Cuna de Calor Radiante Atmoscare Exspecta
Cuna de Calor Radiante Atmoscare Exspecta
Cuna de Calor Radiante Atmoscare Exspecta
Duoes mf deanr
PEZ]IME 5<
Zemi
Zemieotf Ethn
eotf Ethnsder
sderff
F\TPFD]E
Heouea mf usn y heotfoihifotn
Zfspnosejiaimem mfa usuerin
Fstf prnmudtn guodinoerå mf edufrmn dno ae mfsdripdiôo quf sf ngrfdf fo fstf heouea
mf usn y ans rôtuans n aes lnkes quf an ednhpeõeo, sifhprf quf sfe hnotemn,
npfremn, heotfoimn y rfperemn mf dnognrhimem dno aes iostruddinofs suhioistremes.
Fstf prnmudtn mfjf snhftfrsf e vfrigidedinofs pfriômides, ye quf on mfjf usersf uo
prnmudtn mfgfdtunsn. Aes pifzes rntes, fxtreviemes, mftfrinremes, mfgnrhemes n
dnotehioemes mfjfo rffhpaezersf mf iohfmietn. Dueomn sf ofdfsitfo teafs
rfperedinofs n sustitudinofs, Ethnsderf rfdnhifome quf sf aaehf e uo tédoidn, pnr
tfaégnon n pnr fsdritn, e su Dfotrn rfbinoea mf rfperedinofs Ethnsderf hås dfrdeon. Fa
prnmudtn n dueaquifre mf sus pifzes snaehfotf mfjfrå rfperersf sfbûo aes
iostruddinofs suhioistremes pnr Ethnsderf y fa pfrsnoea depeditemn pnr Ethnsderf. Fa
prnmudtn on le mf hnmigidersf sio ae eprnjediôo fsdrite mfa Mfpertehfotn
sfburimem mf Ethnsderf. Fa usuerin fs fotfrehfotf rfspnosejaf mf dueaquifr mf geaan fo fa
guodinoehifotn ndesinoemn pnr fa usn, heotfoihifotn n rfperediôo iodnrrfdtns mfa
prnmudtn, n pnr meõns n eatfredinofs ea hishn ndesinoemns pnr pfrsnoes quf on
trejekfo pere ae dnhpeõèe Ethnsderf.
Ethnsderf Iod. le mfdaeremn quf fstf prnmudtn duhpaf dno ae Mirfdtive mf Prnmudtns
Teoiterins 94/=:/DFF mfa Dnosfkn Furnpfn, sifhprf y dueomn fa prnmudtn sf utiaidf mf
edufrmn dno aes iotruddinofs prnpnrdinoemes fo fa Heouea mf guodinoehifotn y
heotfoihifotn.
i
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07/:0/97 i
Iomidf
Mfsdripdiôo mf hnmfans .............
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Mfgioidinofs ............................
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Prfdeudinofs ...........................
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................. ix
Emvf
Emvfrtfodi es ..................................
rtfodies ...................................................
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.............................. ix
Prfdeudinofs ...............................
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5/Mfsdripdiôo ...........................
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........................... 5-5
5.5 Bfofreaimemfs ....................................................................................................5-5
5.: Fstrudture mf snpnrtf ................
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........................................ 5-5
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5.4 Dnokuotn deafotemnr ............................................................................................ 5-5
5.= Voimem mf dnotrna ..............................
...............................................................................................5-:
.................................................................5-:
5.6 Paetegnrhe mf ae dehe ...............
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....................................... 5-:
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5.7 Duoe ...................................................................................................................5-4
5.2 Edd
Eddfsn rins ..........................................................................................................5-=
fsnrins
4/Vtiaizediôo ...........................
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................ 4-5
4.5 Vtiaizediôo mfa peofa mf dnotrna ........................................................................... 4-5
E. Peoteaaes iomidemnres ................................
.................................................
.................................
....................................
.................... 4-5
J. Audfs iomidemnres ..............................
................................................................. .........................
............................................................ 4-:
D. Dnohutemnrfs .............................................................................................. 4-:
M. Eaerh es .....................................................................
........................................................................................................ ..
..................................... 4-6
4.: Vtiaizediôo fo aes hnmeaimemfs heouea y sfrvndnotrnaeme .................................. 4-<
4.4 Vtiaizediôo mfa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn ............................................ 4-54
i 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 i
Iomidf
4.= Heofkn mf ae duoe (hnmfan 4600 snaehfotf) ................................................... 4-54
4.6 Heofkn mf ae paetegnrhe mf ae dehe ................................................................4-54
4.7 Heofkn mf ans peofafs aetfreafs .......................................................................4-5=
4.2 Prndfmihifotns reminbrågidns .................
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.......................................... 4-57
.........................
4.< Emh
Emhiois
ioistrediô
trediôoo mf nxèbfon ...............................................................................4-5<
4.9 Iosteaediôo y heofkn mf ans diaiomrns mf nxèbfon .............................................. 4-59
4.50 Iosteaediôo mf eddfsnrins ...............
................................
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................................. 4-:5
E. Prndfmihifotn pere fa hnotekf y mfshnotekf .............................................. 4-::
J. Prndfmihifotn pere fa hnotekf y mfshnotekf mf ae paede emeptemnre ........ 4-::
D. Emeptem nr pere nxibfoediôo dno hfhjreoes fxtrednrpôrfes (FDHN) ......
Emeptemnr 4-:4
4.55 Npdiôo ]lfrheAioc .......................................................................................... 4-:4
Dôhn utiaizer ae iotfrdnofxiôo mf metns fo sfrif .............................................. 4-:=
Dôhn utiaizer ae iotfrdnofxiôo mfa sistfhe mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ................ 4-:=
Wfrigidediôo mf ae aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ........................................................... 4-:6
4.5: Deknofs biretnrins npdinoeafs .................................
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.......................................... 4-:6
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6/Heotfoihifotn ............................
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....................... 6-5
6.5 Onrhes y prndfmihifotns mf rfperediôo ............................................................ 6-5
6.: Zfpnsidiôo mfa misyuotnr .................
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................................................... 6-:
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6.4 Tustitudiôo mf aåhperes ................................
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..................................... 6-4
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E. Tustitudiôo mf jnhjiaaes mf eaerhe ............................................................... 6-4
J. Tustitudiôo mf jnhjiaaes mf njsfrvediôo ....................................................... 6-=
6.= Dnokuotn mf hûatipaf mf yubn ...............................
................................................
............................................... 6-6
..............................
6.6 Prufje mf ae jetfrèe ................
.................................
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.......................................... 6-6
.........................
6-7 Prnbrehe mf heotfoihifotn ............................................................................... 6-7
E. Heotfoihifotn pnr fa usuerin ................
.................................
..................................
.................................
......................
...... 6-7
J. Heotfoihifotn mf sfrvidin tédoidn ................................................................. 6-7
Iomidf
Mfteaafs hfdåoidns (sio eddfsnrins) .................................................................. E-2
Duoe 4600 .......................................................................................................... E-<
snrins ................
Eddfsnrins
Eddf ................................
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..................................
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........................................ E-<
.......................
Mistrijudiôo mf fofrbèe remieotf ...................................................................... E-55
Fspfdigidedinofs mf ae npdiôo ]lfrheaioc ................................................................ E-55
Metns fo sfrif .................................................................................................. E-55
Fspfdigidedinofs mf ae aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ................................................... E-54
Iosteaediôo mf uoimemfs hnotemes fo ae perfm ........................................................ E-5=
Prfperetivns prfvins e ae iosteaediôo ................................................................ E-5=
Iosteaediôo mfa deafotemnr ................................................................................ E-56
Bereotèe ............................
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................................. B-5
Iomidf
Mfsdripdiôo
Iomidf mf hnmfans
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v 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 v
Mfsdripdiôo mf hnmfans
]nmns ans hnmfans mf sistfhes deafotemnrfs pere rfdiéo oedimns mf Ethnsderf
prnpnrdinoeo uoe gufotf dnotrnaeme mf deanr remieotf pere ofnoetns y pedifotfs
pfmiåtridns. Fa sistfhe mf dnotrna utiaize uo hidrnprndfsemnr y pfrhitf fa guodinoehifotn
teotn heouea dnhn sfrvndnotrnaemn (fxdfptn fa hnmfan :005 Iotfroedinoea, quf
guodinoe ûoidehfotf fo ae hnmeaimem heouea).
Fa hnmfan :005 Iotfroedinoea vifof dno uoe duoe iotfbrea y fs uo deafotemnr mf
guodinoehifotn heouea snaehfotf, misfõemn pere ae etfodiôo e dnrtn paezn fo ae seae mf
npfredinofs n mf pertns.
Ans hnmfans 4060, 4500 y 4560, hnotemns fo ae perfm, sf emepteo e aes ofdfsimemfs
erquitfdtôoides fspfdègides mf aes seaes mf duimemn iotfosivn mf ofnoetns y mf pertns,
rfdupfrediôo y pnspertn. Fa hnmfan 4060 fs uoe dejfze deafgedtnre snaehfotf, fa 4500
fs uo deafgedtnr dno rifafs fo dnae mf hiaeon, y fa 4560 iodauyf fa deafgedtnr, ans rifafs y
uoe dehe iotfbreme.
Fa hnmfan 4400 tifof uoe dehe iotfbreme pere rfdiéo oedimns, y sf utiaize pere
prndfmihifotns y etfodiôo e aerbn paezn fo ae seae mf rfdiéo oedimns y fo ae mf pertns.
Fa hnmfan 4=00 fs sihiaer ea 4400 pfrn iodauyfomn uo pfmfstea fafvejaf pere sujir n
jeker ae dehe.
Ans hnmfans 4000, 4600 y =000 sno deafotemnrfs eutnpnrteotfs quf pufmfo utiaizersf
snjrf uoe verifmem mf duoes fo ae seae mf rfdiéo oedimns, snjrf pedifotfs fo
pnstnpfretnrin, mureotf ae eaihfotediôo mf pedifotfs y fo dueaquifr ntre epaidediôo quf
rfquifre deanr remieotf dnotrnaemn.
Fa sistfhe 4600 tifof tehjiéo uoe duoe sfperejaf y sirvf pere prndfmihifotns y
duimemn e aerbn paezn fo aes seaes mf rfdiéo oedimns, pertns y rfdupfrediôo.
Ans hnmfans =400, ==00 y 6000 tifofo uoe dehe hås breomf quf ae mfa hnmfan 4400 y
sf utiaizeo pere prndfmihifotns quirûrbidns y duimemn e aerbn paezn fo aes seaes mf
rfdiéo oedimns y mf pertns. ]eotn fa 6000 dnhn fa ==00 tifofo uo pfmfstea mf fafvediôo
pere euhfoter n mishiouir ae eature fotrf ae dehe y fa pisn. Fa hnmfan ==00 ndupe uoe
supfrgidif hås rfmudime quf fa 6000. Fa hnmfan =400 fs uo vfrsiôo sio fafvediôo mfa
hnmfan ==00.
Npdinofs mf ans hnmfans mf sistfhes deafotemnrfs pere rfdiéo oedimns
Deafgedtnr/ Deafgedtnr/
dehe fståomer dehe breomf
Tfrif
:000 Tfrif
4000 Tfrif
4600 Tfrif
=000
Eutnpn
Eut npnrteo tf
rteotf 4000 4600† =000
† Ae
Ae duoe
duoe sfperejaf
sfperejaf y fa
fa edejemn
edejemn mf
mf hemfre sno fståomer.
hemfre sno
Mfgioidinofs
Iomidf
Onte; Prnpnrdinoe iognrhediôo emidinoea pere edaerer uo puotn mfa tfxtn.
Ihpnrteotf; Hfodiôo ihpnrteotf quf sf esfhfke e uoe onte, pfrn quf sf fhpafe pere
sujreyer eûo hås uo puotn.
PZFDEVDINO; Tf iodauyf dueomn fxistf ae pnsijiaimem mf quf fa fquipn sf meõf.
!
EMWFZ]FODIE; Tf iodauyf dueomn fxistf ae pnsijiaimem mf quf fa pedifotf n fa usuerin
! sugreo afsinofs.
Tèhjnans
¡Etfodiôo! Dnosuatf fa heouea pere heynr iognrhediôo.
!
Fquipn tipn J.
¶
]frhioea guodinoea mf tnhe mf tifrre
"
]frhioea prntfdtnre mf tnhe mf tifrre
#
$ Euhfoter fa % mf pntfodie n dnotrnaer ae tfhpfreture
Iomidf
Prfdeudinofs
Iomidf
! Emvfrtfodies
Eotfs mf utiaizer fa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns mf Ethnsderf, afe fstf
heouea fo su tnteaimem. Iotfoter utiaizer fstf fquipn sio fotfomfr pafoehfotf su
heofkn pnmrèe ndesinoer afsinofs ea pedifotf n ea usuerin. Fstf fquipn mfjf sfr
heofkemn ûoidehfotf pnr pfrsnoea mfjimehfotf depeditemn pere faan y jekn ae
mirfddiôo mf pfrsnoea hémidn gehiaierizemn dno ans rifsbns y vfotekes mf fstf tipn mf
fquipn. Fo fa tfxtn mf fstf heouea pnmrå fodnotrer eabuoes prfdeudinofs emidinoeafs
fspfdègides pere eabuons prndfmihifotns.
On utiaidf fa deafotemnr fo prfsfodie mf eofstésidns iogaehejafs3 fo midles
dnomidinofs fxistf fa pfaibrn mf uoe fxpansiôo.
On aafvf e dejn prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo (guodinoehifotn hfdåoidn y mf ae
uoimem mf dnotrna) hifotres uo pedifotf ndupf fa deafotemnr.
Eotfs mf pnofr e guodinoer ae uoimem, dnodauye ae afdture mf ae sfddiôo
‑Prndfmihifotns mf vfrigdiediôo‘ mf fstf heouea. Ti fa deafotemnr on rfspnomf
mfjimehfotf e dueaquifr pertf mf ans prndfmihifotns mf vfrigdediôo, mfjfrå sfr
rftiremn y rfperemn.
On utiaidf fa sistfhe deafotemnr si fstå edtiveme ae eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe. Zftirf
mfa sfrvidin ae uoimem y mirèkesf e pfrsnoea dueaigidemn pere su rfperediôo.
!
Prfdeudinofs
Voidehfotf fa pfrsnoea dnhpftfotf y fotrfoemn fo ae rfperediôo mf fstf fquipn
mfjfrå treter mf fgfdtuer rfperedinofs n fa heotfoihifotn fo ae gnrhe mfsdrite fo fa
heouea mf sfrvidin. Fstf heouea prnpnrdinoe iognrhediôo mfteaaeme pere usn fxdausivn
mf aes pfrsnoes dno ans dnondihifotns, iostruhfotns n fquipn mf prufje rfqufrimns, y
mf ans rfprfsfoteotfs mf sfrvidin tédoidn depeditemns pnr Ethnsderf.
Iomidf
x 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 x
5/Mfsdripdiôo
Fo fste sfddiôo;
5.5 Bfofreaimemfs ....................................................................................................5-5
5.: Fstrudture mf snpnrtf ................
.................................
..................................
..................................
........................................ 5-5
.......................
5.4 Dnokuotn deafgedtnr ..............................
............................................................................................. 5-5
...............................................................
5.= Voimem mf dnotrna ..............................
...............................................................................................5-:
.................................................................5-:
5.6 Paetegnrhe mf ae dehe ...............
................................
..................................
..................................
....................................... 5-:
......................
5.7 Duoe (sfrif 4600) ..............................................................................................5-4
5.2 Edd
Eddfsn rins ..........................................................................................................5-=
fsnrins
5.5 Bfofreaimemfs
]nmns ans hnmfans mf sistfhes deafotemnrfs pere rfdiéo oedimns mf Ethnsderf
prnpnrdinoeo uoe gufotf dnotrnaeme mf deanr remieotf pere ofnoetns y pedifotfs
pfmiåtridns. Fa sistfhe mf dnotrna utiaize uo hidrnprndfsemnr y pfrhitf fa
guodinoehifotn teotn heouea dnhn sfrvndnotrnaemn (fxdfptn fa hnmfan :005
Iotfroedinoea, quf guodinoe ûoidehfotf fo ae hnmeaimem heouea). Ae tfhpfreture mfa
pedifotf, ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna y ans iomidemnrfs mf tifhpn treosdurrimn sno
mibiteafs pere uoe hfknr visueaizediôo. Fa peofa mf dnotrna iodauyf uo drnoôhftrn pere
deme lnre treosdurrime quf iomide hioutns y sfbuomns. Midln drnoôhftrn prnmudf
tnons snonrns npdinoeafs pere su fhpafn mureotf veanredinofs mf Epber. Fa peofa mf
dnotrna iodnrpnre uo sistfhe dnhpaftn mf eaerhes snonres y visueafs.
Ae dnofxiôo npdinoea ]lfrheAioc gediaite fa trezemn mf brågides y ae vibiaeodie. Tf
prnpnrdinoeo metns fo sfrif ZT-:4: pere su fhpafn dno sngtwerf mf iovfstibediôo
fspfdiea n jifo hnoitnrfs dnhpetijafs mf sibons viteafs. Ae dnofxiôo mf Aaeheme e
fogfrhfrèe af pfrhitf iotfbrer fa deafotemnr dno sus sistfhes mf eaerhe pnr dnotrna
rfhntn fxistfotfs n guturns.
5.: Fstrudture mf snpnrtf
Ae fstrudture mf snpnrtf prnpnrdinoe uoe fxdfafotf fstejiaimem pere fa deafgedtnr
remieotf y ans eddfsnrins npdinoeafs. Fo aes uoimemfs eutnpnrteotfs, midle fstrudture
dnosistf fo uo dnokuotn mf jesf y snpnrtfs vfrtideafs, dno uo sistfhe iotfbremn mf
rifafs. Midlns rifafs sirvfo pere hnoter eddfsnrins y fquipn euxiaier e ae uoimem. Wfe ae
Tfddiôo 5.2, quf dnotifof uoe mfsdripdiôo mf ans eddfsnrins.
5.4 Dnokuotn deafgedtnr
Fa deafotemnr fstå misfõemn pere prnpnrdinoer deanr e rfdiéo oedimns snjrf uoe dehe
situeme 79 µ 6 dh mfjekn mfa dnokuotn deafgedtnr.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Voe misteodie fotrf ae dehe y fa deafgedtnr quf migifre mf 79 µ 6 dh merå
dnhn rfsuatemn uo guodinoehifotn iodnrrfdtn y pnmrèe egfdter e ae
dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf.
Pere su dnhnmimem, fo ans hnmfans 4000, 4600 y =000, ae misteodie rfqufrime fotrf ae
dehe y fa deafotemnr eperfdf iomideme fo uoe ftiqufte
eauhioin mfa aemn mfrfdln (vistn mfsmf fa grfotf). situeme fo fa snpnrtf vfrtidea mf
5/Mfsdripdiôo
Fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr dnoste mf uo deafgedtnr remieotf, uo rfgafdtnr perejôaidn, uoe auz
mf njsfrvediôo y ae mf eaerhe visuea. Fa rfgafdtnr perejôaidn dnodfotre ae fofrbèe
remieotf snjrf ae supfrgidif mf ae dehe, rfmudifomn ea hèoihn ae pérmime mf fofrbèe
mfjime e ae mispfrsiôo, y prnpnrdinoe uo dehpn mf deanr remieotf uoignrhf snjrf ae
dehe. Ae aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo prnpnrdinoe uoe auz iotfose pere fgfdtuer
prndfmihifotns. Ae auz mf eaerhe fstå situeme fo fa fxtrfhn mfa dnokuotn deafgedtnr mf
hnmn quf qufme e ae viste. ]nmn fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr bire ledie uo aemn pere pnmfr
tnher reyns \ y pere rffhpaezer ae aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo.
5.= Voimem mf dnotrna
Ae uoimem mf dnotrna dnotifof ans dirduitns fafdtrôoidns y ans dnotrnafs utiaizemns pere
heofker fa deafotemnr remieotf y ae auz mf njsfrvediôo. Hifotres fstå guodinoeomn, ae
uoimem mf dnotrna fgfdtûe eutnvfrigidedinofs pfriômides, iodauimn fa mieboôstidn mf
geaans.
Pufmf nptersf pnr ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn heouea n sfrvndnotrnaemn. Fo ae
hnmeaimem heouea, sfafddinof fa oivfa mf seaime mf deanr remieotf tea dnhn an iomide ae
peoteaae iomidemnre mfa % mf pntfodie fo fa peofa mf dnotrna. E dnotiouediôo, fa dirduitn
mf dnotrna heotifof fa oivfa sfafddinoemn. Ae hnmeaimem heouea tifof uoe pnsidiôo mf
prfdeafotehifotn quf pfrhitf deafoter prfviehfotf fa sistfhe deafotemnr. Fo ae
hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme, sfafddinof ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna mfa pedifotf. Pere
vibiaer ae tfhpfreture mf ae pifa mfa pedifotf sf fhpafe uoe snome mf tfhpfreture
dutåofe. Fa sistfhe mf dnotrna hnmuae fa deanr remieotf pere heotfofr ea pedifotf e ae
tfhpfreture mf dnotrna sfafddinoeme. Ae tfhpfreture dutåofe mfa pedifotf eperfdf
dnotiouehfotf fo ae peoteaae iomidemnre.
Aes eaerhes sf edtiveo pere emvfrtir ea usuerin quf ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf fs
fxdfsivehfotf eate n jeke, n quf le lejimn uo geaan fo ae snome, uoe iotfrrupdiôo mf ae
fofrbèe faédtride, uo geaan mfa fquipn, n dnhn iomidediôo pere dnhprnjer ae situediôo
mfa pedifotf.
5.6 Paetegnrhe mf ae dehe
Ans deafotemnrfs dno dehes iodauyfo uo dnadlôo y peofafs aetfreafs treosperfotfs.
Ans peofafs aetfreafs sno ejetijafs pere gediaiter fa eddfsn ea pedifotf y pufmfo sfr
rftiremns pere ae aihpifze. Ae jeomfke pere pfaèduae mf reyns \ (situeme fo uoe
ejfrture mfjekn mf ae dehe ea sfr iosteaeme) pufmf sedersf pere iosfrter fa fovesf mf
pfaèduae y pfrhitf tnher ans reyns \ sio ofdfsimem mf hnvfr ea pedifotf.* Aes herdes
situemes e an aerbn mf ans peofafs aetfreafs gediaiteo ae ujidediôo mf ae jeomfke pere
pfaèduae mf reyns \ fo rfaediôo dno ae pnsidiôo mfa pedifotf fo ae dehe mfa deafotemnr.*
Ae paetegnrhe iodaioejaf mf ae dehe ledf pnsijaf dnander ea pedifotf fo aes pnsidinofs
mf ]rfmfafojurb y Gnwafr. Fa sistfhe limråuaidn mf ae dehe iodaioejaf ehnrtibue fa
hnvihifotn pere on hnafster ea pedifotf.* Fa snpnrtf pere mrfoekf tnrådidn gikemn e ae
dehe y ae fxtrusiôo mf ae jerre druzeme pnstfrinr dnostituyfo puotns emfduemns pere
dnaber ans mispnsitivns mf mrfoekf tnrådidn.*
* On iodauimn fo fa deafotemnr hnmfan 4600.
5/Mfsdripdiôo
5.7 Duoe (Tfrif 4600)
Ae uoimem mf ae duoe pufmf sfperersf mf ae uoimem deafotemnre hnmfan 4600, tireomn
ledie errije mf ae peaeode mf janqufn situeme fo ae pertf supfrinr tresfre mf ae duoe
(vfr ae Gibure 5-5). Aes duoes iodauyfo;
5. Peofafs aetfreafs treosperfotfs ejetijafs pere gediaiter fa eddfsn ea pedifotf y
pufmfo rftirersf pere sfr aihpiemns.
:. Vo dnadlôo.
4. Voe paetegnrhe iodaioejaf mf sukfdiôo pnsitive, dno ae duea sf anbreo aes pnsidinofs
mf ]rfomfafojurb y Gnwafr e =° y <° mf iodaioediôo.
=. ]rfs deknofs quf sf ejrfo pnr fa grfotf (n pnr ans aemns fo uoe dnogiburediôo
npdinoea) pere eahedfoer fquipn n suhioistrns. Fa dekôo supfrinr vifof dno uoe
dfrremure.
VOANDC
VOANDC
VOA NDC
VOANDC
.
.
Gibure 5-5
Heofkn mfa tiremnr mf ae peaeode mf janqufn mf ae duoe
5/Mfsdripdiôo
5.2 Eddfsnrins
Fa sistfhe mf hnotekf mf rifafs sirvf mf jesf pere ae heynrèe mf ans eddfsnrins mfa
deafotemnr. Fstf misfõn petfotemn dnosistf fo uoe fxtrusiôo mf eauhioin fo gnrhe mf
dnae mf hiaeon y uo janquf mf hnotekf mf sukfdiôo pnsitive. Ans janqufs mf hnotekf
veo gikemns e ans mistiotns eddfsnrins pere hnoterans fo fa sistfhe mf rifafs, sf
gejrideo fo mns anobitumfs fståomer y fståo misfõemns pere hnoter deme eddfsnrin
fspfdègidn.
Ans eddfsnrins
fotrf quf mf
deafotemnrfs veo hnotemns
tnmns fo uo snan snpnrtf vfrtidea sno iotfrdehjiejafs
ans hnmfans.
Ans eddfsnrins sôan pufmfo sfr hnotemns fo fa rifa fo dnae mf hiaeon iotfrinr mf deme
snpnrtf vfrtidea mfa deafotemnr 4600.
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
Fo fste sfddiôo;
:.5 Iosteaediôo ..........................................................................................................:-5
:.: Prndfmihifotn mf vfrigidediôo hfdåoide ............................................................. :-5
E. Eper
Eperifod ie bfofrea ........................................................................................
ifodie :-:
J. Zntediôo mfa dnokuotn deafotemnr .................
..................................
.................................................
................................ :-:
D. Wfrigidedinofs hfdåoides .............................................................................. :-:
M. Fodaevehifotn mfa deafotemnr y ae duoe (hnmfan 4600 snaehfotf) .............. :-4
:.5 Iosteaediôo
Eotfs mf prndfmfr e mfsfhjeaer f iosteaer ioidieahfotf fa deafotemnr, afe aes
iostruddinofs pere ae iosteaediôo quf ednhpeõeo e ae uoimem. Fo fa desn mf ans hnmfans
mf hnotekf mf perfm 4060, 4500 y 4560, vfe aes iostruddinofs mf hnotekf quf gibureo
fo fa Epéomidf.
Voe vfz quf leye sedemn fa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns Ethnsderf mf su
fhjeaekf mf fovèn, iospfddinof ae uoimem y tnmns sus eddfsnrins, y dnhprufjf quf on
leyeo sugrimn meõns mureotf fa fovèn. Ti ley teafs meõns, prfsfotf ae rfdaehediôo
dnrrfspnomifotf e ae fhprfse mf treospnrtf. Dnogirhf emfhås quf sf leo rfdijimn
tnmns ans eddfsnrins u npdinofs iosteaemes fo gåjride, tea dnhn sf fouhfreo fo fa
eajeråo mfa dnotfoimn.
:.: Prndfmihifotn mf vfrigidediôo hfdåoide
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Eotfs mf utiaizer fa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns mf Ethnsderf, afe
fstf heouea fo su tnteaimem. Iotfoter utiaizer fstf fquipn sio fotfomfr
pafoehfotf su heofkn pnmrèe ndesinoer afsinofs ea pedifotf n ea usuerin.
! Eotfs mf pnofr e guodinoer ae uoimem, dnodauye ae afdture mf ae sfddiôo
‑Prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo‘ mf fstf heouea. Ti fa deafotemnr on
rfspnomf mfjimehfotf e dueaquifr pertf mf ans prndfmihifotns mf
vfrigidediôo, mfjfrå sfr rftiremn y rfperemn.
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
E. Eperifodie bfofrea
5. Pere fgfdtuer aes vfrigidedinofs hfdåoides mf fstf prndfmihifotn, mfsfodlugf fa
dejaf mf eaihfotediôo faédtride mf ae gufotf mf dnrrifotf eatfroe.
:. Dnhprufjf ae eperifodie bfofrea mfa sistfhe mf deafotemnr y duoe. On mfjf lejfr
oiobûo meõn fvimfotf.
4. Fo fa desn mfa hnmfan 4600, sfperf fa deafotemnr mf ae duoe.
=. Ti sf trete mf uoimemfs dno rufmes, vfrigiquf quf tnmes faaes fstéo fo girhf dnotedtn
dno fa sufan y quf fa deafotemnr tfobe fstejiaimem y sf hufve aijrfhfotf.
Fo fa desn mfa hnmfan 4600, dnhprufjf quf aes sfis rufmes mfa deafotemnr sf
hufveo aijrfhfotf.
Onte; Fs pnsijaf quf fo fa hnmfan 4600 aes mns rufmes dfotreafs on fstéo sifhprf
fo dnotedtn dno fa sufan.
6. Janquff aes mns rufmes mfaeotfres y dnhprufjf quf fa deafotemnr sf heotifof fo
su auber. Dno fa hnmfan 4600, janquff aes mns rufmes tresfres y vfrigiquf quf sf
heotifof fo su sitin.
7. Fo fa desn mfa hnmfan 4600, dnanquf ae duoe snjrf uoe supfrgidif oivfaeme.
Dnhprufjf quf aes duetrn rufmes sf leaafo jifo fo dnotedtn dno fa sufan y quf ae
duoe sf hufvf aijrfhfotf.
2. Dno fa hnmfan 4600, janquff aes mns rufmes mfaeotfres y dnhprufjf quf ae duoe
sf heotifof fo su auber.
<. Fxehiof fa dejaf mf eaihfotediôo faédtride pere vfr si fstå meõemn. Zffhpaådfan si
tifof meõns fvimfotfs.
9. Fxehiof ae uoimem pere vfrigider quf on leye njkftns dnandemns fodihe mfa
dnokuotn deafgedtnr.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On dnanquf oiobûo eddfsnrin oi oiobûo ntrn njkftn snjrf ae supfrgidif mf
ae dehe, ye quf pnmrèe njstruir fa deanr remieotf y pfrhitir fa fogriehifotn
mfa rfdiéo oedimn.
! On dnanquf njkftns snjrf fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr. Fstns pnmrèeo defrsf y
afsinoer ea pedifotf, fviter ae vfotiaediôo emfdueme mfa dnokuotn deafgedtnr,
f iodausn deuser uo iodfomin.
Birf fa dnokuotn deafotemnr ledie uo aemn y rfbrésfan e su pnsidiôo onrhea. Dnhprufjf
quf birf gådiahfotf.
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
:. Wfrigiquf fa guodinoehifotn mfa hfdeoishn mf iodaioediôo. Dnhprufjf quf ae
paetegnrhe mf ae dehe guodinof sio prnjafhes y quf qufmf sukfte fo aes pnsidinofs
onrhea, mf ]rfomfafojurb y mf Gnwafr.
4. Ti sf iosteae fa dnokuotn mf deknofs, dnhprufjf quf tnmns faans pufmeo ejrirsf y
dfrrersf aijrfhfotf. Fo aes uoimemfs quf vifofo dno dnokuotn mf deknofs biretnrin,
esfbûrfsf mf quf ans deknofs birfo 90° mfa grfotf e ae mfrfdle y e ae izquifrme, y
quf sf mftfobeo fo aes pnsidinofs mf rftéo.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Pnofr mfhesiemn pfsn fo ans deknofs pufmf rfsteraf fstejiaimem e ae
uoimem. Aihitf fa pfsn e =,7 cb pnr dekôo, n 9 cb pere fa dekôo breomf.
=. Fo fa desn mf ae duoe mfa hnmfan 4600, rftirf aes aaevfs mfa dekôo supfrinr y diérrfan
dno aaevf. Dnhprufjf quf fa dekôo qufmf jifo dfrremn.
:. Eaioff ae pertf tresfre mf ae duoe dno ae jesf mfa deafotemnr.
4. Prfsinof ae duoe snjrf fa derria mf eaiofediôo/rftfodiôo mf ae jesf mfa deafotemnr.
=. Dnotioûf prfsinoeomn ae duoe leste quf ae peaeode mf rftfodiôo deibe fo ae
hufsde mfa fxtrfhn mfa derria mf eaiofedino. Mfjfrå nèrsf uo ‑daid‘ dueomn ae
peaeode qufmf ednpaeme.
6. Fhpukf ae duoe y tirf mf faae dno suevimem pere vfrigider quf ehjes uoimemfs leo
qufmemn girhfhfotf ednpaemes.
7. Mfsjanquff aes mns rufmes tresfres mfa deafotemnr y vfrigiquf quf ae uoimem
dnhjioeme pufme hnvfrsf dno gediaimem.
5. Dnhprufjf quf aes mns rufmes mfaeotfres mf ae duoe fstéo mfsjanqufmes y quf
ehjes rufmes tresfres mfa deafotemnr fstéo grfoemes.
:. Dno fa tiremnr mf ae peaeode mf difrrf (situeme fo ae pertf tresfre mf ae duoe)
afveotemn, tirf mf ae duoe ledie emfaeotf leste quf sf sfperf tnteahfotf mfa
deafotemnr.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! E gio mf ihpfmir quf ans deknofs sf ejreo snans ea hnvfr ae duoe mfa
hnmfan 4600, huéveae snaehfotf pnr fa grfotf.
5. Dnhprufjf quf tnmns ans eddfsnrins fstéo hnotemns mf gnrhe sfbure y quf on
fxdfmeo ans aèhitfs mf derbe.
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
:. Wfrigiquf quf tnmns ans eddfsnrins pere ae emhioistrediôo mf bes fstéo iosteaemns y
guodinoeomn mfjimehfotf (vfe ae Tfddiôo 4.9).
4. Dueomn dnrrfspnome, fgfdtûf ans prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo mfteaaemns fo ans
Heoueafs mf Vsn y Heotfoihifotn mf ans eddfsnrins.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Aihitf fa pfsn mf ans eddfsnrins e :4 cb pnr aemn snjrf fa deafotemnr, e
gio mf esfburer su fstejiaimem.
! Pnofr mfhesiemn pfsn fo aes rfpises pufmf egfdter e ae fstejiaimem mf ae
uoimem. Aihitf fa pfsn e 9 cb pnr rfpise mf iostruhfotea hnoteme e uo
snan snpnrtf, y e :4 cb pnr rfpise pere hnoitnrfs hnoteme fotrf mns
snpnrtfs. Ae eature håxihe pere dueaquifr rfpise fs mf 5=: dh pnr
fodihe mfa sufan.
! Mfjimn e ae heynr eature mf aes uoimemfs dueomn sf afs iosteae ae npdiôo
pere nxibfoediôo dno hfhjreoes fxtrednrpôrfes (FDHN), fxistf fa
pfaibrn mf quf sf vufaqufo. Aihitf fa pfsn tntea mf eddfsnrins e :4 cb, y e
on hås mf 55 cb pnr aemn.
.
.
Gibure :-5
Hnotekf fo perfm; Iotrnmuddiôo mfa pesemnr
5. Dnhprufjf quf fa deafotemnr fsté sukftn girhfhfotf e ae perfm y quf fa dnokuotn
deafgedtnr fsté oivfaemn.
Onte; E gio mf tfofr eddfsn e ae uoimem mf dnotrna y ea hômuan mf visueaizediôo
pere fgfdtuer fa sfrvidin, pufmf rftirersf dueaquifre mf ans pesemnrfs mf jisebre,
pfrhitifomn quf fa deafotemnr pivntf rftiråomnsf mf ae perfm.
:. Dnhprufjf quf ehjns pesemnrfs mf jisebre fstéo fo su auber y tnteahfotf
iosfrtns.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fo su pnsidiôo mf rfvisiôo, ae rfsistfodie mfa snpnrtf mf jisebre mf ae
uoimem hnoteme fo ae perfm sf rfmudf. Ouode pnobe e uo pedifotf fo ae
dehe dueomn fa deafgedtnr sf fodufotrf fo ae pnsidiôo mf rfvisiôo. Ouode
mfkf ae uoimem mfsetfomime dueomn éste sf fodufotre fo ae pnsidiôo mf
rfvisiôo n af geatf uo pesemnr.
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
:.4 Prndfmihifotn mf vfrigidediôo mf ae uoimem mf dnotrna
% mf pntfodie
Oûhfrn mf ]fhpfreture mfa ]fhpfreture mfa deafotemnr Iomidemnr mf tifhpn
hnmfan pedifotf mf dnotrna treosdurrimn
Geaaemfaesnome
]fhp.mfapedifotf
.
:6
Heouea
dehe* Deafotemnrepebemn
]nons Herdle
Hnmeaimem
6 Fodfomime/
Wfrigiderdnomidiôopedifotf
Iotfrrupdènomf dnrifotf Epebeme Zftfodiôo
Prfdeafotehifotn
faédtride
Gibure :-:
Peofa mf dnotrna
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On rfeaidf prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo (guodinoehifotn hfdåoidn y mf ae
uoimem mf dnotrna) hifotres uo pedifotf ndupf fa deafotemnr.
! Eotfs mf pnofr e guodinoer ae uoimem, dnodauye ae afdture mf ae sfddiôo
‑Prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo‘ mf fstf heouea. Ti fa deafotemnr on
rfspnomf mfjimehfotf e dueaquifr sfddiôo mf ans prndfmihifotns mf
vfrigidediôo, mfjfrå sfr rftiremn y rfperemn.
5. Dnofdtf fa dejaf eaihfotemnr mfa deafotemnr e uoe gufotf mf fofrbèe faédtride
eprnpieme. Wfe ae paede mf deredtfrèstides mfa deafotemnr y vfe duåa fs fa vnatekf
rfqufrimn. Fodifome ae uoimem y vfrigiquf an sibuifotf fo fa Peofa mf dnotrna (Gibure :-:);
e. Uuf ae eaerhe snonre mf mnjaf tnoeaimem eatfroe sufof y quf tnmns ans
iomidemnrfs sf fodifomeo mureotf eprnxihemehfotf mns sfbuomns.
Onte; Mureotf fstf iotfrvean mf tifhpn fa dnotrnaemnr tehjiéo fgfdtûe guodinofs
mf eutnmieboôstidn. Ti fa dnotrnaemnr mftfdte uo geaan, ae eaerhe sibuf edtiveme y
sf rfquifrf uoe rfperediôo.
Onte; ]nmes aes eaerhes, seavn aes mf geaan mfa sistfhe n mf ae fofrbèe faédtride,
veo prfdfmimes pnr uo tnon iotfrhitfotf mf iomidediôo ea usuerin mf 40 sfbuomns
mf murediôo.
j. Uuf fa iomidemnr mf hnmeaimem heouea fsté fodfomimn (fxdfptn fo fa hnmfan
:005).
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
d. Uuf ans tnons mf iomidediôo ea usuerin sufofo y quf fa iomidemnr mf % mf
pntfodie sf iauhiof iotfrhitfotfhfotf.
:. Ekustf ae pntfodie mf deafotehifotn prfsinoeomn ans dnohutemnrfs mf tfdae mf
euhfotn ($) y mishioudiôo (>) leste aafber e ans aèhitfs håxihn y hèoihn, tea dnhn
eperfdfo fo fa iomidemnr mf % mf pntfodie.
Onte; Ans pesns 4 ea < on sno epaidejafs ea hnmfan :005 Iotfroedinoea.
=. Puasf fa sfafdtnr mf hnmeaimem pere pnofr fa deafotemnr fo hnmeaimem
sfrvndnotrnaeme y vfrigiquf an sibuifotf;
Onte; Ti ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe sf fodufotre e hfons mf 40°D pufmf
edtiversf uoe eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfrons, fodfomfrsf uoe auz iomidemnre mf
eaerhe, y fa iomidemnr mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf pufmf perpemfer AA.A’. Deaifotf
ae snome dno sus mfmns n siafodif ae eaerhe.
e. Uuf fa iomidemnr mf hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme fsté fodfomimn.
j. Uuf sufof uo tnon mf iomidediôo ea usuerin y quf ae peoteaae iomidemnre mf
tfhpfreture mf dnotrna mfstfaaf 47,6°D.
6. Puasf fa dnohutemnr mf euhfotn ($) y dnhprufjf quf ae tfhpfreture håxihe mf
dnotrna quf pufmf anbrersf fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme sfe mf 42,6°D.
Onte; Tufoe uoe eaerhe mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf dueomn ae migfrfodie fotrf ae
tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf y ae mf dnotrna fxdfmf mf 5°D (ae migfrfodie pufmf sfr
ekusteme fo 0,6°D pnr uoe pfrsnoe dueaigideme pere faan).
7. Puasf fa dnohutemnr mf mishioudiôo y dnhprufjf quf ae tfhpfreture hèoihe mf
dnotrna quf pufmf anbrersf fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme sfe mf 46,0°D.
2. Mfsdnofdtf ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe. Wfrigiquf an sibuifotf;
e. Uuf fa iomidemnr mf geaan mf ae snome fsté fodfomimn.
j. Uuf sufof uoe eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfrons.
d. Uuf ae auz mf ae eaerhe ujideme grnoteahfotf sf fodifomf iotfrhitfotfhfotf.
m. Uuf fa iomidemnr mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf mfstfaaf ‑LL.L‘.
Onte; Fa guodinoehifotn mfa rfstn mf aes eaerhes fs dnhprnjemn dnotiouehfotf pnr
fa sngtwerf mfa hidrnprndfsemnr mureotf ae utiaizediôo onrhea mf ae iodujemnre. Ti sf
mftfdte uo geaan fo eabuon mf fstns dirduitns sf fodfomfrå uo iomidemnr auhionsn y
snoerå uo tnon edûstidn. Ae eaerhe mf pedifotf pufmf sfr dnhprnjeme
heoueahfotf ledifomn guodinoer ae uoimem fo fa Hnmn Heouea y sfafddinoeomn ae
pntfodie mf deafotehifotn ea 60%. Ae eaerhe mf pedifotf mfjfrå mf edtiversf
mfspufs mf 5: hioutns.
Emidinoeahfotf, fo desn mf uo geaan mfa hidrnprndfsemnr n mf uo frrnr mfa sngtwerf,
uo dirduitn mf eutndnhprnjediôo iomfpfomifotf mfa hidrnprndfsemnr rftnroerå fa
hidrnprndfsemnr e su fstemn ioidiea, epeberå fa deafotemnr y edtiverå aes eaerhes.
<. Puasf fa jntôo dnohutemnr pere siafodier ae eaerhe y vfrigiquf an sibuifotf;
e. Uuf ae auz mfa iomidemnr mf geaan mf ae snome fsté fodfomime.
j. Uuf ae eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfrons fsté siafodieme.
d. Uuf ae auz mf ae eaerhe grnotea fsté fodfomime.
m. Uuf fo fa iomidemnr mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf eperfzde ‑LL.L‘.
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
f. Uuf, treosdurrimn uo hioutn, sufof ae eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfrons, sf
fodifome y epebuf ae eaerhe grnotea, y fa iomidemnr mf ae tfhpfreture mfa
pedifotf mfstfaaf ‑LL.L‘.
9. Dnohutf
Dnohutf ae
ae uoimem
uoimem e ae
ae hnmeaimem
hnmeaimem heouea
heouea y bremûf
bremûf fa
fa deanr e uoe
uoe pntfodie mfa :6%.
pntfodie mfa
5. Puasf fa jntôo dnohutemnr mf ioidin/peuse pere edtiver fa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn
treosdurrimn. Dnhprufjf quf dnhifodf e guodinoer.
:. Puasf fa jntôo dnohutemnr mf fodfomimn/epebemn mf tnons mf Epber. Dnhprufjf
quf ae auz iomidemnre mf tnons Epber fsté epebeme.
4. Puasf oufvehfotf fa jntôo dnohutemnr mf fodfomimn/epebemn mf tnons mf Epber.
Dnhprufjf quf ae auz iomidemnre fsté fodfomime.
=. Prfsinof fa jntôo dnohutemnr mf ioidin/peuse. Wfrigiquf quf ae iomidediôo mfa
tifhpn treosdurrimn sf heotfobe.
6. Puasf fa dnohutemnr mf ioidin/peuse y dnhprufjf quf fa drnoôhftrn sf edtueaize
ea tifhpn treosdurrimn leste fsf hnhfotn y quf ans tnons mf Epber dnotioûeo
snoeomn e ans iotfrveans fspfdigidemns (deme hioutn y deme 6 hioutns mfspués mf
pufstn fo herdle fa drnoôhftrn).
Puasf fa iotfrruptnr mf epebemn/fodfomimn mf ae aåhpere. Dnhprufjf quf ae aåhpere
guodinoe.
M. Wfrigidediôo mf ans dnotrnafs mf fafvediôo y mfsdfosn mf ae
dehe (hnmfans dno fafvediôo ûoidehfotf)
5. Puasf fa jntôo mf fafvediôo mf ae dehe y vfrigiquf quf éste sf fafvf e uo håxihn
mf 55< dh pnr fodihe mfa sufan.
:. Puasf fa jntôo mf mfsdfosn mf ae dehe y dnhprufjf quf éste mfsdifome e uoe
eature hèoihe mf 9< dh pnr fodihe mfa sufan.
4. Prfsinof ans pfmeafs situemns e ehjns aemns mf ae uoimem y dnhprufjf quf
fafvfo y mfsdifomeo ae dehe
5. Pnobe fa deafotemnr fo ae hnmeaimem heouea dno uoe pntfodie mf seaime mfa :6%.
:. Lebe birer ledie uo aemn fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr. Dnhprufjf quf ae auz iomidemnre mf
deanr mfsedtivemn
mfsedtivemn fsté
fsté fodfomime
fodfomime y quf
quf fo
fo fa
fa iomidemnr mf
mf % mf
mf pntfodie
pntfodie sf afe 0%.
sf afe
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: 2 7700 0:66 00: 07/:0/97 : 2
:/Iosteaediôo y prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo
4. Lebe birer fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr e su pnsidiôo mf guodinoehifotn onrhea.
Dnhprufjf quf ae auz iomidemnre mf deanr mfsedtivemn fsté epebeme y quf fo fa
iomidemnr mf % mf pntfodie sf afe :6%.
G. Prufjes mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae fofrbèe faédtride, hfhnrie y jetfrèe
5. E gio mf derber ae jetfrèe, lebe guodinoer ae uoimem fo fa Hnmn Heouea dno ae
pntfodie mf deafotehifotn sfafddinoeme ea :6% mureotf uo hèoihn mf uoe lnre.
Onte; Ae jetfrèe mfjfrå fster tnteahfotf derbeme pere peser ae prufje mf mifz
hioutns, n perdieahfotf derbeme pere peser ae mf mns hioutns. Ti ae jetfrèe fs
mfgfdtunse, rffhpaådfae. Wfe fa heouea mf sfrvidin. Ae jetfrèe on rfquifrf
heotfoihifotn y mfjf dehjiersf deme mns eõns.
:. Mfsfodlugf fa deafotemnr mf ae dnrrifotf faédtride mureotf mns hioutns. On epebuf
ae uoimem. Ae eaerhe mf iotfrrupdiôo faédtride mfjfrå snoer mureotf mns hioutns f
iauhioersf fa iomidemnr mf geaan mf eaihfotediôo faédtride mfa peofa mf dnotrna.
Onte; Ti sf prufje ae eaerhe mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae fofrbèe faédtride mureotf mifz
hioutns, fa deafotemnr mfjfrå dnofdtersf e ae gufotf dnrrfdte mf eaihfotediôo
faédtride y ledfrsf guodinoer mureotf := lnres pere rfderber ae jetfrèe eotfs mf
pfrhitir quf uo pedifotf ndupf fa deafotemnr.
Onte; Ae eaerhe mf iotfrrupdiôo faédtride on guodinoerå si sf mispere fa misyuotnr.
4. Wufave e fodluger fa deafotemnr e ae gufotf eaihfotemnre. Wfrigiquf an sibuifotf;
e. Uuf fa deafotemnr fsté guodinoeomn fo fa Hnmn Heouea (fxdfptn fo fa hnmfan
:005).
j. Uuf fa deafotemnr fsté guodinoeomn tnmevèe dno ae sfafddiôo mf pntfodie ea :6%.
d. Uuf ae eaerhe snonre mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae fofrbèe faédtride fsté mfsdnofdteme.
: < 7700 0:66 00: 07/:0/97 : <
4/Vtiaizediôo
Fo fste sfddiôo;
4.5 Vtiaizediôo mfa peofa mf dnotrna ........................................................................... 4-5
E. Peoteaaes iomidemnres ...............
................................
.................................
.................................
..................................... 4-5
....................
J. Audfs iomidemnres ..............................
................................................................. ......................... 4-:
............................................................
D. Dnohutemnrfs .............................................................................................. 4-:
M. Eaerh es ..................................
.....................................................................
...................................................................... .. 4-6
.....................................
4.: Vtiaizediôo fo aes hnmeaimemfs heouea y sfrvndnotrnaeme .................................. 4-<
4.4 Vtiaizediôo mfa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn ............................................ 4-54
4.= Heofkn mf ae duoe (hnmfan 4600 snaehfotf) ................................................... 4-54
4.6 Heofkn mf ae paetegnrhe mf ae dehe ................................................................4-54
4.7 Heofkn mf ans peofafs aetfreafs .......................................................................4-5=
4.2 Prndfmihifotns reminbrågidns .................
..................................
..................................
.......................................... 4-57
.........................
4.< Emh
Emhioist
ioistrediô
rediôoo mf nxèbfon ...............................................................................4-5<
4.9 Iosteaediôo y heofkn mf ans diaiomrns mf nxèbfon .............................................. 4-59
4.50 Iosteaediôo mf eddfsnrins ...............
................................
..................................
..................................................
................................. 4-:5
E. Prndfmihifotn mf iosteaediôo y mfshnotekf ................................................ 4-::
J. Prndfmihifotn mf iosteaediôo y mfshnotekf mf ae paede emeptemnre ........... 4-::
D. Emeptem nr pere nxibfoediôo dno hfhjreoes fxtrednrpôrfes (FDHN) ......
Emeptemnr 4-:4
4.55 Npdiôo ]lfrheAioc .......................................................................................... 4-:4
Dôhn utiaizer ae iotfrdnofxiôo mf metns fo sfrif .............................................. 4-:=
Dôhn utiaizer ae iotfrdnofxiôo mfa sistfhe mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ................ 4-:=
Wfrigidediôo mf ae aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ........................................................... 4-:6
4.5: Deknofs biretnrin npdinoea ................................................................................. 4-:6
4.5 Vtiaizediôo mfa peofa mf dnotrna
(Fa peofa mf dnotrna eperfdf fo ae Gibure :-:)
Fa iomidemnr mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf hufstre ae tfhpfreture rfbistreme pnr ans
sfosnrfs mfa fxtrfhn mf ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe. Midle snome mfjfrå fster
dnofdteme mfjimehfotf teotn ea deafotemnr dnhn ea rfdiéo oedimn, e gio mf prnpnrdinoer
uoe hfmidiôo fxedte mf ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf. Ae behe mf ae hfmidiôo mf ae
tfhpfreture fs mf 40,0 e =:,0°D, dno uoe rfsnaudiôo mf 0,5°D. Aes tfhpfretures quf
fxdfmfo mf midle behe ledfo quf fo ae peoteaae iomidemnre eperfzde ‑LL.L‘ y, fo fa
desn mf tfhpfretures iogfrinrfs, quf eperfzde ‑AA.A‘.
]fhpfreture mf dnotrna; (]nmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa :005 Iotfroedinoea)
Ae peoteaae iomidemnre mf ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna hufstre ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna
quf ustfm leye sfafddinoemn fo ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn. Ae
behe dnrrfspnomifotf e ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna fs mf 46,0 e 42,6°D. Fa iomidemnr mf ae
tfhpfreture mf dnotrna on guodinoe fo ae hnmeaimem heouea.
4 5
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4/Vtiaizediôo
% mf pntfodie;
Ae peoteaae iomidemnre mfa % mf pntfodie hufstre fa pnrdfotekf mf ae pntfodie håxihe
suhioistreme ea deafotemnr remieotf fo iodrfhfotns mfa 6%.
Fo ae hnmeaimem heouea, fa herbfo mf prfdeafotehifotn (0 ea :6% mf pntfodie) pfrhitf
fa guodinoehifotn sio ae eaerhe mf mndf hioutns pere dnhprnjer ae situediôo mfa
pedifotf.
]ifhpn treosdurrimn;
Fa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn hufstre midln tifhpn fo hioutns y sfbuomns,
leste uo håxihn mf 70 hioutns.
Iomidemnr mf hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn (tnmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa
:005 Iotfroedinoea)
Fstf iomidemnr sf fodifomf dueomn fa deafotemnr sf fodufotre fo ae hnmeaimem mf
guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn.
dnrrfdtn mfa deafotemnr fo midleWfe ae Tfddiôo
hnmeaimem. 4.:, fo ae quf sf mfsdrijf fa heofkn
Iomidemnr mf hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn heouea (tnmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa :005
Iotfroedinoea)
Fstf iomidemnr sf fodifomf dueomn fa deafotemnr sf fodufotre fo ae hnmeaimem mf
guodinoehifotn heouea. Wfe ae Tfddiôo 4.:, fo ae quf sf mfsdrijf fa heofkn dnrrfdtn
mfa deafotemnr fo midle hnmeaimem.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Vtiaidf ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn, e hfons quf sf
prfsdrije fspfdègidehfotf ae mf guodinoehifotn heouea. Ti jifo ehjes
hnmeaimemfs rfquifrfo vibiaer ea pedifotf, ae heouea fxibf etfodiôo
dnosteotf. Fo ae hnmeaimem heouea, ustfm fs rfspnosejaf mf mftfdter ans
dehjins ehjifoteafs (dnrrifotfs mf eirf, auz snaer mirfdte, fhpafn mf ae
aåhpere mf gntntfrepie, ftd.), n si ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf rfquifrf ekuster
fa deafotemnr dnhn dnosfdufodie mf midlns dehjins. Fo ae hnmeaimem
sfrvndnotrnaeme, fa deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns ekuste eutnhåtidehfotf
ae pntfodie mfa deafotemnr e gio mf heotfofr ae tfhpfreture dutåofe
mfsfeme, rfmudifomn (pfrn sio faihioer) ae ofdfsimem mf vibiaer ea pedifotf
y ledfr ekustfs ea fquipn.
Aes audfs iomidemnres mf tnons mf Epber sf fodifomfo dueomn ans tnons mf Epber fståo
edtivemns y fa hfmimnr mf Epber fstå fo guodinoehifotn.
D. Dnohutemnrfs
• Dnohutemnr mf hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn
• Dnohutemnrfs mf euhfotn ($) y mishioudiôo (>)
• Tiafodiemnr mf eaerhes
• Ioidin/peuse
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4/Vtiaizediôo
• Pufste e dfrn
• Fodfomimn/epebemn mf tnons mf Epber
• Fodfomimn/epebemn mf ae auz
• Esdfosn mf ae dehe (sôan ans hnmfans dno fafvediôo)
• Mfsdfosn mf ae dehe (sôan ans hnmfans dno fafvediôo)
Tfafdtnr mf hnmeaimem; (tnmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa :005 iotfroedinoea)
Fstf dnohutemnr sirvf pere sfafddinoer ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn heouea n
sfrvndnotrnaeme. Ea prfsinoer fa dnohutemnr sf fsdudle hnhfotåofehfotf uo tnon.
Fstns dnohutemnrfs sf fhpafeo pere giker fa oivfa mf pntfodie remieotf (% mf pntfodie)
fo ae hnmeaimem heouea, y pere giker ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna fo ae hnmeaimem
sfrvndnotrnaeme.
Fstf dnohutemnr sirvf pere siafodier eaerhes snonres. Tiafodie tnmes aes eaerhes,
fxdfptn ae mf geaan mfa sistfhe. Wfe ae ]ejae 5 - Eaerhes mfa deafotemnr, fo mnomf gibureo
ans pfrènmns mf siafodiehifotn mf aes eaerhes snonres.
Aes
dnohutemnr mureotf diodn sfbuomns n hås, e gio mf fgfdtuer aes prufjes. fstf
eaerhes snonres y tnmes aes audfs iomidemnres sf edtiveo ea prfsinoer
Ioidin/peuse;
Fstf dnohutemnr edtive fa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn. Wfe fa guodinoehifotn mf
midln hfmimnr, Tfddiôo 4.4, fo mnomf fstf sf mfsdrijf mfteaaemehfotf.
Pufste e dfrn;
Tf utiaize pere vnavfr e pnofr fa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn fo ‑00;00‘.
Fstf dnohutemnr edtive ans tnons mf Epber. Voe vfz edtivemns midlns tnons, sufoe uo
tnon mf evisn mf dnrte murediôo e iotfrveans mf uon y diodn hioutns mfspués mf pufstn e
guodinoer fa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ae fxpnsidiôo prnanobeme e ae auz fhitime pnr ae aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo fo
fste uoimem pufmf afsinoer ans nkns sio prntfddiôo mfa rfdiéo oedimn. Dnhn
hfmime mf sfburimem, dujre ans nkns mfa rfdiéo oedimn.
Fstf iotfrruptnr edtive ae aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo situeme fo fa dnokuotn deafotemnr.
4-4
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4/Vtiaizediôo
Esdfosn mf ae dehe (hnmfans dno fafvediôo snaehfotf)
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Dnhprufjf quf leye fa fspedin emfduemn fodihe mfa deafotemnr y mfjekn
mf ae supfrgidif mf ae dehe eotfs mf sujir n jeker ae dehe.
Fstf dnohutemnr sujf ae dehe e uoe eature håxihe mf 55< dh pnr fodihe mfa sufan.
Fstf dnohutemnr jeke ae dehe e uoe eature hèoihe mf 9< dh pnr fodihe mfa sufan.
Fa iotfrruptnr mf fodfomimn/epebemn fstå situemn fo fa aemn izquifrmn mfa dnokuotn
dnotrnaemnr (vistn mfsmf fa grfotf) dfrde mfa fodlugf mfa dejaf eaihfotemnr mf dnrrifotf.
Tf fhpafe pere iotfrruhpir ae dnrrifotf faédtride ea deafotemnr (fodfomimn y epebemn).
Fstf dnohutemnr tehjiéo fs uo misyuotnr y aihite ae dnrrifotf håxihe utiaizeme pnr ae
uoimem. Ti fstf misyuotnr sf mfsdnofdte hifotres ae uoimem fstå guodinoeomn, fa
dnohutemnr mf dnrrifotf pese e ae pnsidiôo mf epebemn. Pere rfpnofr fa misyuotnr,
pnobe fa dnohutemnr fo ae pnsidiôo mf fodfomimn. Ti fa misyuotnr sf mfsdnofdte
oufvehfotf, sf rfquifrf rfvisiôo tédoide.
.
.
Gibure 4-5
Iotfrruptnr mf dnrrifotf dno misyuotnr iotfbremn
4-=
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4/Vtiaizediôo
M. Eaerhes
]nmes aes eaerhes, seavn ae mf geaan mfa sistfhe y mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae dnrrifotf
faédtride, veo prfdfmimes pnr uo tnon iotfrhitfotf mf iomidediôo ea usuerin, mf 40
sfbuomns mf murediôo.
• Eaerhe mf geaan mf ae snome
• Eaerhe mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf
• Eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe
• Eaerhe mf mfsedtivediôo mfa deanr
• Eaerhe pere vfrigider ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf
• Eaerhe mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae dnrrifotf faédtride
Eaerhe mf geaan mf ae snome; (tnmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa :005 Iotfroedinoea)
Ae eaerhe mf geaan mf ae snome fs edtiveme ûoidehfotf fo ae hnmeaimem mf
guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn. Ae eaerhe sf edtive dueomn ae snome mf tfhpfreture
dutåofe tifof uo geaan faédtridn mfjimn e uo dnrtndirduitn, n sf mfsdnofdte mfa
deafotemnr. Ea prfsfotersf uoe dnomidiôo mf fstf tipn, fa deafotemnr sf mfsedtive y ae
peoteaae iomidemnre mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf mfstfaae ‑LL.L‘ n ‑AA.A‘.
Eaerhe mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf; (tnmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa :005 iotfroedinoea)
Ae eaerhe mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf fs edtiveme ûoidehfotf fo ae hnmeaimem mf
guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn. Tf edtive dueomn ae migfrfodie fotrf ae tfhpfreture
mfa pedifotf y ae mf dnotrna fxdfmf mf 5°D. Ae eaerhe sf rfpnsidinoe eutnhåtidehfotf
dueomn ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf vufavf e fster e 0,<°D mf ae mf dnotrna.
Onte; Ti ae snome mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf rfbistre hfons mf 40°D n hås mf =:°D
fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme, fa deafotemnr sf mfsedtive y fo ae peoteaae iomidemnre
mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf eperfdf, rfspfdtivehfotf, ‑AA.A‘ n ‑LL.L‘.
Onte; Fa pfrsnoea mf sfrvidin tédoidn dueaigidemn pufmf ekuster ae eaerhe pere quf
sufof ea lejfr uoe migfrfodie mf 0,6°D y sf rfpnsidinof dueomn ae migfrfodie sfe mf
0,4°D.
! Ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe mfjf fster situeme snjrf ae pifa mfa
pedifotf, fo uoe rfbiôo quf sf fodufotrf mirfdtehfotf fo fa treyfdtn mfa
deanr remieotf. Ae snome on mfjf sfr emlfrime e uoe pertf mf su pifa quf
fsté prntfbime mfa deanr remieotf n quf sf fodufotrf fotrf fa pedifotf y fa
dnadlôo. Ti ae snome sf dnande iodnrrfdtehfotf, faan ndesinoerå breomfs
veriedinofs térhides y fa sfrvndnotrna termerå hudln fo rfspnomfr.
! Ouode mfjfråo usersf aes tfhpfretures rfdteafs mfa pedifotf pere su
dnotrna térhidn sfrvndnotrnaemn.
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4/Vtiaizediôo
Eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe;
Ae eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe sf edtive si geaae fa rfaé mf fstemn sôaimn quf dnotrnae fa
deafgedtnr remieotf, si geaae fa hidrnprndfsemnr n si ae deaijrediôo mfrive fo hås mf
0,4°D. Ae eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfroemns on pufmf sfr siafodieme dno fa dnohutemnr
mf siafodiemn mf eaerhes.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On utiaidf fa sistfhe deafotemnr si fstå edtiveme ae eaerhe mf geaan mfa
sistfhe. Zftirf mfa sfrvidin ae uoimem y mirèkesf e pfrsnoea dueaigidemn
pere su rfperediôo.
Dueomn sf ledf birer fa deafgedtnr e su pnsidiôo aetfrea, éstf sf mfsedtive y sf
fodifomf fa iomidemnr mf deanr mfsedtivemn. Ae eaerhe snonre mf mfsedtivediôo mfa
deanr dnhifoze e snoer treosdurrimns diodn hioutns si fa deafgedtnr on le vufatn e su
pnsidiôo onrhea. Fste eaerhe pufmf iotfrruhpirsf puaseomn fa dnohutemnr pere
siafodier eaerhes.
5. Hnmeaimem heouea; Fste eaerhe sf edtive fo ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn
heouea dueomn fa oivfa mf pntfodie mfa deafgedtnr fxdfmf mfa :6% mureotf 5:
hioutns. Fste dnomidiôo edtive ae eaerhe mf uo snan tnon eatfroemn. Ea puaser fa
dnohutemnr mfa siafodiemnr mf eaerhe sf iotfrruhpf fste eaerhe y fa hfmimnr sf
rfpnsidinoe pere ntrns iotfrveans mf 5: hioutns mf guodinoehifotn. Ti ae eaerhe on
fs siafodieme fo fa térhion mf trfs hioutns mfspués mf lejfrsf edtivemn, snoerå
ae eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfroemns y fa deafotemnr sf mfsdnofdterå leste quf sf
puasf fa siafodiemnr mf eaerhe.
:. Hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme; Fste eaerhe sf edtive fo ae hnmeaimem mf
guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn dueomn fa deafotemnr sf le heotfoimn e uo oivfa
mf pntfodie mfa 500% mureotf 5: hioutns dnosfdutivns. Fste dnomidiôo edtive ae
eaerhe mf uo snan tnon eatfroemn. Ea puaser fa dnohutemnr mfa siafodiemnr mf
eaerhe sf iotfrruhpf fste eaerhe y fa hfmimnr sf rfpnsidinoe pere ntrns iotfrveans
mf 5: hioutns mf guodinoehifotn. Ti ae eaerhe on fs siafodieme fo fa térhion mf
trfs hioutns mfspués mf lejfrsf edtivemn, snoerå ae eaerhe mf mns tnons
eatfroemns y fa deafotemnr sf mfsdnofdterå leste quf sf puasf fa siafodiemnr mf
eaerhe.
Dueomn ae dnrrifotf faédtride mf gufotf fxtfroe geaaf n sf mfsdnofdtf eddimfoteahfotf,
snoerå uoe eaerhe mf geaan quf guodinoe dno jetfrèe. Midle jetfrèe tehjiéo eaihfote
uoe hfhnrie fafdtrôoide quf eahedfoe aes tfhpfretures mf dnotrna eotfrinrhfotf
sfafddinoemes mureotf eprnxihemehfotf mifz hioutns, dueomn ae jetfrèe fstå
tnteahfotf derbeme.
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4/Vtiaizediôo
]ejae 5 - Eaerhes mfa deafotemnr
Dnomidiôo mf eaerhe Tnoimn mf ae eaerhe Pfrènmn mf Deafotemnr
siafodiehifotn
Geaan mf ae dnrrifotf Vo snan tnon eatfroemn On pufmf Epebemn
faédtride siafodiersf
* Ae
Ae pntfodie
pntfodie mfa
mfa deafotemnr mfpfomf
mfpfomf mf
mf aes
aes bremuedinofs
bremuedinofs mf
mf aes
aes tfhpfretures
tfhpfretures mfa
mfa pedifotf
pedifotf y mf
mf dnotrna,
dnotrna, fo ae hnmeaimem
fo ae
sfrvndnotrnaeme, y mf
sfrvndnotrnaeme, mf ae
ae bremuediôo
bremuediôo mfa
mfa % mf
mf pntfodie
pntfodie fo
fo ae hnmeaimem heouea.
ae hnmeaimem
** Fa dômibn mf frrnr quf eperfdf fo ae peoteaae iomidemnre mfa tifhpn treosdurrimn iomide ae deuse mf ae eaerhe.
† Prfdfmimn
Prfdfmimn pnr uo
uo tnon
tnon mf
mf iomidediôo
iomidediôo ea
ea usuerin,
usuerin, mf
mf 40
40 sfbuomns mf murediôo.
sfbuomns mf
‡ On sf epaide ea hnmfan :005 Iotfroedinoea.
§ Pufmf
Pufmf sfr gikemn
gikemn fotrf
fotrf 0,6
0,6 y :°D
:°D pnr pfrsnoea
pfrsnoea mf
mf sfrvidin tédoidn dueaigidemn.
sfrvidin tédoidn
Fo desn mf prnmudirsf uo geaan mfa sistfhe, snoerå uoe eaerhe mf eate prinrimem, on
siafodiejaf, y sf iauhioerå fa iomidemnr mf minmn auhionsn mf geaan mfa sistfhe. Eotfs mf
mfsdnofdter fa deafotemnr y rftireran mfa sfrvidin, tnhf onte mfa dômibn mf frrnr quf
eperfdf fo ae peoteaae iomidemnre mf tifhpn treosdurrimn, ye quf midln dômibn eyumerå
ea pfrsnoea tédoidn e miebonstider fa prnjafhe. Fo ae ]ejae : sf fouhfreo tnmns ans
pnsijafs dômibns mf frrnr. Wfe fa Heouea mf Tfrvidin ]édoidn si mfsfe uoe mfsdripdiôo
hås mfteaaeme mf midlns dômibns.
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]ejae : - Dômibns mf frrnr mfa deafotemnr
F006 Geaan mf ae prufje mf ae hfhnrie ZEH
F002 Geaan mfa dnovfrtimnr mfa EMD
4.: Vtiaizediôo fo aes hnmeaimemfs heouea y sfrvndnotrnaeme
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Eotfs mf user fa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns mf Ethnsderf, afe
fstf heouea fo su tnteaimem. Iotfoter utiaizer fstf fquipn sio fotfomfr
pafoehfotf su heofkn pnmrèe ndesinoer afsinofs ea pedifotf n ea usuerin.
Fstf fquipn mfjf sfr heofkemn ûoidehfotf pnr pfrsnoea mfjimehfotf
depeditemn pere faan y jekn ae mirfddiôo mf pfrsnoea hémidn gehiaierizemn
dno ans rifsbns y vfotekes mf fstf tipn mf fquipns.
! On mfkf e uo pedifotf mfsetfomimn hifotres utiaize fa deafotemnr. Wfrigiquf
rfbuaerhfotf ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf e gio mf esfburersf mf quf sf
fodufotrf dôhnmn y sfburn. Ti fa deafotemnr sf utiaize mureotf uo pfrènmn
prnanobemn, sf rfdnhifome user ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn
sfrvndnotrnaeme. Ea siafodiersf uoe eaerhe, mfjfrå vibiaersf
duimemnsehfotf ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf.
4/Vtiaizediôo
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fa usn mf fquipns mf gntntfrepie pufmf euhfoter ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf.
! On usf fa deafotemnr fo prfsfodie mf eofstésidns iogaehejafs3 fo midles
dnomidinofs fxistf fa pfaibrn mf uoe fxpansiôo.
! Ae fofrbèe remieotf pufmf tfofr fgfdtns emvfrsns snjrf ans dnhpnofotfs
seobuèofns. Dueomn sf fhpaffo sistfhes mf tujns iotrevfonsns pere
suhioistrer dnhpnofotfs seobuèofns e pedifotfs quf ndupeo uo
deafotemnr, dujre tnmns ans tujns dno pepfa mf eauhioin.
! Dueomn utiaidf uo deafotemnr remieotf, dehjif dno grfdufodie ans peõeafs
mfa pedifotf. Ae fofrbèe remieotf ledf quf ae nrioe sf fvepnrf hås
råpimehfotf y, dnhn rfsuatemn, pnmrèeo njtfofrsf rfsuatemns frrôofns fo
uo eoåaisis mf nrioe pere mieboôstidn n uo pfsn iofxedtn.
! On tnquf ae rfkiaae prntfdtnre mfjekn mfa deafgedtnr remieotf n fodihe mfa
dnokuotn deafgedtnr. Fstes supfrgidifs pufmfo fster deaifotfs y prnmudir
uoe qufhemure.
5. Fodlugf fa dejaf eaihfotemnr e uoe tnhe mf dnrrifotf eatfroe mfjimehfotf
dnofdteme e tifrre.
:. Pnobe fa iotfrruptnr fo ae pnsidiôo mf fodfomimn. Mureotf ans prihfrns sfbuomns mf
guodinoehifotn, fa deafotemnr fgfdtûe uo eutnmieboôstidn mfa sistfhe mf dnotrna. Tf
vfrigide fa sngtwerf, ae deaijrediôo y fa guodinoehifotn mfa rfaé mf fstemn sôaimn quf
dnotrnae fa deafotemnr. ]nmes aes peoteaaes f iomidemnrfs sf fodifomfo y sufoe ae
eaerhe snonre. Ti fa eutnmieboôstidn mftfdte uo geaan, ae eaerhe on sf iotfrruhpf y
sf rfquifrf sfrvidin tédoidn.
Onte; Fa deafotemnr dnhifoze e guodinoer fo ae hnmeaimem heouea, tea dnhn sf
mfsdrijf fo fa pesn 4. Pere ledfran guodinoer fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme, vfe
‑Vtiaizediôo fo hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme‘, fo fa Pesn 6.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Vtiaidf ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn, e hfons quf sf
prfsdrije fspfdègidehfotf ae mf guodinoehifotn heouea. Ti jifo ehjes
hnmeaimemfs rfquifrfo vibiaer ea pedifotf, ae heouea fxibf etfodiôo
dnosteotf. Fo ae hnmeaimem heouea, ustfm fs rfspnosejaf mf mftfdter ans
dehjins ehjifoteafs (dnrrifotfs mf eirf, auz snaer mirfdte, fhpafn mf ae
aåhpere mf gntntfrepie, ftd.), n si ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf rfquifrf ekuster
fa deafotemnr dnhn dnosfdufodie mf midlns dehjins. Fo ae hnmeaimem
sfrvndnotrnaeme, fa deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns ekuste eutnhåtidehfotf
ae pntfodie mfa deafotemnr e gio mf heotfofr ae tfhpfreture dutåofe
mfsfeme, rfmudifomn (pfrn sio faihioer) ae ofdfsimem mf vibiaer ea pedifotf
y ledfr ekustfs ea fquipn.
Fo ae hnmeaimem heouea, fa tnon mf iomidediôo ea usuerin y fa iomidemnr mfstfaaeotf
mfa % mf pntfodie af sfõeaeo quf sfafddinof uo oivfa mf deanr remieotf.
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Vtiaidf ans jntnofs mf euhfotn ($) n mishioudiôo (>) pere ekuster fa % mf pntfodie
fo iodrfhfotns mfa 6%. Fa iomidemnr mfa % mf pntfodie hufstre fa oivfa mf pntfodie
sfafddinoemn. Vstfm mfjfrå sfafddinoer uo oivfa mf % mf pntfodie deme vfz quf fa
deafotemnr sfe dnohutemn e ae hnmeaimem heouea.
Dueomn ustfm faibf oivfafs mf pntfodie mf fotrf uo 40% y uo 500%, sufoe uoe
eaerhe pere vfrigider ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf mfspués mf treosdurrimns 5:
hioutns, e gio mf rfdnrmeraf quf dnotrnaf ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf. Voe vfz
vfrigideme ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf, fste eaerhe pufmf vnavfr e sfr pufste fo su
dnomidiôo ioidiea puaseomn fa dnohutemnr pere siafodier eaerhes. Fste eaerhe sufoe
deme 5: hioutns fo ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn heouea. Ti fa dnohutemnr
pere siafodier eaerhes on sf puase fo fa térhion mf trfs hioutns mfspués mf
lejfrsf vfrigidemn ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf, snoerå uoe eaerhe mf mns tnons
eatfroemns y fa deafotemnr sf mfsedtiverå.
Fa deafotemnr pufmf sfr prfdeafotemn utiaizeomn ans oivfafs mf pntfodie mfa 0% ea
:6%. Ae eaerhe pere vfrigider ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf deme 5: hioutns on sf
edtiverå mfotrn mf fstns oivfafs mf pntfodie.
Ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe pufmf usersf fo ae hnmeaimem heouea pere
vibiaer ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf, pfrn on dnotrnae fa oivfa mf fofrbèe mfa deanr
remieotf. Wfe fa pesn =, mnomf sf iomide dôhn pnofr ae snome mf tfhpfreture
dutåofe.
Onte; Vo pedifotf quf sf fodufotrf fo dueaquifr deafotemnr mfserrnaaerå
onrheahfotf bremifotfs mf tfhpfreture dno årfes hås deaifotfs n hås grèes. Faan
sf mfjf e ae epaidediôo mf deanr remieotf mfsmf errije mfa pedifotf, fa fgfdtn
dnomudtnr mfa dnadlôo quf tifof mfjekn, fa fgfdtn mfa fogriehifotn mfsibuea
deusemn pnr ae pérmime mf aèquimns pnr fvepnrediôo, ae bfofrediôo mfsibuea mf
deanr iotfron, y aes veriejafs ehjifoteafs mf ae tfhpfreture, fa hnvihifotn mfa eirf,
ae auz snaer iodimfotea, ftd., mf ae seae.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Vtiaidf ûoidehfotf ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe rfutiaizejaf mf
Ethnsderf (On. mf ertèduan 0:0<-0792-200) y ans perdlfs tfrhnrrfgafdteotfs
(On. mf ertèduan 0:04-59<0-400, 60/deke) n ae snome mfsfdlejaf (On. mf
ertiduan 7700-0:0<-200, 50/deke3 y 7700-0597-200, 60/deke) pere dnotrnaer ae
tfhpfreture dutåofe mfa pedifotf. Fa fhpafn mf snomes mf ntrns
gejrideotfs pufmf egfdter e ae prfdisiôo mfa guodinoehifotn mfa
deafotemnr y pufmf rfprfsfoter uo rifsbn mf mfsderbes faédtrides pere fa
pedifotf.
! Ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe mfjf fster situeme snjrf ae pifa mfa
pedifotf, fo uoe rfbiôo quf sf fodufotrf mirfdtehfotf fo fa treyfdtn mfa
deanr remieotf. Ae snome on mfjf sfr emlfrime e uoe pertf mf ae pifa quf
fsté prntfbime mfa deanr remieotf n quf sf fodufotrf fotrf fa pedifotf y fa
dnadlôo. Ti ae snome sf dnande iodnrrfdtehfotf, faan ndesinoerå breomfs
veriedinofs térhides y fa sfrvndnotrna termerå hudln fo rfspnomfr.
! Ouode mfjfråo usersf aes tfhpfretures rfdteafs mfa pedifotf pere su
dnotrna térhidn sfrvndnotrnaemn.
Fa fxtrfhn dnofdtnr mf ae snome pere pedifotfs mf Ethnsderf fstå gejridemn mf dejaf mf
pnde hese, quf eyume e fviter quf sf sufatf ae snome, rfmudifomn ea hishn tifhpn
tfosinofs snjrf ae pifa mfa ofnoetn.
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Dnanquf ae pertf hftåaide mf ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe snjrf ae pifa quf dujrf
ae rfbiôo lfpåtide fo fa ejmnhfo mfa rfdiéo oedimn. Uuitf fa pepfa prntfdtnr quf dujrf
fa emlfsivn lipneafrbéoidn mfa perdlf tfrhnrrfgafdteotf. Esfburf ae snome e ae pifa mfa
pedifotf dno fa aemn emlfsivn mfa perdlf (Gibure 4-:). On quitf fa rfdujrihifotn
hftåaidn tfrhnrrfgafdteotf, quf mfjfrå fster ledie errije.
Onte; Fa fodlugf mf ae snome fstå pufstn e uo veanr mf tnrsiôo fspfdègidn. Ti sf eprifte
n eganke pnmrèe rnhpfrsf fa dnofdtnr faédtridn. Wfe ae
Gibure 4-4.
Ti fa pedifotf mfjf fster dnandemn fo pnsidiôo prnoe, ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe
mfjfrå fster dnandeme fo su fspeame. Ti sf dnande ae snome fo uoe pertf mf ae pifa mfa
pedifotf quf qufmf dnotre fa dnadlôo, sf njtfområo afdtures frrôofes mf tfhpfreture
dutåofe.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! E gio mf njtfofr hfmidinofs prfdises mf ae tfhpfreture dutåofe, mfjf
heotfofrsf fa dnotedtn mirfdtn fotrf fa fxtrfhn mf ae snome mf
tfhpfreture y ae pifa mfa pedifotf. Fa dnotedtn ioemfduemn fotrf ae snome
y fa pedifotf pufmf mer auber e uo deafotehifotn iosugidifotf n fxdfsivn.
Dnhprufjf, dueomn hfons deme hfmie lnre, quf ae snome térhide sf
fodufotrf jifo emlfrime ea pedifotf.
Dnofdtf ae snome mf tfhpfreture ea deafotemnr, fodlugeomn fa dnofdtnr mf ae snome fo fa
aemn izquifrmn, vistn mfsmf fa grfotf, mfa hômuan mf visueaizediôo. (Wfe ae Gibure 4-4.)
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ea seder ae snome mfa pedifotf, fo prihfr auber sf mfjf tnher y quiter fa
perdlf tfrhnrrfgafdteotf, sedeomn aufbn ae snome mfa pedifotf n mfa
perdlf. Ae snome sifhprf sf mfjf seder mfa deafotemnr quiteomn fa
fodlugf mfa peofa. Ti sf tire mfhesiemn mfa dejaf mf ae snome, éste pnmrèe
meõersf.
rfdiéo oedimn) .
Gibure 4-:
Dôhn pnofr ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe
4-55 7700-0:66-00:
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4/Vtiaizediôo
snome.
.
I
D
Gibure 4-4
Dnofxiôo mf ae snome mf tfhpfreture ea hômuan mf visueaizediôo
6. Guodinoehifotn fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme (tnmns ans hnmfans, seavn fa :005
Iotfroedinoea)
Onte; Ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe mfjfrå fster mfjimehfotf dnandeme eotfs
mf ioidiersf fa guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn. Wfe fa pesn =.
Dueomn utiaidf pnr prihfre vfz fa deafotemnr fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme, ustfm
mfjf sfafddinoer ae bremuediôo mf ae tfhpfreture mf sfrvndnotrna. Fa tnon mf
iomidediôo ea usuerin y fa dfotfaafn mf ae peoteaae iomidemnre mf ae tfhpfreture mf
dnotrna af sfõeaeråo quf sfafddinof midle bremuediôo.
Ae tfhpfreture sfrvndnotrnaeme sf ekuste puaseomn ans jntnofs mf euhfotn ($) n
mishioudiôo (>). Ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna pufmf gikersf fotrf 46 y 42,6°D. Fo ae
hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme, fa sistfhe mf dnotrna utiaize ae tfhpfreture rfbistreme
pnr ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe pere hnmuaer fa deanr remieotf y heotfofr ae
tfhpfreture dutåofe mfa pedifotf e ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna sfafddinoeme. Ans
pnrhfonrfs mfa eabnrithn mf ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme gibureo fo fa Epéomidf.
Onte; Fa deafotemnr on pufmf migfrfodier fotrf uo euhfotn fo ae tfhpfreture
iotfroe dno pifa grèe (gifjrf) y jekes tfhpfretures iotfroes y mf ae pifa (lipntfrhie).
Ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf mfjfrå vfrigidersf dno uo tfrhôhftrn euxiaier.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fo ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn, vfrigiquf deme hfmie
lnre, dnhn hèoihn, quf ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe mfa pedifotf sf
fodufotrf jifo emlfrime e su pifa. Voe snome mfspfbeme pnmrèe on edtiver
ae eaerhe. Ti ae snome sf mfspfbe, fa deafotemnr pnmrèe deafoter mfgidifotf
n fxdfsivehfotf ea pedifotf.
Onte; Vo pedifotf quf sf fodufotrf fo dueaquifr deafotemnr mfserrnaaerå onrheahfotf
bremifotfs mf tfhpfreture dno årfes hås deaifotfs n hås grèes. Faan sf mfjf e ae
epaidediôo mf
epaidediôo mf deanr remieotf
remieotf mfsmf
mfsmf errije
errije mfa
mfa pedifotf,
pedifotf, fafa fgfdtn mfa dnadlôo
fgfdtn dnomudtnr mfa
quf tifof
quf tifof mfjekn,
mfjekn, fa
fa fgfdtn
fgfdtn mfa
mfa fogriehifotn
fogriehifotn mfsibuea
mfsibuea deusemn
deusemn pnr ae ae pérmime
pérmime mf mf aèquimns
pnr fvepnrediôo,
fvepnrediôo, ae ae bfofrediôo
bfofrediôo mfsibuea
mfsibuea mf
mf deanr iotfron,
iotfron, y aes veriejafs ehjifoteafs
aes veriejafs
mf ae
mf ae tfhpfreture,
tfhpfreture, fa
fa hnvihifotn
hnvihifotn mfa
mfa eirf,
eirf, ae
ae auz
auz snaer iodimfotea,
iodimfotea, ftd.,
ftd., mf ae seae.
mf ae
4/Vtiaizediôo
4.4 Vtiaizediôo mfa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn
5. Puasf fa jntôo mf ioidin/peuse pere edtiver fa drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn.
:. Ae auz iomidemnre mf tnons mf Epber sf iauhioe dueomn fstns sno edtivemns. Puasf
fa jntôo mf fodfomimn/epebemn mf ans tnons mf Epber pere edtiverans n
mfsedtiverans.
4. Puasf fa jntôo mf ioidin/peuse pere rftfofr fa tifhpn treosdurrimn edtuea dueomn fa
hfmimnr fsté guodinoeomn. Mf fster edtivemns, ans tnons mf Epber dnotioûeo
snoeomn e iotfrveans fspfdègidns (mfspués mf uo hioutn y deme diodn hioutns
mfspués mf pnofrsf fo herdle fa drnoôhftrn).
=. Puasf fa jntôo mf ioidin/peuse pere edtueaizer fa hfmimnr ea tifhpn treosdurrimn
edtuea.
6. Puasf fa jntôo mf pufste e dfrn pere vnavfr e dnander fa drnoôhftrn fo ‑00;00‘. Ae
peoteaae iomidemnre mfa tifhpn treosdurrimn sf jnrre dueomn midln tifhpn aafbe e 70
hioutns.
4.= Heofkn mf ae duoe (hnmfan 4600 snaehfotf)
Onte; Janquff aes mns rufmes tresfres mfa deafotemnr eotfs mf fobeodler n
mfsfobeodler ae duoe.
Ae duoe pufmf sfr rftireme mfa deafotemnr hnmfan 4600 tireomn ledie errije mf ae
peaeode mf difrrf situeme fo ae pertf supfrinr tresfre mf ae duoe. Dueomn midle
peaeode sf
peaeode sf tire
tire ledie
ledie errije,
errije, ae
ae daevike
daevike mf
mf difrrf
difrrf sf
sf sufate
sufate mf
mf ae
ae hufsde
hufsde fo
fo fa derria mf
fa derria
eaiofediôo/ekustf mf ae jesf mfa deafotemnr. Ae duoe pufmf fotnodfs sfperersf mfa
deafotemnr.
Pere vnavfr e pnofr ae duoe fo su pnsidiôo mf sukfdiôo, eaioff ae duoe dno fa
deafotemnr. Fhpûkfae e an aerbn mfa derria mf eaiofediôo/ekustf. Dnotioûf fhpukeomn ae
duoe leste quf su daevike mf difrrf fotrf fo ae hufsde gioea mfa derria mf eaiofediôo/
ekustf. Mfjfrå nèrsf uo ‑daid‘ dueomn ae daevike fotrf fo su pnsidiôo.
Aes rufmes grnoteafs mf ae duoe pufmfo heotfofrsf fo pnsidiôo prfsinoeomn fa jntôo
mf janqufn mf deme uoe mf faaes.
4.6 Heofkn mf ae paetegnrhe mf ae dehe
(Wfe ae Gibure 4-=)
Fo aes uoimemfs dno dehes breomfs n pfqufões, ae paetegnrhe mf ae dehe sf iodaioe
pere pnmfr dnanderae fo aes pnsidinofs mf ]rfomfafojurb y Gnwafr. Pere iodaioer ae
dehe, fhpukf ledie errije n ledie ejekn ae peaeode mf iodaioediôo.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Iospfddinof tnmns ans tujns n dejafs dnofdtemns ea pedifotf eotfs y
mfspués mf hnvfr n iodaioer ae dehe. Fstns hnvihifotns ledie errije n
ledie ejekn pufmfo tirer mf ans tujns n dejafs dnofdtemns ea pedifotf y
mfsdnofdterans, rfstriobir fa gaukn mf bes n aèquimn, n rftirer ans sfosnrfs
mf su pnsidiôo.
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Onte; Ae iodaioediôo mfa dnadlôo mf ae dehe pnmrèe egfdter ea guodinoehifotn y
rfomihifotn mfa deafotemnr remieotf.
Ae paetegnrhe mf ae dehe mfa hnmfan 4600 tehjiéo sf iodaioe pere anbrer aes
pnsidinofs mf ]rfomfafojurb y Gnwafr. Pere fafver fa grfotf mf ae paetegnrhe, tirf mf ae
peaeode y afveotf ae dehe. Tufatf ae peaeode mf hnmn quf fobeodlf fo fa rftéo hås
eatn. Pere
eatn. Pere jeker fa
fa grfotf
grfotf mf
mf ae
ae paetegnrhe,
paetegnrhe, tirf
tirf mf
mf ae
ae peaeode
peaeode y jekf
jekf ae
ae dehe. Tufatf ae
dehe. Tufatf
peaeode mf hnmn quf qufmf fobeodleme fo fa rftéo hås jekn.
.
.
.
.
Gibure 4-=
Heofkn mf ae paetegnrhe mf ae dehe.
4.7 Heofkn mf ans peofafs aetfreafs
(Wfe ae Gibure 4-6.)
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On mfkf ea pedifotf mfsetfomimn dueomn ans peofafs aetfreafs leyeo simn
jekemns.
! On hufve fa deafotemnr fhpukeomn n tireomn mf ans peofafs aetfreafs mf
ae dehe. Faan pnmrèe ndesinoer fa mftfrinrn y rupture mf ans dnhpnofotfs
quf gnrheo uoe jerrfre mf sfburimem earfmfmnr mfa rfdiéo oedimn.
! Esfbûrfsf mf quf ans peofafs aetfreafs mf ae dehe fstéo iohnviaizemns
fo su pnsidiôo sifhprf quf uo pedifotf fsté ndupeomn ae dehe. Aes
dnadles y ntrns njkftns fxtreõns pnmrèeo ihpfmir quf ans pesemnrfs
fobeodlfo mfjimehfotf.
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4/Vtiaizediôo
Pere jeker uo peofa aetfrea, afvåotfan y aufbn tirf mfa jnrmf supfrinr ledie egufre mf ae
dehe. Fo ae duoe mfa hnmfan 4600 mfjfrå prihfrn mfsjanqufersf fa hfdeoishn mf
sukfdiôo mfa peofa.
Pere sujir uo peofa, pôobean fo pnsidiôo vfrtidea y aufbn pfrhite quf qufmf
fobeodlemn fo pnsidiôo.
Pere rftirer uo peofa aetfrea, jåkfan, fhpukf ledie emfotrn aes daevikes mf ans fxtrfhns,
y aufbn afveotf fa peofa, sedåomnan.
Pere vnavfr e pnofr uo peofa aetfrea, fhpukf ledie emfotrn aes daevikes mf ans
fxtrfhns, dnanquf fa peofa fo pnsidiôo y sufatf aes daevikes.
.
.
Gibure 4-6
Heofkn mf ans peofafs aetfreafs
Fa peofa aetfrea tresfrn mf mistrijudiôo mf tujns sirvf pere miribir ans tujns e ans
pedifotfs quf rfdijfo tfrepie fo aes dehes mf ans deafotemnrfs. Ans nrigidins mf
mistiotes mihfosinofs mfa peofa tifofo dejime pere tujns mf breo miåhftrn, teafs
dnhn ans mf efrnsnafs n ans dejafs mf gijres ôptides mfa sistfhe JiaiJaeocftHZ3 n
jifo mf pndn miåhftrn dnhn ans mfa vfotiaemnr n ans mf eaihfotediôo perfotfrea.
Wfr ae Gibure 4-7.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Iosteaf tujns fo ans nrigidins mfa teheõn emfduemn. Fa usn mf nrigidins mf
teheõn iodnrrfdtn pufmf ndesinoer fa ednmehifotn n fstreobuaediôo mf
ans tujns, n ae rfstriddiôo mfa gaukn quf pese pnr faans, y pnmrèe iotfrgfrir
dno fa guodinoehifotn mfjimn mfa fquipn tfrepéutidn.
w On iosteaf tujns mf mrfoekf tnrådidn fo fa peofa pnstfrinr mf mistrijudiôo
mf tujns.
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4/Vtiaizediôo
]ujns mf leste 9 hh
mf miåhftrn fxtfrinr
.
.
]ujns mf leste 54 hh mf ]ujns mf leste :5 hh mf
miåhftrn fxtfrinr miåhftrn fxtfrinr
Gibure 4-7
Peofa mf mistrijudiôo mf tujns
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Iospfddinof tnmns ans tujns n dejafs dnofdtemns ea pedifotf eotfs y
mfspués mf hnvfr n iodaioer ae dehe. Fstns hnvihifotns ledie errije n
ledie ejekn pufmfo tirer mf ans tujns n dejafs dnofdtemns ea pedifotf y
mfsdnofdterans, rfstriobir fa gaukn mf bes n aèquimn, n rftirer ans sfosnrfs
mf su pnsidiôo.
! On jekf fa peofa pnstfrinr mf mistrijudiôo mf tujns dno fstns dnofdtemns.
Ea jekeran pnmrèe tirersf mf ans tujns, mfsdnofdtåomnans mfa pedifotf.
! Ae fofrbèe remieotf pufmf tfofr fgfdtns emvfrsns fo ans dnhpnofotfs
seobuèofns. Dueomn sf fhpaffo sistfhes mf tujns iotrevfonsns pere
suhioistrer dnhpnofotfs seobuèofns e pedifotfs quf ndupeo uo
deafotemnr, dujre tnmns ans tujns dno pepfa mf eauhioin.
Dueomn sf use fa peofa aetfrea dnhn mistrijuimnr mf tujns, éstf on pufmf sfr jekemn.
Iosteaf fa peofa aetfrea mf mistrijudiôo mf tujns fo ae pertf tresfre mf ae paetegnrhe mf
ae dehe (fa aemn hås dfrdeon e ans snpnrtfs vfrtideafs mf eauhioin) pere heotfofr fa
eddfsn gådia ea rfdiéo oedimn.
Deme vfz quf sf usf fa peofa aetfrea mf mistrijudiôo mf tujns, éstf mfjfrå sfr
iospfddinoemn teotn visueahfotf dnhn ea tedtn, e gio mf vfrigider quf on tfobe jnrmfs
egiaemns, briftes n gisures.
4.2 Prndfmihifotns reminbrågidns
(Wfr aes Gibures 4-2 y 4-<)
Fa fovesf
Fa fovesf mf
mf pfaèduae
pfaèduae reminbrågide
reminbrågide mfjfrå
mfjfrå dnandersf
dnandersf fo
fo aeae reoure
reoure mfjekn
mfjekn mf ae paetegnrhe
mf ae
mf ae
mf ae dehe
dehe n fo
fo ae
ae jeomfke
jeomfke mf
mf pfaèduae
pfaèduae reminbrågide,
reminbrågide, si
si fste
fste ûatihe
ûatihe le simn iosteaeme.
le simn
Fa janquf mfa deafgedtnr bire ledie ae izquifrme pere fgfdtuer prndfmihifotns
reminbrågidns. Pere dnander fa janquf fo midle pnsidiôo lebe birer fa deafgedtnr ledie ae
izquifrme.
mf epebemn fster
Ea mfa fo ae pnsidiôo
deafgedtnr reminbrågide,
sf iauhioe. fa snonre
Ae eaerhe deafgedtnr sf mfsedtive
sf edtive y fa iomidemnr
ea treosdurrir diodn
hioutns (fo ae hnmeaimem heouea) si fa janquf mfa deafgedtnr on fs dnandemn fo su
pnsidiôo onrhea. Fste eaerhe pufmf siafodiersf mureotf diodn hioutns prfsinoeomn fa
jntôo mfa siafodiemnr mf eaerhes.
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Onte; Fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme sf fodufotreo guodinoeaf aes eaerhes mf
tfhpfreture sfrvndnotrnaemes onrheafs y ans pfrinmns mf siafodiehifotn. Fa pfrinmn mf
siafodiehifotn mf diodn hioutns mf murediôo mf ae eaerhe mf epebemn mfa deafgedtnr
qufme deodfaemn pnr aes eaerhes mf tfhpfreture sfrvndnotrnaemes onrheafs. Fa
deafgedtnr qufme mfsedtivemn fo ae pnsidiôo reminbrågide. Birf fa janquf mfa deafgedtnr
ledie su pnsidiôo onrhea pere rfioidier fa guodinoehifotn onrhea.
Ae jeomfke mf pfaèduae reminbrågide (vfe ae Gibure 4-<) utiaizeme dno tnmns ans
deafotemnrfs dno dehes breomfs y pfqufões (fxdfptn fa hnmfan 4600) gediaite ae tnhe
mf reyns \ hifotres ans pedifotfs ndupeo ae dehe mfa deafotemnr. Ae pfaèduae pufmf
dnandersf snjrf ae jeomfke n iosfrtersf fo ae devimem situeme mfjekn mf ae dehe sio
hnafster ea pedifotf. Ae jeomfke tehjiéo pufmf usersf dnhn supfrgidif pere fsdrijir n
fspedin mf trejekn mureotf ntrns prndfmihifotns, sifhprf quf on sf fxdfme fa aèhitf
håxihn mf pfsn mf :,4 cb.
Lebe birer
duimemnsehfotf fa
deafgedtnr ledie ae
izquifrme
.
.
Gibure 4-2
Zntediôo mfa deafgedtnr pere prndfmihifotns reminbrågidns
EMWFZ]FODIE ! E gio mf fviter quf sf vufaquf, aihitf e :,4 cb fa pfsn dnandemn snjrf ae
jeomfke pere pfaèduae reminbrågide.
Ouode dnanquf e uo rfdiéo oedimn snjrf ae jeomfke pere pfaèduae
reminbrågide.
5. Pere gediaiter fa pnsidinoehifotn mfa fovesf mf pfaèduae reminbrågide, ae jeomfke tifof
rftfofs fo su pnsidiôo dfotrea y e su fxtfosiôo onrhea. Tequf duimemnsehfotf ae
jeomfke, pfrhitifomn quf ae brevfmem fobeodlf ans rftfofs. Memn quf ae jeomfke
pufmf rftirersf gådiahfotf pere su aihpifze, sfe duimemnsn dueomn ae mfsaize ledie
egufre y snstfobe mfjimehfotf teotn ae jeomfke dnhn tnme pfaèduae reminbrågide. Ae
jeomfke pufmf sedersf mfsmf dueaquifr aemn mf ae dehe mfa deafotemnr.
:. Pere gediaiter eûo hås fa pnsidinoehifotn mf ae pfaèduae reminbrågide, ae jeomfke
hishe tifof uoe duemrèduae hnamfeme pere ujider ae pfaèduae. Aes herdes mf midle
duemrèduae dnrrfspnomfo e aes herdes mf ae duemrèduae fo deadnheoèe quf tifofo
ans peofafs aetfreafs mf ae dehe mfa deafotemnr. Vtiaizeomn aes herdes mf ans
peofafs aetfreafs
pfaèduae fo dnhn mf
ae jeomfke rfgfrfodie fo dueotn
hnmn quf, dueomn eaeae pnsidiôo
jeomfke mfa tnteahfotf
fsté pedifotf, dnanquf ae
iotrnmudime,
ae pfaèduae qufmf mirfdtehfotf mfjekn mfa rfdiéo oedimn.
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4/Vtiaizediôo
4. Dno uo hnvihifotn suevf y dnotioun, mfsaidf oufvehfotf ae jeomfke jekn ae dehe
leste quf sifote fa ‑daid‘ mf ans rftfofs mf aes buèes mf mfsaizehifotn dueomn
fobeodleo ae jeomfke fo ae pnsidiôo dfotrea tnteahfotf iotrnmudime.
Dehe
Jeomfke pere
pfaèduae mf
reyns \
.
.
Gibure 4-<
Heofkn mf ae jeomfke pere pfaèduae reminbrågide
=. Lebe birer fa janquf mfa deafgedtnr ledie egufre, dnanquf ae håquioe reminbrågide y
tnhf ans reyns \.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On dnanquf oiobûo njkftn fxtreõn snjrf ae dehe mfa deafotemnr oi fo ae
devimem jekn ae dehe hifotres fgfdtûe prndfmihifotns reminbrågidns.
Dueaquifr hetfriea iodnhpetijaf quf sf leaaf fo fa treyfdtn mf ans reyns \
pnmrèe egfdter emvfrsehfotf e ae deaimem mf ae ihebfo reminbrågide. Fa usn
mf uo dnadlôo, såjeoes n dnadles quf on sfeo aes prnpnrdinoemes pnr
Ethnsderf mfjfrå sfr eprnjemn pnr uo ofnoetôanbn n remiôanbn.
Ae jeomfke pufmf sfr rftireme pere su aihpifze mfsaizåomnae sfodiaaehfotf leste
quf seabe mf aes buèes. Ae jeomfke mfjfrå sfr aihpieme fotrf uon y ntrn pedifotf,
dnognrhf e aes onrhes mfa lnspitea. Wfe ae Tfddiôo =.5, fo mnomf sf fouhfreo ans
aihpiemnrfs rfdnhfomemns.
4.< Emhioistrediôo mf nxèbfon
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Aes dnodfotredinofs mf nxèbfon supfrinrfs ea =0% pufmfo euhfoter fa rifsbn
mf uoe gijrnpaesie rftrnafotiduaer (rftionpetèe fo oiõns prfheturns). Fs prnjejaf
quf iodausn aes dnodfotredinofs mf nxèbfon mfa =0% n hfons (eotfrinrhfotf
dnosimfremes iongfosives) sfeo ondives pere eabuons rfdiéo oedimns. Fo
dnosfdufodie, aes hfmidinofs mf ans besfs fo ae seobrf ertfriea sno suhehfotf
ihpnrteotfs pere rfbuaer ae dnodfotrediôo mfa nxèbfon iospiremn fo ans desns fo
quf sf dnosimfre ofdfserin foriqufdfr fa ehjifotf dno nxèbfon. (Wéesf ae
fmidiôo edtuea mf aes Onrhes y Zfdnhfomedinofs pere fa duimemn lnspiteaerin
mf rfdiéo oedimns S‑Tteomerms eom Zfdnhhfometinos gnr Lnspitea Derf ng
Ofwjnro Iogeots‘X, prfpereme pnr fa Dnhité mf Fstumin mf Gftns y Zfdiéo
Oedimns, mf ae Edemfhie mf Pfmietrèe mf ans FF.VV.)
Fa nxèbfon pufmf sfr emhioistremn utiaizeomn fa suhioistrn dfotrea rfbuaemn n jifo
diaiomrns mf nxèbfon euxiaierfs hnotemns fo fa deafotemnr.
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4/Vtiaizediôo
4.9 Iosteaediôo y heofkn mf ans diaiomrns mf nxèbfon
(Wfr ae Gibure 4-9)
Onte; Vtiaidf ûoidehfotf diaèomrns mf bes teheõn ‑F‘ ‑ehfrideon‘ dno daevikes
eaiofemnres ‑pio iomfx‘.
Ans diaiomrns mf teheõn ‑F‘ mfa tipn ‑ehfrideon‘, dno uoes mihfosinofs mf 55 dh x 77 dh,
pufmfo sfr utiaizemns
pufmfo utiaizemns dno
dno fa
fa pfmfstea
pfmfstea fafvejaf.
fafvejaf. Ans
Ans diaiomrns
diaiomrns mf
mf teheõn
teheõn ‑F‘ ‑iobaés’ sno
‑F‘ ‑iobaés’
mfhesiemn aerbns pere su utiaizediôo fo uoimemfs dno pfmfstea fafvejaf. Ae iosteaediôo mf
fstns diaiomrns
fstns diaiomrns hås
hås aerbns
aerbns fo
fo uoimemfs
uoimemfs dnodno pfmfstea
pfmfstea fafvejaf
fafvejaf pufmf
pufmf meõer fa yubn, ans
fa yubn,
eodaekfs n aes
eodaekfs aes dnofxinofs
dnofxinofs mfa
mfa diaèomrn,
diaèomrn, si
si fstf
fstf aafbesf
aafbesf e tnder dno fa sufan.
dno fa
EMWFZ]FODIE; ! Ae utiaizediôo mf diaiomrns mf besfs hfmidioeafs on rfdnhfomemns pere sfr
utiaizemns fo Tistfhs mf Deafotehifotn Iogeotiafs pufmf mer auber e
rifsbns mf iodfomins n mf fxpansinofs.
Jnquiaae giatremnre y
daevike mf eaiofediôo mf
sfburimem.
Aaevf mf diaiomrn
Wåavuae mfa
diaiomrn
Vtiaidf uoe
ereomfae oufve
Vtiaidf diaiomrns mf bes teheõn F. deme vfz quf 4
5
rffhpaedf uo
0
.
Difrrf fa dfrrnkn
0
diaiomrn. Vsf
.
I
mfa yubn.
sôan uoe mf Epriftf sôan
ereomfae
diaiomrn pnr heoueahfotf fa
yubn. tiremnr fo ].
7700-056:-=00.
Gibure 4-9
Iosteaediôo mfa diaiomrn mf bes
:. Hifotres snstifof fa diaiomrn, sequf fa tiremnr fo ] leste quf ae puote mfa tnroiaan
fsté ea res dno ae supfrgidif iotfroe mfa dfrrnkn mfa yubn.
4. Birf fa dfrrnkn fo ae mirfddiôo dnotrerie e aes ebukes mfa rfank.
=. Zftirf fa diaiomrn usemn.
6 Zftirf ae ereomfae vifke mf ae jnquiaae giatremnre mfa yubn y mfsédlfae.
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Pere iosteaer fa diaiomrn;
5. Iosteaf uoe ereomfae oufve (On. mf ertèduan mf Ethnsderf 7700-056:-=00) fo ae
jnquiaae giatremnre.
PZFDEVDINO ! Vsf sôan uoe ereomfae mf diaiomrn pnr yubn. Fa fhpafn mf hås mf uoe ereomfae
pnmrèe ndesinoer gubes fo fa diaiomrn.
4. Iosteaf ae våavuae mfa diaiomrn snjrf ae jnquiaae giatremnre, esfburåomnsf mf quf aes
daevikes mf eaiofediôo qufmfo trejemes.
6. Ti sf utiaize sôan uo diaiomrn mf nxèbfon, sf rfquifrfo uo tepôo mf yubn (On. mf
ertèduan mf Ethnsderf 7700-0499-600) y uoe ereomfae
dnofxiôo mfa yubn mfa diaiomrn quf on sf ve e user. pere sfaaer fa nrigidin mf
PZFDEVDINO ! Aes våavuaes mf vfrigidediôo mfa yubn on dnostituyfo uo sfaan e prufje mf gubes.
Vtiaidf sifhprf uo tepôo mf yubn y uoe ereomfae mf diaiomrn oufve pere dfrrer
ans diaiomrns quf on fstéo fo usn.
7. Ejre A-F-O-]-E-H-F-O-]-F ae våavuae mfa diaiomrn y bèrfae leste quf qufmf
dnhpaftehfotf ejifrte.
PZFDEVDINO ! Ejr
Ejree A-F-O-]-E-H-F-O-]-F aes våavuaes mf ans diaiomrns pere on meõer ans
rfbuaemnrfs.
Eotfs mfa fhpafn ioidiea, y tea dnhn an prfsdrijfo aes onrhes mfa lnspitea, mfjfrå
dnhprnjersf quf on leye gubes dnognrhf e ans prndfmihifotns sibuifotfs;
5. Gioeaidf ae utiaizediôo mfa sistfhe quf sf veye e prnjer.
:. Mfsdnofdtf fa suhioistrn dfotrea y ans tujns quf seafo mfa dnokuotn mfa yubn.
4. Vtiaidf
Vtiaidf ereomfaes
ereomfaes oufves
oufves y diaiomrns
diaiomrns aafons
aafons fo
fo deme
deme dnofxiôo
dnofxiôo (npdinoeahfotf, pufmf usersf
(npdinoeahfotf, pufmf
uo diaiomrn
uo diaiomrn aafon
aafon y uo
uo tepôo
tepôo mf
mf yubn
yubn fo
fo uo
uo hûatipaf
hûatipaf pere
pere mns
mns diaiomrns mf nxèbfon).
diaiomrns mf
=. Ejre uoe våavuae mf diaiomrn fo deme hûatipaf pere derberan e uo hèoihn mf 6542
cPe y aufbn difrrf ae våavuae.
6. Wfe ae prfsiôo heonhétride quf rfbistre fa hûatipaf.
7. Pesemn uo hioutn, vfrigiquf oufvehfotf ae afdture mf ae prfsiôo heonhétride. Ae
ebuke mf midle prfsiôo on mfjfrå jeker visijafhfotf. Ti sf njsfrve uoe deème mf
prfsiôo, mfkf mf user fa sistfhe mf bes y lebe quf uo tédoidn dueaigidemn rfperf fa
dnokuotn mfa yubn.
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Pere user mns diaiomrns dnhn suhioistrn mf nxèbfon;
Dueomn sf iosteaeo mns diaiomrns pere prnvffr fa suhioistrn mf nxèbfon, uoe våavuae mf
vfrigidediôo pfrhitf rffhpaezer fa diaiomrn vedèn hifotres fa ntrn dnotioûe suhioistreomn
nxèbfon. Mfkf dfrreme ae våavuae mfa oufvn diaiomrn leste quf fa ntrn mfje
rffhpaezersf, fotnodfs ejre ae våavuae mfa oufvn diaiomrn y rffhpaedf mf iohfmietn fa
usemn, tea dnhn sf mfsdrijiô eotfrinrhfotf. Hfmieotf fstf prndfmihifotn sifhprf
lejrå uo diaiomrn mf rfsfrve aafon.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On mfkf ejifrtes aes våavuaes mf ans mns diaiomrns mf nxèbfon. Ea fster
ejifrtes aes mns våavuaes ea hishn tifhpn, ans diaiomrns sf vedieråo
sihuatåofehfotf y on qufmerå rfsfrve mf nxèbfon.
4. Wfrigiquf fa guodinoehifotn dnrrfdtn mfa fquipn sfduomerin mf suhioistrn.
Dueomn sf utiaizeo ans suhioistrns dfotreafs mf eirf y nxèbfon, iosteaf ans diaiomrns, tea
dnhn sf iomidô eotfrinrhfotf, e gio mf prnvffr uoe rfsfrve mf fhfrbfodie fo desn mf
quf geaaf fa suhioistrn dfotrea. Aes våavuaes mf ans diaiomrns mfjfråo pfrheofdfr
dfrremes leste teotn sf ofdfsitf userans.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! On mfkf ejifrtes aes våavuaes mf ans diaiomrns hifotres sf fodufotre fo
usn fa suhioistrn dfotrea mf nxèbfon. Aes prfsinofs mf ans mns diaiomrns
mf nxèbfon pnmrèeo ibueaersf y, si gufreo utiaizemns sihuatåofehfotf,
pnmrèe ebntersf fa nxèbfon mf ehjns, on qufmeomn oiobuoe rfsfrve fo
desn mf uo geaan mfa suhioistrn dfotrea.
4.50 Iosteaediôo mf eddfsnrins
(Wfe ae Gibure 4-50)
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Aihitf fa pfsn mf ans eddfsnrins e :4 cb pnr aemn snjrf fa deafotemnr, e gio
mf esfburer su fstejiaimem. Ans eddfsnrins on mfjfo sfr hnotemns e hås
mf 5=: dh pnr fodihe mfa sufan.
! Mfjimn e ae heynr eature mf aes uoimemfs dueomn sf afs iosteae ae npdiôo
pere nxibfoediôo dno hfhjreoes fxtrednrpôrfes (FDHN), fxistf fa
pfaibrn mf quf sf vufaqufo. Aihitf fa pfsn tntea mf eddfsnrins e :4 cb, on
hås mf 55 cb pnr aemn.
Ans dnhpnofotfs mfa sistfhe mf rifafs veo hnotemns e ans snpnrtfs vfrtideafs y
prnpnrdinoeo gådia eddfsn e ans fquipns dnhûohfotf utiaizemns, teafs dnhn rfbuaemnrfs
mf suddiôo, deumeaèhftrns, jntfaaes rfdnafdtnres, ftd.
4-:5
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 4-:5
4/Vtiaizediôo
.
.
.
.
Egankf fa tnroiaan mf hnotekf y Epriftf fa tnroiaan mf hnotekf
dnanquf fo pnsidiôo fa
janquf mf hnotekf
Gibure 4-50
Dnhpnofotfs mfa sistfhe mf rifafs mf hnotekf
5. Egankf fa tnroiaan mf hnotekf mfa janquf mf hnotekf.
:. Dnanquf fa janquf mf hnotekf fo su pnsidiôo fo fa rifa.
=. Pere rftirer fa dnhpnofotf mfa sistfhe mf rifafs, egankf fa tnroiaan mf hnotekf.
Ae paede emeptemnre uoivfrsea pfrhitf hnoter ea sistfhe mf rifafs ans snpnrtfs mf
dnrrfmfre mf ans rfbuaemnrfs mf vedèn y aes jntfaaes rfdnafdtnres, emfhås mfa snpnrtf
mfa hfzdaemnr Jirm.
5. Vtiaizeomn ae aaevf lfxebnoea prnviste dno ae paede emeptemnre, egankf ans mns
tnroiaans mf hnotekf quf sf leaaeo e uo aemn mf ae paede.
:. Dnanquf ae paede emeptemnre fo su pnsidiôo fo fa rifa.
=. Pere rftirer ae paede emeptemnre, egankf ans tnroiaans mf hnotekf.
4-::
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 4-::
4/Vtiaizediôo
.
.
Gibure 4-55
Hnotekf mf ae paede emeptemnre
Fo ans hnmfans ==00 y 6000, fa emeptemnr pere FDHN pfrhitf fafver ae dehe quiodf
dfotèhftrns hås pere gediaiter ans prndfmihifotns mf nxibfoediôo dno hfhjreoes
fxtrednrpôrfes.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Mfjimn e ae heynr eature mf aes uoimemfs dueomn sf afs iosteae ae npdiôo
pere nxibfoediôo dno hfhjreoes fxtrednrpôrfes (FDHN), fxistf fa
pfaibrn mf quf sf vufaqufo. Aihitf fa pfsn tntea mf eddfsnrins e :4 cb, on
hås mf 55 cb pnr aemn.
4.55 Npdiôo ]lfrheAioc
.
.
Dnofdtnr ]lfrheAioc
Gibure 4-5:
Dnofdtnr ]lfrheAioc (viste pnstfrinr mfa deafotemnr)
4-:4
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 4-:4
4/Vtiaizediôo
Aes dnofxinofs pere metns fo sfrif y aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ]lfrheAioc sno npdinofs
quf sf ngrfdfo dno fa deafotemnr (uoimemfs dno sngtwerf mf ae vfrsiôo 6.0 n pnstfrinr).
Tu uoimem ngrfdf midle npdiôo dueomn tref uo dnofdtnr mf oufvf piofs fo ae pertf
pnstfrinr izquifrme mf ae dujifrte mfa dnotrnaemnr. Wfe ae Gibure 4-5:.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ae vibiaeodie pnr dnotrna rfhntn on rffhpaeze ae ofdfsimem mf quf fa
pfrsnoea hémidn dueaigidemn njsfrvf mirfdtehfotf ea pedifotf.
Ae seaime mf metns fo sfrif pufmf utiaizersf dno uoe dnhputemnre n uo hnoitnr ZT-:4:
mf tipn dnhfrdiea. Mfjimn e ae ehpaie verifmem mf epaidedinofs y sistfhes, sf le
iodauimn fo fa Epéomidf iognrhediôo mfteaaeme snjrf ae mfsdnmigidediôo mf ae dnrrifotf mf
metns. Pere njtfofr mfteaafs snjrf fa prntndnan ZT-:4: y fa dnofdtnr lfhjre, vfe ae
Tfddiôo tituaeme Fspfdigidedinofs.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fa prnbrehe mfa usuerin pere ae dnhputemnre n hnoitnr ZT-:4: mfjf
vfrigider dnotiouehfotf fa foaedf mf metns, esè dnhn ae dnofxiôo ea
dnotrnaemnr mfa deafotemnr, y dnhprnjer ans metns edtueaizemns.
Dôhn utiaizer ae iotfrdnofxiôo mfa sistfhe mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ae vibiaeodie pnr dnotrna rfhntn on rffhpaeze ae ofdfsimem mf quf fa
pfrsnoea hémidn dueaigidemn njsfrvf mirfdtehfotf ea pedifotf.
! Ti ustfm dnofdte ae seaime mf Aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe e uo sistfhe quf
fhpafe uoe dnofxiôo onrheahfotf ejifrte, fa dejaf mfsdnofdtemn mf
Aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe on edtiverå ae eaerhe.
Fa dnofdtnr mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe af pfrhitf user fa deafotemnr dnokuotehfotf dno su
sistfhe mf eaerhes pnr dnotrna rfhntn. Aes eaerhes mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe sufoeo fo
ans sibuifotfs desns;
• Eaerhes mf geaan mf ae snome
• Eaerh es mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf
Eaerhes
• Eaerhes mf geaan mfa sistfhe
• Eaerhes mf epebemn mfa deafgedtnr
• Eaerhes pere vfrigider ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf
• Eaerhes mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae fofrbèe faédtride
Aes eaerhes mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe guodinoeo dno ae eaerhe snonre mfa deafotemnr. Ea
siafodier fste ûatihe fo fa deafotemnr sf iotfrruhpf ae eaerhe mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe,
iodausn dueomn pfrsistf ae dnomidiôo quf ndesinoô ae eaerhe. Ea gioeaizer fa pfrinmn mf
siafodiehifotn, teotn ae eaerhe mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe dnhn ae snonre sf rfedtiveo, e
hfons quf ae dnomidiôo leye simn rfsufate. Fa pfrinmn mf siafodiehifotn gioeaize
prfheturehfotf si sf edtive ntre eaerhe.
Fo fa Epéomidf gibure iognrhediôo emidinoea snjrf aes dnofxinofs pere aaeheme e
fogfrhfrèe.
4-:=
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 4-:=
4/Vtiaizediôo
Wfrigidediôo mf ae aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe
5. Dnhpaftf fa prndfmihifotn mf vfrigidediôo iomidemn fo ae Tfddiôo :.4.
=. Mfsfodlugf fa deafotemnr pere edtiver uoe eaerhe. Wfrigiquf quf tehjiéo sufof
uoe eaerhe fo ae fstediôo mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe.
4.5: Deknofs biretnrins npdinoeafs
Ae npdiôo mf deknofs biretnrins pfrhitf tfofr eddfsn e aes deknofs mf eahedfoehifotn
mfsmf fa grfotf n mfsmf dueaquifre mf ans aemns mfa deafotemnr. Fa bejioftf bire ea
fhpukeran mfsmf uon mf sus aemns y sf mftifof fo sus pnsidinofs mf rftéo e 90°.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Tfe duimemnsn ea birer fa bejioftf e gio mf fviter meõns e ans deknofs n
pnsijafs afsinofs. Eotfs mf birer fa bejioftf, esfbûrfsf sifhprf mf quf
ans deknofs fstéo tnteahfotf dfrremns.
Onte; Ae npdiôo mf deknofs biretnrins on sf fodufotre mispnoijaf fo ans hfmfans 4=00
n 4600.
.
.
Gibure 4-54
Dnokuotn mf deknofs biretnrins
4-:6
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 4-:6
Ontes
4/Vtiaizediôo
4-:7 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 4-:7
=/Aihpifze y mfsiogfddiôo
Fo fste sfddiôo;
=.5 Aihpifze ......................................................................
.............................................................................................................. =-5
........................................
=.: Tupfrgidifs mf hemfre (hnmfan 4600 snaehfotf) .............................................. =-:
=.4 Tnome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe rfutiaizejaf ........................................................ =-:
=.5 Aihpifze
EMWFZ]FODIE ! E gio mf fviter uoe pnsijaf qufhemure, mfsdnofdtf ae eaihfotediôo
faédtride ea deafotemnr y fspfrf e quf fa fafhfotn deafgedtnr sf fogrèf
eotfs mf aihpieran.
Aihpif fa deafotemnr dueomn hfons uoe vfz pnr sfheoe n mfspués mf deme pedifotf.
Fo aes sfddinofs quf sibufo sf fxpaideo ans prndfmihifotns pere aihpier fa deafotemnr
y sus eddfsnrins.
PZFDEVDINO ! Vsf uo pndn mf snaudiôo aihpiemnre fo uo peõn pere aihpier fa deafotemnr. On
seturf ae uoimem, ye quf fa usn fxdfsivn mf snaudiôo pnmrèe meõer ans
dnhpnofotfs iotfrons.
:. Aihpif fa fxtfrinr mfa deafotemnr dno uoe snaudiôo suevf mf mftfrbfotf epaideme e
uo peõn n fspnoke lûhfmns. Pufmfo usersf snaudinofs edunses eprnjemes pnr ae
Ebfodie mf Prntfddiôo Ehjifotea mf ans FF.VV. dnhn mfsiogfdteotfs mf oivfa
lnspiteaerin.
.
.
Peofa aetfrea
Peofa eotfrinr/
pnstfrinr
Fhpukf ledie
emfotrn aes
daevikes pere
pnofran y
quiteran.
Gibure =-5
Mfshnotekf pere ae aihpifze
=-5
7700-0:66-00:
07/:097 =-5
=/Aihpifze y mfsiogfddiôo
4. Fa dnadlôo, ae jeomfke pere pfaèduae reminbrågide y ans peofafs aetfreafs pufmfo sfr
aihpiemns sio ofdfsimem mf suhfrbirans, utiaizeomn uo ebfotf mfsiogfdteotf quf on
meõf ans hetfrieafs.
Onte; On mfjf mf utiaizersf afkie (lipndanritn sômidn) snjrf ae dujifrte jaeome mfa
gioea mfa deafotemnr.
E dnotiouediôo gibure uoe aiste mf aes snaudinofs aihpiemnres quf pufmfo usersf
sio rifsbns.
Tfquf aes supfrgidifs mf hemfre dno uo peõn suevf y aihpin.
Mfsfhpnavf aes supfrgidifs mf hemfre dno uo peõn suevf y aihpin quf on tfobe
hetfrieafs ejresivns.
=.4 Tnome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe rfutiaizejaf
Aihpif duimemnsehfotf ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe dno uo peõn suevf y
lûhfmn quf dnotfobe uoe snaudiôo mf mftfrbfotf n mfsiogfdteotf.
Fo ae aiste quf gibure fo ae Tfddiôo =.5 (errije) sf fouhfreo aes snaudinofs aihpiemnrfs
rfdnhfomemes, aes dueafs pufmfo usersf sio rifsbns.
PZFDEVDINO ! On fstfriaidf fo eutndaevf n fo uo fstfriaizemnr mf bes ae snome mf tfhpfreture
dutåofe. On ae suhfrke fo aèquimn aihpiemnr. On gufrdf fxdfsivehfotf fa dejaf mf ae
snome. Pere quiterae, tôhfae sifhprf pnr ae daevike dnofdteme ea peofa. On tirf mf su
dejaf. Fstes
dejaf. Fstes prfdeudinofs
prfdeudinofs fviteråo
fviteråo quf
quf sf
sf meõf ae snome.
meõf ae
Onte; Eabuons
Eabuons aihpiemnrfs
aihpiemnrfs pufmfo
pufmfo mfdnanrer dno
dno fa
fa tifhpn
tifhpn ae
ae snome
snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe.
mf tfhpfreture
Onte; Aes snomes mf tfhpfreture dutåofe mfsfdlejafs on pufmfo sfr aihpiemes.
=-: 7700-0:66-00: 07/:097 =-:
6/Heotfoihifotn
Fo fste sfddiôo
6.5 Onrhes y prndfmihifotns mf rfperediôo ............................................................ 6-5
6.: Zfpnsidiôo mfa misyuotnr ................
.................................
..................................
..................................................... 6-:
..................................
6.4 Tustitudiôo mf aåhperes .................
..................................
..................................
..................................................... 6-4
..................................
E. Tustitudiôo mf jnhjiaaes mf eaerhe ............................................................... 6-4
J. Tustitudiôo mf jnhjiaaes mf njsfrvediôo ....................................................... 6-=
6.= Dnokuotn mf hûatipaf mf yubn .................
.................................
.................................
............................................. 6-6
............................
6.6 Prufje mf ae jetfrèe ...............
................................
..................................
..................................
........................................... 6-6
..........................
6.7 Prnbrehe mf heotfoihifotn ................
.................................
..................................
.............................................. 6-7
.............................
E. Heotfoihifotn pnr fa usuerin ...............
................................
..................................
........................................ 6-7
.......................
J. Heotfoihifotn mf sfrvidin tédoidn ................................................................. 6-7
6.5 Onrhes y prndfmihifotns mf rfperediôo
Aes rfperedinofs y fa sfrvidin jekn ae bereotèe mfjfo sfr fgfdtuemns pnr uo
rfprfsfoteotf mf sfrvidin tédoidn mf Ethnsderf, n fo fa Dfotrn mf Tfrvidin y Mistrijudiôo
mf Ethnsderf (FF.VV.). Pere dnhuoidersf dno uo rfprfsfoteotf mf sfrvidin tédoidn mf
Ethnsderf, mirèkesf e ae ngidioe mf sfrvidin hås dfrdeoe mf Ethnsderf.
On utiaidf fquipns quf on guodinofo mfjimehfotf. Lebe tnmes aes rfperedinofs
ofdfseries, n lebe rfperer fa fquipn pnr uo rfprfsfoteotf mf sfrvidin tédoidn mf
Ethnsderf. Aes pifzes quf gibureo fo fa Heouea mf Tfrvidin ]édoidn pere fstf prnmudtn
pufmfo sfr rfperemes n rffhpaezemes pnr uoe pfrsnoe dnhpftfotf fspfdieaizeme, quf
tfobe fxpfrifodie fo ae rfperediôo mf fstf tipn mf fquipns. Mfspués mf ae rfperediôo,
dnhprufjf fa fquipn pere esfburersf mf quf duhpae dno aes fspfdigidedinofs
pujaidemes.
Dnhuoèqufsf dno ae Ngidioe Zfbinoea mf Ethnsderf hås dfrdeoe pere snaiditer su eyume
n eotfs mf fovier fquipns pere su rfperediôo. Pime uo oûhfrn mf eutnrizediôo eotfs mf
fovier fquipns.
Ti fovèe fquipns ea Dfotrn mf Tfrvidin y Mistrijudiôo mf Ethnsderf, fhpåqufans
mfjimehfotf pere prntfbfrans, fo su deke nribioea si ae tifof, y fovèfans dno pebn
eotidipemn. Iodauye ans diodn fafhfotns sibuifotfs;
5. Voe derte mfsdrijifomn fo mfteaaf ans prnjafhes dno fa fquipn. Pnobe mf rfgfrfodie
fa oûhfrn mf eutnrizediôo mf fovèn.
:. Iognrhediôo snjrf ae bereotèe ” mfjf emkuoter uoe dnpie mf ae gedture u ntrns
mnduhfotns epaidejafs.
4. Oûhfrn mf pfmimn pere ae rfperediôo mf fquipns quf on fstéo dujifrtns pnr ae
bereotèe.
6-5
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 6-5
6/Heotfoihifotn
=. Mirfddiôo e ae quf sf mfjf mfvnavfr fa fquipn y fovier ae gedture.
6. Onhjrf y oûhfrn mf tfaégnon mf ae pfrsnoe dno ae quf leye quf dnhuoidersf
pere dueaquifr edaerediôo.
Fo tnmns ans desns, fxdfptn equéaans fo ans quf ae bereotèe mf Ethnsderf sfe epaidejaf,
aes rfperedinofs sf leråo ea prfdin mf aiste vibfotf mf Ethnsderf pere ae pifze n pifzes
mf rfpufstn, emfhås mfa dnstn mf ae heon mf njre.
6.: Zfpnsidiôo mfa misyuotnr
(vfr ae Gibure 6.5)
Fa deafotemnr fstå fquipemn dno uoe dnhjioediôo mf iotfrruptnr y misyuotnr mf
rfpnsidiôo heouea, situemn fo fa aemn izquifrmn mfa dnotrnaemnr (vistn mfsmf fa grfotf),
dfrde mfa rfdfptåduan mfa dejaf mfa fodlugf. Fa misyuotnr aihite ae dnrrifotf håxihe
utiaizeme.
Ti fstf misyuotnr sf mispere hifotres guodinoe fa deafotemnr, fa iotfrruptnr pese e ae
pnsidiôo mf epebemn (‑ngg‘). Pere rfpnofr fa misyuotnr, fodifome fa iotfrruptnr (‑no‘). Ti
fa misyuotnr sf mispere oufvehfotf, fs ofdfserin snaiditer esistfodie tédoide.
9
0
0
.
6
0
.
I
D
Gibure 6-5
Zfpnsidiôo mfa misyuotnr
6-: 7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 6-:
6/Heotfoihifotn
6.4 Tustitudiôo mf aåhperes
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Mfsfodlugf fa deafotemnr mf ae tnhe mf dnrrifotf y fspfrf e quf sf fogrèf
ae uoimem eotfs mf dehjier aes aåhperes mf eaerhe u njsfrvediôo.
Aåhpere; B]F Tyaveoie 5:0 HJ 7R, On. mf ertèduan Ethnsderf 0790-:500-456.
5. Mfsfodlugf fa deafotemnr mf ae tnhe mf dnrrifotf y ebuermf 50 hioutns leste quf
sf leye fogriemn ae uoimem.
:. Vsf uo mfstnroiaaemnr mfa tipn Pliaaips pere seder fa tnroiaan mf hnotekf mf ae afotf
situeme fo fa dfotrn mf ae auz mf eaerhe.
4. Tequf ae aåhpere, fhpukåomnae prihfrn ledie su jesf y aufbn biråomnae fo
mirfddiôo dnotrerie e ae mf aes ebukes mfa rfank.
=. Iosteaf ae oufve aåhpere, fhpukåomnae prihfrn ledie su jesf y aufbn biråomnae fo
mirfddiôo mf aes ebukes mfa rfank.
Onte; Zffhpaedf ehjes aåhperes pere quf tfobeo uo håxihn mf murediôo.
6. Pnobe ae tepe mf ae afotf fo su sitin y sukétfae dno fa tnroiaan mf hnotekf.
Aåhpere
.
.
Afotf
Gibure 6-:
Tustitudiôo mf ae aåhpere mf eaerhe
6-4
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 6-4
6/Heotfoihifotn
J. Tustitudiôo mf jnhjiaaes mf njsfrvediôo
Aåhpere; BF F\[ (U60 HZ57/OGA), oûhfrn mf ertèduan Ethnsderf 0:0<-0657-400 ô
BF F\O (U60 HZ57/GA).
5. Mfsfodlugf ae uoimem deafotemnre y fspfrf 50 hioutns leste quf sf fogrèf.
Gibure 6-4
Zntediôo mfa deafotemnr e ae pnsidiôo aetfrea
4. Wfe ae Gibure 6-=. Vsf uo mfstnroiaaemnr tipn Pliaaips pere seder fa peofa tresfrn mfa
dnokuotn deafotemnr.
Gibure 6-=
Tustitudiôo mf ae tepe mf ae aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo
6-=
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 6-=
6/Heotfoihifotn
=. Wfe ae Gibure 6-6. Hifotres snstifof ae aåhpere dno uoe heon, usf ae ntre pere
tirer mf ae peaeode ea aemn mf ae aåhpere. Tequf ae aåhpere.
6. Pnobe
Pnobe ae
ae oufve
oufve aåhpere
aåhpere fo
fo ae
ae pnsidiôo
pnsidiôo mfjime
mfjime y fhpûkfae,
fhpûkfae, iotrnmudiéomnae
iotrnmudiéomnae fo fa zôdean.
fo fa
2. Birf fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr leste vnavfr e pnofran fo su pnsidiôo onrhea mf
guodinoehifotn.
<. Fodlugf ae uoimem y fodifome ae aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo. Dnhprufjf quf guodinof
mfjimehfotf.
Peaeode
.
.
6.= Dnokuotn mf hûatipaf mf yubn
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fa fquipn mf nxèbfon on mfjf fobresersf oi aujridersf ouode. Ans edfitfs y ae
brese
Fa sf nximeo
aujrideotf råpimehfotf
rfdnhfomemn pere dueomn
y, ans ley nxèbfon,
eperetns mf nxèbfon sf fs fa Wed vinafotehfotf.
iogaeheo Cntf (On. mf
ertèduan 7200-009:-:00), si sf fspfdigide fa usn mf uo aujrideotf.
Aujriquf pfriômidehfotf (pnr an hfons uoe vfz ea eõn) aes rnsdes mf ans tnroiaans mf ae
heoike fo ]. Fstn prnanobe su murediôo y gediaite fa difrrf mf aes ereomfaes mfa yubn.
Zffhpaedf pfriômidehfotf (pnr an hfons uoe vfz ea eõn) aes jnquiaaes giatremnres mf ae
våavuae mf rftfodiôo mfa yubn, eotfs mf quf aes pfauses n fa pnavn aes njstruye.
Eotfs mf iosteaer uo diaiomrn oufvn, ejre y difrrf iohfmietehfotf su våavuae pere
mfseanker dueaquifr hetfrie fxtreõe. On epaiquf uoe gufrze fxdfsive e ae våavuae mf
difrrf. Tequf ae ereomfae vifke y rffhpaådfae dno uoe oufve y aihpie (On. mf ertèduan
7700-056:-=00).
6-6
7700-0:66-00:
07/:0/97 6-6
6/Heotfoihifotn
6.6 Prufje mf ae jetfrèe
Ae jetfrèe on rfquifrf heotfoihifotn, pfrn mfjf sfr dnhprnjeme pfriômidehfotf y
rffhpaezeme si fs ofdfserin. Wfe ae Tfddiôo :.4 snjrf ae heofre mf prnjerae. Ae jetfrèe
mfjf sfr sustituime deme mns eõns. Wfe dôhn sf dehjie fo fa Heouea mf Tfrvidin.
6.7 Prnbrehe mf heotfoihifotn
Ae uoimem mfjf rfdijir heotfoihifotn mf edufrmn dno ans prndfmihifotns iomidemns fo fa
Heouea mf
Heouea mf Tfrvidin
Tfrvidin ]édoidn.
]édoidn. Fa
Fa heotfoihifotn
heotfoihifotn mf
mf sfrvidin
sfrvidin tédoidn
tédoidn mfjf aafvemn e dejn
mfjf sfr aafvemn
pnr uo
uo tédoidn
tédoidn fspfdieaizemn,
fspfdieaizemn, dnhn
dnhn sf
sf iomide
iomide fo
fo aes
aes onrhes
onrhes pere aes rfperedinofs.
pere aes
Fo fstf prnbrehe sf iomideo aes grfdufodies hèoihes mf heotfoihifotn. Duhpae
sifhprf dno ans rfbaehfotns mfa lnspitea y andeafs rfaetivns e teafs grfdufodies.
Deme vfz quf Mfsfdlf ae ereomfae vifke y rffhpaådfae dno uoe oufve y aihpie.
sf rffhpaedfo
ans diaiomrns
Eoueahfotf Aujriquf aes rnsdes mf ans tnroiaans mf ae aaevf fo ] (fo ans
hnmfans dno fquipn mf bes).
Fo fstf prnbrehe sf iomideo aes grfdufodies hèoihes mf heotfoihifotn. Duhpae
sifhprf dno ans rfbaehfotns mfa lnspitea y andeafs rfaetivns e teafs grfdufodies.
Tfhfstreahfotf Wfrigiquf ae deaijrediôo dnhn sf iomide fo fa Heouea mf sfrvidin
tédoidn.
Eoueahf otf
Eoueahfotf Iospfddinof aes rufmes pere esfburersf mf quf on tfobeo
prnjafhes fstrudtureafs, y quf snstfobeo mfjimehfotf fa fquipn.
Mfjfo hnvfrsf aijrfhfotf y rnmer sio etesdersf. Zffhpaedf aes
rufmes bestemes n dno mfhesiemn kufbn.
otf
Eoueahfotf
Eoueahf Iospfddinof aes jnquiaaes giatremnres mfa yubn y rffhpaådfaes si fs
ofdfserin (fo ans hnmfans dno fquipn mf bes).
Deme diodn eõns Zffhpaedf fa rfbuaemnr n rfbuaemnrfs (fo ans hnmfans dno
fquipn mf bes).
6-7 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 6-7
7/Iaustrediôo mf dnhpnofotfs y eddfsnrins
5
:
4
=
6
.
.
Gibure 7-5
Iaustrediôo mf dnhpnofotfs
Pufmfo iosteaersf
* Pufmfo iosteaersf dnhn
dnhn peofafs
peofafs aetfreafs
aetfreafs npdinoeafs
npdinoeafs hås
hås eatns
eatns fo
fo fa
fa hnmfan
hnmfan :005
:005 y ae sfrif 4000.
ae sfrif
7/Iaustrediôo mf dnhpnofotfs y eddfsnrins
7700-0007-<60 Hômuan mf deknofs, gikn, jfibf (hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000) (Gibure 7-55)
7700-0007-<65 Hômuan mf deknofs, gikn, jfibf (hnmfan 6000 y sfrif =000) (Gibure 7-55)
7700-0007-<6: Hômuan mf deknofs, biretnrin, jfibf (hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000)
7700-0007-<64 Hômuan mf deknofs, biretnrin, jfibf (hnmfan 6000 y sfrif =000)
7700-0064-<60 Hômuan mf deknofs, gikn, bris daern, 4 deknofs (hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000) (Gibure 7-55)
7700-0064-<65 Hômuan mf deknofs, gikn, bris daern, 4 deknofs (sfrif =000)
7700-0064-<6: Hômuan mf deknofs, biretnrin, bris daern (hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000)
7700-0064-<64 Hômuan mf deknofs, biretnrin, bris daern (sfrif =000)
7700-0064-<66 Hômuan mf deknofs, grin, bris daern, : dnknofs (hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000)
7700-0064-<67 Hômuan mf deknofs, grin, bris daern, : dnknofs (sfrif =000)
7700-0064-<62 Hômuan mf deknofs, biretnrin, bris daern, : dnknofs (hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000)
7700-0064-<6< Hômuan mf deknofs, biretnrin, bris daern, : dnknofs (sfrif =000)
7700-00:6-<00 Fquipn emeptemnr mf FDHN-hnmfan ==00 y 6000
0:04-59<0-400 Perdlf mf snome tfrhnrrfgafkeotf (deke mf 60)
0:52-6476-<00 Jeomfke mf iostruhfotns, jfibf (40x40 dh) (Gibure 7-5:)
7700-0654-<05 Jeomfke mf iostruhfotns, bris daern (40x40 dh) (Gibure 7-5:)
0:52-642<-<00 Tnpnrtf mf eaihfotediôo perfotfrea, jfibf (40 dh) (Gibure 7-=)
0:52-6477-<00 Jeomfke mf hnoitnr, jfibf - sfrif 4000 y hnmfan :005, 40x77 dh (Gibure 7-54)†
7700-0:=0-<00 Jeomfke mf hnoitnr, jfibf - sfrif =000, 40x22 dh (Gibure 7-54)
7700-0050-<00 Jeomfke mf hnoitnr, jfibf - hnmfan 6000, 40x22 dh (Gibure 7-54)
7700-06=9-<00 Jeomfke mf hnoitnr, bris daern - sfrif 4000 y hnmfan :005
7700-0:=0-<05 Jeomfke mf hnoitnr, bris daern sfrif =000
0:0<-0657-400 Aåhpere mf njsfrvediôo
725:-5:70-9:5 Deumeaèhftrn mf nxèbfon dno eddfsnrins MITT (60 aj/puab :)
7700-047:-<00 Yubn y rfbuaemnr mf nxèbfon (Gibure 7-7 - tnmns ans hnmfans - FFVV)
7700-0066-900 Aåhpere mf gntntfrepie leaôbfoe (hnotekf fo perfm)
7700-0065-<00 Fquipn mf hnotekf fo rifa pere aåhpere mf gntntfrepie leaôbfoe
0:0<-06:4-400 Dejaf dno fodlugf, 5:0 vnatins
0:52-6:90-<20
7700-0066-<65 Prfsiaaes mf
Prfsiaaes mf dejaf,
dejaf, ofbrn (pequftf
bris (pequftf 7)7 - Gibure 7-2)
mfmf
7700-0596-000 Heouea mf sfrvidin tédoidn, tnmns ans hnmfans
0:0<-0792-200 Tnome mf tfhpfreture duteoée hnmfan AE004
7700-0:0<-200 Tnome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe hnmfan AE006, mfsfdlejaf (50/pequftf)
7700-0597-200 Tnome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe hnmfan AE006, mfsfdlejaf (60/pequftf)
7700-0005-<60 Fquipn pere dnofxiôo ]lfrheaioc (pere deafotemnrfs dno prnbrehe 6.0 n pnstfrinr)
7700-000=-<05 Peofa aetfrea nrbeoizemnr mf tujns (tresfrn), ofbrn - hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000† (vfr Gib. 4-7)
7700-000=-<0: Peofa aetfrea nrbeoizemnr mf tujns (tresfrn), ofbrn - hnmfan 6000 y sfrif =000 (vfr Gib. 4-7)
7700-000=-<02 Peofa aetfrea nrbeoizemnr mf tujns (tresfrn), bris - hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000† (vfr Gib. 4-7)
7700-000=-<0< Peofa aetfrea nrbeoizemnr mf tujns (tresfrn), bris - sfrif =000 (vfr Gib. 4-<)
7200-0547-900 Mu-N-Wed
7700-005<-<00 Fquipn mf hnotekf Mu-N-Wed
0:52-642=-<00 Tnpnrtf, 9 x :,6 dh mf miåhftrn (Gibure 7-<)
0:52-6479-<00 Hûatipaf mf vedèn dno eddfsnrins MITT (Gibure 7-9)
0:52-6472-<00 Tnpnrtf mfsaizejaf mf vedèn (Gibure 7-50)
0:52-6462-<00 Tnpnrtf eddfsnrin mf hnotekf mf vfotiaemnr
7700-0004-<6: Jeomfke reyns \ - hnmfan :005 y sfrif 4000†
7700-0004-<64 Jeomfke reyns \ - hnmfan 6000 y sfrif =000
†On fs
†On fs dnhpetijaf
dnhpetijaf dno
dno fa hnmfan 4600.
fa hnmfan
7/Iaustrediôo mf dnhpnofotfs y eddfsnrins
Gibure 7-:
Paede emeptemnre
(0:52-6474-<00)
Gibure 7-4
Deumeaèhftrn
(60 aj/puab:) dno
eddfsnrins MITT
(0:52-642:-<00)
5
0
0
p p
2
0
. .
I
D
Gibure 7-=
Tnpnrtf pere
eaihfotediôo
perfotfrea, 40 dh
(0:52-642<-<00)
Gibure 7-6
Heoôhftrn Wèes Efrfes
(0:52-6422-<00)
4
0
0
p p
2
0
. .
I
D
Gibure 7-7
Yubn y rfbuaemnr mf
nxèbfon
(vfr aiste
aiste fo 7-5 y 7-:)
fo 7-5
Gibure 7-2
Prfsiaae mf dejaf
(pequftf mf 7)
(0:52-6:90-<20)
6
0
0
p p
2
0
. .
I
D
7-4 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 7-4
7/Iaustrediôo mf dnhpnofotfs y eddfsnrins
Gibure 7-<
Tnpnrtf, 9 dh
(0:52-642=-<00)
Gibure 7-9
Hûatipaf mf vedèn dno
eddfsnrins MITT
(0:52-6479-<00)
2
0
0
p p
2
0
. .
I
D
Gibure 7-50
Tnpnrtf mfsaizejaf mf
vedèn
(0:52-6472-<00)
Gibure 7-55
Hômuan mf dekôofs, gikn
(vfr aiste
aiste fo 7-5 y 7-:)
fo 7-5
9 0
0 5
0 0
p p
2 2
0
. 0
.
I I
D D
Gibure 7-5:
Jeomfke mf iostruhfotea
(0:52-6476-<00)
Gibure 7-54
Jeomfke mf hnoitnr
(vfr aiste
aiste fo 7-5 y 7-:)
fo 7-5
:
5
0
p p
2
. 0
.
I
D
7-= 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 7-=
Epéomidf
Fo fste sfddiôo
]ejae mf dnovfrsiôo mf tfhpfretures ........................................................................ E-5
Eabnrithn mf hnmeaimem sfrvn dnotrnaeme .................................................................. E-:
Fspfdigidedinofs mfa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns .................................... E-:
Tistfhe faédtridn ................................................................................................ E-:
Dnotrnaemnr .................................................................
.................................................................................................... ....
....................................... E-=
Eaerh es ..................................
...................................................
..................................
.................................
................................. .........
.......................... E-=
Fspfdigidedinofs ehjifoteafs .................................
..................................................
...........................................
.......................... E-7
Dnhpetijiaimem fafdtrnheboétide (FHD) ............................................................ E-7
Mfteaafs hfdåoidn (sio eddfsnrins) .................................................................... E-2
Duoe 4600 .......................................................................................................... E-<
snrins ................
Eddfsnrins
Eddf ................................
.................................
..................................
..................................
.................................. ......
....................... E-<
Mistrijudiôo mf fofrbèe remieotf ...................................................................... E-55
Fspfdigidedinofs mf ae npdiôo ]lfrheaioc ................................................................ E-55
Metns fo sfrif .................................................................................................. E-55
Fspfdigidedinofs mf ae aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe ................................................... E-54
Iosteaediôo mf uoimemfs hnotemes fo ae perfm ........................................................ E-5=
Prfperetivns prfvins e ae iosteaediôo ................................................................ E-5=
Iosteaediôo mfa deafotemnr ................................................................................ E-56
]ejae mf dnovfrsiôo mf tfhpfretures
D G D G D G
:0,0 7<,0 4=,6 9=,5 42,7 99,2
:5,6 20,2 46,0 96,0 42,2 99,9
::,0 25,7 46,5 96,: 42,< 500,0
::,6 2:,6 46,: 96,= 42,9 500,:
:4,0 24,= 46,4 96,= 4<,0 500,=
:4,6 2=,4 46,= 96,2 4<,5 500,7
:=,0 26,: 46,6 96,9 4<,: 500,<
:=,6
:6,0 27,5
22,0 46,7
46,2 97,5
97,4 4<,4
4<,= 500,9
505,5
:6,6 22,9 46,< 97,= 4<,6 505,4
:7,0 2<,< 46,9 97,7 4<,7 505,6
:7,6 29,2 47,0 97,< 4<,2 505,2
:2,0 <0,7 47,5 92,0 4<,< 505,<
:2,6 <5,6 47,: 92,: 4<,9 50:,0
:<,0 <:,= 47,4 92,4 49,0 50:,:
:<,6 <4,4 47,= 92,6 49,6 504,5
:9,0 <=,: 47,6 92,2 =0,0 50=,0
:9,6 <6,5 47,7 92,9 =0,6 50=,9
40,0 <7,0 47,2 9<,5 =5,0 506,<
40,6 <7,9 47,< 9<,: =5,6 507,2
45,0 <2,< 47,9 9<,= =:,0 502,7
45,6 <<,2 42,0 9<,7 =:,6 50<,6
4:,0 <9,7 42,5 9<,< =4,0 509,=
4:,6
44,0 90,6
95,= 42,:
42,4 99,0
99,5 =4,6
==,0 550,4
555,:
44,6 9:,4 42,= 99,4 ==,6 55:,5
4=,0 94,: 42,6 99,6 =6,0 554,0
E-5 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-5
Epéomidf
Eabnrithn mf hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme
Ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn utiaize ae migfrfodie fotrf ae
tfhpfreture mf sfrvndnotrna y ae tfhpfreture dutåofe mfa pedifotf pere mftfrhioer fa
pnrdfotekf mf pntfodie mf deafotehifotn ofdfserin;
0,=6°D 500
0,== e 0,40°D 96
0,:9 e 0,:6°D 90
0,:= e 0,:0°D <6
0,59 e 0,56°D 26
0,5= e 0,50°D 76
0,09 e 0,06°D =6
0,0= e -0,0=°D :6
-0,06 e -0,09°D :0
-0,50 e -0,5=°D 56
-0,56 e -0,59°D 50
-0,:0 e -0,:=°D 6
-0,:6°D 0
Fspfdigidedinofs mfa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo
oedimns
Tistfhe faédtridn
Eaihfotediôo faédtride;
Hnmfan mf
Hnmfan mf 5:0
5:0 W,
W, 60/70
60/70 Lz;
Lz; 556
556 W ~ µ50%, 7,7 E
µ50%, 7,7
Hnmfan mf
Hnmfan mf ::0
::0 W,
W, 60/70
60/70 Lz;
Lz; ::0
::0 W ~ µ50%, 4,2 E
µ50%, 4,2
Hnmfan mf
Hnmfan mf :40
:40 W.
W. 60/70
60/70 Lz;
Lz; :40
:40 W ~ +50%,-7%, E Hex.
+50%,-7%, 4 E
Hnmfan mf
Hnmfan mf :=0
:=0 W,
W, 60/70
60/70 Lz;
Lz; :=0
:=0 W ~ µ50%, 4,4 E
µ50%, 4,4
Hnmfan mf
Hnmfan mf 500
500 W,
W, 60/70
60/70 Lz;
Lz; 96
96 W ~ µ50%, <,: E
µ50%, <,:
]nmns ans hnmfans duhpafo dno aes fstipuaedinofs mf JTI 62:=, IFD 705-5, VA6==,
DTE ::.:, TFHCN y ]VW.
Fofrbèe hfmie ea oivfa mfa dnadlôo e ae bremuediôo mf % mf pntfodie håxihn;
Epéomidf
Oivfa mf ae dehe rfdnhfomemn;
79 µ 6 dh mfsmf ae jesf mfa hômuan deafgedtnr.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Voe misteodie fotrf ae dehe y fa deafgedtnr quf migifre mf aes 79 µ 6 dh
merå dnhn rfsuatemn uo guodinoehifotn iodnrrfdtn y pnmrèe egfdter e ae
dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf.
Pere su dnhnmimem, fo ans hnmfans 4000, 4500 y 4600 fa fspedin emfduemn fotrf ae
dehe y fa deafotemnr fstå iomidemn pnr uo rôtuan fo fa pnstf vfrtidea mfrfdln mf
eauhioin (vistn mfsmf fa grfotf).
Misyuotnr;
Dnrrifotf onhioea; 2,6 E.
Puotn mf mispern; hèoihn 9,=6 E.
]ipn; rfpnsidiôo heouea.
Hnmfan; Eirpex Toepec.
:600 Wrhs, 70 Lz, mfsmf ae snome mfa pedifotf leste aes aèofes mf ofutrn y gesf mf
d.e. pnr uo hioutn.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ae snome mfa pedifotf on fstå eisaeme mf ae tnhe mf tifrre. ]nmn fquipn
emidinoea quf sf utiaidf dno fa sistfhe deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns mf
Ethnsderf mfjfrå ekustersf e aes onrhes VA 6==, DTE ::.:, IFD 705 y WMF 260.
Dno fa dejaf e tifrre ejifrtn n dnofdtemn, y hfmimn fo uoe supfrgidif hftåaide
fxpufste, hfons mf 500 hidrnehpfrins fo uoimemfs mf 500 W y 5:0 W (:00
hidrnehpfrins fo uoimemfs mf ::0 W, :40 W y :=0 W).
Hfonr mf 0.: nlhs hfmimn e oivfa mfa dnofdtnr mfa dejaf.
Epéomidf
Dnotrnaemnr
Tistfhe fafdtrôoidn;
Aes guodinofs mf eutnvfrigidediôo sf fgfdtûeo ea fodfomfrsf ae uoimem y mureotf su
guodinoehifotn onrhea.
Dnotrna térhidn prnpnrdinoea dno dnohutediôo e vnatekf ouan pere rfmudir e uo hèoihn
ae iotfrgfrfodie fafdtrnheboétide remieme y dnomudime.
Pntfodie onhioea mf iauhioeodie; 500 jukèes-pif fo fa dfotrn mfa dnadlôo.
Prfdisiôo; µ0,4°D fotrf fa reobn mf 40 e =:°D
Zfsnaudiôo; µ0,5°D
Drnoôhftrn mf tifhpn treosdurrimn mf 70 hioutns dno hnmeaimem mf peuse y tnons mf
Epbe r.
Epber.
Eaerhes
*Pere uoe
*Pere uoe mfsdripdiôo
mfsdripdiôo hås
hås mfteaaeme
mfteaaeme mf
mf aes
aes eaerhes
eaerhes snonres,
snonres, vfr ae sfddiôo 4.5M
ae sfddiôo
E-= 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-=
Epéomidf
Auz mf eaerhe grnotea;
Breo auz mf eaerhe situeme ea grfotf mfa dnokuotn deafotemnr pere su gådia imfotigidediôo
visuea.
Ae eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfroemns sf edtive snaehfotf fo ae hnmeaimem mf
guodinoehifotn sfrvndnotrnaemn.
4. ae snome mftfdte uoe tfhpfreture gufre mf ae behe mf 40-=:°D.
:. fa iomidemnr mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf hufstre ‑LL.L‘ n ‑AA.A‘.
Ae eaerhe mf tnon ûoidn sf edtive fo ae hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme dueomn ae
migfrfodie fotrf ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf y ae mf dnotrna supfre 5°D (pufmf sfr
ekustemn fo 0,6°D pnr uo tédoidn mf sfrvidin).
Ae eaerhe sf deodfae dueomn ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf vufavf e fster mfotrn mf
0,<°D mf ae mf dnotrna.
Ae eaerhe sf edtive y epebe fa deafgedtnr fo dueaquifre mf ans desns sibuifotfs;
5. Ae deaijrediôo mfa dnovfrtimnr eoeaôbidn-mibitea migifrf fo hås mf 0,4°D.
4. Fa hidrnprndfsemnr geaae.
Onte; Voe iotfrgfrfodie fafdtrnheboétide fxdfsive fo fa ehjifotf mfa lnspitea pufmf
ledfr guodinoer ae eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe. Eontf fa dômibn mf frrnr, si an lujifrf, y
epebuf ae uoimem. Ebuermf mifz sfbuomns y vufave e fodfomfrae. Ti vufavf e snoer ae
eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe, mfkf mf user fa deafotemnr.
E-6 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-6
Epéomidf
Eaerhe pere vfrigider ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf;
Hnmeaimem heouea; Ae eaerhe mf uo tnon guodinoe si fa deafgedtnr le fstemn trejekeomn
e uoe pntfodie mf hås mfa :6% mureotf hås mf 5: hioutns sfbuimns.
Hnmeaimem sfrvndnotrnaeme; Ae eaerhe guodinoe dueomn fa deafotemnr le fstemn
trejekeomn e pafoe pntfodie mureotf 5: hioutns sfbuimns.
Ae eaerhe mf mns tnons eatfroemns guodinoe mfspués mf 4 hioutns si on sf le
siafodiemn ae eaerhe mf dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf.
Eaerhe mf dnrtf mf dnrrifotf;
Ae eaerhe mf uo snan tnon guodinoe si sf iotfrruhpf ae dnrrifotf faédtride mf aèofe. Fa
iomidemnr auhionsn mf geaan mf eaihfotediôo faédtride sf iauhioe fo fa peofa mf dnotrna.
Fa iomidemnr mf minmns auhioisdfotfs sf edtive dueomn fa deafgedtnr fstå biremn ledie
uo aemn.
Ae eaerhe snonre guodinoe dueomn fa deafgedtnr le fstemn pufstn e uo aemn mureotf 6
hioutns.
Fspfdigidedinofs ehjifoteafs
Epéomidf
Mfteaafs hfdåoidns (sio eddfsnrins)
Mihfosinofs bfofreafs;
Pfsn
On. mf Eatn Gnomn Eodln hèoihn**
hnmfan (dh) (dh) (dh) (cb)
:005 =7 7=
4000 - -
4060 - -
4500 - -
4560 =7 7=
4400 =7 7=
4=00 =2 7=
4600 =7 7=
=000 - -
=400 69 2=
==00 69 2=
6000 69 2=
Zufmes nrifotejafs
On. mf
hnmfan
Epéomidf
Deknofs†
On. mf
hnmfan
Didan mf rfomihifotn mf ae dehe (Tôan hnmfans dno jesf fafvejaf)
5 hioutn edtivemn
50 hioutns mfsedtivemn
Duoe 4600
Hetfriea;
Znjaf y dlepe mf rnjaf sfafddinoemns. Tf ngrfdfo fo tnons fspfdieafs.
Eddfsnrins
Tf ngrfdfo ans sibuifotfs eddfsnrins (vfr tehjiéo ae Tfddiôo 7/Iaustrediôo mf eddfsnrins);
Epéomidf
Eddfsnrins mf heobufres mf eirf y nxèbfon.
Heoôhftrns mf prfsiôo mfa diaiomrn; 0 e 4000 aj/puab: (0 e :0200 cPe).
Ans yubns mf nxèbfon eaiofemns pnr daevike edfpteo mns diaiomrns mf nxèbfon mf
teheõn F.
Eddfsnrins mf heobufres mf eirf y nxèbfon.
Heoôhftrn mf prfsiôo mfa diaiomrn; 0 e 4000 aj/puab: (0 e :0200 cPe).
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Pnofr mfhesiemn pfsn fo aes jeomfkes pufmf egfdter e ae fstejiaimem mf
ae uoimem. Aihitf fa pfsn e 9 cb pnr jeomfke mf iostruhfotea hnoteme fo
uo snan snpnrtf, y e :4 cb pnr jeomfke pere hnoitnrfs hnoteme fotrf mns
snpnrtfs.
! Aihitf fa pfsn mf ans eddfsnrins e :4 cb pnr aemn snjrf fa deafotemnr, e
gio mf esfburer su fstejiaimem. Ans eddfsnrins on mfjfo sfr hnotemns e
hås mf 5=: dh pnr fodihe mfa sufan.
! Mfjimn e ae heynr eature mf aes uoimemfs dueomn sf afs iosteae ae npdiôo
pere nxibfoediôo pnr hfhjreoes fxtrednrpôrfe (FDHN), fxistf fa rifsbn
mf quf vufaqufo. Aihitf fa pfsn tntea mf eddfsnrins e :4 cb, on hås mf 55
cb pnr aemn.
Hûatipaf mf bes dno eddfsnrin OP] mf 5/< puab.
Tnpnrtf mf 9 dh
E-9 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-9
Epéomidf
Hômuan eddfsnrin mf trfs deknofs;
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Pnofr mfhesiemn pfsn fo ans deknofs pufmf rfsteraf fstejiaimem e ae
uoimem. Aihitf fa pfsn e =,7 cb pnr dekôo, n 9 cb pere fa dekôo breomf.
:,6 dh
:,6 dh mf
mf miåhftrn
miåhftrn x 67
67 dh mf aerbn
dh mf
Tirvf mf hnoture rèbime pere fquipns. Fa snpnrtf mfjf hnotersf an hås jekn pnsijaf
pere heotfofr ae fstejiaimem mfa deafotemnr.
Mns emeptemnrfs MITT mf vedèn fståo hnotemns fo uo janquf hûatipaf onrhea. Ae
ujidediôo mf fstns emeptemnrfs pufmf dehjiersf e dueaquifre mf ans ntrns nrigidins mfa
janquf pere ofdfsimemfs fspfdieafs.
Fstf jrezn mfsaizejaf pufmf hnotersf fo dueaquifre mf ans mns snpnrtfs vfrtideafs.
Fa snpnrtf mf hnotekf vfrtidea fs uo tujn mf 5 puabeme mf miåhftrn, sio difrrf, quf
pivnte fo uo remin mf :: dh rfspfdtn mfa snpnrtf vfrtidea. Vo fxtrfhn mfa tujn sf
fxtifomf 47 dh, hifotres quf fa ntrn sf fxtifomf 57 dh. Ans vfotiaemnrfs,
luhimigidemnrfs, hfzdaemnrfs u ntrns fquipns pufmfo pivntersf e uoe pnsidiôo
nptetive.
E-50 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-50
Epéomidf
Mistrijudiôo mf fofrbèe remieotf
Fstf duemrn hufstre ae mistrijudiôo hfmie tèpide mf ae fofrbèe remieotf snjrf ae
supfrgidif mf ae dehe mfa pedifotf, pere fgfdtns iognrhetivns snaehfotf.
hR/dh:
Prnhfmin Prnhfmin
mf znoe mfa dnadlôo
Hnmfan :005 y uoimemfs mf ae sfrif 4000† 4= 4=
Hnmfan 6000 y uoimemfs mf ae sfrif =000 :: :0
.
.
Ans veanrfs
† Ans veanrfs mfa
mfa oivfa
oivfa mf
mf fofrbèe
fofrbèe remieotf
remieotf mf hnmfans hås
mf hnmfans
eotibuns sfråo iogfrinrfs e ans iomidemns3 aes uoimemfs
eotfrinrfs e aes mf oûhfrn mf sfrif LDE tfoèeo uo deafotemnr
==0 vetins.
mf ==0
mf
Fspfdigidedinofs mf ae npdiôo ]lfrheaioc
Metns fo sfrif
! Dnofdtnr ZT-:4:
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fa prnbrehe mfa usuerin mfa hnoitnr ZT-:4: n ae dnhputemnre mfjf
vfrigider dnosteotfhfotf fa foaedf mf metns, esè dnhn ae dnofxiôo ea
dnotrnaemnr mfa deafotemnr y dnhprnjer ans metns edtueaizemns.
Onte; Fo fa desn mf uoe iotfrrupdiôo mf ae fofrbèe faédtride, tnmes aes dnhuoidedinofs
fo sfrif dfseråo leste quf sf rfstejafzde ae fafdtridimem.
Ae aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe y ae seaime mf metns fo sfrif dnhpertfo fa hishn dnofdtnr
lfhjre mf oufvf piofs, tipn m (MJ9G).
Epéomidf
Dejaf rfqufrimn
Fa dejaf mf iotfrgez mfa usuerin mfjf tfofr uoe depediteodie mf hfons mf 5600 pG.
Mfjf sfr uo dejaf jaiomemn, dnhn pnr fkfhpan uo Jfamfo 9755 dno fquipn mf jaiomekf
2=<0=7-5 y desquiaan 2=2629-<.
1stx?IR0600^46.6:^\\.\\^P^000<
1stx?IR0600^46.6:^\\.\\^P^000<6^47.60^00005000^F
6^47.60^00005000^F05=^551dr?1ag?1ftx?
05=^551dr?1ag?1ftx?
1stx?IRxxxx^pt.pt^xx.xx^h^ppppp^pd.pd^earhafms^dnmf^dc1dr?1ag?1ftx?
1stx?
Dnhifozn mf derådtfr mfa tfxtn (ETDII :) n D]ZA J3 iomide quf sfbuirå uoe demfoe mf metns.
IRxxxx
IR iomide quf ans metns sno mfa deafotemnr pere rfdiéo oedimns3 xxxx fs ae vfrsiôo mfa
‑sngtwerf‘ fo ae uoimem, p. fk., 0600 fo fa desn mf ae vfrsiôo 6.00.
pt.pt
Fste fs ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf fo bremns dfotèbremns. Ae tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf
sifhprf sf fovierå, euo si fstå gufre mf ae behe onrhea mf ae peoteaae. Aes
tfhpfretures mf 5,00°D n hfons iomideo uoe snome ejifrte n mfsdnofdteme. Voe
tfhpfreture mf 60°D n hås iomide uoe snome dnrtndirduiteme.
xx.xx
Zfsfrvemn pere usn guturn.
h
Fste fs ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn. P siboigide hnmeaimem mf sfrvndnotrna. E
siboigide hnmeaimem mf dnotrna heouea. Ae hnmeaimem mf guodinoehifotn mfjf vfrigidersf
sifhprf eotfs mf fveauer aes tfhpfretures mf dnotrna mfa pedifotf.
ppppp
Pnrdfotekf mf ae pntfodie onhioea mfgioime dnhn uo % mfa vetiekf mfa deafotemnr.
pd.pd
Fo ae hnmeaimem mf sfrvndnotrna, éste fs ae tfhpfreture mf dnotrna mfa pedifotf gikeme
dno ans dnohutemnrfs $ y > fo bremns dfotèbremns.
earhafms
Fste sfrif mf jitins rfprfsfote ans AFM (minmns auhioisdfotfs) mf eaerhe. Ti sf iauhioe
uo AFM, fa jitin dnrrfspnomifotf fs pufstn fo 5 (eaerhe edtive). Ti on ley eaerhe, fa
jitin fs pufstn fo 0. Wfrigider ans jitins mf mfrfdle e izquifrme fs an hishn quf vfrigider
ans AFM mf eaerhe mf errije ejekn.
Epéomidf
00000500
Eaerhe mf geaan mf ae snome
Eaerhe mf tfhpfreture mfa pedifotf
Eaerhe mf geaan mfa sistfhe
Eaerhe mf deanr mfsdnofdtemn
Eaerhe pere vfrigider ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf
Zfsfrvemn
Eaerhe mf iotfrrupdiôo mf ae fofrbèe faédtride
Jitin mf situediôo mf ae eaerhe snonre
dnmf
Fstf fs fa dômibn mf frrnr quf eperfdf fo ae peoteaae mf tfhpfreture mf dnotrna mureotf
uoe eaerhe pnr geaan mfa sistfhe (p. fk., F05=). Ti fa sistfhe guodinoe onrheahfotf (on
ley geaan fo fa sistfhe), ans dfrns rffhpaezeo fa dômibn mf frrnr (p. fk., F000).
dc
ETDII dno mns huatijitins mfa huatijitin quf, dueomn sf ebrfbe e ae
Fste fs ae rfprfsfotediôo ETDII
suhe mf
suhe mf tnmns
tnmns ans
ans huatijitins
huatijitins mf
mf metns
metns ETDII
ETDII fo
fo ae
ae demfoe,
demfoe, fs fs ibuea
ibuea e dfrn.
dfrn. Oôtfsf quf sf
Oôtfsf quf
mfsderteo tnmns
mfsderteo tnmns ans
ans fxdfmfotfs,
fxdfmfotfs, y ae ae suhe
suhe mf
mf ans
ans huatijitins
huatijitins mf mf metns
metns ON IODAVYFO ans
ON IODAVYFO
deredtfrfs 1stx?,
deredtfrfs 1stx?, mf
mf tntea
tntea mf
mf dnotrna,
dnotrna, 1ftx?,
1ftx?, 1dr?
1dr? oi
oi 1ag?,
1ag?, oi
oi fa
fa jitin
jitin mf
mf perimem
perimem mf deme huatijitin.
mf deme
1dr?
Derådtfr mf rftnron mfa derrn.
1ag?
Derådtfr mf dehjin mf aèofe.
1ftx?
Gioea mfa derådtfr mf treoshisiôo (ETDII 4) n D]ZA J.
]ejae E-5
Tfõeafs mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe
Epéomidf
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ti use ae dnofxiôo onrheahfotf ejifrte mf aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe, uo dejaf
mfsdnofdtemn mf midln aaehemn ON LEDF GVODINOEZ uoe eaerhe rfhnte.
Onte; Dueaquifr iotfrrupdiôo mf ae eaihfotediôo faédtride mfa deafotemnr (ea epeberan
mfaijfremehfotf, mfsfodlugeran eddimfoteahfotf, ftd.) ledf guodinoer uoe eaerhe mf
aaeheme e fogfrhfrèe.
Ans deafotemnrfs
Ans deafotemnrfs hnmfan
hnmfan 4060,
4060, 4500
4500 y 4560
4560 mf
mf hnotekf
hnotekf fo
fo aeae perfm
perfm gufrno prnyfdtemns pere
gufrno prnyfdtemns
auberfs fo
auberfs fo ans
ans quf
quf sf
sf prfgifrf
prfgifrf tfofr uo
uo deafotemnr remieotf
remieotf pfrheofotf
pfrheofotf pere rfdiéo oedimns,
pere rfdiéo
hnotemn mirfdtehfotf
hnotemn mirfdtehfotf fo fo ae
ae perfm
perfm mf
mf ae
ae lejitediôo.
lejitediôo. Pere
Pere ae
ae iosteaediôo
iosteaediôo emfdueme
emfdueme mf mf fstns
hnmfans, sf
hnmfans, sf ofdfsite
ofdfsite ae
ae paeoigidediôo
paeoigidediôo prfvie
prfvie mureotf
mureotf ae
ae gesf
gesf mfa misfõn erquitfdtôoidn.
mfa misfõn
Fo aes
Fo aes iostruddinofs
iostruddinofs sibuifotfs
sibuifotfs sf
sf mfsdrijf
mfsdrijf fa
fa hétnmn
hétnmn rfdnhfomemn
rfdnhfomemn pnr fa gejrideotf fo
fa gejrideotf
dnostruddinofs oufves. Vsf snaehfotf ans eddfsnrins Ethnsderf prnvistns pere hnoter ans
hnmfans 4060,
hnmfans 4060, 4500
4500 y 4560.
4560. Ae
Ae iosteaediôo
iosteaediôo mfjf
mfjf sfr eprnjeme aes eutnrimemfs
eprnjeme pnr aes
fsteteafs y andeafs dnhpftfotfs. Dueaquifr dehjin fo fstes rfdnhfomedinofs n tfotetive
mf rftrnfquiper uoe
mf uoe dnostruddiôo
dnostruddiôo fxistfotf
fxistfotf mfjfrå
mfjfrå sfr aafvemn
aafvemn e dejn snaehfotf pnr
dejn snaehfotf
prngfsinoeafs fspfdieaizemns fo prnyfdtns fstrudtureafs, quf e su vfz sf lebeo tnteahfotf
rfspnosejafs mf
rfspnosejafs mf ae
ae iotfbrimem
iotfbrimem fstrudturea
fstrudturea mfa
mfa hétnmn
hétnmn mf
mf hnotekf quf imffo.
hnotekf quf
Voe paeotiaae mf mns (:) hnoteotfs mf hehpnstfrèe mf sfrvidin pfsemn (deaijrf T]F-:0) y uo (5)
derria mf hehpnstfrèe (deaijrf 57) mf =x5^ puab. (50x= dh) e iotfrveans mf 57 puab. (=5 dh) gnrhe
fa hnotekf jåsidn pere ae iosteaediôo mf deme uoimem IRT 4060. Wfr ae Gibure E-5. E-5. Wfrigiquf quf
ans hnoteotfs
ans hnoteotfs y fafa derria
derria fstéo
fstéo jifo
jifo sukftns
sukftns ans
ans uons
uons dno
dno ans
ans ntrns
ntrns e iotfrveans
iotfrveans mf
mf 5: puabemes, y e
5: puabemes,
ans derriafs
ans derriafs mfa
mfa pisn
pisn y fa
fa difanrresn
difanrresn dno
dno tnroiaans
tnroiaans mf
mf dlepe hftåaide #50.
dlepe hftåaide
Perfm mf
hehpnstfrèe
Hnoteotf
57 puab. (=5 dh)
Derria
fotrf dfotrns
Derria mfa
difanrresn
5: puab.
(40 dh)
.
.
]nroiaans mf
dlepe hftåaide
Epéomidf
Iosteaediôo mfa deafotemnr
Voe vfz edejeme ae perfm y tfrhioemn fa duertn, ustfm fsterå aistn pere iosteaer fa
deafotemnr.
Ae misteodie mfsmf ae dejfze deafgedtnre mfa deafotemnr e ae duoe n e ae supfrgidif mfa
dnadlôo mf ae dehe fs mf ihpnrteodie drètide pere quf ae uoimem guodinof mfjimehfotf.
Fste misteodie mfjf sfr mf 79 µ 6 dh. Eotfs mf iosteaer fa hnmfan 4060 ô 4500, mfjf
mftfrhioer ae eature mf ae supfrgidif mf ae dehe quf sf userå (pere su dnovfoifodie, sf
iodauyf uo rôtuan pere pfber e ae perfm, quf sirvf mf eyume pere eaiofer visueahfotf ae
supfrgidif mf ae dehe n duoe).
5. Andeaidf ans jnrmfs mf ans hnoteotfs useomn hfmidinofs prfvies, n useomn uo
andeaizemnr. Leaaf fa dfotrn mfa derria mf ae perfm e <7 hh mfa jnrmf mfa hnoteotf.
Wfe ae Gibure E-:.
:. Tequf fa jrezn mf jisebre mfa deafotemnr, quiteomn ans mns (:) pesemnrfs mf
jisebre (uon mf deme aemn) quf sukfteo fa jrezn e ae dejfze deafgedtnre mfa
deafotemnr.
Zftfofs mf
49 puab. (99 dh) hnotekf
2 puab.
(5< dh)
59
puab.
(=<
dh)
.
Dnokuotn
deafgedtnr
DA
Gibure E-:
Wiste mfsmf errije mfa hnotekf mfa deafotemnr
4. Vtiaizeomn uo oivfa, sitûf fa jrezn mf jisebre fo ae perfm. Fa jnrmf iogfrinr mf ae
héosuae mf hnotekf mfa deafgedtnr mf ans hnmfans 4060 y 4500 mfjf fster e 79 µ
6 dh
dh mf
mf ae
ae supfrgidif
supfrgidif fo
fo ae
ae dehe
dehe mfa
mfa dnadlôo
dnadlôo quf
quf sf
sf userå.
userå. Wfr ae
ae Gibure E-4. Fa
Gibure E-4.
deafotemnr mf dehe iotfbrea hnmfan 4560 ye tref uo fspedin dehe-deafgedtnr mf
79 µ 6 dh.
=. Vsf fa jrezn mf jisebre dnhn paeotiaae pere herder ans nrigidins mf hnotekf fo ae
perfm.
6. Vsf uo teaemrn mf jrnde lufde diaèomride pere dnrter hftea, mf 4/= mf puabeme, pere
teaemrer duetrn (=) nrigidins e trevés mf ae hehpnstfrèe y e trevés mf ans derriafs
hftåaidns tres ae perfm.
Epéomidf
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Ea iosteaer uoimemfs hnotemes fo ae perfm, pere anbrer uoe rfsistfodie
fstrudturea emfdueme ans duetrn nrigidins mfjfo fodeker fo ans derriafs. Ti
ae jrnde diaèomride on mifre dno uo derria, on prnsibe fa trejekn. Dnosuatf
dno fa foderbemn mfa prnyfdtn pere njtfofr oufves iostruddinofs.
! Buermer fa dnokuotn deafotemnr mfotrn mf uo bejioftf pufmf ihpfmir su
vfotiaediôo mfjime y pnmrèe deuser uo iodfomin. Ti fa deafotemnr sf dnande
mfotrn mf uo bejioftf, mfjfrå fster fquipemn dno uo mispnsitivn
iotfrruptnr mf dnrrifotf quf fvitf su guodinoehifotn hifotres fa bejioftf
sf fodufotrf dfrremn.
Jrezn mf
jisebre Dnokuotn
deafgedtnr
7,6 puab.
(57,6 dh)
=,6 puab.
(55,6 dh)
.
:2 µ : .
puabemes (79
µ 6 dh)
Gibure E-4
Misteodie deafotemnr-dehe
7. Fgfdtûf ans pesns E ea D pere sukfter e ae perfm ans (=) pfrons mf eodaekf
]nbbafr®. Wfe ae Gibure E-=.
E. Tukftf ae pifze edeoeaeme hftåaide lnriznoteahfotf dnotre aes dnrrfes mf
paåstidn y mfsaèdfae e trevés mfa nrigidin fo ae perfm y fa derria.
J. Dno uoe heon, snstfobe fa eoiaan mf heofre quf ae pifze edeoeaeme fsté ea res
mftrås mf ae perfm. Mfsaidf ae tepe mf paåstidn pnr aes dnrrfes dno ae ntre heon,
leste quf ae jrime mf ae tepe fsté ea res dno ae perfm.
D. Pnobe su mfmn
dnrtåomnaes puaber
ea oivfa mf fotrf aes mf
ae jrime dnrrfes, y fhpûkfaes mf uo aemn ea ntrn,
ae tepe.
E-57 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-57
Epéomidf
Dnrrfes
Pifze
edeoeaeme ]epe Eoiaan
Perfm mf
hehpnstfrèe
Derria
,
,
E J D .
Gibure E-= .
2. Hnotf fa jrezn mf jisebre fo ae perfm dno aes ereomfaes paeoes, aes ereomfaes mf ern
pertimn y ans tnroiaans prnvistns. Wfe ae Gibure E-6. Ekustf ans tnroiaans dno uo per mf
tnrsiôo mf 5= cb/dh eprnxihemehfotf.
Onte; Ans tnroiaans prnvistns (4/< - 57 VOD, 7,6 dh mf aerbn) sno pere iosteaedinofs fo
perfmfs mf
perfmfs mf hehpnstfrèe
hehpnstfrèe mfmf 5/:
5/: ô 6/<
6/< mf
mf puabeme
puabeme mf
mf fspfsnr.
fspfsnr. Fo
Fo fa
fa desn
desn mf perfmfs mf
mf perfmfs
brnsnr mnjaf, sf ofdfsiteråo tnroiaans hås aerbns. Pere hnoter mfjimehfotf fa
deafotemnr, mfjfo fobeodler pnr an hfons : 5/: vufates mf rnsde mfa tnroiaan.
Dnhprufjf quf fa jrezn fsté oivfaemn, y quf ae misteodie e ae supfrgidif mf ae dehe
sfe mf
sfe 79 µ 6 dh.
mf 79
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Heotfobe aes heons rftiremes mfa erfe mf ae jisebre ea iosteaer fa dnokuotn
deafgedtnr mf hnotekf fo perfm3 fxistf fa rifsbn mf pfaaizdersf.
! Fa dnokuotn deafgedtnr pfse uons 5= cb. Tu iosteaediôo mfjime pnmrèe
rfqufrir mns pfrsnoes. Mfjimn ea pfsn mf aes uoimemfs 4500 y 4560, quf sf
eprnxihe uons 4= cb, pere su iosteaediôo sf ofdfsiteråo mns pfrsnoes.
<. Hnotf fa deafotemnr iosfrteomn ae pertf pnstfrinr mf ae uoimem fo fa jrezn mf jisebre
hnotemn fo ae perfm, sukftåomnan aufbn hfmieotf ae iotrnmuddiôo mf ans mns (:)
pesemnrfs mf jisebre. Dnhprufjf quf fa dnokuotn deafotemnr fsté rèbimehfotf sukftn
e ae perfm, quf fsté oivfaemn y pereafan ea sufan.
9. Pere fa hnmfan 4060, pnobe fo ae perfm fa rôtuan mf ae ‑misteodie mfjime fotrf ae
dehe y fa deafotemnr‘, mf heofre quf ae aèofe iogfrinr mfa rôtuan fsté e 2= dh mfa
jnrmf iogfrinr mfa jrezn mf jisebre.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Voe ae misteodie fotrf ae dehe y fa deafgedtnr quf migifre mf ans 79 µ 6 dh
fspfdigidemns, merå dnhn rfsuatemn uo guodinoehifotn iodnrrfdtn, an duea pnmrèe
egfdter e ae dnomidiôo mfa pedifotf. Pere su dnhnmimem, sf le prnvistn uo rôtuan
pere emlfrir e ae perfm, quf pfrhitf imfotigider ae misteodie eprnpieme.
Pere fa hnmfan 4500 ô 4560, lebe an iomidemn fo ans pesns 50 ea 5=. Pere fa hnmfan
4060, pesf
4060, pesf mirfdtehfotf ea 56.
mirfdtehfotf ea
Epéomidf
Hehpnstfrèe
Ebukfrn mf 4/= puab.
57 puab. fotrf
dfotrns (== dh)
Ereomfae paeoe
Ereomfae mf ern pertimn
]nroiaan mf hnotekf
Hnoteotf
Derria
]nbbafr ® 6
=
0
.
6
0
Pesemnr mf jisebre
.
I
D
Dnokuotn deafgedtnr
Gibure E-6
Hnotekf mfa deafotemnr
50. Dnanquf fa jrezn mf hnotekf iogfrinr fo ae perfm. Vsf fa jrezn iogfrinr mf jisebre
dnhn paeotiaae pere herder ans nrigidins mf hnotekf fo ae perfm pere fa jrezn
iogfrinr.
55. Uuitf fa deafotemnr mf ae perfm, sedeomn ans mns (:) pesemnrfs mf ae jisebre mfa
jrezn supfrinr.
5:. Uuitf fa jrezn iogfrinr mf jisebre mfa deafotemnr, sedeomn ans mns
jisebre (uon mf demn aemn) quf sukfteo fa jrezn ea deafotemnr. (:) pesemnrfs mf
54. Zfpite ans pesns 6, 7 y 2 pere iosteaer mfjimehfotf fa jrezn mf hnotekf iogfrinr.
5=. Hnotf fa deafotemnr iosfrteomn ae pertf pnstfrinr mf ae uoimem fo fa jrezn mf
jisebre supfrinr hnotemn fo ae perfm, sukftåomnan aufbn hfmieotf ae iotrnmuddiôo
mf ans mns (:) pesemnrfs mf ae jisebre. Tukftf fa deafotemnr ea jrezn mf hnotekf
iogfrinr iosfrteomn ans mns (:) pesemnrfs mf ae jisebre. Dnhprufjf quf fa dnokuotn
deafgedtnr y ans derriafs aetfreafs fstéo sukftns rèbimehfotf fo ae perfm, y quf fa
deafgedtnr fsté oivfaemn y pereafan ea sufan.
56. Wfe fa prndfmihifotn mf vfrigidediôo fo fa Heouea mf Vsn y Heotfoihifotn.
EMWFZ]FODIE ! Fgfdtûf ans prndfmihifotns mf vfrigidediôo eotfs mf pnofr ae uoimem e
guodinoer.
E-5< 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 E-5<
Bereotèe
Epéomidf
Fstf prnmudtn fs vfomimn pnr Ethnsderf dno aes bereotèes mfsdrites fo ans pårregns
sibuifotfs. Midles bereotèes sf ntnrbeo sôan dno rfspfdtn e ae dnhpre mf fstf
prnmudtn mirfdtehfotf mf Ethnsderf n mf sus mistrijuimnrfs eutnrizemns, fo dnomidiôo
mf oufvn, ea prihfr dnhpremnr mfa hishn, fxdfptn fo fa desn mf rfvfote.
Mureotf uo paezn mf mndf (5:) hfsfs e pertir mf ae gfdle mf ae fotrfbe nribioea ea
dnhpremnr n e pfmimn mfa dnhpremnr, quf fo oiobûo desn pnmrå snjrfpeser uo paezn
mf mns eõns e pertir mf ae fotrfbe nribioea pnr Ethnsderf e uon mf sus mistrijuimnrfs
eutnrizemns, fstf prnmudtn, epertf mf sus pifzes mfsbestejafs, fstå bereotizemn
emfhåsmfgfdtns
dnotre guodinoeafs
quf duhpaf fo ans hetfrieafs
dno ae mfsdripdiôo y ae dnostruddiôo,
mfa prnmudtn quf gibure fobereotizåomnsf
fstf heouea mf usn
y fo ans rôtuans y lnkes iosfrtemes quf sf iodauyfo, sifhprf quf sfe utiaizemn fo
dnomidinofs mf usn onrhea, quf sf fkfdutf su heotfoihifotn y sfrvidin rfbuaerhfotf,
y quf aes sujstitudinofs y rfperedinofs sf fgfdtûfo mf edufrmn dno aes iostruddinofs
prfvistes. Fste hishe bereotèe fs våaime pnr trfiote (40) mèes dno rfspfdtn e aes pifzes
mfsbestejafs, iodauyfomn ae snome mf tfhpfreture dutåofe Ethnsderf rfutiaizejaf, pfrn sio
aihitersf e éste. Aes bereotèes iomidemes demuderåo fo fa desn mf quf fa prnmudtn sfe
snhftimn e uoe rfperediôo quf on sfe fgfdtueme pnr Ethnsderf, n quf on sf lebe mf
edufrmn dno aes iostruddinofs fsdrites prfvistes pnr Ethnsderf, n quf fa prnmudtn sfe
snhftimn e uoe hnmigidediôo quf on sfe fgfdtueme pnr Ethnsderf, n quf sfe ejusemn,
utiaizemn iodnrrfdtehfotf n tretemn dno ofbaibfodie, n sugrifre uo eddimfotf.
Ae njaibediôo ûoide y fxdausive mf Ethnsderf, y fa rfdursn ûoidn y fxdausivn mfa
dnhpremnr dnognrhf e aes bereotèes eotfrinrfs sf aihiteo e ae rfperediôo n sustitudiôo
bretuites, e fafddiôo mf Ethnsderf, mf uo prnmudtn, snjrf fa duea sf iognrhf
On ley
On ley oiobuoe
oiobuoe ntre
ntre bereotèe
bereotèe fxprfse
fxprfse n ihpaèdite
ihpaèdite epertf
epertf mf aes iomidemes
mf aes
eotfrinrhfotf3 Ethnsderf on
eotfrinrhfotf3 on bereotize
bereotize ae
ae dnhfrdieaizediôo
dnhfrdieaizediôo oi oi ae
ae imnofimem
imnofimem mfa prnmudtn oi
mfa prnmudtn
mf sus
mf sus pifzes
pifzes pere
pere oiobûo
oiobûo ntrn gio fspfdègidn.
ntrn gio
E-59 7700-0:66-00: 07/:0/97 B-5
E-59
Ethnsderf Iod
9076 Buiagnrm Znem
Dnauhjie HM :50=7-5<05
VTE
]lis treosaetino is jesfm no
7700 0:66 000