Triangles

TRIANGLES
1. Compare the angles of a triangle.
8 7
5
A) B) C) D) E)
2. Compare the angles of a triangle.
7
4
A) B) C) D) E)
3. Two sides of a triangle are 6.9 cm and 5.7 cm. Find the largest possible integer value of the length of
the third side.
A) 13 cm B) 14 cm C) 11 cm D) 10 cm E) 12 cm
4. Two sides of a triangle are 7.8 cm and 3.4 cm. Find the largest possible integer value of the length of
the third side.
5. Two sides of a triangle are 2 cm and 5 cm. Which of the following ratios for a perimeter of a triangle
is TRUE ?
A) B) C)
D) E)
6. Two sides of a triangle are 4 cm and 6 cm. Which of the following ratios for a perimeter of a triangle
is TRUE ?
A) B) C)
D) E)
7. Compare sides a, b and c of an obtuse triangle.
c
a
A) B) C) D) E)
8. Compare angles α, β and γ of an obtuse triangle.
2a
a
A) B) C) D) E)
9. Which of the following numbers cannot be the length of the third side of a triangle, two other sides of
which are 7 and 8 ?
A) 3 B) 8 C) 14 D) 7 E) 15
10. Which of the following numbers cannot be the length of the third side of a triangle, two other sides
of which are 6 and 7 ?
A) 11 B) 6 C) 7 D) 13 E) 3
11. Find the largest possible integer value of the perimeter of triangle, two sides of which are 5 cm and
7 cm.
12. Find the smallest possible integer value of the perimeter of triangle, two sides of which are 6 cm and
9 cm.
13. The sides of a triangle are in ratio 5:4:3. Find the smallest side, if a perimeter of the triangle is
48 cm.
14. A perimeter of a triangle is 27 cm. Find the sides of this triangle, if their lengths are in ratio 2:3:4.
A) 2 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm B) 2 cm, 7 cm and 18 cm C) 3 cm, 6 cm and 18 cm
D) 6 cm, 9 cm and 12 cm E) 2 cm, 9 cm and 16 cm
15. Find a possible integer value of x, if AB=2, BC=3, AD=3 and CD=6.
A
x C
D
A) 5 B) 3 C) 2 D) 4 E) 6
16. Find a possible integer value of x, if AB=2, BC=4, AD=4 and CD=8.
A
x C
D
A) 8 B) 4 C) 6 D) 7 E) 5
17. Simplify the expression , if α>β>γ.
A
c b
B a C
A) 2b – 2c B) 2a – 2c C) 2a – 2b D) 2c –a2b E) 2c – 2a
18. Simplify the expression , if β>α>γ.

B
c a
a
A b C
A) 2a – 2c B) 2b – 2a C) 2a – 2b D) 2b – 2c E) 2c – 2a
19. How many degrees is ? D

C
39°
A B
20. Find the largest possible integer value of x.
10
7
X+3
21. Find the largest possible integer value of x.
10
8
X+5
22. Find a sum of all possible natural values of x, if a perimeter of triangle, given on the picture, is less
than 26.
2x
x-1
X+5
23. Find a sum of all possible natural values of x, if a perimeter of triangle, given on the picture, is less
than 21.
2x
x-1
X+4
24. There are two security posts (points A and B) on one side of a water channel of constant width and
one security post (point C) on the other side. A distance between A and C is 20 m and between B and C
is 24 m. Find the largest possible value of a distance AB, if a distance between the points A and B is an
integer.
A B
25. There are two security posts (points A and B) on one side of a water channel of constant width and
one security post (point C) on the other side. A distance between A and C is 30 m and between B and C
is 26 m. Find the largest possible value of a distance AB, if a distance between the points A and B is an
integer.
A B
C
26. Find a sum of the largest and the smallest possible integer values of a side AC of the triangle ABC,
if AB=8, BC=14 and . B
A C
27. Find a sum of the largest and the smallest possible integer values of a side AC of the triangle ABC,
if AB=7, BC=15 and .
A C
28. Medians in a triangle ABC intersect at point M. Which of the following ratios is TRUE ?
B
E F
M
A C
K
A) AM:MF=3:2 B) AM:AF=2:3 C) AM:AF=1:3 D) BM:BK=1:2 E) CM:ME=3:1
29. Medians in a triangle ABC intersect at point O. Which of the following ratios is FALSE ?
A
F E
O
C K B
A) OB:FB=3:2 B) OB:OF=2:1 C) OF:FB=1:3 D) CO:OE=3:1 E) OK:OA=1:2
30. Segment BM is a median of a triangle ABC. Which of the following relationships is TRUE ?
A) B) AM=MC C) D) AM:MC=AB:BC E)
31. CD is a bisector of an isosceles triangle with a base AB. Find CD, if perimeters of triangles ABC and
ADC are 36 cm and 25 cm, respectively.
32. In CE=BE, AD=DC and OE+OD=5. Find AE+BD.

B
E
O
A C
D
A) 15 B) 12 C) 25 D) 10 E) 20
33. In CE=BE, AD=DC, AE=13, BD=8 and AB=10. Find .

B
E
O
A D C
A) 17 B) 15.5 C) 15 D) 12 E) 19
34. A median divides a triangle, perimeter of which is 16, into two triangles with perimeters 10 cm
and 14 cm. Find the length of the median.
A) 4 cm B) 3 cm C) 3.5 cm D) 5 cm E) 6 cm
35. Find the length of a median drawn to the largest side of a triangle, the sides of which are 5 cm, 6 cm
and 8 cm.
A) B) C) 4 cm D) 11 cm E)
36. Find the third side of a triangle, if two sides are 6 cm, 7 cm and a median drawn to the third side is
4 cm.
A) 8 cm B) 7 cm C) D) E)
37. In AD is a bisector. Find the length of a segment DC, if AB=8 cm, BD=5 cm and AC=6.4 cm.
A) 3 cm B) 9 cm C) 4 cm D) 4.8 cm E) 6 cm
38. In AD is a bisector. Find the length of a segment AB, if BD=5 cm, BC=17 cm and AC=18 cm.
A) 6.5 cm B) 7.5 cm C) 8 cm D) 12 cm E) 7 cm
39. Find the length of DC in a triangle ABC, if BD is a bisector, AB=18 cm, BC=20 cm and AC=19 cm.
40. Find the length of AD in a triangle ABC, if BD is a bisector, AB=12 cm, BC=15 cm and AC=18 cm.
41. A segment AD is a bisector of a triangle ABC. Find BD, if AB=16 cm, AC=20 cm and
DC – BD = 2 cm.
42. A segment AD is a bisector of a triangle ABC. Find BD, if AB=18 cm, AC=15 cm and
BD – DC = 2 cm.
43. A median divides a triangle, perimeter of which is 18 cm, into two triangles with perimeters 12 cm
44. A median divides a triangle, perimeter of which is 32 cm, into two triangles with perimeters 20 cm
45. In a triangle ABC a bisector BM intersects the side AC on a point M. Find AM, if AB=6 cm, BC=9 cm
and AC=10 cm.
46. In a triangle ABC a bisector BM intersects the side AC on a point M. Find CM, if AB=6 cm, BC=9 cm
and AC=10 cm.
47. In a bisector AM=18 cm and . Find MK+MN, if MK and MN are perpendiculars

drawn to the sides AB and AC, respectively.
48. Straight lines AB, BC and AC intersect in pairs. Find an angle x.
70°
B
40° A C x
A) 70° B) 40° C) 30° D) 110° E) 80°

49. Straight lines AB, BC and AC intersect in pairs. Find an angle x.
80°
B
30° A C x
A) 30° B) 70° C) 40° D) 110° E) 80°
50. Find the smallest angle of a triangle, angles of which are in ratio 4:5:9.
A) 15° B) 60° C) 20° D) 30° E) 40°
51. Find the smallest angle of a triangle, angles of which are in ratio 2:7:9.
A) 15° B) 20° C) 40° D) 60° E) 30°
52. Straight line a intersects the straight lines AB and AC. Find an angle x.
B
x
48°
100° 50°
A C
A) 100° B) 98° C) 80° D) 106° E) 94°
53. Straight line a intersects the straight lines AB and AC. Find an angle x.
B
x
32°
100° 40°
A C
A) 80° B) 70° C) 92° D) 98° E) 72°

54. Find in a triangle ABC.
C
55° D
A 45°
B
A) 20° B) 30° C) 50° D) 40° E) 10°
55. Find in a triangle ABC. C
A 65°
D
45°
B
A) 40° B) 10° C) 30° D) 20° E) 50°
56. Find , if and .
50°
60°
A C D
A) 110° B) 70° C) 120° D) 50° E) 60°
57. Find , if and .
50°
110°
A C D
A) 60° B) 50° C) 70° D) 40° E) 30°
58. One of the angles of a triangle is 100°. Find a sum of two other angles.
A) 75° B) 180° C) 50° D) 40° E) 80°
59. One of the angles of a triangle is 110°. Find a sum of two other angles.
A) 70° B) 180° C) 50° D) 40° E) 65°
60. A sum of two angles of a triangle is 150°. Find the third angle.
A) 100° B) 75° C) 50° D) 210° E) 30°
61. A sum of two angles of a triangle is 130°. Find the third angle.
A) 190° B) 65° C) 70° D) 50° E) 100°
62. One of the acute angles of right triangle is 80°. Find another acute angle.
A) 20° B) 80° C) 10° D) 35° E) 65°

63. Straight lines AB, BC and AC intersect in pairs. Find an angle B.
B
A C
70° 60°
A) 70° B) 50° C) 60° D) 40° E) 80°
64. Straight lines AB, BC and AC intersect in pairs. Find an angle A.

A
B C
120° 110°
A) 60° B) 70° C) 50° D) 40° E) 80°
65. Find an angle α in a triangle ABC, an exterior angle of which is 120°.

B
50° 120°
A
C D
A) 60° B) 50° C) 70° D) 80° E) 40°

66. Find an angle α in a triangle ABC, an exterior angle of which is 150°.
100°
150°
A
C D
A) 50° B) 30° C) 60° D) 40° E) 80°
67. Find in a right triangle ACB, if AM is a bisector and .

A
C M B
A) 25° B) 20° C) 30° D) 35° E) 40°
68. Find in a right triangle ACB, if AM is a bisector and .
C M B
A) 25° B) 40° C) 65° D) 35° E) 50°
69. Find , if , and .
D
3
1
2
C A
A) 35° B) 60° C) 30° D) 55° E) 15°
70. Find , if , and .
D
3
1
2
C A
A) 55° B) 30° C) 60° D) 45° E) 35°
71. Find an angle α.
80° 40°
70°
A) 40° B) 50° C) 30° D) 100° E) 60°
72. Find an angle β.
45°
65°
50°
A) 75° B) 55° C) 60° D) 70° E) 80°

73. Which of the following relationships is TRUE ?
B
A C D
A) B) C)
D) E)
74. A difference between the exterior angle at vertex A and interior angle B is 60°. Find an angle C.
A) 70° B) 60° C) 90° D) 45° E) 50°
75. Two exterior angles of a triangle are 80° and 120°. Find the third exterior angle.
A) 100° B) 60° C) 160° D) 80° E) 90°
76. Two exterior angles of a triangle are 76° and 130°. Find the third exterior angle.
A) 154° B) 156° C) 160° D) 148° E) 120°
77. One of the interior angles of a triangle is 45°. Find other exterior angles, if one of the exterior angles
of this triangle is 80°.
A) 200° and 100° B) 45° and 35° C) 180° and 80° D) 145° and 135° E) 150° and 140°
78. One of the interior angles of a triangle is 55°. Find other exterior angles, if one of the exterior angles
of this triangle is 70°.
A) 125° and 160° B) 120° and 170° C) 135° and 155° D) 110° and 90° E) 125° and 165°
79. Find x.
B
x
15° 60° 10°
A C
A) 20° B) 15° C) 35° D) 30° E) 25°
80. Find x.
B
65°
35° 130° x
A C
A) 65° B) 10° C) 30° D) 15° E) 40°
81. One of the angles in an isosceles triangle is a difference of two other angles. Find this angle.
A) 55° B) 80° C) 60° D) 30° E) 45°
82. One of the angles of a triangle is a sum of two other angles. Find this angle.
A) 50° B) 80° C) 60° D) 90° E) 100°
83. One of the exterior angles of a triangle is 110°. Find an exterior angle β.
50°
110°
A) 108° B) 100° C) 70° D) 130° E) 120°

84. Find an angle α, if exterior angles of a triangle are 122° and 108°.
122° 108°
A) 58° B) 60° C) 50° D) 72° E) 70°
85. Straight lines AB and AC intersect. Find an angle β, if one of the exterior angles in a triangle ABC is
105°.
B
105°
A
C 35°
A) 105° B) 140° C) 80° D) 65° E) 70°
86. Straight lines AB and AC intersect. Find an exterior angle α in a triangle ABC.
A 104°
40° B
A) 104° B) 36° C) 124° D) 144° E) 114°
87. What is the acute angle between two medians of an equilateral triangle ?
A) 15° B) 60° C) 90° D) 30° E) 75°

88. Heights AA1 and CC1 of a triangle ABC intersect at point K. Find , if .
C1 A1
K
A C
A) 110° B) 115° C) 125° D) 140° E) 135°
89. Heights AA1 and CC1 of a triangle ABC intersect at point K. Find , if and
.
B
C1 A1
K
A C
A) 63° B) 57° C) 67° D) 53° E) 47°
90. In triangles ABC and DBC and . Find an angle γ.

A
B C
A) 45° B) 30° C) 60° D) 80° E) 75°
91. In triangles ABC and DBC and β=α+20°. Find an angle γ.
A
B C
A) 30° B) 20° C) 10° D) 15° E) 40°
92. Heights drawn from the verteces M and K in a triangle MNK intersect at point E. Find an
angle , if and .
A) 90° B) 94° C) 92° D) 95° E) 91°
93. In a triangle ABC, , BD=BE and CE=CF. Find .
D F
B C
E
A) 60° B) 25° C) 45° D) 35° E) 70°
94. Heights AA1 and CC1 are drawn in a triangle ABC and intersect at point K. Find , if
and .
A) 144° B) 36° C) 108° D) 112° E) 115°
95. Two angles of a triangle are 55° and 67°. Find the smallest angle between the heights, drawn from
the vertices of these angles.
A) 23° B) 55° C) 35° D) 62° E) 58°

96. Bisectors of the angles A and B in a triangle ABC intersect at point D. Find , if
A) 60° B) 80° C) 70° D) 30° E) 50°
97. Bisectors of the angles A and B in a triangle ABC intersect at point D. Find , if
A) 130° B) 60° C) 110° D) 120° E) 150°
98. Find length of a segment AC.

B
7 5
M 4 N
7 5
A C
A) 8 B) 6 C) 9 D) 11 E) 24
99. Find perimeter of a triangle BMN, if MN is a midline, AM=6, CN=7 and AC=16.
B
M N
6 7
A C
16
A) 28 B) 29 C) 20 D) 21 E) 26
100. Find perimeter of a triangle BEF, if EF is a midline, AE=4, FC=5 and AC=10.
E F
4 5
A C
10
A) 15 B) 14 C) 28 D) 16 E) 20
101. There are straight lines a and b and parallel lines intersecting them. Find x+y.
a b
6 y
6 5
x y
A) 10 B) 12 C) 11 D) 6 E) 9
a b
n m
7 m
7 5
A) 10 B) 11 C) 7 D) 12 E) 14
a b
5 8
x 8
y 8
A) 10.5 B) 10 C) 9.5 D) 9 E) 8
a b
4 x
4 10
4 y
A) 15 B) 12 C) 20 D) 25 E) 14
105. Find a side AC of a triangle ABC.
9 D 7 D
M 3 D
N
9 D
7
A C
A) 8 B) 6 C) 12 D) 10 E) 18
106. Midline of a triangle is 3.6 cm smaller than its base. Find a sum of a midline and a base of a
triangle.
A) 7.2 cm B) 3.6 cm C) 10.8 cm D) 14.4 cm E) 5.4 cm
107. Find a number of acute angles of a triangle, vertices of which are the midpoints of sides of a given
right triangle.
A) 1 B) 1 or 3 C) 0 D) 3 E) 2
108. Find a number of acute angles of a triangle, vertices of which are the midpoints of sides of a given
obtuse triangle.
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 1 or 3
109. Midline of a triangle is b and its base is a. Find a, if a + b = 15 cm.
A) 12.5 cm B) 10 cm C) 7.5 cm D) 3 cm E) 5 cm
110. Midline of a triangle is 5.4 cm smaller than a side parallel to it. Find a sum of lengths of a midline
and this side.
111. Perimeter of a triangle is 6.7 cm. Find a perimeter of a triangle, truncated by one of its midlines.
112. Midline of a triangle is b and its base is a. Find a, if a – b = 5 cm.
a
A) 12.5 cm B) 15 cm C) 7.5 cm D) 10 cm E) 5 cm
113. In a triangle ABC, MK is a midline. Find , if MK=5 cm and MB+BK=6 cm.

B
M K
A C
114. In a triangle ABC, MN is a midline. Find , if AC=6 cm and AB+BC=18 cm.

B
M K
A C
115. Midline parallel to a lateral side in an isosceles triangle is 4 cm. Find a base of a triangle, if its
perimeter is 20 cm.
A) 5.5 cm B) 5 cm C) 4 cm D) 8 cm E) 6.5 cm
116. Midline in an isosceles triangle is parallel to its side and is 4 cm. Find a lateral side of a triangle, if
its perimeter is 22 cm.
117. Two sides of a triangle are a and b. Straight lines parallel to the sides a and b are drawn through
the midpoints of the third side. Find a perimeter of an obtained quadrilateral.
A) a+b B) 2(a+b) C) a – b D) E)
118. Perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 84 cm and its lateral side is 1.5 times larger than its base.
Find base of a triangle.
119. Perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 35 cm and its lateral side is 1.5 times larger than its base.
Find lateral side of a triangle.
120. One of the exterior angles of an isosceles triangle is 60°. Find the angles of a triangle.
A) 40°, 40° and 100° B) 60°, 60° and 60° C) 45°, 45° and 90°
D) 50°, 50° and 80° E) 30°, 30° and 120°
121. One of the exterior angles of an isosceles triangle is 80°. Find the angles of a triangle.
A) 45°, 45° and 90° B) 60°, 60° and 60° C) 40°, 40° and 100°
D) 50°, 50° and 80° E) 30°, 30° and 120°
122. α, β and γ are the angles of a triangle. At what condition this triangle is an equilateral one ?
A) B) C) D) E)
123. a, b and c are the sides of a triangle. At what condition this triangle is an equilateral one ?
A) B) C) D) E)
124. Perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 70 m and its base is 20 m. Find a length of a lateral side.
A) 30 m B) 25 m C) 15 m D) 20 m E) 18 m
125. Perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 50 m and its base is 15 m. Find a length of a base.
A) 20 m B) 15 m C) 12 m D) 25 m E) 10 m
126. Find in a , if AB=BC, AC=AD and .

B
A C
A) 15° B) 20° C) 25° D) 30° E) 45°
127. Find a perimeter of an isosceles triangle, the sides of which are 7 cm and 15 cm.
128. Find a perimeter of an isosceles triangle, the sides of which are 10 cm and 22 cm.
129. Find in a , if AB=BC, AC=CD and .

B
A C
A) 45° B) 20° C) 30° D) 15° E) 18°
130. A point D is taken on a side BC of an isosceles triangle with a base AB. Find ,
if and .
C
A B
A) 94° B) 43° C) 137° D) 30° E) 103°
131. A point D is taken on a side AC of an isosceles triangle with a base AB. Find ,
if and .
C
A B
A) 80° B) 60° C) 20° D) 10° E) 87°
132. In a triangle ABC, AB=BC, BD=DC, AC=2 cm and AD is a bisector. Find BD.
B
A C
A) 1.5 cm B) 1 cm C) 0.5 cm D) √ 3 cm E) 2 cm
133. Find in an equilateral triangle ABC, if BD is a median and BE=EC.
A
B C
E
A) 50° B) 45° C) 60° D) 75° E) 65°
134. Find in an equilateral triangle ABC, if DE is a midline of this triangle.

B
A C
D
A) 60° B) 50° C) 30° D) 45° E) 70°
135. In , AB=6 cm, BD is a bisector of and . Find BC.

K
D
B
A C
136. In , CB=12 cm, and . Find AB.
K
D
B
A C
137. Find an angle at a base of an isosceles triangle, if an angle at its vertex is 70°.
A) 45° B) 55° C) 50° D) 60° E) 70°
138. What is an acute angle between two bisectors of an equilateral triangle ?
A) 45° B) 15° C) 30° D) 60° E) 75°
139. Find a bisector of an equilateral triangle, one side of which is cm.
140. Find a bisector of an equilateral triangle, one side of which is cm.
141. The length of a bisector of an equilateral triangle is 21 cm. Find the length of a side of this triangle.
A) cm B) cm C) cm D) cm E) cm
142. Height which is drawn from the vertex to the base of an isosceles triangle is 25 cm. Find the length
of a median drawn to the lateral side, if it forms 30° angle with a base.
A) 25 cm B) 30 cm C) 12.5 cm D) 50 cm E) cm
143. Median drawn to the lateral side of an isosceles triangle is 30 cm. Together with a base is forms a
30° angle. Find a height drawn to the base.
144. In triangle ABC, AB=BC, , and . Find .

B
N
N
130°
O
N
A C
K
A) 30° B) 60° C) 40° D) 80° E) 70°
145. In triangle ABC, AB=BC, , and . Find .

B
N
O
N
A C
K
A) 70° B) 110° C) 50° D) 40° E) 140°
146. An angle bisector which is drawn from a base of an isosceles triangle formes a similar triangle from
it. Find an angle at a vertex of a given triangle.
A) 24° B) 36° C) 72° D) 30° E) 45°

147. An angle bisector which is drawn from a base of an isosceles triangle equals to its base. Find an
angle at a vertex of a triangle.
A) 30° B) 72° C) 36° D) 18° E) 45°
148. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB=BC=10 cm, and . Find a perimeter of BNDM.
B
A C
D
149. In an isosceles triangle ABC, AB=BC, and and PBNDM = 10 cm. Find a lateral side of
the triangle. B
A C
D
A) 8 cm B) 2.5 cm C) 4 cm D) 5 cm E) 10 cm
150. Straight line CE, intersecting the side AB on a point E, is drawn in an isosceles triangle ABC with a
base BC. Find , if and CE=BC.
A) 42° B) 66° C) 54° D) 78° E) 80°
151. A bisector AD is drawn in an isosceles triangle ABC with a base AC=8 cm and .
Find AD+BD. B
A C
152. A bisector AD is drawn in an isosceles triangle ABC with a base AC=6 cm and .
Find AD+BD.
B
A C
153. Find , if KD=DC, AK=BK=BC and .

K
50°
A B
C
A) 25° B) 30° C) 20° D) 35° E) 40°
154. Find , if KD=DC, AK=BK=BC and .

K
40°
A B
C
A) 10° B) 30° C) 15° D) 25° E) 20°
155. Find a perimeter of an equilateral triangle, the sum of medians of which is cm.
156. In an isosceles triangle, a median is drawn from the vertex of triangle base to the lateral side and
divides the perimeter of triangle into two parts – 8 cm and 15 cm. Find a length of the triangle base.
A) 8 cm B) 7.5 cm C) 3 cm D) 4 cm E) 11 cm
157. In an isosceles triangle ABC with a base AB, bisectors of angles A and B intersect at point O.
Find , if .
158. In an isosceles triangle ABC with a base AB, bisectors of angles A and B intersect at point O.
Find , if .
159. Find in an equilateral triangle ABC, if and .
N
M
A B
160. Find a degree measure of in an equilateral triangle ABC, if and .
N
M
A B
161. Find in an isosceles triangle ABC, if AC=BC, , and .
N
M
162. Find in an isosceles triangle ABC, if AC=BC, , and .

A C B
N
M
A B
163. One of the acute angles of a right triangle is . Find another acute angle.
A) B) C) D) E)
164. One of the acute angles of a right triangle is . Find another acute angle.
A) B) C) D) E)
165. Find x.
A) 5 B) 9 C) 8 D) 7 E) 6
166. Find x.
A) 2 B) 3 C) 6 D) 4 E) 7
167. Find x.
A) B) C) D) E) 8
168. Ends of the segment which length is a are on the two parallel straight lines and a segment forms a
60° angle. Find a distance between parallel lines.
A) a B) 3a C) D) E)
169. Angles of a triangle are in ratio 1:2:3. A sum of the largest and smallest of sides is 7.2 cm. Find the
largest side.
A) 4.8 cm B) 3.6 cm C) 6.4 cm D) 5 cm E) 1.8 cm
170. A base of an isosceles triangle is 8 cm and an angle at the vertex is 90°. Find a height drawn to the
base.
A) cm B) 3 cm C) cm D) 4 cm E) cm
171. A bisector is drawn from the vertex of an acute angle in a right triangle which forms 60 ° and 120°
angles together with the opposite side. Find the largest acute angle.
A) 45° B) 30° C) 60° D) 70° E) 50°
172. Hypotenuse in an isosceles right triangle is 10 cm. Find a length of an height drawn from the vertex
of a right angle.
173. Find the length of a segment x.
A) 2.5 B) 1 C) D) 0.25 E)
174. Find the length of a segment x.

A) 2 B) C) 3 D) E)
175. Height is drawn to the hypotenuse in an isosceles right triangle is 6 cm. Find a hypotenuse.
176. Find a hypotenuse of an isosceles right triangle, in which a sum of lengths of hypotenuse and
height is drawn to the hypotenuse is cm.
177. Find the length of a hypotenuse of right triangle in which a sum of lengths of a median drawn to
the hypotenuse and hypotenuse is cm.
A) 26 cm B) 13 cm C) cm D) cm E) cm
178. The sum of a hypotenuse and a median drawn to it is 42 cm. Find a hypotenuse.
179. Find a perimeter of right triangle with legs 5 cm and 12 cm.
180. Find a perimeter of right triangle with legs 8 cm and 15 cm.
181. A bisector is drawn from the vertex of an acute angle in a right triangle which forms a 70 ° angle
with an opposite side. Find the largest acute angle of a triangle.
A) 50° B) 30° C) 45° D) 70° E) 80°
182. A bisector is drawn from the vertex of an acute angle in a right triangle which forms a 80 ° angle
with an opposite side. Find the smallest acute angle of a triangle.
A) 15° B) 20° C) 40° D) 50° E) 45°
183. Find length of a hypotenuse in a right triangle, if median drawn to the hypotenuse is 6 cm.
184. Find length of a hypotenuse in a right triangle, if median drawn to the hypotenuse is 5 cm.
185. Find length of a median drawn to the hypotenuse, if hypotenuse of right triangle is 12 cm.
186. Find a.
A) 6 B) 7 C) 5 D) 4 E) 3
187. Find a.
A) 6 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5
188. Find a.
A) 6 B) 7 C) 8 D) 5 E) 4
189. Which of the following can be the sides of right triangle ?
D) cm, 2 cm and 5 cm E) 5 cm, 6 cm and 7 cm
A) cm, cm and 2 cm B) 2 cm, 2 cm and 3 cm C) 6 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm
D) 1 cm, cm and 2 cm E) 2 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm
D) 6 cm, 7 cm and 10 cm E) 5 cm, 7 cm and 9 cm
192. In right triangle a leg opposite to 30° is b. Find a perimeter of a triangle.

A) B) C) D) E)
193. Angles of triangle are in ratio 1:2:3. Find a sum of lengths of the smallest side and a median drawn
to the largest side, if largest side is 8 cm.
A) 8 cm B) 6 cm C) 7 cm D) 6.5 cm E) 7.5 cm
194. One of the acute angles of right triangle is 30° and an adjacent leg is 3 cm. Find a median of this
triangle drawn to the hypotenuse.
A) cm B) 1 cm C) cm D) cm E) cm
195. An acute angle of right triangle is 75°. What is the value of an angle, between bisector and median
of right angle.
A) 25° B) 15° C) 30° D) 45° E) 60°
196. An acute angle of right triangle is 75°. Find an angle between height and median drawn from the
vertex of a right angle.
A) 30° B) 15° C) 60° D) 25° E) 45°
197. Find a projection of leg a on a hypotenuse of right triangle, the legs of which are a=9 cm and
b=12 cm.
198. Find a projection of a leg b on a hypotenuse of right triangle, the legs of which are a=12 cm and
b=16 cm.
199. Find a lateral side of an isosceles triangle, if angle at its vertex is 90° and base is 36 cm.
200. In a right triangle ABC, , and CM is a height. Find MB, if AM=12 cm.
201. In a right triangle ABC, , and CN is a height. Find NB, if AN=18 cm.
202. Find a length of a segment x.
A) 4 B) 6 C) 3 D) 2 E) 5
203. Find a length of a segment x.
A) 9 B) 10 C) 5 D) 14 E) 8
204. A height CD is drawn from the vertex of a right angle C in a right triangle ABC. Find a leg AC,
if , , DM = 2 cm and DN = 4 cm.

205. A height CD is drawn from the vertex of a right angle C in a right triangle ABC. Find a leg BC,
if , , DM = 3 cm and DN = 6 cm.
206. In an isosceles triangle, a height drawn to the hypotenuse is 5 cm. Find a hypotenuse.
207. A hypotenuse of an isosceles triangle is 16 cm. Find a height drawn to the hypotenuse.
208. Measures of acute angles of right triangle are in ratio 4:5. Find an angle between a median and
height drawn from the vertex of a right angle.
A) 10° B) 15° C) 20° D) 12° E) 5°
209. Measures of acute angles of right triangle are in ratio 2:3. Find an angle between a median and
height drawn from the vertex of a right angle.
A) 27° B) 15° C) 18° D) 36° E) 16°

210. Bisectors of right and one of the acute angles of right triangle intersect from angle of 70°. Find the
smallest acute angle of this triangle.
A) 35° B) 15° C) 20° D) 30° E) 40°
211. Bisectors of right and one of the acute angles of right triangle intersect from angle of 80°. Find the
smallest acute angle of this triangle.
A) 65° B) 40° C) 30° D) 20° E) 55°
212. In , , , and . Find BD.
A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 8 E) 9
213. In , , , and . Find BD.
A) 16 B) 10 C) 12 D) 6 E) 8
214. Find CD, if CD=2AB, BC=9 and AD=15.
A B
C D
A) 5 B) 3 C) 6 D) 8 E) 4
215. Find KN, if MP=3KN, PK=16 and MN=20.
M P
K N
A) 5 B) 2 C) 1 D) 4 E) 3
216. In a triangle ABC, and points M, N and E are midpoints of AC, CB and AB, respectively.
Find AC, if and MN+BC=12 cm. C
M N
A B
E
A) cm B) cm C) cm D) cm E) 18 cm
217. In a triangle ABC, and points M, N and E are midpoints of AC, CB and AB, respectively.
Find AC, if and MN+BC=18 cm.

C
M N
A B
E
A) cm B) cm C) cm D) cm E) 12 cm
218. In a right triangle ABC, and . Find , if AC=5 and BC=4.
A) B) C) D) E)
219. In , a segment AM is a bisector of an angle A. Find a length of a segment BC,
if , , B
and AN=NC.
A N C
A) 5 cm B) 10 cm C) cm D) cm E) cm
220. In , a segment AM is a bisector of an angle A. Find a length of a segment AM, if
cm, , and AN=NC.

B
A N C
A) cm B) 5 cm C) cm D) 10 cm E) 10 √ 3 cm
221. Find AC in a triangle ABC, if , , DC=6 cm and BC=10 cm.
C B
A) 10 cm B) 9.5 cm C) 4.5 cm D) 8 cm E) 7.5 cm
222. Find AC in a triangle ABC, if , , DC=5 cm and BC=13 cm.
C B
A) cm B) 5 cm C) cm D) cm E) 7 cm
223. In a triangle ABC a bisector AT perpendicular to a median BM intersects it at point P. Find BC side,
if and PM=8 cm.
224. One of the cross points of two circles with the centers in vertexes of acute angles of right triangle is
on the vertex of a right angle. Find a distance between the cross points of circles, if legs of a triangle are
15 cm and 20 cm.



225. Calculate tg α + ctg β.
226. Calculate ctg α + tg β.




227. Calculate sin α + cos β.




228. Calculate cos α + sin β.




229. Find , if in a triangle ABC, , and .
60° 30°
A D C
230. Find , if in a triangle ABC, , and .
B
60° 30°
A D C
231. Find the third side of an acute triangle, if two sides are 26, 30 and a height is drawn to the third
side is 24.
232. Find the third side of an acute triangle, if two sides are 13, 15 and the largest segment truncated
from the third side by a height is 9.
233. Find a distance from hypotenuse to the largest midline of right triangle, the legs of which are 6
and 8.
234. Find a distance from hypotenuse to the largest midline of right triangle, the legs of which are 3
and 4.
235. In a triangle with the sides 12, 13 and x, a sum of two angles equals to the third one. Find a length
of x, if it is the smallest side.
236. In a triangle with the sides 15, 17 and x, a sum of two angles equals to the third one. Find a length
of x, if it is the smallest side.
237. Find in an isosceles triangle ABC, if AB = AC and .
238. Find in an isosceles triangle ABC, if AB = AC and .
239. Find a perimeter of a triangle ABC, if medians AF, BD and CE intersect at point P and
B
P
A C
D
240. Find an area of a rectangle BCDE, if , , BK = BE and AB = 15.
15
B C
K
E D
241. Find a length of a segment AB, if , , BK = BE and an area of a rectangle

BCDE is 196.
A
B C
K
242. Find a degree measure of , if in a triangle ABC, , and CD=2AB.
E C D
A D B
243. Find a degree measure of , if in a triangle ABC, , and CD=2AB.
C
A D B
244. Match the variants.
CD is a height of right triangle ABC with hypotenuse AB.
A D B
1. CD= and BD = 4 a. AB=20

2. CD=10 and BD=AD b. AB=13
3. CD=6 and BD=AD+5 c. AB=7
d. AD=4
e. AD=3
245. Match the variants.
CD is a height of right triangle ABC with hypotenuse AB.

C
A D B
1. CD=6 and AD=BD–5 a. BD=9
2. CD=8 and AD=BD b. BD=6
3. CD= and AD=5 c. AB=16
d. AB=13
e. AB=11
246. Match the variants for a right triangle ABC ( ).
1. D
6
45°
A C
2.
30° 60°
A D 4 C
B
3. 3
D
30°
A C
a. AC= b. AD=10 c. AC= d. AD=9 e. AC=12
247. Match the variants for a right triangle ABC ( ).
1. B
D
8
45°
A C
2. B
30° 60°
B
3. 4
D
30°
A C
a. AC= 5 b. AD= c. AD=12 d. AC= e. AC=15
248. In a right triangle distances from the midpoint of hypotenuse to legs are 9 cm and 12 cm. Find a
perimeter of a triangle.
249. In a right triangle distances from the midpoint of hypotenuse to legs are 7.5 cm and 10 cm. Find a
perimeter of a triangle.
250. Find a difference between the largest and the smallest heights of right triangle, the legs of which
are 12 and 9.
251. Find a difference between the largest and the smallest heights of right triangle, the hypotenuse of
which is 5 and one of the legs is 3.
252. A height CD is drawn from the vertex of a right angle C of right triangle ABC. Find AB, if DB=2 and
CD=4. C
A D B
C C of right triangle ABC. Find AB, if DB=3 and
253. A height CD is drawn from the vertex of a right angle
CD=6.
A D B
254. Find CD, if , , BC=7, AC=13 and .
A D
13
135°
E B 7 C
255. Find CD, if , , BC=7, AC=17 and .
A D
17
135°
E B 7 C
256. 3.7 meters long ladder is leaned against a tree. What is the height of its upper end, if its lower end
is drawn from the tree trunk at distance of 1.2 meters ?
257. 2.5 meters long ladder is leaned against the pillar, perpendicular to the ground. What is the length
of ladder’s upper end, if the distance between it’s lower end and pillar is 0.7 meters ?
258. Find a hypotenuse of right triangle, if one of its angles is 30° and a difference of legs is .
259. Find a hypotenuse of right triangle, if one of its angles is 30° and a difference of legs is .
260. There is a 5 km long cycle path between parallel motorways a and b . There is a
restaurant on a point C1 symmetric to a point C in regard to a straight line a and a parking on a point D1
symmetric to a point D in regard to a straight line b. Find the shortest distance between the restaurant
(C1) and the parking (D1), if a distance between motorways is 6 km. (The width of motorways a and b is
not considered).
C1
C D
D1
261. There is a 6 km long cycle path between parallel motorways a and b . There is a
restaurant on a point C1 symmetric to a point C in regard to a straight line a and a parking on a point D1
symmetric to a point D in regard to a straight line b. Find the shortest distance between the restaurant
(C1) and the parking (D1), if a distance between motorways is 4 km. (The width of motorways a and b is
not considered).
C1
C D
D1
262. At the lesson of robotics the students designed drones and programmed its flight from point A to
point B. Projection of drone on the earth surface at the moment the drone is at the point C is indicated
by the point K. Calculate (CK) the distance from the point C of location of the drone to the earth
surface, if AK=50 m, KB=8 m and an angle ACB is right.
A K B
263. At the lesson of robotics the students designed drones and programmed its flight from point A to
point B. Projection of drone on the earth surface at the moment the drone is at the point C is indicated
by the point K. Calculate (CK) the distance from the point C of location of the drone to the earth
surface, if AK=45 m, KB=5 m and an angle ACB is right.
A K B
264. In the children's entertainment center, the rails of the high - speed train are laid along the line of
the triangle ABC ( ). The stands MN and BK, designed to support the rails, are perpendicular to
the AC side. Find the length of the stand BK, if BM=MC, AN=30 m and NC=10 m.
A K N C
265. In the children's entertainment center, the rails of the high - speed train are laid along the line of
the triangle ABC ( ). The stands MN and BK, designed to support the rails, are perpendicular to
the AC side. Find the length of the stand BK, if BM=MC, AN=15 m and NC=5 m.
266. On the picture, , , cm, cm and cm. Find the
shortest distance between the points A and D.
B C
267. On the picture, , , cm, cm and cm. Find the

shortest distance between the points A and D.
A
B C
268. In a triangle ABC, . Find AC.
°
°
A B
A) 10 cm B) 6 cm C) cm D) 8 cm E) cm
269. Find cosine of an angle A of a triangle ABC, if BC=5 cm, AC=6 cm and AB=8 cm.
A) B) C) D) E)
270. Find cosine of an angle A of a triangle ABC, if AB=5 cm, AC=8 cm and BC=7 cm.
A) B) C) D) E)
271. Find AB in a triangle ABC, if , and AC = √ 6 cm.
A) 12 cm B) 2 cm C) cm D) cm E) 3 cm
272. Find AC in a triangle ABC, if , and AB = cm.
A) 10 cm B) 6 cm C) cm D) 8 cm E) cm
273. Find AC. A
°
°
B C
A) 3 B) 2 C) D) 4 E) 1
274. Find .
A) B) C) D) E)
275. Find .
10 10
B 4 C
A) B) C) D) E)
276. Find a lateral side of an isosceles triangle, if an angle at the vertex is 120° and a base is 18 cm.
A) cm B) 9 cm C) cm D) cm E) cm
277. Find a lateral side of an isosceles triangle, if an angle at the vertex is 120° and a base is 36 cm.
278. Find cosine of the largest angle of a triangle, the sides of which are 2 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm.
A) B) C) D) E)
279. Find cosine of the largest angle of a triangle, the sides of which are 3 cm, 3 cm and 4 cm.
A) B) C) D) E)
280 Find γ, if in a triangle a=9 cm, α=45° and c= cm.
c
a


A) 60° B) 90° C) 45° D) 30° E) 75°
281. Find c, if in a triangle b=15 cm, β=60° and α=75°.
 b
c

282. Find a ratio of radii of circles, circumscribing about triangles AMC and ABC, if and M is
a cross point of bisectors of a triangle ABC.
A) B) 1.5 C) 3 D) 2 E)
283. Find AC side of a triangle ABC, if , AB=6 and BC=10.
284. Find BC in a triangle ABC, if , AB=5 and AC=8.
285. Find a degree measure of an angle of a triangle opposite to the side a, if the sides satisfy the
equality .
286. Find a degree measure of an angle of a triangle opposite to the side b, if the sides satisfy the
equality .
287. In a triangle, a side opposite to 60° angle is . Find the largest possible value of the largest
side of this triangle.
Answers – TRIANGLES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
C B E A D A B B E D
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
D B D D D E A A 73 13
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
12 9 7 43 55 36 37 B D B
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
A A D A A C C B D B
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
E A A C C E E A B E
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B B C E D A A E A E
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
D C B C C A E C C C
71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
B C B B C A D E C C
81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
E D E C E D B B B C
91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
B D D A E A D A D B
101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110.
C D B C B C E C B B
111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120.
E D A D C A A E A E
121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130.
C A E B A A C A E A
131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140.
D B C A E D B D B D
141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150.
E A A D B B C B D B
151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160.
D C A E D C 108 104 55 60
161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170.
70 60 E D C D C D A D
171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180.
C A D B D E D D B A
181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190.
A B B A C B E C A D
191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200.
A D A A C C B A C D
201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210.
E A A C D E A A C E
211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220.
D C C D E C C E B B
221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230.
E A D C 1,5 1,5 1,2 1,6 0,5 2
231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240.
28 14 2,4 1,2 5 8 3 2 32 225
241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250.
14 40 50 c,e; a; a,d; c; c; e; d; 72 60 4,8
b,d b,e a,d e;b,c
251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260.
6,4 10 15 5 8 3,5 2,4 4 8 13
261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270.
10 20 15 20 10 9 9 D A E
271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280.
E D B E B A D B D B
281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287.
E A 14 7 150 135 20

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TRIANGLES

1. Compare the angles of a triangle.

2. Compare the angles of a triangle.

7. Compare sides a, b and c of an obtuse triangle.

8. Compare angles α, β and γ of an obtuse triangle.

A) 2 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm B) 2 cm, 7 cm and 18 cm C) 3 cm, 6 cm and 18 cm

D) 6 cm, 9 cm and 12 cm E) 2 cm, 9 cm and 16 cm

18. Simplify the expression , if β>α>γ.

19. How many degrees is ? D

21. Find the largest possible integer value of x.

if AB=8, BC=14 and . B

if AB=7, BC=15 and .

32. In CE=BE, AD=DC and OE+OD=5. Find AE+BD.

33. In CE=BE, AD=DC, AE=13, BD=8 and AB=10. Find .

47. In a bisector AM=18 cm and . Find MK+MN, if MK and MN are perpendiculars

48. Straight lines AB, BC and AC intersect in pairs. Find an angle x.

A) 70° B) 40° C) 30° D) 110° E) 80°

A) 30° B) 70° C) 40° D) 110° E) 80°

A) 15° B) 60° C) 20° D) 30° E) 40°

A) 15° B) 20° C) 40° D) 60° E) 30°

A) 100° B) 98° C) 80° D) 106° E) 94°

A) 80° B) 70° C) 92° D) 98° E) 72°

A) 20° B) 30° C) 50° D) 40° E) 10°

55. Find in a triangle ABC. C

56. Find , if and .

A) 75° B) 180° C) 50° D) 40° E) 80°

A) 70° B) 180° C) 50° D) 40° E) 65°

A) 100° B) 75° C) 50° D) 210° E) 30°

A) 190° B) 65° C) 70° D) 50° E) 100°

A) 20° B) 80° C) 10° D) 35° E) 65°

A) 70° B) 50° C) 60° D) 40° E) 80°

64. Straight lines AB, BC and AC intersect in pairs. Find an angle A.

A) 60° B) 70° C) 50° D) 40° E) 80°

65. Find an angle α in a triangle ABC, an exterior angle of which is 120°.

A) 60° B) 50° C) 70° D) 80° E) 40°

67. Find in a right triangle ACB, if AM is a bisector and .

68. Find in a right triangle ACB, if AM is a bisector and .

A) 35° B) 60° C) 30° D) 55° E) 15°

70. Find , if , and .

71. Find an angle α.

A) 40° B) 50° C) 30° D) 100° E) 60°

72. Find an angle β.

A) 75° B) 55° C) 60° D) 70° E) 80°

A) 70° B) 60° C) 90° D) 45° E) 50°

A) 100° B) 60° C) 160° D) 80° E) 90°

A) 154° B) 156° C) 160° D) 148° E) 120°

15° 60° 10°

A) 55° B) 80° C) 60° D) 30° E) 45°

A) 50° B) 80° C) 60° D) 90° E) 100°

A) 108° B) 100° C) 70° D) 130° E) 120°

A) 58° B) 60° C) 50° D) 72° E) 70°

A) 105° B) 140° C) 80° D) 65° E) 70°

A) 104° B) 36° C) 124° D) 144° E) 114°

A) 15° B) 60° C) 90° D) 30° E) 75°

90. In triangles ABC and DBC and . Find an angle γ.

angle , if and .

A) 90° B) 94° C) 92° D) 95° E) 91°

93. In a triangle ABC, , BD=BE and CE=CF. Find .

A) 60° B) 25° C) 45° D) 35° E) 70°

A) 144° B) 36° C) 108° D) 112° E) 115°