Pcpar Insurance Contract

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INSURANCE CONTRACT:

PROBLEM A: AAA Insurance Company offers fire insurance. AAA received notice
from its broker of sale of one-year fire insurance on January 1, 2018 for a premium of
P2,000. The commission of the broker is at 10%.

1. How much is the amount due from the policyholder, agent and broker?
A. 200 C. 2,000
B. 1,800 D 2,200
2. How much is the amount of gross premium revenue?
A. 200 C. 2,000
B. 1,800 D 2,200

PROBLEM B: On January 1, 2018, AAA insurance co. entered into reinsurance


contract with CCC Co. for a premium of P 2,000. Commission expense incurred on
the reinsurance contract issued is 10%.

1. How much is the amount due from ceding company (book of reinsurer)?
A. 200 C. 2,000
B. 1,800 D 2,200
2. How much is the amount of commission income recognized by cedant?
A. 200 C. 2,000
B. 1,800 D 2,200

Revenue Recognition:

The 24th method – assumes that the average date of issue of all policies written
during any month is the middle of that month.

General Rule: insurance companies with short duration of one year recognize
premium as revenue over a period of contract using this method, EXCEPT for
“marine cargo” – the last two (2) months of the year are recognized as revenue next
year.

Adjustment – unexpired portion of premium is considered as Insurance Contract


Liability or Provision for unexpired premium. It will be deducted from Gross Premium
written to compute for the gross premium earned.

PROBLEM C: In April 2018, AAA Insurance Company writes fire insurance policies
for a total premium of P72,000. During the same period, total premiums of 24,000
were ceded to reinsurers.

1. How much is the Net premium earned by the Cedant for the year ended
December 31, 2018?
A. 51,000 C. 24,000
B. 34,000 D 17,000

2. How much is the Net premium earned by the Reinsurer for the year ended
December 31, 2018?
A. 51,000 C. 24,000
B. 34,000 D 17,000

3. How much is the balance of Insurance Contract Liability as of December 31,


2018 (provision for unearned premium, net)?
A. 7,000 C. 17,000
B. 14,000 D 21,000

PROBLEM D: During 2018, XYZ Insurance Co. wrote insurance policy covering
marine cargo risks. Premiums from the policies are shown below:

Gross premium Premium Ceded


JAN 50,000 30,000
FEB 80,000 48,000
MAR 90,000 54,000
APR 120,000 72,000
May 150,000 90,000
JUN 60,000 36,000
JUL 80,000 48,000
AUG 95,000 57,000
SEP 105,000 63,000
OCT 75,000 45,000
NOV 85,000 51,000
DEC 100,000 60,000
1,090,000 654,000

The gross premium on November and December last year is at P40,000 and
P64,000, respectively. It is the policy of the firm to reinsure 60% of the premium to
WXY.

1. How much is the provision for the unearned premiums as of December


31, 2018?
A. 74,000 C. 185,000
B. 101,000 D 296,000
2. How much is the net premium earned for the year ended December 31,
2018?
A. 403,600 C. 905,000
B. 436,400 D 1,009,000

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