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costrointestinot Surgery
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the pubic symphysis, and down to the table at the sides. For a thoracoabdominal approach, begin at the incision extending from the shoulder to the iliac crest, and down to the table anteriorly and pgsteriorly.
Droping
Folded towels and a transverse or laparotomy sheet
Equipment
Suction
leep an-accurate record ofirrigation fluid used. Eave rubber-lho.d clamps lprerre"i, ti...r" au__ "ead[, age to bowel). feep all soiled instruments isolated in a basin. Have long, free ties ready. lll,ozen settion may be requested. ..{1t:o" may request a..,cGan', closure of the abdomen; - f,nrs.rq_urres regowning, regloving, redraping, and a BasiclN4inor procedirres tray.
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Definition
RESECTION
lnstrumentotion Major procedures tray Long instruments tray Gastrointestinal procedures tray Hemoclip appliers (various sizes and lengths) Long blunt nerve hooks \2, e.9., Smithwick) Automatic stapling devices (optional) Large self-retaining retractor (e.g,, Balfour)
Supplies Blades (2) No. 10, (1) No. 15 Basin set Needle magnet or counter Suction tubing Electrosurgical pencil Hemoclips (variety) Staples (optional)
Ercision of a segment of the small intestine to remove a 3**_.11y:,ion. sangrenous porrion ;f ;h";;;;i'; rcmaining small bowel js anastomosJd';;;ilil;; nore distal small bowel or colon.
Eliscussion
case, tumors-.of adjacent organs, and inflammatory "L"t.*ii* [rocesses as diverticulitis or tubo-ovarian abscess.
$mall-bowel resection is infrequently performed as an &olated procedure ro. i"guil'*;;{;;;;; disease, "* rare primary tumors; and mesenteric infarctions. More cf,en, the small bowel is resected in the course of other
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dis_
Plocedure
SpeciolNotes
Check that blood has been ordered and is available,
Weigh sponges.
blen
6epatient has had prevrous surgery and there are if ""."..iUi"] "specially adEslons. 'I'he mesentery is divided, ligating vascular -;;;l;;:" j;;;;: rbuctures; the a ffected segment i. ; nrity of the bowel is restoied Uv .-"i"ri"g 'tie end".of lleremaining small bowel togeti;il;;atic stalxrng devrce may !e employed or one_ or two-layered rnastomoses may be performed. The abdomen is closed D layers. , As Part of Another p-rocedure. Similar steps are
leaving the
so
tcrent organ
resected,"s;;;t;;;;il;"
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