

Description and Application

XEE-6000 series transformers can be mounted using
either the mounting base pad or the threaded hub(s).
Models are available to provide power for UL Listed
or UL Recognized applications. All XEE-6100 series
transformers 75 VA and higher and all XEE-6300
series multi-tap transformers have a manual reset
circuit breaker on the secondary output.

Models and Specifications (Single hub shown above—specifications and design subject to change without notice)

Model Selection Guide

24 VAC Secondaries—all circuits are non-supervised and all secondaries (except for XEE-6111-150) are power limited
Primary Power Circuit Threaded Dimensions (w/o hubs) Mounting Hole
Model # UL*
Voltage Rating Breaker Hub (inches/millimeters) Dimensions
XEE-6111-040 Single RC2 2.7 W x 2.9 H x 2.2" D 2.0 W x 1.8" D
40 VA
XEE-6112-040 120 VAC Dual LC2 (68.6 x 73.7 x 55.9 mm) (50.8 x 45.7 mm)
XEE-6111-050 60 Hz Single RC2 2.8 W x 2.9 H x 2.2" D 2.0 W x 1.8" D
None
XEE-6112-050 Dual LC2 (71.1x 73.7 x 55.9 mm) (50.8 x 45.7 mm)
XEE-6211-050 277 VAC Single RC2 2.8 W x 2.9 H x 2.2" D 2.0 W x 1.8" D
50 VA
XEE-6212-050 50/60 Hz Dual LC2 (71.1x 73.7 x 55.9 mm) (50.8 x 45.7 mm)
120/240/277/480 3.5 W x 3.1 H x 2.5" D 1.9 W x 2.0" D
XEE-6311-050 Dual LC2
VAC 50/60 Hz (88.9 x 78.7 x 63.5 mm) (48.3 x 50.8 mm)
3.9 W x 3.1 H x 2.5" D 2.3 W x 2.0" D
XEE-6111-075 Single RC2
120 VAC (99.1 x 78.7 x 63.5 mm) (58.4 x 50.8 mm)
60 Hz 3.9 W x 3.1 H x 2.5" D 2.3 W x 2.0" D
XEE-6112-075 75 VA Dual LC2
(99.1 x 78.7 x 63.5 mm) (58.4 x 50.8 mm)
120/208/240/480 3.9 W x 3.0 H x 2.5" D 2.3 W x 2.0" D
XEE-6311-075 Single RC2
VAC 50/60 Hz Included (99.1 x 76.2 x 63.5 mm) (58.4 x 50.8 mm)
XEE-6111-100 Single RC2
120 VAC 4.1 W x 3.1 H x 2.5" D 2.5 W x 2.0" D
60 Hz LC2 (104.1 x 78.7 x 63.5 mm) (63.5 x 50.8 mm)
XEE-6112-100** Dual
96 VA UUKL**
120/240/277/480 4.3 W x 3.1 H x 2.5" D 2.6 W x 2.0" D
XEE-6311-100 Dual LC2
VAC 50/60 Hz (109.2 x 78.7 x 63.5 mm) (66.1 x 50.8 mm)
120 VAC 3.5 W x 3.3 H x 3.8" D 2.5 W x 3.2" D
XEE-6111-150*** 150 VA Single REC***
60 Hz (88.9 x 83.8 x 96.5 mm) (63.5 x 81.3 mm)

*UL Certification R C 2 = UL Recognized Class 2 (See Smoke Control Manuals 000-035-08 (BACnet)
L C 2 = UL Listed Class 2 and/or 000-035-09 (KMDigital) for smoke control
UUKL** = Approved for use in application information.)
smoke control systems
REC*** = UL Recognized (not
for use with Class 2 devices) KMC Controls, Inc.
Configuration Split bobbin design, steel end bells 19476 Industrial Drive
Wiring 18 AWG leads, 7.5 to 9.5" (191 to New Paris, IN 46553
241 mm) long, stripped & tinned 574.831.5250
Weight 2.4 to 5.3 lbs. (1.09 to 2.4 kg) www.kmccontrols.com; info@kmccontrols.com

71
© 2008 KMC Controls, Inc. 717-035-20D
3.3 Literature Review
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Archived from the original on 19 May 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2013.

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3. Dragoicea, M.; Bucur, L.; Patrascu, M. (2013). "A Service Oriented Simulation
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International Conference on Exploring Service Science 1.3. LNBIP 143: 14–28.
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4. Asadullah, Muhammad (22 Dec 2016). "An Overview of Home Automation

Systems". Conference Paper. IEEE. Retrieved 22 Dec 2016.

5. "Lighting control saves money and makes sense" (PDF). Daintree Networks.
Retrieved 2009-06-19.

6. "About VAV". SimplyVAV. Retrieved 5 October 2015.

7. US Dept. of Energy, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Building Re-Tuning

Training Guide: AHU Discharge-Air Temperature Control

8. TAYLOR ENGINEERING, Resetting Setpoints Using Trim & Respond Logic\

9. TRANE, Engineers Newsletter, Energy-Saving Control Strategies For Rooftop

VAV Systems, Supply-Air-Temperature Reset. (Page 2, Column 2, Paragraph 1)
Volume 35–4, ADM-APN022-EN (October 2006)

10. "Building Automation System Clawson Michigan Clawson Manor". Retrieved

January 3, 2016.

11. Patrascu, M.; Dragoicea, M. (2014). "Integrating Services and Agents for Control
and Monitoring: Managing Emergencies in Smart Buildings". Service Orientation
in Holonic and Multi- Agent Manufacturing and Robotics. Studies in
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04735-5_14.

12. Intelligence, Critical (12 April 2014). "European researchers explore the
possibility of BACnet botnets". Retrieved 4 September 2016.

13. Khera, Mandeep (1 September 2016). "Is IoT Security a Ticking Time Bomb?".
/securityintelligence.com. Retrieved 4 September 2016.

14. Dickson, Ben (16 August 2016). "How to prevent your IoT devices from being
forced into botnet bondage". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
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buildings?". Communications of the ACM. 59 (5): 47–49.
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16. Granzer, Wolfgang; Praus, Fritz; Kastner, Wolfgang (1 November 2010).

"Security in Building Automation Systems". IEEE Transactions on Industrial
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17. Buckman, A. H., Mayfield, M., & B.M. Beck, S. (2014). What is a Smart
Building? Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 3(2), 92–109.
https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-01-2014-0003

18. DDC Online. (n.d.). An Overview of Direct Digital Controls. Retrieved

November 14, 2016, from http://www.ddc-online.org/Digital-Control-
Systems/Introduction-to-Direct-Digital-Control-Systems.aspx

19. IEA. (2013). Transition to sustainable buildings: strategies and opportunities to

2050. Paris: International Energy Agency. Retrieved from
http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/p ublication/Building2013

20. Brambley, M. (2013, April). Small- and Medium-Size Building Automation and
Control System Needs: Scoping Study. Retrieved from
http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/12/f5/emrgtech05_brambley_040213.pdf

21. Granderson, J., Piette, M. A., Rosenblum, B., & Hu, L. (2011). Energy
Information Handbook: Applications for Energy-Efficient Building Operations.
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBNL5272E. Retrieved from
http://eis.lbl.gov/downloads/energy- information-handbook.pdf

22. Navigant Research. (2014). Commercial Building Automation Systems.

Retrieved from http://www.navigantresearch.com/research/commercial-building-
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23. The Ultimate Guide to Building Automation. (2015, January 22). Retrieved
October 24, 2016, from http://controlyourbuilding.com/blog/entry/the-
ultimate- guide-to-building-automation

24. U.S. EIA. (2012). Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS)
2012. Washington, D.C: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved from
https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/data/2012/bc/pdf/b7.pdf