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158

Surglcol Procedures lncluding.Minimol Access Procedures

Gynecotogic ond Obstetric Surgery

I $Q

SpeciolNotes Stirrups are well padded to avoid nerve damage. Lift both legs at the same time when putting the patient in stirrups to prevent postoperative lumbosacral
strain.
Raise and lower legs slowly to prevent disturbances caused by rapid alterations in venous return. Instruments are set up on back table for the surgeon; usually a scrub person is not required. CONIZATION OF THE UTERINE CERVIX

Armg may be extended on armboard.s. Apply electrosurgical dispersive pad.


Skin Preporotion

Preparation may
see

ration.

Dilatation and Curettage, p.

!9 omitted

(check with the surgeon); lE7 , for vaginal i""pu_

Droping

Ilrape sheet under the buttocks, leggings, and drape


sheet over the abdomen

Definition
The excision oftissue about the cervical os.
Discussion

Eqripment

Sinups
Hectrosurgical unit

This procedure is performed to diagnose and"/or treat conditions such as cervicitis, epithelial dysplasia, and carcinoma in situ. Cold conization. refers to scalpel and
scissors dissection. Hot cone refers to tissue removal by use of electrocautery.

Hrumentotion
I)ilatation and curettage (D & C) tray Cervical cone tray

Procedure

A weighted speculum is placed in the vaginal vault.


The outer portion ofthe cervix is grasped with a tenac-

$pplies telfa (for

specimen)

ulum. Dilatation and Curettage (see pp. 156-157) is performed. The cervix may be stained with Schiller's or Lugol's solution. Sutures are placed at 3 o'clock and 9
o'clock positions. The cervix may be injected circumfer-

entially with a phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) solution. The uterine canal is carefully sounded. An incision is made circumferentially around the cervical os using a knife or cautery. Alternatively, a cervical cyst may be electrodesicated with a needle electrode. Bleeding may be controlled with sutures and/or ball electrode
desiccation or a hemostatic agent.

krineal pad l$inder or sanitary napkin belt

Snall lasin(s) S*iller's or Lugol's solution (optional) flong_cotton-tipped applicators loptional) lko-Synephrine 1:20,000 (reduces bleeding) with nee_ _dle and syringe (optional) ft-mostatic agent (e.g.. Surgicel, Thrombostat), optional

Eectrosurgical pencil (with blade, needle, and/or ball tip) Hade No. 11

Preporotion of the Potient

Following the admirristration of regional or general anesthesia, the patient is positioned in a lithotomy-

$eciolNotes &e Dilatation and Curettage, p. lbg.

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