STRUCTURAL CALCULATION NOTE

PROJECT: PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT

LR No. BLOCK No 12715/149(12715/13164),
SYOKIMAU MACHAKOS COUNTY

CLIENT: PETER MUNENE MUTHUI

DATE: MARCH 2019

PREPARED BY: J.E.W

PROJECT: PROPOSED RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164)
LOCATION SYOKIMAU, MACHAKOS COUNTY CLIENT: PETER MUNENE MUTHUI
REFERENCES CALCULATIONS RESULTS
DESIGN OF A SLAB EPS PANEL

MATERIAL PARAMETERS
fcu= 25 N/mm^2
fy= 460 N/mm^2
fyv= 250 N/mm^2
density of concr= 24 kN/M^3
density of EPS 0.15 kN/M^3
BS 6399-1 Imposed load,qk = 1.5 KN/mm^2
1996 TABLE 1 Dead load factor= 1.4
live load factor= 1.6
Screed depth= 75 mm
HOLLOW POT SYSTEM DIMENSIONS
h= 50 mm
ha= 250 mm
a= 530 mm
a1= 125 mm
Width= 380 mm
Height= 200 mm
Length= 3.6 mm
CRITICAL PANEL DIMENSIONS: width= 3.6 m
length= 4.2 m
LOADING
DEAD LOAD
Slab topping= 0.636 KN/m
EPS PANEL 0.080 KN/m
Rib load= 0.60 KN/m
Screeding= 0.954 KN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD= 2.27 KN/m

LIVE LOAD
BS 6399-1 Imposed load= 1.5 KN/m^2
1996 Table 1 = 0.795 KN/m
Partitions = 1 KN/m^2
= 0.53 KN/m
TOTAL LIVE LOAD= 1.33 KN/m per Rib

DESIGN LOAD= 5.30 KN/m

1
 DESIGN MOMENT= 8.58 KNm
DESIGN FOR BENDING
BS 8110-1 Assumed bar diameter= 12 mm
1997 Minimum cover= 25 mm
Clause 3.4.4.4 Effective depth= 219 mm
Clause 3.4.1.5 Effective width= 530 mm
k= 0.014
k<0.156,No compression reinforcement required

z= 208.1 mm
As,required= 94.4 mm^2
Provide 2 Y 10
As,provided= 157 mm^2

REINFORCEMENT IN TOPPING
Clause 3.6.6.2 Astop= 0.12%bh
32 mm^2
Provide Y 6 @ 200
141 mm^2 Provide A142 mesh
SHEAR DESIGN
Design shear load= 9.54 Kn
Average width of rib,bv= 125 mm
Clause 3.6.4.2 Design shear stress,vz= 0.35 N/mm^2
Clause 3.4.5.6 100As,prov/bvd,v= 0.57 N/mm^2
v>vz,No shear reinforcement required.

DEFLECTION CHECK
Clause 3.4.6.3 Basic span/eff.depth ratio= 16
Table 3.9 b= 125 mm
M/bd^2= 1.431
Equation 8 Design service stress= 184 N/mm^2
Equation 7 M.F= 1.60
Permissible span= 5594
Actual span= 3600
Adequate with respect to deflection

2
Project RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164)
Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Sheet No
Location SYOKIMAU, MACHAKOS COUNTY from grid B to E J.E.W 21-Mar-19 3
CONTINUOUS BEAMS (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC ENG. M.O - R003

LOCATION Supports from grid B to grid E

MATERIALS COVERS (to all steel)

fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 25 mm
fyl 460 N/mm² gs 1.05 Btm cover 25 mm
fyv 250 N/mm² gc 1.50 Side cover 25 mm

SPANS L (m) H (mm) bw (mm) hf (mm) Type bf (mm) LOADING PATTERN

SPAN 1 1.75 450 200 150 L 375 420 min max
SPAN 2 4.40 450 200 150 L 486 DEAD 1 1
SPAN 3 IMPOSED 0 1
SPAN 4 REBAR LAYERING
SPAN 5 Support steel
SPAN 6 in alt layer ? Y

SUPPORTS ABOVE (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond BELOW (m) H (mm) B (mm) End Cond
Support 1 C C
Support 2 2.85 400 200 P 2.85 400 200 P
Support 3 2.85 400 200 P 2.85 400 200 P
Support 4
Support 5
Support 6
Support 7

LOADING UDLs (kN/m) PLs (kN) Position (m)

Dead Imposed Position Loaded Dead Imposed Position Loaded
Span 1 Load Load from left Length Span 4 Load Load from left Length
UDL 13.5 6 UDL ~~~~~
PL 1 4.0 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 25.0 ~~~~~ UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL
Span 3 Span 6
UDL UDL ~~~~~ ~~~~~
PL 1 ~~~~~ PL 1 ~~~~~
PL 2 ~~~~~ PL 2 ~~~~~
Part UDL Part UDL

LOADING DIAGRAM

B E
REACTIONS (kN)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
ALL SPANS LOADED 1.0 84.9 51.6
ODD SPANS LOADED 1.0 84.9 51.6
EVEN SPANS LOADED 1.0 84.9 51.6
Characteristic Dead 1.0 51.6
Characteristic Imposed 0.0

3
Project RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164) 0

Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Page

Location SYOKIMAU, MACHAKOS COUNTY, from grid B to E J.E.W 21-Mar-19 4
CONTINUOUS BEAMS (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC ENG. M.O - R003
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm)

50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-10 -10
-20 -20
-30 -30

-40 -40

B Elastic Moments E B Redistributed Envelope E

SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 0.0 39.2 24.3 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
Redistributed M 0.0 39.2 24.3 ~ ~ ~ kNm/m
ßb 1.000 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution

SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 0.00 28.99 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 0.00 28.99 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEARS (kN)

80 80

60 60

40 40

20 20

0 0

-20 -20

-40 -40

-60 -60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

B Elastic Shears E B Redistributed Shears E

SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 1.0 26.5 58.4 51.6 ~ ~
Redistributed V 1.0 26.5 58.4 51.6 ~ ~

Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

COLUMN MOMENTS
(kNm) 1 2 3
ALL SPANS Above #DIV/0! 6.7 -12.1
LOADED Below #DIV/0! 6.7 -12.1
ODD SPANS Above #DIV/0! 6.7 -12.1
LOADED Below #DIV/0! 6.7 -12.1
EVEN SPANS Above #DIV/0! 6.7 -12.1
LOADED Below #DIV/0! 6.7 -12.1
Project RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164)

Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Page

Location SYOKIMAU, MACHAKOS COUNTY, from grid B to E J.E.W 21-Mar-19 5
CONTINUOUS BEAMS (Analysis & Design) to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC41.xls v2.1 on CD © 1999-2003 BCA for RCC ENG. M.O - R003

SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 0.0 20.8
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 399.0 411.0 399.0
As mm² 0 125
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 12 2 T 12 2 T 12
Layer 2
As prov mm² 226 As' prov 226 As prov 226
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 12 2 T 12 2 T 12
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 226 As prov 226 As' prov 226
DEFLECTION L/d 4.258 Allowed 48.853
SHEAR V kN 4.4 Link Ø 18.5
v N/mm² 0.055 8 0.232
vc N/mm² 0.415 Nominal 0.415
LINKS R8 @ 275 for 550 R8 @ 275 R8 @ 275 for 550
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok

SPAN 2 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

ACTIONS M kNm 28.0 29.0 14.5
ßb 1.00 1.00 1.00
DESIGN d mm 399.0 411.0 399.0
As mm² 169 169 87
As' mm²
TOP STEEL Layer 1 2 T 12 2 T 12 2 T 12
Layer 2
As prov mm² 226 As' prov 226 As prov 226
BTM STEEL Layer 1 2 T 12 2 T 12 2 T 12
Layer 2
As' prov mm² 226 As prov 226 As' prov 226
DEFLECTION L/d 10.706 Allowed 46.891
SHEAR V kN 43.4 Link Ø 36.6
v N/mm² 0.544 8 0.459
vc N/mm² 0.330 Nominal 0.415
LINKS R8 @ 275 for 550 R8 @ 275 R8 @ 275 for 550
legs No 2 2 2

CHECKS % As ok ok ok
Cover ok ok ok
min S ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
Links ok ok ok
Main bars ok ok ok
max V ok ok
Deflection ok
Project REINFORCED
RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164) CONCRETE COUNCIL

Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Page

Location Interior Column C1 (akin to JEW 21-Mar-19 6
COLUMN LOAD TAKE DOWN & DESIGN FOR SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED
RECT. COLUMNS BENT ABOUT TWO AXES
TO BS 8110:1997
Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC51.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Eng. M.O - R001

INPUT Level designed: Bottom (Max N)

Axial load, N 200 kN fcu 25 N/mm²
Moment, M 10.0 kNm fy 460 N/mm²
about x axis fyv 25 N/mm²
Height, h (ll to yy, L'r to xx) 200 mm gm 1.05 steel
Breadth, b (ll to xx) 200 . gm 1.5 concrete
Max bar diameter 16 Link Ø 8 mm
cover (to link) 30 mm
CALCULATIONS
from M As = {M - 0.67fcu.b.dc(h/2 - dc/2)}/[(h/2-d').(fsc+fst).gm]
from N As = (N - 0.67fcu.b.dc/gm) / (fsc - fst) As = Ast = Asc: dc=min(h,0.9x)
d' = 46 mm .67fcu/gm = 11.2 N/mm²
d= 154 mm fy/gm = 438.1 N/mm²
critical about x axis:…... h= 200 mm
b= 340 mm

from iteration, neutral axis depth, x, = 99.4 mm

dc 89.5 mm
0.67.fcu.b.dc/gm 199.8 kN
Steel comp strain 0.00188
Steel tens strain 0.00192
Steel stress in comp. face, fsc 376 N/mm2 (Comp. stress in reinf.)
Steel stress in tensile face, fst 385 N/mm2 (Tensile stress in reinf.)
from M, As = -25 mm2
from N, As = -26 mm2 ok but lightly loaded - see Cl 3.8.6 but use min. 0.4%,

As req'd = 80mm² T&B:- PROVIDE 4T16

(ie 2T16 T&B - 402mm²T&B) - 2.01% o/a - @108 cc.)
Links : - PROVIDE X8 @ 175
.
OK
Strain diagram Stress diagram
11.2 N/mm²
0.00350
376
0.00188
about x axis

0.00192-
-385
Notes
0.00354-
Stresses in N/mm2
Compression +ve
Project REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164)

Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Page

Location Level -1 Base B1 Single column J.E.W 21-Mar-19 113
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Eng. M.O - R001

MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm gc 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm² cover 40 mm gs 1.05 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 18 kN/m³
Bearing pressure 150 kN/m² (net allowable increase)

DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1500 h = 200
B = 1500 b = 200
depth H = 500
ex = 0 ey = 0

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 250.0
Mx (kNm) 10.0
Grnd Brg Pressure 88%
My (kNm)
Hx (kN) Bending fsx 26%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 29%

STATUS VALID DESIGN Shear v xx 12%

v yy 11%

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic punching 27%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
no wind 96.3 131.9 96.3 131.9
with wind 96.3 131.9 96.3 131.9 Efficiency

REINFORCEMENT . .
Mxx = 54.9 kNm Myy = 49.3 kNm
b = 1500 mm b = 1500 mm
d = 454 mm d = 442 mm
As = 291 mm² As = 268 mm²
PROVIDE 9 T12 @ 175 B1 PROVIDE 9 T12 @ 175 B2
As prov = 1018 mm² As prov = 1018 mm²
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 53.1 kN at d from col face Vyy = 51.3 kN at d from col face
v = 0.078 N/mm² v= 0.077 N/mm²
or Vxx = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v = 0.000 N/mm² v= 0.000 N/mm²
vc = 0.335 N/mm² vc = 0.338 N/mm²

PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 448 mm u crit = 0 mm
As prov = 0.151 % v max = 1.063 N/mm² at col face
v = 0.000 N/mm² vc = 0.337 N/mm²
Project REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL
RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164)
Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Page
Location Stairs FLIGHT J.E.W 21-Mar-19 8
STAIR FLIGHTS AND LANDINGS to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from Beta/trial version of RCC71.xls' on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC ENG. M.O - R001

MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² gm 1.5 concrete Min bar Ø = 10
fy 460 N/mm² gm 1.05 steel Max bar Ø = 16
h agg 20 mm Density 24 kN/m³
Cover 20 mm (Normal weight concrete) Nominal top steel ? Y

DIMENSIONS Sectional Elevation

a= 1050 mm landing A h = 175

b= 2000 mm flight waist = 175
c= 1050 mm landing B h = 175
d= 100 mm
e= -100 mm
Going = 250 mm L = 4100
Rise = 2700 mm total 8 treads
Rise = 150 mm each step Rake = 30.96 º

LOADING
Imposed 3.00 kN/m² 27.74 kN/m ult 30.22 kN/m ult
Flight finishes 1.25 kN/m² (13.13 + 5.85) (14.22 + 6.45)
Landing finishes 1.25 kN/m²

DESIGN
LANDING A, gk = 4.20 + 1.25 = 5.45 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 5.45 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 12.43 kN/m²
FLIGHT, gk = 6.70 + 1.25 = 7.95 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 7.95 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 15.93 kN/m²
LANDING C, gk = 4.20 + 1.25 = 5.45 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 5.45 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 12.43 kN/m²

Zero shear is at 1.05 + (27.74 - 11.81) /15.93 = 2.050 m from left

M = 27.74 x 2.050 - 11.81 x 1.475 - 15.93 x 1.000²/2 = 31.48 kNm/m
d = 175 - 20 - 6 = 149 mm K = 0.0567 As = 517 mm²/m
PROVIDE T12 @ 180 B = 628 mm²/m
Enhanced by 15.3 % for deflection T10 @ 325 T in span
L/d = 4,100 /149 = 27.517 < 20.0 x 1.357 x 1.051 = 28.542 allowed OK
Project RES. DEVELOPMENT ON PLOT LR No. BLOCK No. 12715/149 (12715/13164)
REINFORCED CONCRETE COUNCIL

Client PETER MUNENE MUTHUI Made by Date Page

Location Stairs LANDING J.E.W 21-Mar-19 9
STAIR FLIGHTS AND LANDINGS to BS 8110:1997 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from Beta/trial version of RCC71.xls' on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC ENG. M.O R001

MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² gm 1.5 concrete Min bar Ø = 10
fy 460 N/mm² gm 1.05 steel Max bar Ø = 16
h agg 20 mm Density 24 kN/m³
Cover 20 mm (Normal weight concrete) Nominal top steel ? Y

DIMENSIONS
a = 1050 mm depth, h = 175 mm
b = 150 mm width, w = 1050 mm
c = 200 mm
d = 100 mm L = 1600 mm

LOADING
LANDING Imposed 3.00 kN/m² 28.6 kN ult 25.8 kN ult
Finishes 1.20 kN/m² 27.3 kN/m ult 24.6 kN/m ult
Slab 4.20 kN/m² n = 1.4 x 5.40 + 1.6 x 3.0 = 12.36 kN/m²
gk qk
Flight a reaction 13.13 5.85 kN/m n1 = (1.4 x 13.13 + 1.6 x 5.85)/1.05 = 26.41 kN/m²
Flight b reaction 14.22 6.45 kN/m n2 = (1.4 x 14.22 + 1.6 x 6.45)/1.05 = 28.78 kN/m²

DESIGN
Zero shear is at (27.26 - 1.24) /(12.36 + 26.41) + 0.1 = 0.771 m from left
M = 27.26 x 0.771 - 12.36 x 0.771²/2 - 26.41 x 0.671²/2 = 11.40 kNm/m
d = 175 - 20 - 5 = 150 mm K = 0.0203 As = 183 mm²/m
PROVIDET10 @ 430 B = 183 mm²/m
. T10 @ 325 T in span
L/d = 1,600 /150 = 10.667 < 20.0 x 1.560 = 32.786 allowed OK