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    Kepler's Law PDF

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    Jenny May Suday
    The document provides information about classroom rules, models of the universe, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and assignments for students. It includes rules for classroom behavior, descriptions of Ptolemaic, Copernican and Tychonic systems of the universe, explanations of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, examples and problems applying the laws, and an assignment for students to create a model of planetary motion using recyclable materials.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Kepler's Law PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jenny May Suday
    47 views25 pages
    The document provides information about classroom rules, models of the universe, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and assignments for students. It includes rules for classroom behavior, descriptions of Ptolemaic, Copernican and Tychonic systems of the universe, explanations of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, examples and problems applying the laws, and an assignment for students to create a model of planetary motion using recyclable materials.

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    PPT Kepler's law pdf

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    The document provides information about classroom rules, models of the universe, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and assignments for students. It includes rules for classroom behavior, descriptions of Ptolemaic, Copernican and Tychonic systems of the universe, explanations of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, examples and problems applying the laws, and an assignment for students to create a model of planetary motion using recyclable materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    47 views25 pages

    Kepler's Law PDF

    Uploaded by

    Jenny May Suday
    The document provides information about classroom rules, models of the universe, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and assignments for students. It includes rules for classroom behavior, descriptions of Ptolemaic, Copernican and Tychonic systems of the universe, explanations of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion, examples and problems applying the laws, and an assignment for students to create a model of planetary motion using recyclable materials.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    Good Day!

    Classroom
    Rules
    1. listen to 2. Participate
    your teacher and cooperate
    and behave during the
    accordingly. activities.
    4. Respect your
    teacher and
    3. Don’t make any classmates.
    unnecessary noises.
    Models of universe

    Ptolemaic Copernican Tychonic


    System System System
    Learning Objectives
    In this lesson, the students will be able to:

    ● Describe how Kepler’s law contributed to our


    understanding of how planets move around the sun;
    ● Explain the motion characteristics of a planet;

    ● Demonstrate mastery on use of equations on


    Kepler’s third law; and

    ● Create a planetary motion model with the use of


    recyclable materials.
    DIY Gravity Well
    Instruction:

    Place the heavy ball in the center of the fabric.

    Hold the smaller ball and position it on the side of the


    model.

    Roll the marble along the side of the model.

    Observe.
    Johannes
    Kepler

    A great
    mathematician who
    lived in Graz
    Tycho Brahe

    • Determining the orbit of


    the planet Mars
    • The movement of which
    fit problematically into
    the universe as described
    by Aristotle and Ptolemy
    ❖ Keep Kepler busy while he worked to
    perfect his own theory of the solar system
    ❖ Based on a geocentric model.
    ❖ Firmly believed in the Copernican model
    of the solar system known as heliocentric.
    ❖ Mars' orbit was problematic .
    ❖ The orbits of the planets are not circles, but
    rather ellipses.
    Kepler’s
    Laws of
    Planetary
    Motion
    Elliptical bit
    Materials: Procedure:
    A piece of board
    1. All you need is a piece of yarn, two
    thumbtacks, two sticks some
    Thumbtacks cardboard, and a pencil.
    2. The thumbtacks and sticks should be
    placed at the foci.
    Yarn
    3. Put the cardboard under the paper,
    so the thumbtacks stay in place.
    Pen/Pencil
    4. The pencil pulls the yarn right and
    draw out the ellipse.
    Sticks
    First Law: The Law of Ellipses

    Kepler’s first law states


    that the planets move in an
    elliptical orbit around the
    sun, with the sun at one of
    the foci of the elliptical orbit.
    Orbital velocity
    𝐺𝑀
    𝑉𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 =
    𝑟
    ↓ r=↑ 𝑉𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
    ↑ r=↓ 𝑉𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙
    Second Law: The Law of Equal Areas

    Second law is referring to equal


    areas and describes the speed at
    which any given planet will move
    while orbiting the sun.
    Third Law: The Law of Harmonies

    Average radius or orbit (r) is directly


    proportional to the square of the planet’s
    orbital period (T2)

    3
    r =kT2
    Planetary Data Applied to Kepler’s Third Law
    Planetary Data Applied to Kepler’s Third Law
    Third Law: The Law of Harmonies

    If a planet’s orbital motion around its


    star circular, the Vorbital is also equal to
    circular motion velocity.

    Vorbital = VCM
    Problem #1
    Assuming the orbital period of earth around
    the sun is 365 days. Calculate the average distance
    between the earth and the sun.

    Use the following information in your


    calculations:
    Mass of sun = 2.0x1031 kg
    Mass of earth = 6.0x1024 kg
    Problem #2

    A satellite orbits the planet xerus in a


    circular path with a radius of 4.0x106 m
    and orbital of 4 hours. Calculate the period
    for a satellite orbiting term at a radius of
    1.5x107 m.
    Concept Check

    Divide the orbit of your ellipse into


    12. Label each divided part with the names
    of the months. Consider the concept of the
    second law of Kepler’s planetary motion.
    Concept Check

    Short
    Quiz
    Assignment
    Using available resources in
    your homes, you are required to
    make your own modified model
    of planetary motion. You may
    utilized any recyclable materials
    that are found on your
    household. Use your creativity in
    creating your model.
    Thank you!

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