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    Hoa-4 1

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    Carms
    The document summarizes the architecture in the Philippines, influenced by geographical, geological, climatic, historical and religious factors. It describes some of the earliest forms of shelter like caves, rock-hewn structures and tree houses. It then highlights specific examples of traditional houses from different ethnic groups across the country, such as the Binuron house of the Isneg people and the Inagamang house of the Bontoc people. The houses show archetypal tropical characteristics and are made from natural local materials by non-professional builders within each community.

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    Hoa-4 1

    Uploaded by

    Carms
    74 views30 pages
    The document summarizes the architecture in the Philippines, influenced by geographical, geological, climatic, historical and religious factors. It describes some of the earliest forms of shelter like caves, rock-hewn structures and tree houses. It then highlights specific examples of traditional houses from different ethnic groups across the country, such as the Binuron house of the Isneg people and the Inagamang house of the Bontoc people. The houses show archetypal tropical characteristics and are made from natural local materials by non-professional builders within each community.

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    HOA-4.1

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    The document summarizes the architecture in the Philippines, influenced by geographical, geological, climatic, historical and religious factors. It describes some of the earliest forms of shelter like caves, rock-hewn structures and tree houses. It then highlights specific examples of traditional houses from different ethnic groups across the country, such as the Binuron house of the Isneg people and the Inagamang house of the Bontoc people. The houses show archetypal tropical characteristics and are made from natural local materials by non-professional builders within each community.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    74 views30 pages

    Hoa-4 1

    Uploaded by

    Carms
    The document summarizes the architecture in the Philippines, influenced by geographical, geological, climatic, historical and religious factors. It describes some of the earliest forms of shelter like caves, rock-hewn structures and tree houses. It then highlights specific examples of traditional houses from different ethnic groups across the country, such as the Binuron house of the Isneg people and the Inagamang house of the Bontoc people. The houses show archetypal tropical characteristics and are made from natural local materials by non-professional builders within each community.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 30

    ARCHITECTURE IN

    THE PHILIPPINES
    INFLUENCING FACTORS
    •GEOGRAPHICAL

    •GEOLOGICAL

    •CLIMATIC

    •HISTORY

    •RELIGION
    EARLY PHIPPINES SHELTER
    •CAVE

    •ROCK-HEWN STRUCUTRE

    •LEAN-TO

    •TREE HOUSES
    TABON CAVE
    COMPLEX
    LIPUUN POINT, PALAWAN

    • Prehistoric cave shelters were


    the earliest form of human
    habitation.

    • The Tabon cave was the site to


    first establish the presence of
    humans in the Philippines
    during the Pleistocene.
    IDJANG
    BATANES

    Rock-hewn structure/fortress
    PINANAHANG
    Lean-to of the Agta of Palanan
    KALINGA
    TREE HOUSE
    PRE COLONIAL VERNACULAR
    ARCHITECTURE
    Builders are non-professional; they are typically the owners/users too;

    Use of natural materials abundant in their locality;

    Actual process of construction involves intuitive thinking;

    Association of symbolism and meaning;

    Styles are specific to an ethnic domain.


    DOMESTIC STRUCTURES
    Archetypal tropical characteristics of Southeast Asian domestic architecture:
    ◦ An elevated living floor
    ◦ Buoyant rectangular volume
    ◦ Raised pile foundation
    ◦ Voluminous thatched roof
    BINURON
    Traditional Isneg (ethnic group)
    house, roof is inverted hull and
    exposed floor joist.

    Datag or Xassaran, Main section

    Tamuyon, Slightly raised platform


    of Binuron house
    BINAYON/FINARYON
    HOUSE
    The traditional house in an
    octagonal layout or plan. In
    Apayao,

    Dataggon, central section

    Sipi, slightly elevated section


    FAY-U
    Tradition Bontoc house, for the
    affluent

    • Katyufong, dwelling for the poor

    • Kol-lob, residence of widow or


    unmarried old women
    INAGAMANG
    Traditional Bontoc house in
    Sagada.

    The village usually consists of ator


    (men's meeting place), afong
    (houses), pabafunan (boy's
    dormitory), pangis (girl’s
    dormitory),

    Agamang. central granary


    BALE/FALE
    The traditional lfugao house;
    anelevated square and
    windowless one- room structure
    dominated by a high, heavy,
    pyramidal roof
    BINANGIYAN
    Traditional Kankanai House, for
    the wealthy

    Apa or inapa, for poorer families


    RAKUH/
    SINADUMPARAN
    Traditional Ivatan house

    Thick thatch, wall moratared with


    stone or plastered with white lime.
    BAHAY KUBO
    A common type of dwelling in
    lowland and coastal areas during
    the Pre-Hispanic Philippines.
    "Bahay" is a Tagalog word for
    house while "kubo" is from the
    Spanish "cubo'~ meaning cube.
    Parts of the bahay-kubo:

    Bulwagan – is the area reserved for entertaining guests

    Silid – is a private room used for sleeping

    Paglutuan or gilir - is the kitchen or cooking area

    Silong – is the space found underneath the house used as a storage space for farming and fishing

    implements and also for the animals kept.

    - Parts of the Kitchen:

    Dapogan – is a table on top of which is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is placed.

    Bangahan – this was later called bangguera or banggerahan and is used a s place for drying

    and storing pots and pans, drinking glasses, plates and other kitchen utensils

    Batakui – this is the unroofed are where water jars (used for drinking, washing and bathing are

    kept)
    LEPA
    Traditional Badjao boat-house

    Djenging, roofed, walled in on all


    sides by wooden boards.

    Dapang or Vinta, not roofed, only


    used for fishing and short trips
    LUMA
    Traditional Badjao Landhouse
    BAY SINUG
    The traditional house of the
    Tausug

    tadjuk pasung, bargeboard


    enddecoration
    END

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