WAGO Current and

Energy Measurement Technology

Product Overview
Contents

Product Overview 4
WAGO Energy Management 6
Power and Energy Measurement 10
Voltage Taps 12
Selection Guide: Current Transformers 14
Plug-In Current Transformers with CAGE CLAMP®
Connection Technology 16
Split-Core Current Transformers 20
Plug-In Current Transformers with a picoMAX®
Pluggable Connector 24
Line Length Calculation for Current Transformers 26
Terminal Block Assemblies for Current
Transformers and Voltage Taps 28
Current and Voltage Taps 30
Rogowski Coils 32
Current/Voltage Signal Conditioners and Power
Measurement Modules 36
Intelligent Current Sensors 38
Measurement Methods 40
Accuracy Requirement per IEC 61869 42
Glossary 44
 3-Phase Power 3-Phase Power Measurement Modules
Measurement Modules

Current, Voltage and Power Voltage Taps

Measurement Modules

WAGO Current and Energy

Measurement Technology
Product Overview

Never before has the demand for systematic energy When this type of project is started, however, only the
management been greater, because it can significantly total energy costs are initially known. There is a lack of
reduce escalating energy costs. The use of standardized detailed information about the amount of energy used at
and cost-effective automation technology is simplifying specific points, and exactly where energy can be saved.
what was previously an exhausting puzzle consisting of Therefore, improvement processes begin with the sys-
incredibly varied technological components.  tematic recording, analysis and evaluation of an organiza-
Many energy management projects show that energy tion’s energy consumption.
savings of 30% or more are possible, depending on the
operating situation.

4
 Current and Voltage Taps Plug-In Current Transformers with CAGE CLAMP®

Split-Core Current Transformers

Plug-In Current Transformers Rogowski Coils

with a picoMAX® Pluggable Connector

WAGO I/O System, 750 Series Current and Voltage Taps, 855 Series
3-phase power measurement modules, Combining a current transformer and voltage tap, this
for analysis of voltage, current, power and energy con- ingenious solution can be quickly and easily mounted
sumption in 3-phase networks in the jumper slot of WAGO’s 285 Series 2-Conductor
Through Terminal Blocks.
3-Phase Power Measurement Modules, 2857 Series
With the 3-phase power measurement module in a DIN- Current Transformers, 855 Series
rail-mount enclosure, WAGO offers the ideal solution to For converting AC currents
measure currents and voltage in a three-phase supply ▪▪Plug-In Current Transformers with CAGE CLAMP®
network remotely from the control level. ▪▪Plug-In Current Transformers with a picoMAX® Plug-
gable Connector
Current, Voltage and Power Measurement Modules, ▪▪Split-Core Current Transformers
857 and 2857 Series
For measuring DC and AC currents Rogowski Coils, 855 Series
or DC and AC voltages For converting AC currents up to 4000 A

Voltage Taps, 855 Series

To safely tap the measurement voltage
▪▪For insulated conductors
▪▪For busbars

5
 WAGO Energy Data Management –
the Right Solution for Every Step
With Our State-of-the-Art Energy Data Collection

Transparency Pays Off

Synchronized electricity and energy measurement
solutions enable the comprehensive recording of con-
sumption data to create a basis for determining relevant
efficiency ratios. This transparency is essential for discov-
ering potential savings and, with appropriate measures,
significantly trimming costs. This is also particularly im-
portant for large-scale consumers, such as the press line
or body construction in an auto plant.

Measurement – Systematically Record Energy

Consumption
Anywhere high currents must be measured and pro- CONVERTING
cessed, plug-in current transformers are always the first
choice. If existing systems need to be retrofitted, save
time by using Rogowski coils to avoid disassembling ca-
bles or interrupting processes.

6
 Cloud Connectivity
(via MQTT)

PARAMETER SETTING
VISUALIZING

Evaluating – Identify and Plan Energy Use

Three standard operation 3-phase power measurement
modules within the WAGO I/O System 750 are available for
recording and evaluating all relevant metrics from a three-
phase supply network. A special line (XTR) is also available
for use in extreme conditions. This allows comprehensive
network analysis to be performed and the power supply
for machine drives to be controlled optimally, helping pre-
vent damage, machine failures and downtimes.
EVALUATING

Parameterization and Visualization

Software solutions for the WAGO I/O System and WAGO’s
Signal Conditioners make parameterization and visualiza-
tion child’s play with the new WAGO Energy Data Manage-
ment application.

Cloud Connectivity
The MQTT software extension for the PFC100 and
PFC200 Controllers allows data to be easily transmitted
from the field level to the cloud. You can decide whether
the controller sends the data to Microsoft Azure, Amazon
Web Services or IBM Bluemix.

MEASURING

7
 Measurement System with Added Value
Easily Record, Visualize and Analyze Energy Data

With our energy data management solution, you can quickly application software combined with a modular control system.
record and visualize your measurement data for different It records measurement data from different media and influ-
media and influencing variables, as well as the key figures encing variables for energy monitoring and processes them
calculated from them. Continuous collection and monitoring for further analyses, archiving and reporting. The software
provide the basis for the resource-efficient energy usage – automatically detects different signals from the connected me-
the environment will thank you and your operating costs will ters and sensors, making them available for additional energy
be minimized. And by the way, the conformity with DIN EN analysis tools via simple parameter settings. This allows you
50001 for the energy assessment is part of the package. to optimize energy consumption in your building or production
WAGO Energy Data Management consists of Web-based facility, whether the sites are local or spread across the globe.

Your Benefits:

• Ready to go in a few easy steps

• No programming experience required
• Integrated cloud connectivity

Touch Panel 600

Easy parameter
setting – not
programming

PFC200 Controller

Find out more:

www.wago.com/energy-management

8
System Scope at a Glance

Cloud

HTTP(S) HTTP(S) HTTP(S) MQTT FTP(S)

ETHERNET ETHERNET ETHERNET ETHERNET ETHERNET

ETHERNET

Modbus TCP/UDP
ETHERNET
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

ON

15-minute pulse Flow, pressure, MBus

Modbus DI AI EnOcean
RTU (power supply) temperature, etc. wireless

S0 counter, Current and voltage

Modbus DI 3-PH MBus DO Switch on/off
TCP/UDP pulse counter measurement

Precisely Tailored Hardware Retrofitting Existing Systems

Modular energy and process data collection, management and Connect existing sensors to the WAGO I/O System – integra-
visualization tion into existing systems maximizes both flexibility and your
return on investment
Evaluating
Evaluating energy data and deriving efficiency plans is simple Cybersecurity
Functions integrated into the controller, such as OpenVPN, IP-
Parameter Setting – Not Programming sec or a firewall, secure the transmission path, allowing secure
Easy input parameterization via Web visualization – no pro- storage of your data in the cloud
gramming experience required

9
 WAGO Power and Energy Measurement
With the WAGO I/O System 750 and 750 XTR

WAGO’s 3-phase power measurement modules measure insight into energy consumption by specific machines and
and process all relevant metrics from a three-phase sup- systems, as well as the ability to perform comprehensive
ply network. They provide system operators with greater network analysis.

Your Benefits:
▪ ▪The dark gray modules from the 750 XTR Series can
▪ ▪Measurement of machine and system energy con- also be used in eXTReme environments and offer
sumption values these advantages:
▪ ▪Detection and processing of all relevant metrics – eXTReme temperatures from −40 to +70°C
▪ ▪Comprehensive network analysis (−40 ... +158°F)
▪ ▪Connection to the fieldbus-independent, compact and – eXTReme isolation up to 5 kV of impulse voltage
flexible WAGO I/O System – eXTReme vibration resistance up to 5g of accelera-
tion

Image

Energy consumption   

Voltage 3~ 480 V 3~ 480 V 3~ 480 V/690 V

1 A (750-494)
1 A (750-495)
1 A (750-493) 5 A (750-494/000-001)
Current 5 A (750-495/000-001)
5 A (750-493/000-001) External Shunts (750-494/000-
Rogowski Coil (750-495/000-002)
005)
Active energy/power   

Phase position   

Reactive power/energy Via function block  

Apparent power/energy Via function block  

Rotary field detection  

Power factor ()  

Frequency measurement   
Four-quadrant operation
(inductive, capacitive,  
consumer, generator)
Harmonic analysis
 
(up to the 41st harmonic)
Neutral conductor

measurement
Extended temperature range: 750 XTR:
−20 … +60°C (−4 ... 140°F): 750-495/040-000 (1 A),
Other product variants
750-494/025-000 (1 A), 750-495/040-001 (5 A),
750-494/025-001 (5 A) 750-495/040-002 (Rogowski Coil)
Housing width 12 mm (0.472 in) 12 mm (0.472 in) 24 mm (0.945 in)

Item number 750-493 750-494 750-495

EAN number 4055143374385 4050821548232 4050821548256

10
General Configuration General Configuration
Power and energy measurement of a machine in a 480 VAC Power, energy and N-conductor measurement of a machine
mains network via 3-Phase Power Measurement Module in a 480/690 VAC mains network via 3-Phase Power
(750-493, 750-494) Measurement Module (750-495)

L1 L1
L2 L2
L3 L3
N N

L1 IL1 L1
IL1
L2 IL2 L1 L2
IL2
IL3 L2
L3 L3
IL3
L3
N IN N
IN
N N
L1 L1
L2 Machine L2 Machine
L3 L3

Application Application
Direct connection of Rogowski coils to Direct connection of external shunts to
the 3-Phase Power Measurement Module the 3-Phase Power Measurement Mod-
(750-495/000-002) ule (750-494/000-005)

Load Current measurement

(via external shunts)

L1 Z1
L2 Z1
L3 Z1
N

N L3 L2 L1 L1

L2

L3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

N
ON

11
 Voltage Taps for Insulated Conductors,
Application Example: the Complete Retrofit Solution 855 Series
N L3 L2 L1

PE
13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

N
A E A E
B F B F

L3
C G C G
D H D H

L1 I1+ I1-

L2
ON

L1
L2 I2+ I2-

S2
S1
S2
L3 I3+ I3-

S1
S2
N IN+ IN-

S1
S2
S1
750-495

N L3 L2 L1
3-Phase Power Measurement Module, Terminal Block Assembly, Split-Core Current Transformers,
750-495 2007-8874 855 Series

WAGO Voltage Taps

For Insulated Conductors

Your Benefits:

▪ ▪Faster measurement voltage tapping with

just one turn
▪ ▪Tool-free assembly
▪ ▪Conductor contact via IDC connection
▪ ▪Integrated SIBA fuse reliably protects the Watch the
measurement device and conductor video to learn
Installation on insulated con- Integrated SIBA fuse to
more.
ductor with IDC connection protect equipment and con-
ductor

Conductor
Image Fuse Cable Length Mounting Item Number EAN Number
Cross-Section

2.5 ... 6 mm2 2 A, 450 V, F, 70 kA

(14 ... 10 AWG) 855-8001 4055143371780
(5 x 25 mm)
Ø 3 … 5 mm
(feedthrough
for measurement – 855-8002 4055143378857
Conductor
conductor) 3 m
contact via IDC
(pre-assembled)
connection
10 ... 16 mm2 2 A, 450 V, F, 70 kA
(8 ... 6 AWG) 855-8003 4055143371797
(5 x 25 mm)
Ø 5 … 7 mm
(feedthrough
for measurement – 855-8004 4055143378840
conductor)
12
 Voltage Taps,
Application Example: the Complete Retrofit Solution 855 Series
N L3 L2 L1

PE
13 14 15 16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

N
A E A E
B F B F

L3
C G C G
D H D H

L1 I1+ I1-

L2
ON

L1
L2 I2+ I2-

S2
S1
S2
L3 I3+ I3-

S1
S2
N IN+ IN-

S1
S2
S1
750-495

N L3 L2 L1
3-Phase Power Measurement Module, Terminal Block Assembly, Plug-In Current Transformers with CAGE CLAMP®,
750-495 2007-8874 855 Series

For Busbars

Your Benefits:

▪▪Fast, easy installation on a live busbar

with clamp mount or M6/M8 mount
▪▪Marking options for clear identification
Installation on busbar; fasten- Integrated SIBA fuse ▪▪Universal conductor termination via
ing with Allen wrench (overload and short circuit protection)
Push-in CAGE CLAMP® direct connection
technology
▪▪Fused voltage path protects downstream
measurement devices
Watch the
video to learn
more.
Push-in CAGE CLAMP® connec- Various marking options for
tion technology clear identification

Connection Technology
Image Fuse Mounting Item Number EAN Number
Solid/Fine-Stranded

M6 mount 855-8006 4055143720038

2 A, 450 V, F, 70 kA Push-in CAGE CLAMP®

M8 mount 855-8008 4055143720052
(5 x 25 mm) (WAGO 2624 Series)

Clamp mount
855-8015 4055143720076
(4 … 15 mm bar thickness)

T-wrench 855-8000 –

13
 Selection Guide: WAGO Current Transformers
The Right Solution for Every Application

Plug-In Current Transformers

Current Transformers,
Split-Core Current Transformers with CAGE CLAMP®
855 Series
Connection Technology

Application Retrofits New systems

Coil bobbin Separable Closed

Connection cable
Connection technology CAGE CLAMP®
(color coded)

Round cable (insulated), Round cable, copper current bar, DIN-rail,

Mounting
copper current bar (insulated) mounting plate

750-493, (750-493/000-001)
750-494, (750-494/000-001)
Compatibility with other
750-495, (750-495/000-001)
WAGO components
857-550, 2857-570/024-001
2857-570/024-005

Primary rated current 60 … 1000 A 50 … 2500 A

Secondary rated current 1A/5A 1A/5A

Accuracy class 0.5; 1 or 3 1 or 3

Surrounding air temperature −10 … 55 °C −5 … 50 °C

Standards EN 61869-2 EN 61869-2

Approvals – Y

Connection examples

*In the measurement range from 0.8 to 32 A and in combination with the 3-Phase Power Measurement Modules, accuracy class 0.5 per EN 61869-2 is a

14
 Plug-In Current Transformers Rogowski Coils
Current and Voltage Taps
with a picoMAX® Pluggable Connector RC 70 / RC 125 / RC 175

New systems New systems Retrofits

Closed Closed Bayonet connector, separable

picoMAX® Push-in CAGE CLAMP® Connecting cable

Jumper slot of the 285 Series 2-Conductor

Through Terminal Blocks
Round cable, DIN-rail, Round cable,
mounting plate copper current bar
285-150, 285-195, 285-1185, 285-141, 285-
181, 285-1161

750-493
750-493,750-494 750-494 750-495/000-002
750-495, 857-550, 750-495 857-552
2857-570/024-001 857-550 2857-570/024-000
2857-570/024-001

32 A 35 / 64 A 150 … 350 A Up to 4000 A

320 mA 1A 1A 22.5 mV / kA

0.5* 1 0.5 0.5

−10 … 55 °C −25 … +70 °C −40 … +80 °C

EN 61869-2 EN 61869-2, EN 60947-7-3, IEC 60068-2-6 IEC 61010-1 / EN 61869-2

– Y – UL listed

achieved.

15
 WAGO Plug-In Current Transformers
with CAGE CLAMP® Connection Technology

Your Benefits:

▪▪Screwless CAGE CLAMP® connection technology

▪▪Primary currents 50 to 2500 A / secondary currents 1 A or 5 A
▪ ▪Continuous overload of 120% the nominal primary current
▪▪Tool-free installation via quick-mount kit
▪▪Low-voltage current transformer for max. operating voltages up to 1.2 kV
▪ ▪UL certified (Certificate No. E356480)
▪ ▪EN 61869-1 / EN 61869-2

Watch the video to

learn more
Inserting a conductor CAGE CLAMP® connection

16
Time-Saving Installation with Plug-In Current Transformers from WAGO

Quick-Mount Kit, 855-9910 Mounting on round cable

Mounting on DIN-rail via DIN-rail adapter Installation on mounting plate

Mounting on copper current bar

Y
17
 WAGO Plug-In Current Transformers
with CAGE CLAMP® Connection Technology

Primary Secondary Accuracy

Image Rated Power Item Number EAN Number
Rated Current Rated Current Class

50 A 1A 1.25 VA 3 855-301/050-103 4050821614654

50 A 5A 1.25 VA 3 855-305/050-103 4050821749301

60 A 1A 1.25 VA 1 855-301/060-101 4050821616856

80.9 60 A 5A 1.25 VA 1 855-305/060-101 4050821749318

75 A 1A 2.5 VA 1 855-301/075-201 4050821616863

75 A 5A 2.5 VA 1 855-305/075-201 4050821749325

35

60
100 A 1A 2.5 VA 1 855-301/100-201 4050821616870
Current bar 1: 30 x 10 mm 100 A 5A 2.5 VA 1 855-305/100-201 4050821749332
Current bar 2: 25 x 12 mm
Current bar 3: 20 x 20 mm 150 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-301/150-501 4050821616887
Round cable: 26 mm
150 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-305/150-501 4050821749349

200 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-301/200-501 4050821616894

200 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-305/200-501 4050821749356

250 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-301/250-501 4050821616900

250 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-305/250-501 4050821616900

300 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-305/300-501 4055143389174

400 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-301/400-1001 4050821616917

400 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-305/400-1001 4050821749387

600 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-301/600-1001 4050821616924

600 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-305/600-1001 4050821749400

250 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-401/250-501 4055143523226

250 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-405/250-501 4050821845706

400 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-401/400-501 4050821616931

91.15 400 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-405/400-501 4050821749370

600 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-401/600-501 4055143262521

750 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-405/750-501 4055143389181

35

70

Current bar 1: 40 x 10 mm
Current bar 2: 30 x 15 mm
Round cable: 32 mm

Accessories Item Number EAN Number

DIN-Rail Adapter for Plug-In Current Transformers

855-9900 4050821627593
(for 855-3xx/xxxx-xxxx and 855-4xx/xxxx-xxxx)

Quick-Mount Kit
855-9910 4050821749981
(2 pieces, including cable tie)

18
 Primary Rated Secondary Rated Accuracy
Image Rated Power Item Number EAN Number
Current Current Class

400 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-501/400-1001 4055143523233

400 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-505/400-1001 4050821845881

600 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-501/600-1001 4055143523240

105.25 600 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-505/600-1001 4050821845737

800 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-501/800-1001 4055143523257

800 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-505/800-1001 4050821845744

35

85
1000 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-501/1000-1001 4050821616948
Current bar 1: 50 x 12 mm 1000 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-505/1000-1001 4050821749417
Current bar 2: 40 x 30 mm
Round cable: 44 mm

1500 A 1A 5 VA 1 855-601/1500-501 4055143262538

1500 A 5A 5 VA 1 855-605/1500-501 4055143263009

114.85
35

95

Current bar 1: 63 x 10 mm
Current bar 2: 50 x 30 mm
Round cable: 44 mm

1000 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-801/1000-1001 4055143523264

2000 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-801/2000-1001 4055143262996

2000 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-805/2000-1001 4055143262989

134.4

120
35

Current bar 1: 80 x 10 mm
Current bar 2: 60 x 30 mm
Round cable: 55 mm

2500 A 1A 10 VA 1 855-1001/2500-1001 4055143262972

2500 A 5A 10 VA 1 855-1005/2500-1001 4055143262965

147.45

130
35

Current bar 1: 100 x 10 mm

Current bar 2: 80 x 30 mm
Round cable: 70 mm

19
 WAGO Split-Core Current Transformers
For Retrofitting Existing Systems

WAGO’s Split-Core Current Transformers are ideal for be mounted quickly. If space is limited, their hinge (855-
retrofitting existing systems and have the great advantage 5xxx) can be completely removed. The enclosed cable
of working without interrupting the measuring line. These ties allow the current transformers to be secured easily
new current transformers measure primary currents of and economically. They offer color-coded connection
60 A to 1000 A, as well as secondary currents of 1 A or 5 A. cables and meet the requirements of EN 61869-1/
Thanks to a compact and easy-to-open housing, they can EN 61869-2.

Your Benefits:

▪▪Compact and separable split-core current transformers – ideal for retrofitting existing systems
▪▪No current path interruption
▪▪ Easy and cost-effective installation via cable ties
▪▪Transformer leg (855-5xxx) can be completely removed if space is tight

Watch the video to

learn more

20
Simple Termination!

• Compact split-core current transformers –

ideal for retrofitting existing systems

• Transformer leg (855-5xxx) can be completely removed

if space is tight
• With color-coded connecting cables

Quick and Easy Mounting

• No current path interruption

• Easy and cost-effective installation via cable ties

• Audible click confirms correct installation

21
 Technical Details
WAGO Split-Core Current Transformers

Primary Secondary Accuracy Cable

Image Rated Power Item Number EAN Number
Rated Current Rated Current Class Length

Ø 18 mm

60 A 1A 0.2 VA 3 3 m 855-3001/060-003 4050821880554

75 A 1A 0.2 VA 3 3 m 855-3001/075-003 4050821880561

100 A 1A 0.2 VA 3 3 m 855-3001/100-003 –

125 A 1A 0.2 VA 3 3 m 855-3001/125-003 –

150 A 1A 0.2 VA 3 3 m 855-3001/150-003 –

200 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-3001/200-001 4050821880677

250 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-3001/250-001 4050821880684

Ø 18 mm

100 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4001/100-001 4050821880578

125 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4001/125-001 –

150 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4001/150-001 4050821880585

200 A 1A 0.2 VA 0.5 3 m 855-4001/200-001 4050821880592

250 A 1A 0.2 VA 0.5 3 m 855-4001/250-000 –

150 A 5A 1 VA 1 0.5 m 855-4005/150-101 4055143056342

200 A 5A 1 VA 1 0.5 m 855-4005/200-101 –

250 A 5A 1 VA 0.5 0.5 m 855-4005/250-100 –

Ø 28 mm

200 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4101/200-001 4050821880608

250 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4101/250-001 4050821880615

300 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4101/300-001 –

400 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 3 m 855-4101/400-001 4050821880622

500 A 1A 0.2 VA 0.5 3 m 855-4101/500-000 –

250 A 5A 1 VA 1 0.5 m 855-4105/250-101 4055143056359

300 A 5A 1 VA 1 0.5 m 855-4105/300-101 –

400 A 5A 1 VA 1 0.5 m 855-4105/400-101 4055143056366

500 A 5A 1 VA 1 0.5 m 855-4105/500-101 –

22
 Primary Secondary Accuracy Cable
Image Rated Power Item Number EAN Number
Rated Current Rated Current Class Length

Ø 42 mm

250 A 1A 0.5 VA 1 5 m 855-5001/250-001 4055143163064

300 A 1A 0.5 VA 1 5 m 855-5001/300-001 –

400 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5001/400-000 4050821880653

500 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5001/500-000 –

600 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5001/600-000 4050821880646

750 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5001/750-000 –

800 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5001/800-000 –

1000 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5001/1000-000 4050821880639

300 A 5A 0.5 VA 1 3 m 855-5005/300-001 –

400 A 5A 0.5 VA 1 3 m 855-5005/400-001 4055143056373

500 A 5A 0.5 VA 1 3 m 855-5005/500-001 –

600 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5005/600-000 4055143056380

750 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5005/750-001 –

800 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5005/800-001 –

1000 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5005/1000-000 4055143056397

2 x Ø 42 mm

250 A 1A 0.5 VA 1 5 m 855-5101/250-001 –

300 A 1A 0.5 VA 1 5 m 855-5101/300-001 –

400 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5101/400-000 –

500 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5101/500-000 –

600 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5101/600-000 –

750 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5101/750-000 –

800 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5101/800-000 –

1000 A 1A 0.5 VA 0.5 5 m 855-5101/1000-000 4050821880660

300 A 5A 0.5 VA 1 3 m 855-5105/300-001 –

400 A 5A 0.5 VA 1 3 m 855-5105/400-001 –

500 A 5A 0.5 VA 1 3 m 855-5105/500-001 –

600 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5105/600-000 –

750 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5105/750-000 –

800 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5105/800-000 –

1000 A 5A 0.5 VA 0.5 3 m 855-5105/1000-000 4055143056403

23
 WAGO Plug-In Current Transformers
With a picoMAX® Pluggable Connector

With 1 A Output

Your Benefits:

▪▪Convert 35 A or 64 A to 1 A
▪▪Accuracy class 1 per EN 61869-2
▪▪Mount on DIN-rail or mounting plates via DIN-rail adapter

Y
▪▪UL certified (Certificate No. E356480)
▪▪EN 61869-1 / EN 61869-2
Watch the video to
learn more

Mounting

Just snap together Use DIN-rail adapter to snap to DIN-rail As a space-saving option, mount directly
above circuit breaker

Conductor Termination

Push-in termination of solid conductors and Universal connection for fine-stranded con-
fine-stranded conductors with ferrules ductors

Conductor
Primary Secondary Accuracy
Image Rated Power Feed- Item Number EAN Number
Rated Current Rated Current Class
through

35 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 Ø 7.5 mm 855-2701/035-001 4050821864240

64 A 1A 0.2 VA 1 Ø 7.5 mm 855-2701/064-001 4050821864189

DIN-rail adapter 855-9927 4050821866381

24
With Low Power Output

Your Benefits:

▪▪The first transformer with lower power output

▪▪Specifically designed for converting low currents from 32 A to 320 mA
▪▪Complies with accuracy class 0.5 per EN 61869-2 in the measurement
range of 0.8 to 32 A and in combination with the 3-Phase Power Measure-
ment Module
Watch the video to
learn more

Mounting

Just slide together Side-by-side assembly To save space, mount directly above circuit
breaker

Conductor Termination

Push-in termination of solid conductors and Universal connection for fine-stranded con-
fine-stranded conductors with ferrules ductors

Conductor
Primary Secondary Accuracy
Image Rated Power Feed- Item Number EAN Number
Rated Current Rated Current Class
through

855-1700/
32 A* 320 mA 0.1 Ω 0.5** Ø 5.0 mm 4055143333436
032-000

*Measurement range: 0.8 to 32 A in combination with the 3-Phase Power Measurement Modules (750-493/494/-495)
**Testing adheres to EN 61869-2 with a conversion ratio of 16 A/0.16 A (accuracy class: 0.5) and extended primary current of 200%

25
 iStock.com/AvatarKnowmad

Line Length Calculation

for WAGO Current Transformers
The Sophisticated Solution for Your System Planning

To determine actual power requirements, both the power account. The WAGO Interface Configuration Software’s
requirements of the connected measurement devices and new feature quickly and easily calculates cable lengths
the power losses from the measurement lines connected and provides the results for your system documentation.
to a transformer’s secondary circuit must be taken into

Start screen of the WAGO Interface

Configuration Software

26
Line length calculation using WAGO Interface Configuration Software Easy documentation!

Power calculation of copper cables between measurement device and current transformer

I S2 x 2 x l I S = Secondary rated current strength [A]

PV = VA l = Simple cable length in m
ACU x 56
ACU = Cable cross-section in mm²
PV = Power loss of connection cables
Note: When a common three-phase return line is used, the values for PV are halved.

Current transformer, 5 A

52 x 2 x 10
PV= = 5.96 VA
1.5 x 56

Current transformer, 1 A

12 x 2 x 10
PV= 1.5 x 56
VA = 0.24 VA

Example:
A 1 amp or 5 amp current transformer is used, with an ammeter on the secon-
dary circuit, at a distance of 10 m between the transformer and the measure-
ment device.

Free software download at:

www.wago.com/configuration-software

27
 Terminal Block Assemblies for WAGO
Current Transformers and WAGO Voltage Taps
With a picoMAX® Pluggable Connector

13 14
A
B
E
F I-S2 k-S1
C G

GND
D H

L1 IL1
I-S2 k-S1
PE

N
L1 IL1
N

L3
I-S2 k-S1
L3

L2 IL2
L2
L2

L2 IL2 L1 L1
L1

L3 IL3
S2

L3 IL3 L2
S1
S2

N IN
L3
S1

N IN
S2

750-493
S1

3-Phase Power Measurement Module, Terminal Block Assembly (2007 Series) Current Transformers,
750 Series for Current Transformers and Voltage Taps 855 Series

Suitable for 1 A (750-493), 5 A (750-493/000-001)

1 A (750-494), 5 A (750-494/000-001)

Pre-assembled terminal block assembly for easily

connecting and short-circuiting current trans-
formers; suitable for 3-Phase Power Measurement
Modules (750-493 and 750-494)

S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 N PE S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2

Compact terminal block for current transformer circuit, 2007-8873 Compact terminal block for current transformer circuit, 2007-8875
Connection option for current and voltage, including star point jumper Connection option for current and voltage, including star point jumper

28
 Your Benefits:

▪▪Star point jumper

▪▪Easy and clear wiring
▪▪Short-circuiting of current transformers
▪▪Test sockets for control measurements
▪▪Visible current and voltage path separation
Watch the video
to learn more

I-S2 k-S1
GND
I-S2
PE

k-S1
13 14 15 16
A E A E
N
N

B F B F

L3
C G C G
D H D H

I-S2 k-S1
L3

L1 I1+ I1-
L2
L2

L1 IL1 L1 L1
L1

L2 I2+ I2- IL1 I-S2 k-S2

S2

L2 IL2 L2
S1

L3 I3+ I3- IL2

S2

L3 IL3 L3
S1

IL3
S2

N IN+ IN-

N
S1

N IN
S2

IN
750-495
S1

3-Phase Power Measurement Terminal Block Assembly (2007 Series) Current Transformers,
Module, 750 Series for Current Transformers and Voltage Taps 855 Series
Alternative: 2857-570 3-Phase
Power Measurement Module

Suitable for 1 A (750-495), 5 A (750-495/000-001)

1 A (2857-570/024-001), 5 A (2857-570/024-005)

Pre-assembled terminal block assembly for easily con-

necting and short-circuiting current transformers; suitable
for 3-Phase Power Measurement Modules (750-495,
2857-570/000-001 and 2857-570/000-005)

S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 L1 L2 L3 N PE S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2

Compact terminal block for current transformer circuit, 2007-8874 Compact terminal block for current transformer circuit, 2007-8877
Connection option for current and voltage Connection option for current

29
 WAGO Current and Voltage Taps
The 2-in-1 Solution

Combining a current transformer and voltage tap, this

ingenious solution can be quickly and easily mounted in the Your Benefits:
jumper slot of WAGO’s 285 Series 2-Conductor Through
Terminal Blocks. This combination is the perfect fit for any ▪▪Same overall width as 2-conductor through terminal
successful energy management plan. blocks
▪▪Easy installation – simply insert the tap into the jum-
per slot of the 2-conductor through terminal blocks
▪▪Current transformer can be short circuited via S1 and
S2 using a jumper (2000-402)
▪▪Safe protection in case of overload and short circuit
via integrated fuse with indicator
▪▪Clear identification via WAGO’s marking options
▪▪UL certified

Output – Voltage
• Redundant design

Output – Current
• Connecting the energy measurement device (1 A)
• Short-circuiting the current transformer
• Star point jumper Circuit Protection

Marking Options
• TOPJOB® S Marking Strips
• WMB Inline Markers

Feedthrough for Primary Conductors

Watch the video to

learn more.

Feedthrough for primary Integrated fuse Installation via jumper slot Marking option
conductors

30
Technical Data

Product

Item number 855-0501 / 150-000 855-0951 / 250-000 855-1851 / 350-000

Feedthrough for measurement conductor ø 12.0 mm ø 16.0 mm ø 21.5 mm
Primary rated current Ipri 150 A 250 A 350 A
Secondary rated current Isec 1A
Accuracy class 0.5 (per EN 61869-2)
Rated power 0.2 VA (8.0 m cable length for conductors up to 1.5 mm2/16 AWG)
Rated voltage 400 VAC
Fuse (voltage path) F2 A, 450 V, 70 kA, 5 x 25 mm
Operating temperature -25 ... +70 °C
Product standard EN 61869-2, EN 60947-7-3, IEC 60068-2-6

Suitable for 2-conductor

50 mm2 (1/0 AWG) 95 mm2 (4/0 AWG) 185 mm2 (350 kcmil)
through terminal blocks
285 - 150 285 - 195 285 - 1185
For DIN-rail mounting
285 - 154 285 - 194 285 - 1184
285 - 141 285 - 181 285 - 1161
With mounting flanges
285 - 144 285 - 184 285 - 1164

Application Example
6

6

6
6

6
6

6

6

(;7 (;7

;,1Ϗ,/Ϗ,/Ϗ,/Ϗ,/1Ϗ;287
RSHQ

RSHQ

RSHQ

RSHQ

RSHQ

’6' 7['5[' '2 (55 3:5

DS

3+$6(32:(50($685(0(1702'8/(
[9$0RGEXV578 ’6'
3RZHU6XSSO\&RPSDFW ,WHP1R
,WHP1R
&RQƮJ

/RF
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
RSHQ

RSHQ

RSHQ

RSHQ

RSHQ

32:(5'2 ///1
*1'

*1'

*1'
9

9

9

9*1'*1''2 ///1

/ / / 1 3(

Power Supply, 3-Phase Power Measurement Module, Supply

787-2850 2857-570/000-001

31
 WAGO Rogowski Coils
For Quick, Easy Retrofitting of Existing Systems

Your Benefits:

▪▪Rated insulation voltage: 1000 V Cat. III / 600 V Cat. IV

▪▪Accuracy class 1 per EN 61869-2
▪▪Protection type: IP65
▪▪Surrounding air temperature: −40 … +80 °C
▪▪UL certified
Watch the video to
learn more.

Feedthrough for Measurement

Image Description Cable Length
Conductor

1.5 m
RC-070 Rogowski Coil Ø 70 mm
4.5 m

1.5 m
RC-125 Rogowski Coil Ø 125 mm
4.5 m

1.5 m
RC-175 Rogowski Coil Ø 175 mm
4.5 m

* *The specifications for the primary rated current refer to a combination with WAGO’s modules (857-552 and 750-495/000-002) and 2857-570/000-000.
R
 ogowski technology allows the coils to measure a wide primary current range of up to 10000 A without losing accuracy, because there are no saturation effects wit

32
 Easy to Use:
• Rogowski coil diameter:
70, 125 or 175 mm
• Length of signal line: 1.5 m
or 4.5 m
• Sealable bayonet connector
• Anchor points for cable ties

Bayonet connector: Fixing lugs: Lock-out seal:

Robust and durable Quick and easy mounting Greater security via sealable
with cable ties bayonet lock

Direct connection of Rogowski

coils to the 3-Phase Power Mea-
surement Module (750-495/000-
002 or 2857-570/000-001)

N L3 L2 L1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON

Y
Primary Rated Current* Output Signal Accuracy Class** Item Number EAN Number

855-9150/2000-0701 4055143419185
22.5 mV / kA
4000 AAC 0.5
at 50 Hz
855-9450/2000-0701 4055143419239

855-9150/2000-1251 4055143419208
22.5 mV / kA
4000 AAC 0.5
at 50 Hz
855-9450/2000-1251 4055143419215

855-9150/2000-1751 4055143419192
22.5 mV / kA
4000 AAC 0.5
at 50 Hz
855-9450/2000-1751 4055143419222

th this technology. **Per EN 61869-2

33
 WAGO Current/Voltage Signal Conditioners
and Power Measurement Modules
Besides current and voltage signal conditioners Your Benefits:
which record DC and AC currents and voltages, this
impressive range also includes a power measurement • Signal acquisition of DC and AC voltages up to
module that can measure current and voltage in 300 VAC/VDC using modules that are just 6 mm wide
parallel, convert them to power and output them as • AC currents up to 4000 A via Rogowski coil
an analog standard signal. Additionally, WAGO’s signal • Switchable filter function to prevent signal interfer-
ence
conditioner for Rogowski coils offers a solution for
• A digital signal output (DO) reacts to freely configu-
retrofitting existing systems. Thus it is not necessary
rable measurement range limits (this allows use as a
to disconnect the live conductor.
threshold value switch – with activation/deactivation
delay)

Application Examples
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON

Power Measure-
ment Module,
PLC 857-569

1-phase power
measurement

Power
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON

0 … 20 mA
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A A A A
C C C C

Current Signal
B B B B
D D D D
ON

Conditioner,
857-550
Current trans-
former
250 A/1 A PLC Current mea-
surement via
plug-in current
transformer
Power
DO/alarm indication
24 V/100 mA
L1

34
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
+US 0 … 20 mA
RC70 (4000A)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A A A A
C C C C
B B B B
D D D D

ON
-US Rogowski Signal
Conditioner,
857-552
PLC
Rogowski coil Current mea-
surement via
Rogowski coils
Power
DO/alarm indication
24 V/100 mA
L1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON

A A A A
C C C C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

B B B B
D D D D

DO/alarm indication 0 … 20 mA
ON

24 V/100 mA
L1 Current Signal
Conditioner,
2857-550
Supply PLC
Emergency power
Light monitoring

Power

L1 N
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON

Voltage Signal
Conditioner,
857-560
PLC

Voltage Mea-
surement

Power

35
 Technical Details
WAGO Current and Voltage Signal Conditioners
Description Image Circuit Diagram Input Output

Current and Voltage Signal Conditioners

1.1 12 OUTPUT OUT+ 4.1

1.2
1.3
11
14
RELAY OUT– 4.2
0 … 10 mA 0 … 5 V
Through-Hole Current 2.2 DO (GND) DO
POWER Us+
GND
4.3
4.4 100 A 2 … 10 mA 1 … 5 V
Signal Conditioner INPUT CURRENT (AC/DC) AC/DC 0 … 20 mA 0 … 10 V
3.1 DO JUMPER JUMPER Us+ 6.1 4 … 20 mA 2 … 10 V
3.2 GND DO POWER GND 6.2
Current and Voltage Signal Conditioners

0 … 10 mA 0 … 5 V
IN 1A (GND 1) 1 5 OUT+
1 A AC/DC
IN OUT
Current Signal IN 5A (GND 1) 2 6 GND 2
2 … 10 mA 1 … 5 V
5 A AC/DC
Conditioner DO (GND 3) 3 DO 7 Us+
0 … 20 mA 0 … 10 V
POWER
(SELV)
GND 1 4 8 GND 3
4 … 20 mA 2 … 10 V

IN 5A 1 5 OUT+ 0 … 10 mA 0 … 5 V
Current Signal
IN OUT
GND 1 2 6 OUT– 1 A AC/DC 2 … 10 mA 1 … 5 V
Conditioner IN 1A 3 7 Us+
POWER
5 A AC/DC* 0 … 20 mA 0 … 10 V
DO (GND 2) 4 DO 8 GND 2
4 … 20 mA 2 … 10 V

IN 300 V 1
IN OUT
5 OUT+ 0 … 10 mA 0 … 5 V
Voltage Signal GND 1 2 6 OUT- 300 V 2 … 10 mA 1 … 5 V
Conditioner IN 30 V 3 7 Us+ AC/DC 0 … 20 mA 0 … 10 V
POWER
DO (GND 2) 4 DO 8 GND 2 4 … 20 mA 2 … 10 V

IN+ 1 IN OUT 5 OUT+

0 … 10 mA 0 … 5 V
Millivolt Signal
mV U,I
IN– 2 6 GND 1
0 … 200 mV 2 … 10 mA 1 … 5 V
±100 mV
Conditioner N.C. 3 7 Us+
POWER
0 ... 1000 mV 0 … 20 mA 0 … 10 V
N.C. 4 8 GND 2 4 … 20 mA 2 … 10 V

Description Image Circuit Diagram Input Output

Power Measurement Modules

3-Phase Power Mea-

X2 OUT EXT N
ILN IN (U) L3
L2 ULN 400 VAC
surement Module; 1 AAC
IL3 L1
IN (I)
IL2 DO

ULL 690 VAC

DO
GND
1 A; Modbus RTU IL1
X1 IN EXT
POWER
GND
24 V
Power Measurement Modules

N
3-Phase Power Mea-
X2 OUT EXT
ILN IN (U) L3
L2 ULN 400 VAC
L1
surement Module, 5 AAC
IL3
IN (I)
IL2 DO
DO

5 A, Modbus RTU
IL1
POWER
GND
GND
24 V
ULL 690 VAC
X1 IN EXT

3-Phase Power Mea-

X2 OUT EXT N
ILN IN (U) L3
L2 22.5 mV/kA ULN 400 VAC
surement Module (Rogowski
IL3 L1
IN (I)
IL2 DO
DO

RC, Modbus RTU

IL1
POWER
GND
GND coil) ULL 690 VAC
X1 IN EXT 24 V

IN 300 V 1 5 OUT+

Power Measurement GND 1 2

IN OUT
6 OUT-
300 V AC/DC 5 V AC/DC ±20 mA ±10 V
Module IN 5 A 3 7 Us+
POWER
DO (GND 2) 4 8 GND 2

IN 300 V 1 5 OUT+

Power Measurement
IN OUT
GND 1 2 6 OUT-
8 A AC/DC 500 V AC/DC ±24 mA ±12 V
Module IN 5 A 3 7 Us+
POWER
DO (GND 2) 4 8 GND 2

36 *When mounted individually, the new module can directly measure up to 6 A AC/DC (setting via WAGO Interface Configuration Software).
 Special Functions Configuration Power Item No. EAN No.
Supply

±12 V
x x x x x x x x x 24 VDC 2857-550 4050821676997
±24 mA

x x x x x 24 VDC 857-550 4050821226734

±10 V
x x x x 24 VDC 857-551 4050821476917
± 20 mA

±10 V
x x x x x 24 VDC 857-560 4055143481571
± 20 mA

x x x x 24 VDC 857-819 4045454665975

Special Functions Configuration Power Item No. EAN No.

Supply

Modbus 2857 - 570

x x 24 VDC 4055143827539
RTU / 024 – 001

Modbus 2857 - 570

x x 24 VDC 4055143827461
RTU / 024 – 005

Modbus 2857 - 570

x x 24 VDC 4055143829199
RTU / 024 – 000

x x x x x 24 VDC 857-569 4055143501026

x x x x x x 24 VDC 2857-569 4055143907323

37
 © elxeneize/Fotolia.com

Intelligent Current Sensors

For Monitoring Solar Plants via Modbus Communication

Your Benefits:

▪▪Wide measurement range for measuring AC and DC current

▪▪Measure line and sum currents for perfect system monitoring
▪▪Easily guide a live conductor through current sensor
▪▪Quickly mount to DIN-rail
▪▪UL certified

Addressing Status indicator

38
 Connection to a Control Panel

1 … 32 sensors

289-965
RJ-45 Interface Module for
Current Sensor Modules

Supply voltage
RS-485 Serial Interface

WAGO Compact Power Supply (e.g., 787-1002)

Measurement range 0 … 80 ADC 0 … 140 ADC 0 … 50 Arms AC

Transmission error ≤ 0.5 % of upper-range value ≤ 0.5 % of upper-range value ≤ 0.5 % of upper-range value

Power supply 12 … 34 V (via RJ-45) 12 … 34 V (via RJ-45) 12 … 34 V (via RJ-45)

Feedthrough 15 mm (for power cable) 15 mm (for power cable) 15 mm (for power cable)

Interface RS-485 RS-485 RS-485

Protocol MODBUS over serial line MODBUS over serial line MODBUS over serial line

Addressing 1 … 32 1 … 32 1 … 32

Max. length of bus line ≤ 1200 m ≤ 1200 m ≤ 1200 m

Item number 789-620 789-621 789-622

39
 Measurement Methods

Iin
Measuring device
Ushunt
B
Rshunt V A
Vin
I

Rmeas

I
Iin= Vshunt / Rshunt

High-side method Transformer principle

Iin Shunt Measurement in Combination

with Plug-In Current Transformer (AC)
Rmeas Plug-In Current Transformers are used with higher mea-
Vin Measuring device
Ushunt surement currents. They function on the transformer prin-
Rshunt V ciple and expand the range of an existing measurement
system (usually a shunt transformer). The number of sec-
Iin= Vshunt / Rshunt ondary windings reflects the fixed setting of the division
ratio. The electrically isolated output AC is proportional
Low-side method and in phase with the input AC. The measurement error
typically lies below 1%.

Shunt Measurement (AC/DC)

Current measurement is performed using a low-ohm resistor
(shunt), which is connected in parallel to a voltmeter. The
current is proportional to the current measured at the shunt
resistor, I = U/R.

The shunt can be located upstream or downstream of the

load (high-side/low-side method). WAGO products are
equipped for both methods, giving users the freedom to
decide where the conductor section should be discon-
nected. In addition to DC and AC currents, shunt mea-
surements are also suitable for measuring superimposed
signals (DC + AC). Accuracies of 0.1% or better can be
achieved. WAGO’s 855 Series Plug-In Current Transform-
ers with a predefined division ratio can be used to expand
the measurement range for pure AC measurements.

40
 Hall effect sensor

Vout
s
Im ea

U
U, I

Rogowski coil Hall effect sensor

Rogowski Coil (AC) Hall Effect Sensors (AC/DC)

A closed-air coil, i.e., coil without iron core, is applied A soft, magnetic core is wrapped around the conductor.
around the conductor that will be measured. The AC The core has a small air gap in which the Hall effect
current flowing through the conductor induces a propor- sensor is located. A magnetic flux is generated in the
tional voltage into the Rogowski coil. The output voltage ring-shaped core by the current flowing through the
is amplified and conditioned. A measurement error of less conductor. The magnetic flux also flows through the Hall
than 2% and a response threshold of only a few amps effect sensor, which outputs a voltage signal proportional
guarantee straightforward measurement of high to very to the current measured. This signal is prepared and
high AC currents. forwarded for processing. Using the Hall method, different
signals (AC/DC) and measurement ranges can be mapped,
depending on the design. Measurement accuracy lies
between 0.5% and 1%.

Measurement Method Advantage Application Areas

• Exceptional accuracy • Integration into control and regulation systems

Shunt
• Suitable for DC and AC currents • Process and energy technology

Shunt + • Suitable for higher AC currents • Installations and systems technology

current transformer • Potential-free measurement • Network monitoring and analysis

• Potential-free measurement
• PV systems and general energy technology
Hall effect • For higher currents
• Control processing of several individual systems
• DC and AC versions

41
 Accuracy Requirement per EN 61869

Current transformers are divided into classes according to current, but that is only partially correct. Accuracy classes
their accuracy. According to DIN EN 61869-2 (Instrument require a measurement not only at 100% of the rated
transformers – Part 2: Additional requirements for current current, but also at 5%, 20% and 120% of the nominal
transformers), the extensions are 120% for 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, primary current. Furthermore, phase shift criteria must be
1; 3; 5; 0.1S, 0.2S, 0.5S and in classes 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 3. taken into account for identical primary nominal currents.
The accuracy class is composed of an error curve of the
current and angle error. For example, the accuracy class Both criteria must be met to ensure class accuracy of 0.2,
describes measurement accuracy of +/−1% of the rated 0.5 or 3.

Transmission measurement error, ± % Phase shift

for current (% of rated current) for current (% of rated current)

Accuracy De-
Degrees Degrees Degrees
class 5 20 50 100 120 Minutes (±) Minutes (±) Minutes (±) grees Minutes (±)
(°) (°) (°)
(°)

5 20 100 120

0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 15 0.25 8 0.13 5 0.08 5 0.08

0.2 0.75 0.35 0.2 0.2 30 0.50 15 0.25 10 0.17 10 0.17

0.5 1.5 0.75 0.5 0.5 90 1.50 45 0.75 30 0.50 30 0.50

1 3 1.5 1 1 180 3.00 90 1.50 60 1.00 60 1.00

3 3 3
Limiting values for ratio errors and phase shift for measurement of current transformers (accuracy classes 0, 1 ... 3)

Transmission Measurement Error (%) Phase Shift (°)

3
2.5 3
Cl
2 as
s1
.0 2.5
1.5
1 Clas
s 0.
5 2
0.5 Clas
Cl

s 0.2
as
s1

0
.0

1.5
-0.5
-1
1
Cl
-1.5 as
s0
.5
-2 0.5
-2.5
-3
Class 0.2
5 20 100 120 % 5 20 100 120 %

Example

Current transformer with accuracy class 1, at 1000 A primary current, 50 Hz

Current transformer at 100%, with rated current

1000 A x 1.00 = 1000 A

The max. permissible transmission measurement error is ± 1%.

+1% = 1010 A/−1% = 990 A

The maximum permissible phase shift is ± 1.0 °.

42
Transmission Measurement Error for 100% IPr Phase Shift (°) for 100% IPr

A Ɛ = +1.0 % A
1010
Ɛ=0%
990 1000
Ɛ = −1.0 %

RMS
-1 0 +1

Transmission Measurement Error for 5% IPr Phase Shift (°) for 5% IPr

A A

Ɛ = +3.0 %
51
50
50 Ɛ=0%
48
Ɛ = −3.0 %
RMS

-3 0 +3

43
 Glossary

S=U*I Apparent Power S

S Apparent power (S) is the total power of a transmission
U network. It is composed of active power (P) and reactive
power (Q). Positive apparent power, which is in the interest
of the consumer, means that the power is drawn from the
+ + I grid. Negative apparent power, however, means that power
- - - is fed back into the grid.

P=UR*IR Active Power P

S The active power (P) is the power actually consumed.
It has no phase shift between current and voltage and
U
relates to a resistive load. For an alternating voltage, the
I active power results from the multiplication of the RMS
values for current and voltage.

Reactive Power Q
Q=UL*IL U Reactive power (Q) refers to a load on the power grid
which acts against the power flowing from the producer
to the consumer. Reactive power is the product of voltage
and current flowing through a reactance. Reactive power
+ + +
is generated by any device that is connected to an AC
- grid. All electrical equipment generates an electromag-
- - I
netic field when voltage is applied. The magnetic field is
constantly being increased and decreased by the alter-
S nating voltage. The energy created when the field is being
decreased is fed back into the power grid, increasing the
resistance to the current flow.

44
 Harmonics
Harmonics are currents with frequencies that are multi-
ples of the 50 Hz fundamental frequency. The harmonic
degree is defined as the relationship between harmonic
and fundamental frequency.
Harmonics are created by devices with non-linear char-
acteristic curves (e.g., transformers, rectifiers, televisions,
computers and halogen lighting). The non-sinusoidal
currents of these devices result in a voltage drop in the
network impedance, which distorts the network nominal
voltage and affects operation.
The impacts of harmonics contamination include: failure
Fundamental frequency, 50 Hz of protective devices, thermal overload and premature
aging of electrical equipment, loss of mechanical stability,
performance loss, measurement errors, higher noise level,
hard drive failures, system crashes, operational break-
downs and more.

If many devices are operated within a network that gener-

Third harmonic (150 Hz) ates the third harmonic, it may result in a very high current
load of the neutral conductor. Neutral conductor currents
caused by harmonics in TN-C power networks travel
within the entire equipotential bonding system via water/
heating pipes, grounding systems, shields of data lines,
video lines and communication systems. This can lead to
increased corrosion or the pitting of piping systems.
Therefore, continuous harmonics and neutral conductor
analysis are required for guaranteeing both the power
supply and overvoltage protection, as well as fire safety.

The addition creates a non-sinusoidal wave form

45
 Glossary

Arithmetic Mean
Sine current
The arithmetic mean (also average) is the sum of all
400
300 measured values detected, divided by the number of
200
A 100 measured values.
0
1/2T 3/2T 2T
-100

For periodic variables (e.g., sine waves), the arithmetic

-200
-300
-400
mean is zero. For this reason, it is not meaningful for use
Period
Sine Arithmetic mean with periodic variables, or it only provides information
about a possibly present constant. For DC variables, the
arithmetic mean corresponds to the average measured
value viewed over time.

Effective Value
RMS current
The effective value – RMS (root mean square), also the
400
350 TRMS (true root mean square) – is the square root of the
300

A 250 quotient of the sum of squares for the measured values

200
150 and number of measured values.
100
50

In electrical engineering, the effective value of a periodic

0
1/2T T 3/2T 2T
Period
Absolute value RMS
quantity corresponds to the effective value of the DC
of the sine
curve variable. It is characteristic of the power transformed in
the consumer.
n
1
Irms ≈
n ∑x 2
i
There is often a distinction between the terms RMS and
i=1 TRMS. This is based on historical context, so that newer
measuring procedures are preferred over form-factor-
based methods. In principle, WAGO measures according
to the TRMS method. However, no special differentiation
is made, as both terms describe the same mathematical
equation, and one merely indicates the specific accuracy
of the measurement.

46
 400 80000
300 70000
200 60000
100 50000
0 40000
1/2T Sampling
-100 30000
-200 20000
-300 10000
-400 0
Input signal Sampled signal

Digital Processing Analog Processing

During digital processing, the signal is sampled in very During analog processing, the input signal is fed directly
short defined time intervals (digitized). The sampled to a processing unit and prepared according to a fixed
values are processed and, e.g., converted into an analog transfer function. The processing uses an operational
standard signal. amplifier (OpAmp) and a few passive components.

Digital processes are becoming increasingly common,

since high reproducibility and signal-authentic mapping
can be guaranteed due to high sampling rates. In addi-
tion, further processing or transmission of the digitized
information is easier, less susceptible to interference and
more flexible, due to the software.

47
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