8 Market Identification and Analysis

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Technopreneurship 101

Market Identification and Analysis


Market Identification and Analysis
What is a market analysis?

A market analysis is a quantitative and qualitative


assessment of a market. It looks into the size of the
market both in volume and in value, the various
customer segments and buying patterns, the
competition, and the economic environment in terms
of barriers to entry and regulation.
Market Identification and Analysis
The objectives of the market analysis section of a
business plan are to show to investors that:

 you know your market


 the market is large enough to build a
sustainable business
Market Identification and Analysis
Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Their
Market Before Entering It???

1. Identify market entry points and develop


an entry strategy.
Market Identification and Analysis
Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Their
Market Before Entering It???

2. Determine key market factors: Cost,


Consumer Demographics, Challenges,
Opportunities.
Market Identification and Analysis
Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Their
Market Before Entering It???

3. Identify global market opportunities.


Market Identification and Analysis
Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Their
Market Before Entering It???

Here are a few tips on how to prepare for international business:

1. Become knowledgeable on the customs and business etiquette of the new market.
2. Understand the economic situation of a country, as well as their currency value
fluctuation and import and export timelines and regulations.
3. Be an expert on the country’s business laws and regulations.
4. Research the country’s consumers and culture to understand how your product will
be viewed by the locals.
5. Understand your new competition in that country.
Market Identification and Analysis
Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Their
Market Before Entering It???

4. Analyze the current competitive landscape.


Market Identification and Analysis
Why Entrepreneurs Must Understand Their
Market Before Entering It???

5. Define an exit strategy.


Market Identification and Analysis
Primary market research covers the
following:
o Monitoring the effectiveness of sales
o Ascertaining the quality of services provided by
competitors
o Understanding the channels of communication used
by competitors
o Assess the active competition within the market
Market Identification and Analysis
Secondary market research covers the
following:

o Published company reports data


o Existing surveys and studies
o Newspaper reports
o Government data
Market Identification and Analysis
There are four important steps to any
successful market research study:

o Investigate whether similar research has previously been


carried out
o If so, analyze the existing relevant data that meets your
objectives – providing it meets your budget
o How will the existing data be used and by whom?
o Do you need to conduct your own primary market research
too? If so, with whom?
Market Identification and Analysis
Understanding the types of customer
you’ll encounter:

o The ‘savvy’ purchaser


o The industry influencer
o The end-user
Market Identification and Analysis
How to do a market analysis for a
business plan?
Market Identification and Analysis
How to do a market analysis for a
business plan?

1. Demographics and Segmentation


2. Target Market
3. Market Need
4. Competition
5. Barriers to Entry
6. Regulation
Market Identification and Analysis
Imagine that you have the opportunity to open a shop either in Town A or in Town B:

1. Demographics and Segmentation


Table: Town A vs. Town B

Town A B

Market value Php 200m Php 100m

Potential customers 2 big companies 1,000 small companies

Competition 2 competitors 10 competitors


Market Identification and Analysis
2. Target Market

The target market is the type of customers


you target within the market.
Market Identification and Analysis

3. Market Need

This section is very important as it is where you


show your potential investor that you have an
intimate knowledge of your market. You know
why they buy!
Market Identification and Analysis
4. Competition
Table: side by side competitive analysis

Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3


Company (Small shop) (Small shop) (Chain) My Company

Revenues Php 750,000 N.A. Php 1,500,000 Php 400,000


(year 1 target)

Nb. employees 10 5 20 5

Size 1 shop in Iloilo 1 shop in Iloilo 3 shops in Iloilo 1 shop in Iloilo


City, City City City
1 shop in Passi
City

Price Low Average Average High

Quality Low Average Average Superior

Choice Large Low Very large Average

Delivery No Php 50 Free from Php Free


100
Market Identification and Analysis
5. Barriers to Entry

This section is all about answering two questions from your


investors:

1. what prevents someone from opening a shop in front of


yours and take 50% of your business?
2. having answered the previous question what makes you
think you will be successful in trying to enter this
market? (start-up only)
Market Identification and Analysis
5. Barriers to Entry

Here are a few examples of barriers to entry:

 Investment (a project that requires a substantial investment)

 Technology (sophisticated technology a website is not one, knowing how to process


uranium is)

 Brand (the huge marketing costs required to get to a certain level of recognition)

 Regulation (licenses and concessions in particular)

 Access to resources (exclusivity with suppliers, proprietary resources)

 Access to distribution channels (exclusivity with distributors, proprietary network)

 Location (a shop on Regent's Street)


Market Identification and Analysis
6. Regulation

Exercise where you explain the main regulations


applicable to your business and which steps you are
going to take to remain compliant.

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