151ELE313 Assignment

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Question 1: (3 Points)

Describe the general working principles of capacitive sensors and discuss two of their applications in
details.

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Question 2: (3 Points, 1 each)
The following resistance values of a platinum resistance thermometer were measured at a range of
temperatures.

Resistance ( ) Temperature (oC)


305 201
312 231
319 261
326 291

(a) Define and find the measurement sensitivity of the instrument.


(b) Calculate the resistance of the thermocouple if the temperature is 160 oC.
(c) Calculate the temperature if the thermocouple has a resistance of 450 .

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Question 3: (3 Points, 1 each)
It was found that the mean length of 1000 parts produced by a lathe was 16.05 mm with a standard
deviation of 0.1 mm.

(a) Find the probability that a part selected at random would have a length between 16 mm and
16.1 mm
(b) What is the 99% confidence interval?
(c) Determine the range of values in which 80% of the data should be found around the mean?

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Question 4: (6 Points)

An unmanned submarine is equipped with temperature- and depth-measuring instruments and has
radio equipment that can transmit the output readings of these instruments back to the surface. The
submarine is initially floating on the surface of the sea with the instrument output readings in steady
state. The depth-measuring instrument is approximately zero order and the temperature transducer first
order with a time constant of 15 seconds. The water temperature on the sea surface, 𝑇0 , is 30°C and
the temperature 𝑇𝑥 at a depth of 𝑥 meters is given by the relation: 𝑇𝑥 𝑇0 − 0.02𝑥.

The submarine starts diving at time zero with a velocity of 0.6 meters/second. After a certain time, the
transmitted temperate is 25 °C and the received temperature has an error of +1.5%.

a) Calculate the received temperature. [0.5 point]


b) Find the received temperature general formula as a function of time. [2 points]
c) If the received temperature is 27 °C ± 2%, estimate the submarine travel time and depth.
[2.5 points]
d) What temperature and error in temperature does the submarine report at depth of 500 metres?
[1 point]
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End of the assessment

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