Mesl Elements 6 PDF Form

MATH ELEMENTS
4
ES MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW
Instead of the profits being paid out to the
stockholders or owners as dividends, they are
retained in the business and used to finance
expansion
A. Flow back
B. Bonds
C. Deposits
D. Retained earnings
deyngerous review center

The reduction in value and marketability due to
competition from newest products
A. Obsolescence
B. Fixed cost
C. Depreciated cost
D. Indirect cost

Form of summary of assets, liabilities and net worth
A. Production
B. Breakeven point
C. Balance sheet
D. Balance method

An index of short term paying ability
A. Profit margin ratio

B. Current ratio
C. Acid test ratio
D. Receivable turn over

The worth of property which is equal to the original
cost less depreciation
A. Earning value
B. Face value
C. Scrap value
D. Book value

Ratio of annual revenues to the annual expenses
A. Benefit ratio
B. Benefit cost ratio
C. Rate of return
D. Income ratio

These are the products of services that are required
to support human life and activities that will be
purchased in somewhat the same quantity even
though the price varies considerably
A. Luxuries
B. Utilities
C. Necessities
D. Producers goods and services

The length of time during which the property
maybe operated at a profit
A. Length of time
B. Physical life
C. Life
D. Economic life

In occurs in unique product of services is available
only from a single supplier and entry of all possible
suppliers prevented
A. Competition
B. Monopoly
C. Profitability
D. Inventory

The difference between the book value and the
actual lower resale value
A. Sunk cost
B. Salvage value
C. Resale value
D. Fixed cost

Grand total of the assets and operational capability
of a corporation
A. Earning value
B. Money market
C. Investment
D. Authorized capital

Gross profit, sales cost of goods as a percentage of
sales
A. ROI ratio
B. Price earnings
C. Gross margins
D. Profit margins

Decrease in value of a physical property due to the
passage of time
A. Depletion
B. Depreciation
C. Inflation
D. Recession

What is work in process classified as
A. Liability
B. Owners equity
C. Asset
D. An expense

Cost of things that are either labor or materials
A. Money
B. Expenses
C. Damage
D. Asset

Type of ownership in business where individuals
exercise and enjoy the right in their own interest
A. Private
B. Equitable
C. Public
D. Pure

The difference between the starting and ending
inventory valuations, a term that represents an
inventory account adjustment
A. Physical inventory system

B. Perpetual inventory system
C. Cost of goods sold
D. Periodic inventory of the system

The length of time usually in years for the
cumulative net annual profit to equal the final
investment
A. Return of investment
B. Price earning ratio
C. Payback period
D. Receivable turnover

Which of the following methods is most suited in
evaluating, comparing alternatives with different
lives?
A. Uniform annual cost method

B. Rate of return method
C. Present worth method
D. Urgency rating method

Funds that are required to make the enterprise or
project a going concern
A. Working capital
B. Banking
C. Principal
D. Accumulated amount

Worth of the property as shown in the accounting
records of an enterprise
A. Use value
B. Book value
C. Market value
D. Fair value

Kind of obligation which has no condition attached
A. Pure
B. Private
C. Gratuitous
D. Analytic

The series of equal payments at equal intervals of
time
A. Amortization
B. Annuity
C. Depreciation
D. Interest

Gross profit, sales less cost of goods sold as a
percentage sales is called
A. ROI
B. Profit margin
C. Price earnings
D. Gross margin

The percent worth of all depreciation over the
economic life of the item
A. Depreciation recovery
B. Maintenance
C. Annuity
D. Capital recovery

A provision in the contract that indicates possible
adjustment of material cost and labor cost
A. Specification
B. Secondary clause
C. Escalatory clause
D. General provision

Money paid for the use of borrowed capital
A. Overhead
B. Interest
C. Discount
D. Depletion

An index of short term paying ability is called
A. Acid test ratio

B. Current ratio
C. Receivable turnover
D. Profit margin ratio

A legally binding agreement or promise to exchange
goods or services
A. Barter
B. Contract
C. Pro – forma
D. Memorandum

Fall after the increase reaches a certain variable
amount
A. Process factor
B. Law of Supply and Demand
C. Law of Diminishing Return
D. Inflation

Form of summary of assets, liabilities and net worth
A. Ledger
B. Breakeven point
C. Journal
D. Balance sheet

Worth of property which is equal to the original
cost less depreciation
A. Scrap value
B. Sunk value
C. Face value
D. Book value

A situation whereby payment is made for work not
done. It also applies to the case where more
workers are used than were a reasonable
requirement for efficient operation
A. Feather bedding
B. Moon lighting
C. Check in pay
D. Downtime pay

Grand total of assets and operational capability of a
corporation
A. Investment
B. Money market
C. Earning value
D. Authorized capital

When using net present worth calculation to
compare two projects, which of the following could
invalidate the calculations
A. Non-conventional cash flows

B. Difference magnitude of the projects
C. Evaluation over different time periods
D. Mutually exclusive projects

The difference between the starting and ending
inventory valuations, a term that represents an
inventory account adjustment is called
A. Physical inventory system

B. Cost of goods sold
C. Perpetual inventory system
D. Periodic inventory system

Additional information to prospective bidders on
contact documents issued prior to bidding date
A. Bid bulletin
B. Delicts
C. Escalatory clause
D. Technical assessments

What is the acid test ratio?
A. Ratio of owners’ equity to total current liabilities

B. Ratio of gross margin to operating sales and
administrative expense
C. Ratio of current assets to total current liabilities
D. Ratio of current liabilities to the gross margin

A diagram drawn to help visualize and simplify
problem having diverse receipts and disbursements
A. Year end convention

B. Midyear conference
C. Investment
D. Cash flow

The peso amount as earned from investment or
project
A. Surplus
B. Rate of Investment
C. Rate of Interest
D. Interest

Instead of the profits being paid out to the
stockholders or owners as dividends, they are
retained in the business and used to finance
expansion
A. Flow back
B. Deposits
C. Bonds
D. Retained earnings

Worth of property as shown on the accounting
records of an enterprise
A. Market value
B. Single payment
C. Book value
D. Fair value

Financial statement which compares the revenues
of the period with the expenses incurred to gain
those revenues
A. Equity
B. Book value
C. Liquidated damages
D. Profit and loss statement

The length of time usually in years for the
cumulative net annual profit to equal the initial
investment
A. Price earning ratio

B. Payback period
C. Receivable turnover
D. Return of investment

Association of two or more individuals for the
purpose of operating a business as co-owners of a
profit
A. Corporation
B. Company
C. Partnership
D. Organization

If a cost is a function of the independent variable,
the cost is said to be a
A. Variable cost
B. Fixed cost
C. Incremental cost
D. Direct cost

Penal provision of a contract to compensate for the
losses incurred by one party due to the failure to
comply with contract provisions
A. Force majeure
B. Quasi – delicts
C. Liquidated damages
D. Dacion – en – pago

The balance sheet is a statement showing the
financial status of the company at any given time.
Which of the statements not a part of the balance
sheet
A. Net worth
B. Asset
C. Liabilities
D. Cost of goods sold

Cash money credit necessary to establish and
operate an enterprise
A. Assets
B. Liabilities
C. Capital
D. Funds

Intangible assets of a company or a corporation
A. Patents
B. Investment
C. Equity
D. Capital

A form of business which is legal entity possessing
many of the legal powers of individuals. It can hold
title to property, sue and be used in its own name
A. Company
B. General partnership
C. Corporation
D. Individual proprietorship

Refers to cost of merchandise which excludes
freight and insurance costs
A. Debentures
B. Book value
C. Sunk cost
D. Freight on board

A fund into which annual deposits of X are made in
order to accumulate fund F at in years in the future
A. Annuity
B. Sinking fund
C. Amortization
D. Depletion

Estimated value at the end of the useful life
A. Balance sheet
B. Compounded annually
C. Salvage value
D. Economic life

Consists of the actual counting or determination of
the actual quantity of the materials on hands as of
a given date
A. Material count
B. Material update
C. Physical inventory
D. None of the above

The total income equals the total operating costs
A. Face value
B. Break even
C. Balance sheet
D. Check and balance

The total amount spent on a physical property unit
the property is put into operation
A. Increment cost
B. First cost
C. Sunk cost
D. Marginal cost

The additional cost of producing one more unit
A. First cost
B. Fixed cost
C. Marginal cost
D. Sunk cost

Cost which arise as a result of a change volume of
production
A. Variable cost
B. Summary cost
C. Annual cost
D. Fixed cost

Cost which arise as a result of a change in
operations or policy
A. Integral cost
B. Increment cost
C. Variable cost
D. Sunk cost

Cost which remain unaltered whether or not a
given change in operations is adopted
A. Operating cost
B. Variable cost
C. Maintenance cost
D. Fixed cost

A change in cost for a small change in volume of
production
A. Differential cost
B. Variable cost
C. Increment cost
D. Maintenance cost

Amount which has been spent and for some
reasons cannot be recovered
A. Non variable cost

B. First cost
C. Sunk cost
D. Fixed cost

The value which the disinterested third party,
different from buyer or seller will determine in
order to establish a price that is far and acceptable
to both the buyer and the seller
A. Resale value
B. Fair value
C. Salvage value
D. Book value

The method of repaying a debt, principal and
interest included, usually by a series of equal
payments at equal intervals of time
A. Annuity
B. Amortization
C. Bonding
D. Depletion

The decrease in the value of a property due to the
gradual extraction of its contents
A. Depletion
B. Income statement
C. Depreciation
D. Sinking fund

A certificate of indebtedness of a corporation
usually for a period of not less than 10 years and
guaranteed by a mortgage on certain assets of the
corporation or its subsidiaries
A. Promissory note
B. Bond
C. Chattel mortgage
D. Equity

Ratio of capital invested to the net annual cash flow
A. Net profit
B. Payout period
C. Fair value
D. Annuity

Ratio of annual net profit to the capital invested
A. Rate of return
B. Rate of investment
C. Net profit
D. Annuity

An interest earning fund in which equal deposits
are made at equal intervals of time
A. Straight line
B. Sum of the years digit
C. Matheson equation
D. Sinking fund

The price at which a willing buyer will pay to a
willing seller for a commodity
A. Resale value
B. Book value
C. Market value
D. Salvage value

When one or more of the input factors of
production is limited, either by absolute quantity or
by increasing cost, a point will be reached that an
increase in the variable input factors will result in
less than proportionate increase in input
A. Law of supply and demand

B. Law of diminishing return
C. Matheson law
D. Straight line depreciation law

Price of a property when sold for junk
A. Scrap value
B. Resale value
C. Salvage value
D. Book value

An organization of the workers of a particular trade
or craft whose primary aim is to improve the social
and economic status of its members
A. Company union
B. Employees club
C. Employees union
D. Trade union

A possible or chance events which when they occur,
will involve a large amount of expenditures
A. Contract
B. Lease
C. Contingencies
D. Exaggerated

A study of the cost factors involved in engineering
projects and using the result of such study in
employing the most efficient cost saving techniques
without affecting the safety and soundness of the
project
A. Feasibility study
B. Engineering economics
C. Engineering safety program
D. Engineering project thesis

Part of theorem which is assumed to be true
A. Hypothesis
B. Proportion
C. Theorem
D. No answer

A statement the truth of which must be established
by proof
A. Postulate
B. Theorem
C. Hypothesis
D. Proportion

Space between two lines meeting at a point called
the vertex
A. Angle
B. Quadrant
C. Hyperbola
D. Sinusoid

A statement of equality between two ratios
A. Postulate
B. Proportion
C. Theorem
D. Hypothesis

A place where sellers and buyers come together
A. Malls
B. Market
C. Tiangges
D. Sidewalks

Amount of money or its equivalent which is given in
exchange for goods or commodity
A. Loan
B. Interest
C. Price
D. Discount

Process of determining the value of certain
properties or equipment for certain reasons
A. Devaluation
B. Depletion
C. Valuation
D. Depreciation

The square on the hypotenuse of a right triangle is
equal to the sum of the square on the other two
sides
A. Law of sine
B. Pythagorean theorem
C. Cosine law
D. Law of secants

A solid bounded by a surface all points of which are
equidistant from a point called the center
A. Parabola
B. Cycloid
C. Sphere
D. Hyperbola

Side opposite the right angle of a right triangle
A. Apothem
B. Hypotenuse
C. Median
D. Adjacent

Two triangles are congruent if two angles and the
included side of one are equal respectively to two
angles and the included side of the other
A. Accuracy
B. Significant figures
C. Theorem
D. Experimentation

A line that meets a plane but is not perpendicular
to it in relation to the plane
A. Coplanar
B. Parallel
C. Oblique
D. Collinear

The curve generated by a point rotating about its
axis while travelling at constant speed parallel to its
axis
A. Helix
B. Cycloid
C. Hypocycloid
D. Sinusoid

_________ of a negotiable paper is the difference
between the present worth of the paper at
sometime in the future
A. Discount
B. Reduction
C. Percent increased
D. Depreciation

Quantity of a certain commodity that is bought at a
certain price at a given place and time
A. Supply
B. Demand
C. Producer goods
D. Demanded goods

Quantity of a certain commodity that is offered for
sale at a certain price at a given place and time
A. Demand
B. Retailer goods
C. Supply
D. Consumer goods

Used to produce consumers goods
A. Producer good
B. Consumer good
C. Bond
D. Annuity

Funds supply by other on which a fixed rate of
interest must be paid and the debt be repaid at a
specific time
A. Demand
B. Equity capital
C. Borrowed capital
D. Appraisal

The process of determining the value of certain
property for specific reasons
A. Annuity
B. Demand
C. Appraisal
D. Bond

The analysis and evaluation of the factors that will
affect the economics success of engineering
projects to the end that a recommendation can be
made which will insure the best use of capital
A. Present worth
B. Investment
C. Engineering economy
D. Economic life

The length of time during which it is capable of
performing the function for which it was designed
A. Economic life
B. Interest
C. Depletion
D. Physical life

Caused by either lessening in the demand for the
service rendered by the asset or it is availability of
more efficient asset which will operate with lower
out – of pocket cost
A. Obsolescence
B. Salvage value
C. Market value
D. Annuity

It occurs when a unique product or service is
available only from a single supplier and entry of all
other possible
A. Competition
B. Monopoly
C. Profitability
D. Rational

The logarithm of a negative number
A. Irrational
B. Real
C. Imaginary
D. Rational

What is the angle of pi and less than 2 pi
A. Acute
B. Oblique
C. Obtuse
D. Supplementary

Points that lie in the same plane
A. Parallel
B. Coplanar
C. Oblique
D. Collinear

The study of the properties of figures of three
dimensions
A. Physics
B. Solid geometry
C. Plane geometry
D. Trigonometry

The angle between the horizontal plane and the
line of sight between the observers eye to the
object which is lower than the line of sight of his
eyes
A. Angle of elevation
B. Angle of depression
C. Reflex angle
D. Deflection angle

A sequence of numbers where the two successive
terms have a constant common difference
A. Hero’s formula
B. Torricelli’s theorem
C. Arithmetic progression
D. Geometric progression

An algebraic expression having two variables in it,
Example: 3x + 3y is called
A. Binary
B. Binomial
C. Trinomial
D. Polynomial

A statement the truth of which follows with little or
no proof from a theorem
A. Axiom
B. Corollary
C. Postulate
D. Hypothesis

The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the
liquid is equal to the pressure exerted on the liquid
A. Pour point
B. Boiling point
C. Cloud point
D. Flash point

The weight of an object in air is equal to the weight
of the displaced liquid on which the object is placed
A. Pascal law
B. Buoyancy
C. Torricelli’s theorem
D. Equilibrium

Transmission of heat from a hot to a cold body due
to motion of matter
A. Radiation
B. Conduction
C. Convection
D. Absorption

The heat transfer from molecule through a body or
through bodies in contact
A. Conduction
B. Convection
C. Radiation
D. Absorption

The ratio of the limiting frictional force to the
normal force is known as
A. Static friction
B. Coefficient ratio
C. Coefficient of static friction
D. Coefficient of roughness

The locus of points which are equidistant from a
fixed point called focus and a fixed line called the
directrix
A. Ellipse
B. Parabola
C. Cycloid
D. Hyperbola

It is an arrangement of objects in a definite order
A. Probability
B. Permutation
C. Mathematical expectation
D. Combination

The theoretical or expected frequency when the
laws of chance are operating
A. Prediction
B. Permutation
C. Probability
D. Progression

A polyhedron which has 20 faces is known as
A. Pentagon
B. Peridecagon
C. Pentedecagon
D. Dodecagon

A solid figure having a constant cross section in
plane perpendicular to is axis
A. Conic
B. Prism
C. Cissoids
D. Ellipse

Cost that are difficult to attribute or allocate to a
specific output or with activity
A. Indirect cost
B. Direct cost
C. Variable cost
D. Invariable cost

Cost that are repetitive and occur when an
organization produces similar goods or service on a
continuing basis
A. Direct cost
B. Recurring cost
C. Indirect cost
D. No answer

For economic decision making process in the
private sector, economic calculations are made to
maximize net benefits to:
A. Those who invest in the enterprise and assume

no risk
B. The public
C. The creditors of the enterprise
D. Those who work as part of the enterprise

The annual depreciation charge equals capital
recovery with return for an interest rate of
A. 100%
B. Zero
C. Greater than zero
D. Greater than one

Depreciation resulting not from deterioration in the
assets ability to serve its intended purpose but from
a change in the demand for the services it can
rendered
A. Functional
B. Physical
C. Depletion
D. Valuation

The uniform annual end of year payment to repay a
debt in years, with an interest rate I, is determined
by multiplying the capital recovery factor by the:
A. Average debt
B. Initial debt
C. Initial debt plus interest
D. Average debt plus interest

An annuity whereby payment is postponed for a
certain period of time
A. Annuity due
B. Perpetuity
C. Ordinary annuity
D. Deferred annuity

A bond whereby the security behind it in the
equipment of the issuing corporation
A. Debenture
B. Mortgage bond
C. Lien bond
D. Collateral bond

In statistics, the standard deviation means
A. Frequency
B. Central tendency
C. Distribution
D. Dispersion

If the second derivative of the equation of a curve is
equal to the negative of the equation of that same
curve, the curve is
A. A tangent
B. A sinusoid
C. A parabola
D. An exponential

Varignon’s theorem is used to determine
A. Volume of sphere
B. Moment of inertia
C. Location of centroid
D. Area of a circle

The center of gravity of an isosceles triangle whose
height is H on the median line is
A. 2/3 H from the base

B. 1/4 H from the vertex
C. 1/3 H from the vertex
D. 2/3 H from the vertex

A vector that represents the sum of two vectors
A. Tangent
B. Resultant
C. Scalar
D. Tension

Study of motion without reference to the forces
which causes motion
A. Kinetics
B. Surface tension
C. Cohesion
D. Kinematics

Property of a body which measure its resistance to
change in motion
A. Mass
B. Weight
C. Acceleration
D. Rigidity

Motion of a rigid body in which a straight line
passing through any two of its practices always
remains constant
A. Rotation
B. Translation
C. Plane motion
D. Kinetics

The first derivative of kinetic energy with respect to
time
A. Work
B. Power
C. Momentum
D. Force

Product of force and time during which it acts on
the body
A. Impulse
B. Momentum
C. Work
D. Force

Continuous emission of energy from the surface of
all bodies
A. Conduction
B. Emissitivity
C. Radiation
D. Convection

The velocity which an objects needs to overcome
the gravitational force of a planet
A. Escape velocity
B. Orbiting velocity
C. Angular velocity
D. Linear velocity

A chemical process which occur when water is
added to cement
A. Hydration
B. Oxidation
C. Plastic flow
D. Counter diffusion

The angle formed between one line and the
prolongation of the preceding line in a closed
traversed
A. Obtuse
B. Split
C. Deflection
D. Direction

A temperature above which a given gas cannot be
liquefied
A. Boiling point
B. Vaporization temperature
C. Critical temperature
D. Absolute temperature

An encased rotating element provided with vanes
which draw in fluid at the center and except if at a
high velocity at the outer edge
A. Buckets
B. Ejector
C. Vanes
D. Impeller

A pump used to transfer fuel
A. Reciprocating pump
B. Injector
C. Gear
D. Turbine

The Mollier Chart for steam represents a
relationship between the:
A. Temperature – entropy
B. Temperature – volume
C. Pressure and temperature
D. Enthalpy – entropy

Force that opposes the relative motion of a body at
rest or in motion
A. Frictional force
B. Resultant force
C. Centripetal force
D. Centrifugal force

Temperature of a fluid flowing under pressure
through a pipe is usually measured by
A. Hg thermometer
B. Pyrometer
C. Velometer
D. Glass thermometer

The area bounded by the curve under the T-S
diagram represents
A. Work of non-flow
B. Heat
C. Power
D. Change of entropy

An increase in the quantity of goods consumed or
acquired by an individual will decrease the amount
of satisfaction derived from the goods
A. Law of diminishing return

B. Law of supply and demand
C. Matheson law
D. No answer

A depreciation model where the value of an asset
decrease at a decreasing rate
A. Sinking fund
B. Straight line
C. Sum of the years digit
D. Declining balance

A decrease in value of an asset brought by the
development of new and more economical
methods, processes or machinery
A. Depletion
B. Depreciation
C. Obsolescence
D. Annuity

Cost of the product arising from expenditures
incurred in disposing of the products and services
produced
A. Factory cost
B. Selling cost
C. Fixed cost
D. Variable cost

The interest charges under the condition that
interest in any time is charged only to the capital
A. Declining balance
B. Simple interest
C. Compound interest
D. No answer

This occurs when the suppliers and any action taken
by anyone of them will definitely affect the course
of action of the others
A. Oligoly
B. Competition
C. Monopoly
D. Monopsony

Things that cannot be quantitatively measured or
valued such as items of costs and physical assets
A. Intangibles
B. Tangibles
C. Capital
D. Investment

The type of interest that is periodically added to the
amount of loan so that subsequent interest is based
on the cumulative amount
A. Simple
B. Compound
C. Interest rate
D. Sinking fund

The price at which a given product will be supplied
and purchased is the price that will result in the
supply and the demand being equal
A. Present worth method

B. Law of diminishing return
C. Law of supply and demand
D. Obsolescence

It exists when a certain product is offered for sale
by many vendors or suppliers and there is no
restriction against other vendors from entering the
market
A. Competition
B. Valuation
C. Profitability
D. Present worth

A legally binding agreement or promise to exchange
goods or services
A. Contract
B. Memorandum
C. Barter
D. Pro – forma

It occurs when a unique product or service is
available only from a single supplier and entry of all
other possible
A. Competition
B. Inventory
C. Profitability
D. Monopoly

An aggregation of individuals to formed for the
purpose of conducting a business and recognized
by law as a fictitious person
A. Partnership
B. Investors
C. Corporation
D. Stockholders

A written acknowledgment by a carrier that he has
received the goods for shipment
A. Shippers contract
B. Bonding
C. Bill of lading
D. Transportation contract

A written contract under seal whereby a
corporation binds itself to pay a specific sum of
money to the owner of the bond
A. Promissory note
B. Assets
C. Joint agreement
D. Corporation bond

Funds supplied and used by owners of an
enterprise in the expectation that profit will be
earned
A. Investment
B. Equity capital
C. Present worth
D. Working capital

Funds supplied by others on which a fixed rate of
interest must be paid and the debt be repaid at a
specific time
A. Cash flow
B. Borrowed capital
C. Discount
D. Working capital

An annuity where the payment period extends
forever or in which the period payment continue
indefinitely
A. Ordinary
B. Deferred
C. Annuity due
D. Perpetuity

It is a depreciation method whereby the decrease in
value of the unit does not change each year
A. Straight line method

B. Matheson formula
C. SYD method
D. Sinking fund method

Process of determining the value of certain
property for specific reasons
A. Appraisal
B. Depreciation
C. Amortization
D. Investment

An intensive property of a substance is one which is
dependent of the following
A. Pressure
B. Temperature
C. Enthalpy
D. Mass

At the same pressure and temperature, equal
volume of oil gas contain equal number of
molecules is
A. Boyles law
B. Faradays law
C. Carnot law
D. Avogadro’s law

For the sterling cycle, heat regeneration occurs at
A. Constant temperature
B. Constant volume
C. Constant pressure
D. Constant entropy

Known as the silent power plant is the Solar Power
Plant. Which of the following cycles followed?
A. Carnot cycle
B. Diesel cycle
C. Ericsson and sterling cycles
D. Boleman cycle

The thermodynamics cycle as the most efficient
A. Rankine
B. Carnot
C. Diesel
D. Otto

A steam power cycle is modeled by the ideal cycle
known as
A. Carnot
B. Combined
C. Rankine
D. Brayton

An ideal gas is contained in a container. There is no
work of a rotating shaft associated with the
container. Any heat transfer is a function of
A. Volume only
B. Pressure only
C. Temperature only
D. No heat transfer

The use of carbon in steel is to
A. Increase resistance to shock

B. Increase resistance to fatigue
C. Increase ductility
D. Increase the hardness

A thermodynamic system which undergoes a cyclic
process during a positive amount of work is done
by the system
A. Heat pump
B. Heat engine
C. Reversed rankine
D. Reversible-irreversible

Force on a submerged area is referred as
A. Fluid pressure
B. Fluid force
C. Fluid density
D. No answer

A valve in a tank or compartment used primarily to
permit air to escape
A. Vent
B. Safety valve
C. An ejector
D. Relief valve

A property of a material which causes it to fracture
to any noticeable signs of deformation
A. Stiffness
B. Plasticity
C. Brittleness
D. Ductility

The area bounded by the curve under the P – V
diagram represents
A. Work for a non – flow

B. Steady flow work
C. Reversible – irreversible work
D. No answer

The loss of weight of a body submerged in a fluid is
equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. This is
known as:
A. Bernoulli’s principle
B. Archimedes principle
C. Pascal law
D. Joules law

Kinematic viscosity is an SI derived unit described
as:
A. Newton per cm
B. Square meter per second
C. Pascal second
D. SSU

Sum of the internal energy of a body and the
product of pressure and specific volume is called
A. Enthalpy
B. Internal energy
C. Entropy
D. KE and PE

Water in an open glass at room temperature is
referred as:
A. Saturated liquid
B. Compressed liquid
C. Liquid quality is zero
D. No answer

Instrument used to measure intensity of
earthquake
A. Velometer
B. Hydrometer
C. Seismograph
D. Hygrometer

In a processing station, an instrument frequently
used to measure the flow rate of fluids that consists
of a vertical passage with variable cross sectional
area, a float and a calibrated scale
A. Pitot tube
B. Manometer
C. Rotameter
D. Rota – aired

A device that is installed in the liquid line between
the liquid receiver and expansion valve in a
refrigerating plant to absorb moisture that has
entered the system
A. Oil absorber
B. Regenerator
C. Deaerator
D. Dehydrator

The state of a thermodynamic system is always
defined by its
A. Properties
B. Process
C. Absolute temperature
D. Pressure and temperature

Enthalpy of an ideal gas is a function only of
A. Temperature
B. Internal energy
C. Entropy
D. Pressure

Change of internal energy is a function of
temperature change only. This is known as
A. Pascal law
B. Joules law
C. Boyles law
D. Daltons law

The continuous molecular motion and vibration
within a substances
A. Internal energy
B. Enthalpy
C. Potential energy
D. Kinetic energy

For a gas completely compressed isothermally, the
enthalpy change is equal to
A. Always positive
B. Always negative
C. Zero
D. Infinity

A special type of closed system that does not
interact in any way with its surroundings
A. Isolated system
B. Saturated system
C. Control volume
D. Mass conservation

A quantity of matter that is homogeneous
throughout in both chemical composition and
physical structure
A. Property
B. Phase
C. Composition
D. No answer

A property used to measure the state of disorder of
a substance, a function of both heat and
temperature
A. Enthalpy
B. Entropy
C. Internal energy
D. Specific volume

Highest pressure under which distinguishable liquid
and vapor phases exist in equilibrium
A. Saturation pressure
B. Subcooled pressure
C. Stagnant pressure
D. Critical pressure

Energy due to the cohesive forces of the protons
and neutrons within the atoms
A. Chemical energy
B. Nuclear energy
C. Orbital energy
D. Solar energy

Work done in pushing a fluid across a boundary,
usually into or out of a system
A. Steady flow work

B. Conventional flow work
C. Flow work
D. System flow work

One of the outlined statement of the Second Law of
Thermodynamics, it is impossible to construct a
refrigerator that operates without an input work.
This is known:
A. Kelvin – Planck statement

B. Clausius statement
C. Boltzmann statement
D. Fourier’s statement

Conservation of mass states:
A. Mass is indestructible provided no nuclear

reaction is employed
B. Mass has a change within system
C. Mass is not constant
D. No answer

It is the difference in pressure as measured above
or below atmospheric pressure
A. Drift
B. Draft
C. Gage pressure
D. Vacuum pressure

Intercoolers are used in gas compressors
A. True
B. False
C. Neither true or false
D. No answer

Science of low temperature
A. Cryogenics
B. Air-conditioning
C. Drying
D. Cooling and evaporation

A Bell – Coleman Cycle is a reversed
A. Rankine cycle
B. Joule cycle
C. Otto cycle
D. Carnot cycle

For the Ericson cycle, heat regeneration occurs at
A. Constant pressure
B. Constant enthalpy
C. Constant volume
D. Constant entropy

The ratio between the volume at bottom dead
center of any reciprocating engine is
A. Cut off ratio

B. Stroke to bore ratio
C. Compression ratio
D. Work ratio

The volume swept by a piston in one stroke is
A. Specific volume
B. Volume displacement
C. Isentropic volume
D. Expansion volume

The statement: “Energy maybe transformed from
one form to another” is known as
A. Law on conservation of energy

B. First law of thermodynamics
C. Second law of thermodynamics
D. Third law of thermodynamics

It is a property that remains constant if no heat
enters or leaves the system while it does work or
alters the volume
A. Entropy
B. Heat
C. Kinetic energy
D. Enthalpy

Acceleration of a particular body is directly
proportional to the resultant force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass
A. Joules law
B. Faradays law
C. Bernoulli’s law
D. Newtons law

Mass maybe converted into energy and energy
maybe converted into mass is all about Einstein law
of relatively. This represents
A. m = density times volume

B. m is directly proportional to energy but
inversely with the square of speed of light
C. m is constant throughout the universe
D. mass is indestructible

A gamma ray is composed of
A. high energy electrons

B. high protons
C. high energy electromagnetic radiation
D. high energy newtons

The type of flow meters as most accurate:
A. Foam type
B. Venturi tube
C. Pitot tube
D. Nozzle flow type

Research and Engineering laboratories, instrument
commonly used due to its small size and last among
other thermodynamics instruments
A. Thermocouple
B. Liquid in glass thermometer
C. Mercury thermometer
D. Gas thermometer

When a substance in gaseous form is below the
critical temperature, it is referred as
A. Moisture
B. Vapor
C. Air – water vapor
D. Steam

The force that tends to draw a body toward the
center about which is rotating
A. Centrifugal force
B. Centripetal force
C. Centrifugal in motion
D. Centripetal motion

A simultaneously generation of electricity and
steam or heat in a single power plant
A. Gas turbine
B. Cogeneration
C. Waste heat recovery
D. Turbo – generator

Yeast as raw materials for beer making is added to
the equipment known as
A. Starting tube
B. Brew kettle
C. Coolers
D. Fermenters

Triple point of water is at ______0 F
A. 30
B. 35
C. 32
D. 40

A vertical column of water will be supported to
what height by standard atmosphere
A. 14.7 psia
B. 34 ft of water
C. 10.36 m of water
D. All of the above

Power measured in the engine cylinder from the
average pressure is called
A. Friction
B. Brake
C. Combined
D. Indicated

Speed at which a liquids escapes from a vessel thru
an orifice is referred as
A. Lenz law
B. Archimedes law
C. Bernoulli’s principle
D. Torricelli’s theorem

The hydraulic formula Cd A x square root of 2gH is
used to find
A. Friction factor of a pipe

B. Length of pipe
C. Friction loss
D. Quantity of discharge thru an orifice

Locus of elevation to which water will rise in the
Piezometer tube
A. Friction head
B. Elevation head
C. Hydraulic gradient
D. Energy gradient

A gas cleaning device which consists of two sets of
electrodes insulated from each other that maintain
a static field between them
A. Vacuum
B. Soot blower
C. Blower
D. Electrostatic precipitator

The theory of changing heat into mechanical form
of work
A. Thermodynamics
B. Inertia
C. Horsepower
D. Kinematics

Internal combustion engines never work on
A. Otto cycle
B. Diesel cycle
C. Dual – combustion cycle
D. Rankine cycle

If the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent paths of
individual particles do not cross each other then
the flow is said to be
A. Turbulent
B. Dynamic
C. Laminar
D. Critical

At any instant, the number of particles passing
every cross section of the stream is the same, the
flow is said to be
A. Steady flow
B. Uniform flow
C. Turbulent flow
D. Continuous flow

Amount of air required in the low bypass factor
A. Greater
B. Lesser
C. Undetermined
D. Constant

Pneumatic tools are powered by
A. Air
B. Water
C. Steam
D. Natural gas

Term not used in relation to lubricating oils
A. Cetane no.
B. Conradson no.
C. Neutralization no.
D. Demulsibility

A graphical representation between discharge and
time
A. Topograph
B. Hydrograph
C. Hectograph
D. Monograph

The latent heat of vaporization at critical point is
A. Minimum
B. Zero
C. Maximum
D. Depends only on temperature

Which of the following would be considered as a
system rather than a control volume?
A. Turbine
B. Pump
C. Nozzle
D. Tire

Purpose of expansion loop in a pipe line
A. Prevent thermal losses due to expansion of

pipelines
B. Monitor leaks in pipelines
C. Provide for steam tight joint and insulation
D. Absorb longitudinal expansion in the line due to
heat

A type of steam boiler which incorporate furnace
water cooling in circulating system
A. Water tube boilers

B. Fire tube boilers
C. Controlled circulation boilers
D. Once through boilers

What is absorbed by sulphites in boiler water
treatment?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide and oxygen

Condition in which droplets of water are carried by
steam in the boiler
A. Condensation
B. Breeching
C. Priming
D. Carryover

By employing a reheat – regenerative cycle in a
steam power plant, the thermal efficiency
A. No change
B. Decreases
C. Increases
D. No answer

Refining crude oil is
A. Fuel separation
B. Fractional distillation
C. Oil filtration
D. Oil drafting process

For a fuel rich mixture, the equivalence ratio for a
given mass of air
A. Always zero
B. Less than unity
C. Unity
D. More than unity

The amount of heat evolved when a unit amount of
fuel is burned completely and the combustion
products cooled to a base or reference temperature
A. Sensible heat
B. Heat of fusion
C. Heating value
D. Latent heat

Temperature at which grease will pass from a semi
– solid to a fluid state
A. Cloud point
B. Pour point
C. Dropping point
D. Grease point

The minimum absolute pressure possible before
liquid turns into gas
A. Peak pressure
B. Saturation pressure
C. Vapor pressure
D. Critical pressure

Temperature at which a phase change takes place at
a given pressure
A. Wet bulb temp.

B. Sub-cooled temp.
C. Critical temp.
D. Saturation temp.

States that the external pressure applied to a
confined fluid increases the pressure at every point
in the fluid by an amount equal to the external
pressure
A. Archimedes principle
B. Pascal law
C. Daltons law
D. Bernoulli’s law

Chocking in pipe flow means that there is
A. Cavitation
B. Reduction in opening
C. Restriction in area
D. A non – occurrence of the specified mass flow
rate

Fluid property by virtue of its resistance to flow
A. Volatility
B. Aniline point
C. Viscosity
D. Pour point

The lowest temperature at which oil will flow under
pressurized conditions
A. Pour point
B. Flash point
C. Cloud point
D. Aniline point

Cycle used in a gasoline engine
A. Otto cycle
B. Brayton cycle
C. Vapor compression cycle
D. Diesel cycle

A change of phase directly from vapor to solid
without passing through the liquid state
A. Condensation
B. Vaporization
C. Deposition
D. Freezing

A power driven inclined continuous stairway used
for raising or lowering passengers
A. Escalator
B. Elevator
C. Conveyor
D. No answer

It is the ratio of the volume at the end of heat
intake to the volume at the start of heat intake
A. Fuel cutoff
B. Clearance ratio
C. Compression ratio
D. Cutoff ratio

The net entropy change in the universe is
A. Constant
B. Zero
C. Always positive
D. Always negative

In the field of metal corrosion, it is the process
wherein it inhibits further quality deterioration
A. Reduction
B. Passivation
C. Oxidation
D. Activation

A process which takes place without change in
volume
A. Isopheistic
B. Isenthalpic
C. Isobaric
D. Isochoric

When a bourdon gage registers a zero reading the
absolute pressure is
A. Zero
B. 760 mmHg
C. 14.85 psi
D. 100 kPa

Which of the following provides the basis for heat
conduction?
A. Pascal law
B. Charles law
C. Fourier’s law
D. Newtons law of cooling

Which of the following is an extensive property?
A. Volume
B. Temperature
C. Density
D. Mass

For any confined fluid in a space, pressure maybe
exerted without any loss provided no nuclear
process and directed in any direction in the space.
This is known as:
A. Lenz law
B. Pascal law
C. Joules law
D. Fernz law

Refrigerant having the highest critical point
A. Freon 22
B. Freon 12
C. Freon 11
D. Ammonia

Which of the following pairs represent the two
broad classification of lubricating oils?
A. Non mineral and lube

B. Unleaded and premium
C. Active and inactive
D. Additives and straight

It is the work done per unit charge when the
charged is moved from one point to another
A. Potential difference
B. Potential of a point
C. Equipotential of a point
D. Additives and straight

In the relation PVn = constant, what value of n
makes the process isobaric
A. 1
B. Infinity
C. Zero
D. 1.4

In actual gas behavior, molecular collisions are
A. Plastic
B. Elastic
C. Inelastic
D. Stretched

A heat exchanger device used to provide heat
transfer between the exhaust gases and air prior to
its entrance to the combustor
A. Reheater
B. Economizer
C. Air heater
D. Regenerator

This law in electrical circuits state, “The algebraic
sum of currents entering a node (or a closed
boundary) is zero”. How do you call this law?
A. Kirchhoff’s current law

B. Ohm’s current law
C. Kirchhoff’s voltage law
D. Ohm’s voltage law

This law in electrical circuits state, “The algebraic
sum of all voltages around a closed path (or loop) is
zero”. How do you call this law?
A. Kirchhoff’s current law

B. Ohm’s current law
C. Kirchhoff’s voltage law
D. Ohm’s voltage law

In electricity, how do you call the rate of charge
flow?
A. Potential difference
B. Current
C. Voltage
D. Power

How do you call an energy required to move 1
Coulomb of charge through an element
A. Current
B. Voltage
C. Power
D. Resonance

Tesla is a unit of which of the following?
A. Magnetic induction
B. Inductance
C. Capacitance
D. Magnetic flux

A device used to determine whether the part has
been made to the tolerance required and does not
usually indicate a specific dimension
A. Gage
B. Meter
C. Micrometer
D. Durometer

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MATH ELEMENTS

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A. Profit margin ratio

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A. Physical inventory system

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A. Uniform annual cost method

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A. Acid test ratio

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A. Non-conventional cash flows

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A. Physical inventory system

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A. Ratio of owners’ equity to total current liabilities

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A. Year end convention

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A. Price earning ratio

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