IAS 19 Employee Benefits

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Fund (asset) Obligation (liability) P&L

Opening balance 60 64 Current service cost (17)


Service cost (9+8) 17 Interest (3)
Contruburions 5 Return 3
Benefits paid out (6) (6)
return on asset (5% X60 ) 3
Cost of liabilities (5% X 64) 3 OCI
Measurement gain 7
Expected balance 62 78
(B) 4 (3) SOFP
Actual balance 66 75 (9) Pension asset 66
Pension liability (75)
(9)
Reconciliation
B/f liability -4
SPL (non-cash expenses) -17 * service cost is non-cash expenses, so need to add back to the profit
OCI 7.2 * Interest/ return is as finace cost or interest income
Cash -> paid in 5 *company paid, it is a cash outflow in cash flow statement
3 Defined benefit plan
Brutues operated a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. The present value of the future
benefit obligations and the fair value of its plan assets on 1 January 20X1 were $110 million and
$150 million respectively.

The pension plan received contributions of $7 million and paid pensions to former employees of
$10 million during the year.

Extracts from the most recent actuarial report shows the following:

Present value of pension plan obligation at 31 December 20X1 116m


Fair value of plan assets at 31 December 20X1 140m
Present cost of pensions earned in the period 11m
Yield on high quality corporate bonds at 1 January 20X1 10%

On 1 January 20X1, the rules of the pension plan were changed to improve benefits for plan
members. The acruary has advised that this will cost $10 million.

Required extracts from the notes to Brutus' financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X1 which
show how the pension plan should be accounted for. (10marks)
Note: Assume contributions and benefits were paid on 31 December.

Fund (asset) Obligation (liability) P&L


Opening balance 150 110 Current service cost (11)
Contribution 7 Past service cost (10)
Benefits paid (10) (10) cost of liability (12)
Current service cost 11 Return on asset 15
Past service cost 10
Return on asset 150 X 10% 15 OCI
Cost of liability (110+10) X 10% 12 measurement loss (5)

Expected balance 162 133 SOFP


Gain/ loss (balance) (22) (17) Pension asset 140
Actual balance 140 116 24 Pension liability 116
24
4 Sundry Statement
Penn has a defined benefit pension plan.
Required
Using the information below, prepare extracts from the statement of financial position
and the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended
31 January 20X8. Ignore tacxation

(i) The opening plan assets were $3.6 million on 1 February 20x7 and plan liabilities at
this date were $4.3 million.

ii) Company contributions to the plan during the year amounted to $550,000. The
contrubutions were paid at the start of the yeat

iii) Pensions paid to former employees amounted to $330,000. These were paid at the
start of the year

iv) The yield on high quality corporate bonds was 8% at 1 Februart 20X7

v) On 31 January 20X8, five staffs were made redundant, and an extea $58,000 in total
was added to the value of their pensions.

vi) Current service costs as provided by the actuary are $275,000

vii) At 31 January 20X8, the actuary valued the plan liabilities at $4.64 million and the
plan assets at $4.215 million.

Fund (asset) Obligation (liability)


Opening balance 3600 4300
Contribution 550
Benefit paid -330 -330
Return on asset (3600+550-330) X 8% 305.6 *The reason why we need to plus contribution & less benefit
Cost of liabilities (4300-330) X 8% 317.6 paid is because they were paid at the start of the year
Current service cost 275
Amendment 58 *represent company has extra liability for staff redundant pension

Expected balance 4125.6 4620.6


Balance 89.3999999999996 19.3999999999996
Actual balance 4215 4640

P&L
Current service cost -275
Return on asset 305.6
Cost of liabilities -317.6

OCI
Measurement gain 70

SOFP
Pension asset 4215
Pension liability 4640
-425

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