New CFM Prep Guide
New CFM Prep Guide
New CFM Prep Guide
basic information about applying for, preparing for and taking the exam.
Part 2: Technical References: Provides the title and links to the technical reference used to validate
answers to all of the questions on the exam.
Part 3: Exam Supplemental Review Materials: Provides links for additional review resources.
Recommended Prerequisites
The Certification Board of Regents recommends CFM® exam takers have either: a minimum of two years
of full-time floodplain management experience; OR a higher education degree in a related field; OR
complete the four-day 0273 Managing Floodplain Development through the National Flood Insurance
Program course, which is offered by EMI (E0273), by FEMA Regions (L0273) or by ASFPM, a state NFIP
coordinator or state ASFPM chapter (G0273). E/L/G0273 courses are designed to provide basic training on
NFIP minimum requirements for local officials administering floodplain management programs. The 0273
course is not an exam prep class, but it does focus on the NFIP and concepts of floodplain management,
maps and studies, minimum regulations, ordinance administration, and the relationship between
floodplain management and flood insurance.
NOTE: The CFM® exam is a national exam. Questions are based on the minimum NFIP regulatory standards.
Some states (and communities) may have higher regulatory standards. Keep in mind that CFM® exam
questions must be answered according to the minimum NFIP regulatory standards.
The most frequently cited technical reference for the CFM® Exam is FEMA Publication 480, “National Flood
Insurance Program (NFIP) Floodplain Management Requirements, A Study Guide and Desk
Part 1, Page 1 of 3
May 2018
Reference for Local Officials”. This resource also contains a series of quizzes (learning checks) with answers
in the appendices. FEMA 480 is available for download at www.floods.org/index.asp?menuid=389. It can
also be ordered in hardcopy or on CD from the FEMA Publication Warehouse by calling (800) 480-2520.
Supplemental review resources are listed in Part 3: Exam Supplemental Review Resources. Particular
attention is encouraged on subjects in which FEMA 480 and the 273 courses only provide a basic
overview. These subjects include, but are not limited to, topics such as flood insurance, flood hazard
mitigation, natural and beneficial functions, and future conditions hydrology.
Disclaimer
Since the exam questions change often, ASFPM does not have, endorse or provide CFM® exam
preparation classes. Rather, CBOR provides advice on recommended prerequisites in the above section
and Part 2: Technical References and Part 3: Exam Supplemental Review Materials as the best way to
prepare.
ASFPM provides this guide to assist in preparing for the exam. ASFPM cannot make guarantees or warranties
concerning the use of this guide. Attendees should not assume they will pass the CFM® exam by only
reviewing these resources or only completing the recommended training.
Part 1, Page 3 of 3
May 2018
Part 2 Technical References
The technical references listed below were used to validate answers
to CFM® exam questions on the specific topic area they are listed under.
Floodplain Mapping
• Base Flood Concept
• Discharges, Profiles, Floodways
Percentage of Total Exam Questions
• Coastal Flooding
20-25%
• Reading/Using Maps
(24-30 questions)
• Revising FEMA Maps
• Future Conditions
Part 2, Page 1 of 7
May 2018
City & County Denver, CO FIRM
• City & County Denver, CO FIRM 0800460184H dated 11/20/13 (also used in NFIP Regulatory Standards
Section)
https://map1.msc.fema.gov/idms/IntraView.cgi?KEY=80691301&IFIT=1
City & County Denver, CO FIS
• City & County Denver, CO FIS 080046V001B, dated 11/20/13 - enter product number and click search. (Also
used in NFIP Regulatory Standards Section)
https://msc.fema.gov/portal/advanceSearch
Part 2, Page 2 of 7
May 2018
FEMA Publication 213
• Answers to Questions about Substantially Damaged Buildings
https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/2969
Procedure Memorandum 64
• Compliance with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) for Letters of Map Change (also used in Floodplain
Mapping Section)
https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1388780442489-
c5e577ea3d1da878b40e20b776804736/Procedure_Memorandum_64-
Compliance_with_the_Endangered_Species_Act_(ESA)_for_Letters_of_Map_Change_(Aug_2010).pdf
Part 2, Page 3 of 7
May 2018
Flood Insurance
• Coverage
• Rating
• Mandatory Purchase Requirements Percentage of Total Exam Questions
• NFIP Grandfather Rules 10-15%
• ICC (Increased Cost of Compliance) (12-18 questions)
• CRS (Community Rating System)
• Section 1316
Part 2, Page 4 of 7
May 2018
Flood Hazard Mitigation
• Disaster Assistance Procedures
Percentage of Total Exam Questions
• Mitigation Planning (DMA2000)
10-15%
• Funding Sources
(12-18 questions)
• Erosion and Other Related Hazards
Part 2, Page 5 of 7
May 2018
Natural and Beneficial Functions
• Wetlands
• Multi-Objective Management
Percentage of Total Exam Questions
• NAI (No Adverse Impact)
10-15%
• Stream Corridor Restoration
(12-18 questions)
• Water Quality (NEPA, NPDES, MS4s)
• Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Part 2, Page 6 of 7
May 2018
Overall Context of Floodplain Management
• Unified National Program
Percentage of Total Exam Questions
• Community Sanctions
10-15%
• History & Background of the NFIP
(12-18 questions)
• Other Federal Programs
Part 2, Page 7 of 7
May 2018
Part 3: Exam Supplemental Review Materials
Under each CFM® Exam Topic Area, we have provided extra review materials to use to supplement FEMA 480 and
the 273 courses (which is the minimum preparation for the exam). These materials are organized by topic area below
for easy review, or to narrow your focus on a topic where you may feel you need more preparation.
Floodplain Mapping
Coastal Flooding
• The Coastal Flood Risk Analysis and Mapping Process (two-page summary)
https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/116160
• IS-1113: Coastal Barrier Resources Act (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-1113
Reading/Using Maps
• Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) (Online tutorial)
https://www.floodmaps.fema.gov/tutorials/ot_firm.swf
• Flood County, USA-Flood Insurance Study (FIS), Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM), Digital Flood Insurance Rate
Maps (DFIRMs) and Engineering Scale
http://www.floods.org/index.asp?menuid=389
Part 3, Page 1 of 6
May 2018
Future Conditions
• Future-Conditions hydrology (webpage definition)
https://definitions.uslegal.com/f/future-conditions-hydrology/
• Final Guidelines for Using Future-conditions hydrology (webpage summary)
https://www.fema.gov/final-guidelines-using-future-conditions-hydrology#
44 CFR 60.3
• 44 CFR Excerpts for Floodplain Managers Annotated Revised: 19 May 2017
http://www.twdb.texas.gov/flood/doc/44CFR.pdf
Development
• Development (webpage definition and reference to 44CFR 60.3 sections)
https://www.fema.gov/permit-floodplain-development
Encroachment Rules
• Encroachment (webpage definition and reference to 44CFR 60.3 sections)
NOTE: This definition only discusses floodway. It does not include 1 foot cumulative encroachment rule in AE
floodplains without floodways. The reference 44 CFR 60.3 requirements do include the 1 foot cumulative rule.
This distinction is important to know for the CFM exam question(s).
https://www.fema.gov/encroachments
V Zone Rules
• Coastal High Hazard Areas (webpage definition and reference to 44CFR 60.3 sections)
https://www.fema.gov/coastal-high-hazard-area
Substantial Improvement/Damage
• Substantial improvement/damage (web page definition and reference to 44CFR 60.3 sections)
https://www.fema.gov/floodplain-management-old/substantial-improvement
Part 3, Page 2 of 6
May 2018
Flood Proofing and Retrofitting
• IS-279 A: Introduction to Retrofitting Flood-prone residential Buildings (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-279.a
• FEMA Publication P-936, Floodproofing Non-Residential Buildings (2013) – (apx. 132 pages)
https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/34270
Elevation Records
• IS-1103: Elevation Certificate for Surveyors (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-1103.a
NFIP Regulations
• 44 CFR Excerpts for Floodplain Managers Annotated Revised: May 19, 2017
http://www.twdb.texas.gov/flood/doc/44CFR.pdf
Enforcement
• Section 1316 Denial of Flood Insurance Coverage (FEMA webpage)
https://www.fema.gov/section-1316
Variance Rules
• FEMA P-993 FPM Bulletin Variance – Variances and the National Flood Insurance Program
https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/99703
Flood Insurance
Coverage
• IS-1101 : Basic Agent Tutorial (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-1101.a
Part 3, Page 3 of 6
May 2018
• IS–1109 : Understanding Basement Coverage (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-1109
Rating
• IS-1102: Theory of Elevation Rating (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-1102
ICC
• IS-1100 A : Increased Cost of Compliance (Independent Study Course)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-1100.a
CRS
• National Flood Insurance Program Community Rating System (Webpage description)
https://www.fema.gov/national-flood-insurance-program-community-rating-system
Section 1316
• Section 1316 – Definition/Description (Web page description)
https://www.fema.gov/section-1316
Mitigation Planning
• IS-318: Mitigation Planning for Local and Tribal Communities (Independent Study Courses)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-318%20%20
Part 3, Page 4 of 6
May 2018
Funding Sources
• IS-212B: Introduction to Unified Hazard Mitigation Assistance (HMA) (Independent Study Courses)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-212.b
• FEMA HMA Grants (4 page brochure)
https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/107704
Wetlands
• Executive Order 11990 – Protection of wetlands (webpage description)
https://www.fema.gov/executive-order-11990-protection-wetlands-1977
Multi-Objective Management
• Summary of the Clean Water Act (EPA webpage overview)
https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water-act
• Section 404 Permit Program (EPA web page overview)
https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404/section-404-permit-program
NAI
• ASFPM NAI No Adverse Impact Floodplain Management
(Webpage description)
http://www.floods.org/index.asp?menuid=%20349
Part 3, Page 5 of 6
May 2018
• IS-253A: Overview of FEMA’s Environmental and Historic Preservation Review (Independent Study)
https://training.fema.gov/is/courseoverview.aspx?code=IS-253.a
Community Sanctions
• Suspension (webpage)
https://www.fema.gov/suspension
• Probation (webpage)
https://www.fema.gov/probation
Part 3, Page 6 of 6
May 2018