Multi: Simulation & Capture
Multi: Simulation & Capture
Multi: Simulation & Capture
multiSIM 7
Simulation & Capture
Getting Started & Tutorial Guide
multiSIM and Electronics Workbench copyright 1989, 1992-2003 Interactive Image Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. All other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or organizations.
MSM7-E-1786 R.1.
2003 Interactive Image Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved. Published May 2003.
Printed in Canada.
Preface
Congratulations on choosing Multisim 7 from Electronics Workbench. We are confident that it will deliver years of increased productivity and superior designs. Electronics Workbench is the worlds leading supplier of circuit design tools. Our products are used by more customers than those of any other EDA vendor, so we are sure you will be pleased with the value delivered by Multisim 7, and by any other Electronics Workbench products you may select.
Documentation Conventions
When Multisim 7 manuals refer to a toolbar button, an image of the button appears in the left column. The manuals show circuits in black and white, although Multisim 7 is configured to use color by default. (You can change the color scheme.) When you see the icon in the left column, the functionality described is only available in certain versions of Multisim 7, or to users who have purchased optional modules. Multisim 7 manuals use the convention Menu/Item to indicate menu commands. For example, File/Open means choose the Open command from the File menu. Multisim 7 manuals use the convention of an arrow ( ) to indicate the start of procedural information. Multisim 7 manuals use the construction CTRL-KEY and ALT-KEY to indicate when you need to hold down the Ctrl or Alt key on your keyboard and press another key.
User Guide
The User Guide describes Multisim 7 and its many functions in detail. The manual is organized based on the stages of circuit design, and explains all aspects of using Multisim 7, in detail.
On-Line Help
Multisim 7 offers a full help file system to support your use of the product. Choose Help/Multisim Help to display the help file that explains the Multisim 7 program in detail, or choose Help/Multisim Reference to display the help file that contains reference material (from the appendices) such as details on all the components families provided with Multisim 7. Both are standard Windows help files, offering a table of contents and index. In addition, you can display context-sensitive help by pressing F1 from any command or window, or by clicking the Help button on any dialog box that offers it.
License Agreement
Please read this license carefully before installing and using the software contained in this package. By installing and using the software, you are agreeing to be bound by the terms of this license. If you do not agree to the terms of this license, simply return the unused software within thirty days to the place where you obtained it and your money will be refunded.
1. Copyright. The software in this package is copyright Interactive Image Technologies Ltd.(IIT) the parent company and owner of Electronics Workbench. The software is licensed for use only on the terms set forth herein. Single User Version. This Agreement permits you to install one copy of the software, which is licensed as a single product. The software is installed on a computer when it is loaded into the hard drive or any other storage device of that computer. You must pay for additional copies if you wish to install the software on more than one computer at the same time or on a network. Certain exceptions to this policy exist in specific circumstances. Please contact Electronics Workbench for details. Multi-Station Standalone and Non-Floating Network Version. This multi-station license allows you to install this software on the number of stations specified below. Each station shall consist of only one computer with only one user at a time. If your multi-station version is to be used in a non-floating network environment, each computer connected to that network from which this software can be run shall be considered one station. If your multi-station version is to be used in an environment where the software is not accessed using
a network (i.e. standalone configuration), each computer shall be considered one station. For any combination of non-floating and standalone stations, the respective methods of counting (as explained above) shall apply and be totaled. The total number of stations your particular multi-station license is restricted to is ______. Floating Network Version. This floating network license allows you to install this software on a network. Each station shall consist of only one computer with only one user at a time. The number of users restricted by this license is determined by the total number of concurrent users running the software from the network at the same time. The total number of concurrent users your particular floating network license is restricted to is ______. 2. Limited Warranty. IIT warrants that under normal use for a period of thirty (30) days from the date of delivery that: (a) the media on which the software is furnished will be free from defects in the material and workmanship; and (b) the software will operate substantially as described in the User's Guide (documentation). In order to make a claim under this warranty you must call IIT for authorization to return any defective item during the warranty period. If you return merchandise to IIT, you must insure the defective item being returned because IIT does not assume the risk of loss or damage while in transit. Upon return of a defective item, IIT shall, upon verification of the defect or error, at IIT's option, either repair or replace the defective copy or refund the amount paid for the license. If IIT elects to provide a refund, upon the date you receive notice of such election, this license shall terminate and you must comply with the provisions set out below. You must assume full responsibility for the selection of this software to achieve your intended purposes, for the proper installation and use of the software and for verifying the results obtained from use of the software. IIT does not warrant in any way that the functions contained in the software will meet your requirements, that the software is fit for any particular purpose or that the operations of the software will be uninterrupted and error-free. 3. Term. The License granted in this agreement is effective until termination. Your misuse shall automatically terminate this license if you breach any of its terms and conditions. Upon termination, you shall return all media containing the software and all documentation to IIT and destroy any copies of the software or any portions of it which have not been returned to IIT, including copies resident in computer memory. 4. Copies, Modification or Merger. You shall not copy or modify all or any portion of the software or documentation or merge it into another software program. Copies shall include, without limitation, any complete or partial duplications on any media, adaptations, translations, compilations, partial copies within modifications, mergers with other material from whatever source, and updated works. You shall use your best efforts to prevent any unauthorized copying of the software. You shall not make any change or modification to any of the executable files, nor shall you reverse engineer, de-compile or disassemble the software or any portion of it, or otherwise attempt to determine the underlying source code of the software or permit any such actions. 5. Disclaimer/Limitation of Liability. IIT expressly disclaims all other warranties, whether oral or written, express or implied, including without limitation warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. All warranties shall terminate thirty days from date of delivery of the software to you. Your exclusive remedy and IIT's entire liability arising from or in connection with the software, the software documentation, and/or this license (including without limitation for breach of warranty) shall be, at IIT's option, the repair or replacement of the media on which the software is supplied or refund of license fee.
In no event shall IIT's total liability for any damages, direct or indirect, in connection with the software, the software documentation, and/or this license exceed the license fees paid for your right to use this copy of the software, whether such liability arises from any claim based upon contract, warrants, tort or otherwise. In no event shall IIT or its partners be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential or other damages, resulting from or in any way connected with the use of this software and including but not limited to any damages resulting from the use of the software for any special or high-risk applications such as those relating to or involving nuclear designs, medical devices and other critical or potentially dangerous applications. IIT specifically disclaims any other warranties, expressed or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion of implied warranties, so the above exclusion may not apply to you. In that event, any implied warranties are limited in duration to thirty (30) days from the date of delivery of the software. This warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may have other rights, which vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. No action for any breach of warranty shall be commenced more than one year following the expiration of such warranty. 6. General. You acknowledge that you have read this agreement, understand it and agree to be bound by its terms and conditions. You further agree that it is the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between you and IIT and supersedes any proposal or prior agreement or any other communications between IIT and you relating to the use of the software. If any provision of this Agreement is unenforceable, all others shall remain in effect. This Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the Province of Ontario and Canada, including Canadian copyright laws. The exclusive venue in the event of any suit, proceeding or claim brought by you, and at our option, any suit, proceeding or claim brought by IIT, shall be in the Courts located in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario. If you have any questions regarding this Agreement, you may contact IIT by writing to us at the address set out below: INTERACTIVE IMAGE TECHNOLOGIES LTD. 111 Peter Street, Suite 801 Toronto, Ontario M5V 2H1 Tel: (416) 977-5550 Fax: (416) 977-1818 e-mail: ewb@electronicsworkbench.com Internet: www.electronicsworkbench.com
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 About this Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 About this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 What is Multisim 7?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 About Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Installing Multisim 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Installing Feature Codes for Previously Installed Versions of Multisim 7 . . . . . . . . . 1-10 Uninstalling Multisim 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11 How to Reach Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12 Introduction to the Multisim 7 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
2. Building a Circuit
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Starting Your Circuit File. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Placing Components in the Circuit Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Changing the Label and Color of Individual Components and Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Using the Spreadsheet View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14 Adding a Title Block to the Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 Adding Text to the Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 Adding Graphic Annotation to the Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
3. Editing a Component
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Introduction to Component Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1 Editing a Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2 Editing a Symbol Using In-Place Edit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
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7.1 7.2 7.3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Creating and Printing a BOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
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Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 About this Chapter
This chapter introduces you to this manual and to Multisim 7 itself. It also explains how to install the full product and Feature Codes for optional modules.
1.2
1.3
What is Multisim 7?
Multisim 7 is a complete system design tool that offers a very large component database, schematic entry, full analog/digital SPICE simulation, co-simulation with optional HDL product, RF capabilities, Postprocessing features and seamless transfer to PCB layout packages such as Ultiboard from Electronics Workbench. It offers a single, easy-to-use graphical interface for all your design needs. Multisim 7 provides all the advanced functionality you need to take designs from specification to production. And because the program tightly integrates schematic capture, simulation, and programmable logic, you can design with confidence, knowing that you are
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free from the integration issues that often arise when exchanging data between applications from different vendors.
1.4
1.4.1
About Installation
Installation Requirements
To successfully install Multisim 7, you may need up to 50 MB of hard disk space, depending on which edition you have purchased. You also need, as a minimum, the following system requirements: Windows 98/NT 4/2000/XP Pentium II+ 64 MB RAM (128MB recommended) CD-ROM drive 800 x 600 minimum screen resolution
1.4.2
Installation Types
Multisim 7 has two types of installation: Single User Version and Site License Version. Single User Version. If you are installing Multisim 7 on a single computer that is not connected to another computer, you are installing a Single User Version. For details on the installation process see 1.5.1.1 Installing the Single User Version on page 1-3. Site License Version. If you are installing Multisim 7 on a computer that is intended to be used in a network, or on several standalone computers, you are installing a Site License Version. Site License Versions are available in three types: Multi-Station Standalone Installation, Network Installation, and Combination Multi-Station and Network Installation. Multi-Station Standalone Installation. This installation is used if you are installing Multisim 7 on more than one computer where the computers are not connected to one another through a network. You can install Multisim 7 on each of the computers separately using one copy of the program. For specific details on the number of stations allowed to be installed, please see the Site License Version section of the License Agreement at the front of this book. For details on this installation process see 1.5.2.1 Multi-Station Standalone Installation on page 1-5. Network Installation. This installation is used if you are installing Multisim 7 on a network and the number of concurrent users, not the number of computers connected to the network, is being counted. This is called a floating license. For specific details on the
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Installing Multisim 7
number of stations allowed to be installed, please see the Site License Version section of the License Agreement at the front of this book. For details on this installation process see 1.5.2.2 Network Installation on page 1-7. Combination Multi-Station Standalone and Network Installation. This installation is used if you are installing Multisim 7 on a number of standalone machines and on a network environment. You can install Multisim 7 on each of the computers separately using one copy of the program. With the same copy, you can then install the software on the network. For special details on the number of stations allowed to be installed, please see the Site License Version section of the License Agreement at the front of this book. For details on this installation process see 1.5.2.3 Combination Multi-Station Standalone and Network Installation on page 1-10.
1.5
1.5.1
Installing Multisim 7
Single User Version
1.5.1.1 Installing the Single User Version
The CD-ROM you received in your Multisim 7 package is self-starting. Follow the directions below and on the screen during the installation process. To install Multisim 7: 1. Copy your serial number (2 letters and 18 numbers) and Feature Code(s) in the spaces below. You will find these numbers on the front of the CD-ROM package. Serial number __________________________________________________________ Feature code ___________________________________________________________ Note The Feature Code is not the same as your serial number. Only users who have purchased additional features with Multisim 7 receive a Feature Code. 2. Exit all Windows applications prior to continuing. 3. Insert the Multisim 7 CD into your CD-ROM drive. When the Welcome screen appears, read it. Click Next to continue. 4. Read the License Agreement, which can also be found in the front of this manual. To accept the terms of the agreement, and to continue to the next screen, click Yes. If you do not accept the terms of the agreement, click No and the Multisim 7 installation will be terminated. 5. Enter your name, company and serial number (recorded above). Click Next to continue.
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6. If you did not receive a Feature Code with Multisim 7, this step is not required. Click Next to continue. If you purchased optional modules with Multisim 7, you will also have received a Feature Code for each module. Enter the first Feature Code and click Next. A new blank field appears. Continue entering the provided Feature Codes and clicking Next until you have entered all the Feature Codes you need. Leave the last field empty and click Next. 7. Select the location in which you want to install Multisim 7. Choose the default folder or click Browse to select a different location or to enter your own folder name. Click Next to continue. 8. Users upgrading from Multisim 2001 will be prompted to import and convert earlier versions of the Corporate and User Databases. Choose Yes or No. If you choose not to proceed with the conversion at this time you may convert later from within Multisim. 9. Setup will create the program folder. Click Next to continue. Multisim 7 will finish being installed. If for any reason you wish to stop the installation, click Cancel and the installation of Multisim 7 will be terminated. 10. If upgrade users elected to import and convert their Corporate and User Databases and duplicate component names are detected, the Duplicate Component Name dialog box will appear. Select the desired option: Auto-Rename Import and automatically rename the duplicate components. Overwrite Replace the Multisim 7 components with Multisim 2001 components. Ignore Do not import Multisim 2001 components with duplicate names. 11. If necessary, you will be prompted to re-boot your computer after installation.
1.5.1.2 Getting the Release Code for the Single User Version
When you run Multisim 7, the splash screen will prompt you for a Release Code. The screen indicates that a grace period of 15 days is provided starting on the day of installation. Each day the grace period will decrease by one day. When the grace period reaches the 16th day, Multisim 7 will not run until the Release Code is provided. Electronics Workbench strongly recommends that you obtain your Release Code as soon as possible after you have installed Multisim 7. To obtain your Release Code, you must have your serial number and signature code available (these are both displayed on the splash screen). Contact Electronics Workbench via our web site at www. electronicsworkbench.com and select Product Registration, or call our Customer Service number at 1-800-263-5552. Customers outside North America can also contact their local distributor.
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Installing Multisim 7
To enter the Release Code: 1. At the splash screen, click Enter Release Code. This enables the text box to be active. 2. Enter the Release Code number and click Accept to continue.
1.5.2
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Note Do not use the Feature Code for Network Seats in your Multi-Station Standalone Installation. This Feature Code is intended for use in installing the Network portion of a Combination Multi-Station Standalone and Network Installation. 6. In the installation window, enter the first Feature Code for add-on modules and click Next. A new blank field appears. Continue entering the provided Feature Codes for add-one modules and clicking Next until you have entered all the Feature Codes you need for addon modules. Leave the last field empty and click Next. 7. Select the Destination location in which you want to install Multisim 7. Choose the default folder or click Browse to select a different location or to enter your own folder name. Click Next to continue. 8. Users upgrading from Multisim 2001 will be prompted to import and convert earlier versions of the Corporate and User Database. Choose Yes or No. If you choose not to proceed with the conversion at this time you may convert later from within Multisim. 9. Setup will create the program folder. Click Next to continue. Multisim 7 will now finish being installed. If for any reason you wish to stop the installation, click Cancel and the installation of Multisim 7 will be terminated. 10.If upgrade users elected to import and convert their Corporate and User Databases and duplicate component names are detected, the Duplicate Component Name dialog box will appear. Select the desired option: Auto-Rename Import and automatically rename the duplicate components. Overwrite Replace the Multisim 7 components with Multisim 2001 components. Ignore Do not import Multisim 2001 components with duplicate names. 11. If necessary, you will be prompted to re-boot your computer after installation. 12. Repeat the installation for each workstation. The Site License Version section of the License Agreement at the front of this identifies the total number of stations to which your particular multi-station license is restricted. This is controlled by the software.
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Installing Multisim 7
To obtain your Release Code, you must have your serial number and signature code available (these are displayed on the splash screen). Contact Electronics Workbench via our web site at www. electronicsworkbench.com and select Product Registration, or call our Customer Service number at 1-800-263-5552. Customers outside North America can also contact their local distributor. To enter the Release Code, on each computer for which you installed Multisim 7: 1. At the splash screen, click Enter Release Code. This enables the text box to be active. 2. Enter the Release Code number and click Accept to continue. 3. Perform steps 1 and 2 for each workstation.
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Feature Codes and clicking Next until you have entered all the Feature Codes you received. Leave the last field empty and click Next. 7. Select the network drive/location in which you want to install Multisim 7. Click the Browse button to select a different location or enter your own folder name. Click Next to continue. Note You must install Multisim 7 in a location on the network drive that is accessible to all workstations running Multisim 7. 8. Users upgrading from Multisim 2001 will be prompted to import and convert earlier versions of the Corporate and User Database. Choose Yes or No. If you choose not to proceed with the conversion at this time you may convert later from within Multisim. 9. The Setup routine will create the program folder. Click Next to continue. If for any reason you wish to stop the installation, click Cancel and the installation of Multisim 7 will be terminated. 10.If upgrade users elected to import and convert their Corporate and User Databases and duplicate component names are detected, the Duplicate Component Name dialog box will appear. Select the desired option: Auto-Rename Import and automatically rename the duplicate components. Overwrite Replace the Multisim 7 components with Multisim 2001 components. Ignore Do not import Multisim 2001 components with duplicate names. 11. If necessary, you will be prompted to re-boot your computer after installation. To configure Multisim 7 on each workstation: 1. Logon with administrator privileges. 2. Using Windows Explorer, navigate to the Multisim 7 folder on the network drive. 3. Double-click on the Multisim executable file, Multisim.exe. 4. The setup routine will now configure the workstation. 5. If necessary, you will be prompted to re-boot your computer after installation.
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Installing Multisim 7
All directories not listed above should have (R)ead E(X)ecute permissions. Novell Network Client/Server Install For the main installation directory (N:\Multisim 7, where N: is the network drive where Multisim 7 is installed, and Multisim 7 is the name of the folder specified at installation), map a network drive to the directory. Set up security permissions for this directory as follows:
Administrator User (S)upervisor Special directory access (R)ead (F)ile Scan (C)reate (W)rite
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All directories not listed above should have (R)ead (F)ile Scan permissions. Running Multisim 7 from any station for the first time: 1. The first time you startup Multisim 7, you will be asked for a Release Code. Follow the instructions in 1.5.1.2 Getting the Release Code for the Single User Version on page 14, to obtain the applicable Release Code for your system. Only one Release Code is required to operate the Network Installation of Multisim 7. 2. Electronics Workbench recommends that you obtain the Release Code as soon as possible.
1.6
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Uninstalling Multisim 7
1.7
1.7.1
Uninstalling Multisim 7
Uninstalling Single User Version
1. Ensure you have recorded the serial number and any Feature Codes in 1.5.1.1 Installing the Single User Version on page 1-3. 2. Click the Windows Start button. 3. Click Settings and Control Panel. 4. Click Add/Remove Programs. The Add/Remove Programs Properties screen appears. 5. From the Install/Uninstall list, select Multisim 7 and select Add/Remove. Multisim 7 will be removed from your computer.
1.7.2
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2. Click the Windows Start button. 3. Click Settings and Control Panel. 4. Click Add/Remove Programs. The Add/Remove Programs Properties screen appears. 5. From the Install/Uninstall list, select Multisim 7 and select Add/Remove. If the workstation is the host computer, Multisim 7 is removed from the network directory. If the workstation is only a client computer, the Multisim 7 folder is removed.
1.8
How to Reach Us
Electronics Workbench provides you with multiple ways of contacting us. If you have questions, we suggest visiting our Web site at www.electronicsworkbench.com to review our frequently asked questions (FAQ) list. Alternatively you can contact us by: If you have Internet access, send an email message to support@electronicsworkbench.com. Fax information to our Technical Support department at (416) 977-1818. Call us at (416) 977-5550 and ask for sales or technical support. Visit our web page at www.electronicsworkbench.com.
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1.9
1.9.1
Status bar
Spreadsheet view
Circuit window
Instruments toolbar
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The Standard Toolbar contains buttons for commonly-performed functions. Included in this toolbar are the standard Windows-type buttons and the key buttons used to control Product Name. The Instruments Toolbar contains buttons for each instrument. The Component Toolbar contains buttons that let you select components from the Multisim libraries for placement in your schematic. This toolbar includes a link to EDAparts.com, which launches your web browser and directs you to the Electronics Workbench EDAparts.com website. You can then navigate the site to download parts. The Circuit Window (or workspace) is where you build your circuit designs. The Status Bar displays useful information about the current operation and a description of the item the cursor is currently pointing to. The Project Bar lets you navigate through the different types of files in a project (schematics, PCBs, reports) or to view a schematic hierarchy. The Spreadsheet View allows fast advanced viewing and editing of parameters including component details such as footprints, RefDes, attributes and design constraints. Users can change parameters for some or all components in one step and perform a number of other functions.
1.9.2
Multisim 7 Toolbars
1.9.2.1 Standard Toolbar
The Standard toolbar contains buttons for commonly performed functions. As well as common functions such Open a New File, Save a File, Print and Zoom there is access to advanced functions. The buttons in the Standard toolbar are described below:
Button Description
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Button
Description Cut button. Removes the selected elements and places them on the Windows clipboard. Copy button. Copies the selected elements and places them on the Windows clipboard. Paste button. Inserts the contents of the Windows clipboard at the cursor location.
Zoom 100% button. Shows the circuit in the workspace at its normal size.
Fit to Page button. Displays the entire active circuit in the workspace.
Toggle Project Bar button. Switches the Project Bar on and off. Toggle Spreadsheet View button. Switches the Spreadsheet View on and off. Database Management button. Launches the Database Management dialog box.
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Button
Description Electrical Rules Checking button. Checks that the electrical rules established for the wiring of the circuit have been followed.
Forward Annotate button. In Use List. Click on the arrow to display a list of the active circuits components.
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Button
Description Miscellaneous Digital button. Selects the Miscellaneous Digital component group in the browser.
Indicator button. Selects the Indicator component group in the browser. Miscellaneous button. Selects the Miscellaneous component group in the browser.
RF button. Selects the RF component group in the browser. Electromechanical button. Selects the Electromechanical component group in the browser.
EDAparts.com button. Launches the eda.parts.com website. Place Hierarchical Block button. Opens a file to be embedded as a hierarchical block.
Place Text button. Places a text frame on your workspace into which you can
enter miscellaneous text.
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Button
Description
Oscilloscope button. Places an oscilloscope on the workspace. Four Channel Oscilloscope button. Places a four-channel oscilloscope on the workspace.
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Button
Description
Network Analyzer button. Places a network analyzer on the workspace. Agilent Function Generator button. Places an Agilent function generator on the workspace.
Agilent Multimeter button. Places an Agilent multimeter on the workspace. Agilent Oscilloscope button. Places an Agilent oscilloscope on the workspace. Dynamic Measurement Probe button. Attaches a probe to the mouse pointer that measures voltage and frequency on any wire on your schematic. This function is only active during simulation.
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1.10
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Enable those items you want shown. You can override your choices for a particular component.
Select a built-in color scheme. Set up a custom color scheme (only if Custom selected as scheme).
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Electronics Workbench
Building a Circuit
This circuit file, in its various stages of development, is shipped with Multisim. Throughout this manual you will be given detailed instructions on how to build this circuit. However, you will also find references to the files you can open to experiment with the circuit at its different stages, if you prefer.
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Building a Circuit
2.2
Building a Circuit
2.3
2.3.1
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2.3.2
Placing Components
This section explains how to place components using the Component toolbar. This is the typical way of placing components. As explained in the Multisim 7 User Guide, you can also place components using Place/Component, which is useful if you are not sure which group contains the component you are interested in placing. Building a Circuit
2. Choose DC Power from the list and click OK. Your cursor changes to indicate a part is ready to be placed.
A ghost image of the component appears on the circuit window showing you exactly where the component will be placed.
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Building a Circuit
Building a Circuit
3. Move to the top left corner of the circuit window, where we want to place the battery. Click in this general area or, to be more precise, use the page borders as a guide and click in the intersection of row A and column 1. The battery appears on your circuit window: The descriptive text that appears around the various components can, if you wish, be hidden. To hide it, double-click the component. The components properties dialog box appears with various tabs. On the Display tab, de-select the option Use Schematic Global Setting, then de-select the descriptive text options for the component. Show or hide descriptive text for all components by using Options/Preferences and changing the settings in the Show box of the Circuit tab.
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Note For more details on this dialog box and its tabs, see the Multisim 7 User Guide. 2. Change the 12 to a 5 and click OK. This ability to change the value of a part exists only for virtual components. Virtual components are not real; that is, you could not buy them from a supplier. Virtual parts include all sources, virtual resistor/capacitor/inductor parts and also include other ideal devices intended to provide theoretical equivalents of, for example, the perfect opamp. Use virtual components to enable simulation (by providing stimuli) or to explore what if scenarios early in your design process. Multisim treats virtual components slightly differently from real parts. Virtual components have a different default color from that of real components on your schematic. This is to remind you that, since they are not real, these components will not be exported to PCB layout software, should you perform this step later. You will see this difference in the next step, when you place a resistor.
Building a Circuit
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Building a Circuit
Tip To make your scroll through the Component list faster, simply click in the Component field and type the first few characters of the components name. For example, type 100 to move to that area of the list. Building a Circuit 3. Select the 100 ohm resistor and click OK or double click on the component. The cursor will appear on the circuit window as a ghost image of the resistor. 4. Move your cursor to approximately A5 and click to place the component. Notice that the resistor looks different from the battery you just placedthe resistor appears in a different color to remind you it is a real component (and will be exported to PCB layout software, if you choose to perform that step).
3. If you want, you can move the labels that accompany a components symbol. In particular, you may want to do this after some rotations, if the labels are displayed other than as you prefer. For example, you might want to move the reference ID label. Just click and drag it to the right of the symbol, or click and use the arrow keys on the keyboard to move the label in grid increments.
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Building a Circuit
If necessary, you can easily move your placed components to the desired location. Simply click the component to select it (be sure to select the whole component, not just a label) and either drag it to the new location or use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move the component incrementally along the grid.
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Building a Circuit
another 2N2222A BJT_NPN below the LED (simply copy the previous one and paste the copy at the new location) a 330nF capacitor (from the Capacitor Family in the Basic Group), to the right of your first BJT_NPN, and rotate it clockwise (move the labels after rotating, if desired) a ground (from the Power Sources Family in the Sources Group), below V1, Q1, Q2 and C1 you may use any number of grounds in your circuit, as in this tutorial, or just one with multiple parts connected to it) a 5 Volt VCC (from the Power Sources Family in the Sources Group), in the top left corner of the circuit window, and a digital ground (from the Power Sources Family) just below it. Note A circuit containing a digital component must have VCC and a digital ground placed on the circuit window. Multisim will use these two components to power the digital component. Setting the voltage of VCC is the users responsibility. The results should look something like this:
Building a Circuit
Tip To quickly move your components into line, select them and use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move the components in grid increments. Lining them up will make wiring easier. Note Dont forget to save your changes using File/Save.
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2.4
2.5
Wiring
Now that you have the components placed on the circuit window, you need to wire them together. All components have pins that you use to wire them to other components. In Multisim, you can choose to wire components either automatically or manually. Automatic wiring, a feature unique to Multisim, means Multisim automatically wires the connection for you, selecting the best path between your chosen pins. Automatic wiring avoids wiring through other components or overlapping wires. Manual wiring means you control the path of the wire on the circuit window. You can even combine the two methods in a single wire, for example, starting wiring manually and letting Multisim automatically complete the wire for you. We need to wire together the components we placed in the circuit. Automatic wiring will take care of most of our wiring needs for this circuit. To follow along with these steps, you can either continue with the circuit youve been building in this chapter, or open the file tut1.ms7, located in the Tutorial folder, to work with a circuit that has all the components appropriately placed.
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Building a Circuit
2.5.1
Building a Circuit
Note By default, the wires are displayed in red. To change the default, right-click on the circuit window and choose Color from the pop-up menu. To change the color of just a single wire, right-click on the wire and choose Color from the pop-up menu. 3. Using automatic wiring, make the following connections: wire V1 to R1 wire R1 to the LED wire the LED to the collector of Q2 wire the emitters of Q2 and Q1 to their grounds wire C1 to its ground wire base of Q1 to R2 wire R2 to pin3 (output) of U1 wire pin1 of U1 to pin 2 of U1 wire R3 to the wire running from V1 to R1 click on the pin of R3 and then click the wire to automatically place a junction where the wires meet wire base of Q2 to collector of Q1 wire R3 to the wire running from Q2 to Q1 wire C1 to the connection on the wire running from Q2 to Q1.
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Wiring
Building a Circuit
After a wire is connected between two pins the cursor returns to its normal mode and is ready for your next command. To delete a wire, right-click on it and choose Delete from the pop-up menu, or press DELETE.
2.5.2
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Building a Circuit
Building a Circuit
Junction
We now need to use manual wiring to ensure that the wire follows the path we want. To help position the wire appropriately, display the grid (if it is not visible). To display the grid, right-click on the circuit window and choose Show Grid from the pop-up menu. We are now ready to wire the connection manually. To make a manual connection: 1. Click the junction you just placed at the inputs of U1. Your cursor will change to a cross symbol indicating the you are in wiring mode. 2. Drag the wire down to below the other components and click. This fixes the wire in its place. 3. Drag the wire across the width of the circuit to a few grid spaces past the last component. Click again. 4. Drag the wire up to a point across from the wire between LED1 and Q2. Click again. 5. Drag the wire to a place on the wire between LED1 and Q2 and click again.
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Wiring
Building a Circuit
Add your own drag point by pressing the CTRL key while clicking on the wire. Modify the shape of the wire by dragging this point.
The mouse was clicked at these points. You can modify the wire by dragging these points.
Click on the wire you just made. The boxes displayed on the wire (drag points) show where you clicked as you placed the wire. You can modify the shape of the placed wire by clicking on any of these points and dragging the wire segment. If you want to experiment with this, save your changes first. While the wire is selected, you can add additional drag points by using the CTRL key and clicking the wire where you want to add more points. You can also move the wire by moving your cursor over the wire and then click and drag when your cursor changes to a double arrow symbol. Note To remove a drag point, press the CTRL key and click on the point. When you remove a drag point, the wire will stretch to a straight line between the two points on either side of the point you removed.
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Building a Circuit
2.6
Building a Circuit
2.6.1
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footprints until you find RES1206. Click Select and notice how all the footprints for resistors have been changed to the new value.
Building a Circuit
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Building a Circuit
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Building a Circuit
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Electronics Workbench
Conclusion
2.10
Conclusion
You have now experimented with the different ways of locating, placing and wiring components on the circuit window. You have also seen some of the options available to you for controlling the appearance of your circuit. Before we go on to add an instrument, we will explore editing components in the next chapter. Building a Circuit
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Building a Circuit
Electronics Workbench
3.1
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Editing a Component
3.2
Editing a Component
1. Choose Tools/Database Management from the Standard toolbar. 2. Choose the Component tab and select the component to edit from the component list.
Editing a Component
3. Click Edit. 4. The Component Properties dialog box opens. Choose the Symbol tab and click Edit. 5. The Symbol Editor will start with a copy of the components symbol for you to edit. To actually modify a symbol, a model, or a footprint, is somewhat involved and is therefore beyond the scope of this manual. For now choose File/Exit to close the Symbol Editor. 6. Click the Cancel button to close the Component Properties dialog box and return to Multisim. For more information about using these tabs, see the Multisim 7 User Guide.
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3.3
Editing a Component
3.4
Conclusion
In this chapter you have been introduced to component editing and using the In-Place Symbol
Editor.
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Editing a Component
Editing a Component
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Electronics Workbench
4.1
Introduction
Multisim provides a number of virtual instruments. You use these instruments to measure the behavior of your circuits. These instruments are set, used and read just like their real-world equivalents. They look and feel just like the instruments youve seen and used in a lab. Virtual instruments are one of the best and easiest ways of examining your circuits behavior by displaying the results of simulation. The instrument toolbar is displayed by default. If your instrument toolbar is not displayed, click the View/Toolbars/Instrument Toolbar menu item. When you select this menu item, the Instruments toolbar appears. It contains one button for each instrument.
Multimeter Wattmeter Four Channel Frequency Oscilloscope Counter Logic Analyzer Distortion Analyzer Network Agilent Analyzer Function Generator Agilent Scope Dynamic Measurement Probe Function Generator Oscilloscope Bode Plotter Word Generator Logic Converter IV-Analyzer Spectrum Analyzer Agilent Multimeter
Instruments
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Adding Instruments to Your Circuit Virtual instruments have two views: 1. The instrument icon which appears when you select the instrument from the toolbar and place it on the workspace and attach to your circuit.
Instrument identifier Instrument icon
2. The opened instrument, where you set the instruments controls and display options.
Opened instrument
Instruments
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Instruments
Youll see the results of your work in the next chapter when you simulate the circuit.
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4.3
Reverses background color (toggles between white and black) Saves results in an ASCII file Grounds the oscilloscope Trigger
Instruments
The time base section of the scopes panel controls the scale of the oscilloscopes horizontal or x-axis when comparing magnitude against time (Y/T)
Value of the divisions on the x-axis Signals starting point on the x-axis Adds channel A to channel B Determines the axes of the oscilloscope display (Y/T is voltage magnitude against time)
To get a more readable display, adjust the timebase in inverse proportion to the frequency the higher the frequency, the lower (or more magnified) the time base.
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Conclusion
To set the time base for our circuit: Set the timebase scale (which should use the waveform magnitude against time (Y/T) axes) to 20 s/Div to best display the frequencies in our circuit. Set the Channel A scale to 5V/Div, and click DC. Set the Channel B scale to 500 mV/Div, and click DC. The results should look like this:
4.4
Conclusion
Now that an instrument is in place and configured correctly for the circuit, you can simulate and see the results displayed on the oscilloscope, as explained in the following chapter.
Instruments
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Instruments
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Electronics Workbench
5.1
5.2
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If you changed the instrument settings as described in the previous chapter, you should soon see results looking something like this:
Also note that on the circuit window, in a capability unique to Multisim, the LED flashes on and off, displaying its behavior as it responds to circuit source stimulation during simulation. We will now halt simulation of our circuit. To stop the simulation, click the Simulate button which toggles the simulation off.
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Electronics Workbench
5.3
To stop the simulation, click the Simulate button which toggles the simulation off.
5.4
Conclusion
You have learned how to begin simulation and display the simulation results on an instrument. In the next chapter you will see how to perform an analysis on your circuit and see the results of that analysis.
Simulating
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Electronics Workbench
6.1
The Analyses
Multisim provides you with many different types of analyses. Each one includes step-by-step instructions, provided on-line, to guide you through its use. When you perform an analysis, the results are displayed on a plot in the Multisim Grapher (unless you specify otherwise) and saved for use in the Postprocessor. To choose an analysis click the Analysis button in the Standard toolbar and select an analysis from the menu that appears. When you select an analysis you will see a dialog box with several tabs which for most analyses including: the Analysis Parameters tab, where you set the parameters for this particular analysis the Output Variables tab, where you specify which nodes are to be analyzed and what is to be done with the results the Miscellaneous Options tab, where, if you wish, you can choose a title for the plot, as well as other options the Summary tab, where, if you wish, you can see a consolidated view of all the settings for the analysis. For complete information on using the analyses dialog boxes, refer to the Multisim 7 User Guide.
Analysis
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6.2
6.3
Analysis
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Electronics Workbench
The Miscellaneous tab offers options that provide you with additional flexibility, but that are not required. Use this tab to set a title for the analysis results, to check if the circuit is valid for analysis and to set custom analysis options. The Summary tab offers a quick overview of all the various settings for your analysis. It is not required, but you can use it to view summary information about your analysis once it is complete. To perform the analysis, you have to set values on the other two tabs.
Analysis
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The results look like this (if your dialog box doesnt look like this, click More):
Analysis
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Electronics Workbench
Conclusion
The results show how the capacitor (the blue line) charges as a result of the spikes in the red lines. To see a key to the line color, click the legends button. Note The Grapher window shows two tabsone for the analysis you just ran, and one for the results of the simulation you ran in the previous chapter and viewed using the oscilloscope. The Multisim Grapher offers a variety of tools for examining the results of your simulation and analysis. Take some time to experiment with the different buttons and commands. For example, in the Transient Analysis tab, by dragging the cursor, you create a zoom box. See the Multisim 7 User Guide for full details.
6.4
Conclusion
This chapter introduced you to the primary steps in performing an analysis in Multisim.
Analysis
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Analysis
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Electronics Workbench
Generating a Report
7.1
Introduction
Multisim allows you to generate a number of reports: Bill of Materials (BOM), Component Detail Report, Netlist Report, Schematic Statistics, Spare Gates and the Cross Reference Report. This chapter uses the BOM as an example. The other reports are explained in the Multisim 7 User Guide.
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Generating a Report
To create a BOM for your circuit: 1. Click the Reports menu and choose Bill of Materials from the menu that appears. 2. The report appears, looking similar to this: Generating a Report
To print the Bill of Materials, click the Print button. A standard Windows print screen appears, allowing you to choose the printer, number of copies, and so on. To save the Bill of Materials to a file, click the Save button. A standard Windows file save dialog box appears, allowing you to specify the path and file name. Because the Bill of Materials is primarily intended to assist in procurement and manufacturing, it includes only real parts. That is, it excludes parts that are not real or able to be purchased, such as sources or virtual components. To see a list of components in your circuit that are not real components, click the Virtual button. A separate window appears, showing these components only.
7.3
Conclusion
Multisim provides a number of report generation capabilities, including the BOM described in this chapter. You have now been through the basic steps in creating and simulating a circuit. The other buttons on the Standard toolbar include Electrical Rules Check (ERC), Forward and Backward Annotation.These items are discussed in the Multisim 7 User Guide.
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