Moles are a unit used to quantify the amount of substance. There are three mole equalities: 1) 1 mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 particles; 2) 1 mole equals the gram-formula mass from the periodic table; 3) 1 mole of a gas equals 22.4 liters at STP. The document provides examples of mole conversions between particles, mass, and volume using these mole equalities and shows how to solve mole problems involving multiple conversion steps.
Moles are a unit used to quantify the amount of substance. There are three mole equalities: 1) 1 mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 particles; 2) 1 mole equals the gram-formula mass from the periodic table; 3) 1 mole of a gas equals 22.4 liters at STP. The document provides examples of mole conversions between particles, mass, and volume using these mole equalities and shows how to solve mole problems involving multiple conversion steps.
Moles are a unit used to quantify the amount of substance. There are three mole equalities: 1) 1 mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 particles; 2) 1 mole equals the gram-formula mass from the periodic table; 3) 1 mole of a gas equals 22.4 liters at STP. The document provides examples of mole conversions between particles, mass, and volume using these mole equalities and shows how to solve mole problems involving multiple conversion steps.
Moles are a unit used to quantify the amount of substance. There are three mole equalities: 1) 1 mole equals 6.02 x 10^23 particles; 2) 1 mole equals the gram-formula mass from the periodic table; 3) 1 mole of a gas equals 22.4 liters at STP. The document provides examples of mole conversions between particles, mass, and volume using these mole equalities and shows how to solve mole problems involving multiple conversion steps.
Advance Chemistry Introduction to Moles - an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc - provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter
- Mr. Amedeo Avogadro
- proponent of Avogadro's number (6.02214179×10^23) - constant is properly reported with an explicit unit of “per mole" Mole Conversions
There are three mole equalities. They are:
1 mol = 6.02 x 10^23 particles
1 mol = g-formula-mass (periodic table) 1 mol = 22.4 L for a gas at STP Each equality can be written as a set of two conversion factors. They are: How many moles of magnesium is 3.01 x 10^22 atoms of magnesium?
Sample Solution:
Problem 1: How many molecules are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C6H12O6?
Sample Solution:
Problem 2: Mole to Mass Conversion Example 1: How many moles in 28 grams of CO2?
Solution: Gram-formula-mass of CO2 1 C = 1 x 12.01 g = 12.01 g 2 O = 2 x 16.00 g = 32.00 g Total: 64.00 g/mol Mole to Mass Conversion Example 2: What is the mass of 5 moles of Fe2O3?
Solution: Gram-formula-mass Fe2O3 2 Fe = 2 x 55.6 g = 111.2 g 3 O = 3 x 16.0 g = 48.0 g Total: 159.2 g/mol Mole-Volume Conversions Example 1: Determine the volume, in liters, occupied by 0.030 moles of a gas at STP.
Mole-Volume Conversions Example 2: How many moles of argon atoms are present in 11.2 L of argon gas at STP?
Example 1: How many oxygen molecules
are in 3.36 L of oxygen gas at STP? Given unit --> Moles --> Desired unit Mixed Mole Solution:
Conversions Example 2: Find the mass in grams of 2.00 x 10^23 molecules of F2. 12.624 g Given unit --> Moles --> Desired unit Mixed Mole Solution:
Conversions 1. How many moles are there 1.20 x 10 25 atoms of phosphorous?
2. §Find the number of moles of
Try this! argon in 452 g of argon.
3. What is the volume of 0.05
mol of neon gas at STP?
4. Determine the volume in liters
occupied by 14 g of nitrogen gas at STP. Thank You! Stay safe and God bless always!
