Irregular Verbs

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In English, a regular verb is a verb that follows the usual rules of conjugation to Simple Past and Past Participle

(to form present perfect). You must add -ed to the strain of the verb to form these two times of conjugation. În
limba engleză, un verb regulat este un verb care urmează regulile obișnuite de conjugare la Simple Past și Past
Participle (pentru a forma Present Perfect). Trebuie să adaugi -ed la tulpina verbului pentru a forma aceste două
timpuri de conjugare.
The irregular verbs in English are verbs that do not obey the usual rules of conjugation, as they have a different
conjugation. Verbele neregulate în limba engleză sunt verbele care nu (se) supun regulilor de conjugare
obișnuite, ele având o conjugare diferită.
Irregular verbs have to be learnt by heart or by practice. Verbele neregulate trebuie învățate pe de rost sau prin
practică.
Below, you can find the list of the irregular verbs (with the most common verbs). Mai jos, puteți găsi lista verbelor
neregulate (cu cele mai frecvente verbe). These are the irregular verbs that you should learn first. Acestea sunt
verbele neregulate pe care ar trebui să le învățați mai întâi.

Base form Past tense Past participle Romanian meaning

arise arose arisen a (se) ridica


awake awoke (awaked) awoken (awaked) a (se) trezi
be was / were been a fi
become became become a deveni
begin began begun a începe
break broke broken a (se) sparge
bring brought brought a aduce
buy bought bought a cumpăra
build built built a construi
choose chose chosen a alege
come came come a veni
cost cost cost a costa
cut cut cut a tăia
do did done a face
draw drew drawn a desena, a trage, a schița
drink drank drunk a bea
drive drove driven a conduce (șofa)
eat ate eaten a mânca
feel felt felt a simți
find found found a găsi
forget forgot forgotten a uita
forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
get got got (gotten us) a primi, a obține
give gave given a da
go went gone a pleca
have had had a avea
hear heard heard a auzi
hold held held a ține
inlay inlaid inlaid a încrusta
keep kept kept a păstra
know knew known a ști, a cunoaște
learn learnt (learned) learnt (learned) a învăta
leave left left a părăsi
let let let a lăsa
a sta (culcat, tolănit), a zăcea,
lie lay lain a (se) afla
lose lost lost a pierde
make made made a face
mean meant meant a însemna
meet met met a întâlni
pay paid paid a plăti
put put put a pune
run ran run a alerga
say said said a spune
see saw seen a vedea
sell sold sold a vinde
send sent sent a trimite
set set set a seta
sit sat sat a sta (așezat)
speak spoke spoken a vorbi
spend spent spent a cheltui
stand stood stood a sta (în picioare)
take took taken a lua
teach taught taught a învăța
tell told told a spune
think thought thought a gândi
understand understood understood a înțelege
wear wore worn a purta
win won won a câștiga
write wrote written a scrie
More irregular verbs can be found here: Mai multe verbe neregulate puteți găsi aici:

Base form Past tense Past participle Romanian meaning

bear bore borne / born a purta


befall befell befallen a ajunge / a surveni la
beget begot begotten a zămisli, a procrea
beat beat beaten a bate
bend bent bent a (se) îndoi
bet bet bet a paria
bid bid / bade bid / bidden a licita / a porunci
bind bound bound a lega
breed bred bred a crește / a educa
broadcast broadcast (broadcasted) broadcast (broadcasted) a difuza
burn burnt / burned burnt / burned a arde
burst burst burst a izbucni / a năvăli / a crăpa
cast cast cast a arunca
catch caught caught a prinde
cling clung clung a (se) agăța
clothe clad (clothed) clad (clothed) a îmbrăca
creep crept crept a (se) târî / a (se) furișa
deal dealt dealt a trata / a (se) ocupa de
dig dug dug a săpa
dream dreamt (dreamed) dreamt (dreamed) a visa
dwell dwelt dwelt a locui
fall fell fallen a cădea
feed fed fed a hrăni
fight fought fought a (se) lupta
flee fled fled a (se) refugia
fling flung flung a arunca
fly flew flown a zbura
forbid forbade forbidden a interzice
forecast forecast (forecasted) forecast (forecasted) a prevedea
forsake forsook forsaken a părăsi
freeze froze frozen a îngheța
grind ground ground a măcina
grow grew grown a crește
hang hung hung a atârna
hear heard heard a auzi
hide hid hidden a (se) ascunde
hit hit hit a lovi
hold held held a ține
hurt hurt hurt a lovi / a răni
heave hove / heaved hove / heaved a (se) ridica
kneel knelt knelt a îngenunchia
knit knit (knitted) knit (knitted) a tricota
lade laded laden a încărca, a umple
lay laid laid a pune / a (se) așeza
lead led led a conduce
lean leant (leaned) leant (leaned) a (se) apleca / a (se) sprijini
leap leapt (leaped) leapt (leaped) a sări
lend lent lent a da cu împrumut
light lit (lighted) lit (lighted) a aprinde
mislay mislaid mislaid a pierde
mistake mistook mistaken a greși
mislead misled misled a îndruma greșit
mow mowed mown (mowed) a cosi
quit quit (quitted) quit (quitted) a abandona
read read read a citi
a scăpa de, a (se) descotorosi
rid rid rid
de
ride rode ridden a călări
ring rang rung a suna
rise rose risen a răsări / a (se) ridica
rent rent rent a închiria
saw sawed sawn (sawed) a tăia cu fierăstrăul
seek sought sought a căuta
sew sewed sewn (sewed) a coase
shake shook shaken a scutura / a tremura
shave shaved shaven (shaved) a (se) rade
shine shone shone a străluci
shoot shot shot a împușca
show showed shown a arăta
shrink shrank shrunk a (se) strânge / a (se) scoroji
shut shut shut a închide
sing sang sung a cânta
sink sank sunk a (se) scufunda
sleep slept slept a dormi
slide slid slid a aluneca
slink slunk slunk a (se) furișa
smell smelt (smelled) smelt (smelled) a mirosi
sow sowed sown (sowed) a semăna
speed sped (speeded) sped (speeded) a grăbi / a accelera
spell spelt (spelled) spelt (spelled) a ortografia
spill spilt (spilled) spilt (spilled) a vărsa
spin span spun a toarce
spit spat spat a scuipa
split split split a despica
spoil spoilt (spoiled) spoilt (spoiled) a răsfăța
spread spread spread a răspândi / a împrăștia
spring sprang sprung a izvorî / a sări
steal stole stolen a fura / a (se) furișa
stick stuck stuck a lipi
sting stung stung a înţepa
stink stank stunk a mirosi urât
stride strode stridden a păși
strike struck struck a lovi, a face grevă
string strung strung a înşira (pe o ață)
strive strove striven a (se) strădui
swear swore sworn a jura / a înjura
sweep swept swept a mătura
swell swelled swollen (swelled) a (se) umfla
swim swam swum a înota
swing swung swung a legăna
tear tore torn a rupe / a sfâșia
throw threw thrown a arunca
thrust thrust thrust a împinge
tread trod trod / trodden a călca
thrive throve (thrived) thriven (thrived) a prospera
undertake undertook undertaken a lua asupra sa
upset upset upset a (se) răsturna
undergo underwent undergone a trece prin
wake up woke up (waked up) woke up (waked up) a (se) trezi
waylay waylaid waylaid a acosta
weave wove woven a ţese
weep wept wept a plânge
wet wet wet a uda
wind wound wound a răsuci
withdraw withdrew withdrawn a retrage
withhold withheld withheld a reține
withstand withstood withstood a rezista
wring wrung wrung a răsuci

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