ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER

-- 2-_4 Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. _ Velez St_Barangay

_ _ Guadalupe, _ _City_ _ _ _ _ _ e_ E
_ _ _Cebu __
5. A 3-phase delta/star connected 11,000/440 V transformer takes
a line current of TA when the secondary load of 0.8 pf lagging is
connected. Find the line current in the secondary side.

1. Which of the following transformer banks will give the highest

secondary line voltage?
A. Delta-delta C. Delta-
Wye
B. Wye-me D. Wye-

• iir•c-%. to'''.

7-;/'

II

TESTYOURSEL,E:
6. Three 1100/110-V transformers connected delta-delta is
supplying a lighting load of 100 kW. Find the current in each transformer secondary winding.
A. 909 A C. 525 A
A. 303 A D. 255 A
which of the
7. Three 10:1 single-phase, step-down transformers are connected
r-delta In wye-delta. For a primary line to line voltage of 3980 V, find the corresponding line voltage on the secondary side.
A. 398 V C. 230 V
B. 22,978 V D. 132 V

8. A 2-MW, 2400-V, 0.75 pf load is to be supplied from a 34,500 V, 3-phase line through three single-phase transformers connected
wye-wye. Find the voltage rating of each transformer.
or parallel
A. 20000/1386-V C. 18000/1300-V
gements is
B. 18500/1350-V D. 19000/1350-V

9. The input current to a 3-phase, step down, delta-star

< Nat It transformer connected to an 11 kV supply system is 14 A. Find
the secondary line current if the phase turns ratio is 44.
A. 356 A C. 365 A
30' lef,c1;1 , , B. 342 A D. 324 A

TESTYOURSELF: V)'32
1. Which of the following transformer banks will give the least N 1
2-5V Y
secondary line voltage? 4 0.4, So
A. Star-star C. Delta-delta
VI. •- V ^.59V-1./
B. Delta-star D. Star-delta

2. In a 3-phase delta-wye transformer, the phase displacement of

the secondary line voltage with the corresponding primary line
voltage will be
A. zero C. 30° lead
B. 30° lag D. 180°

3. The secondary line current will be least for which of the

following transformer connections?
-A. Delta-delta C. Star-delta
B. Star-star D. Delta-star

4. The secondary line voltage will be identical for which of the

following two connections?
A. A-A and Y-Y C. Y-A and A-
Y
B. Y-Y and A-Y D, A-Y and A-
A
5. Which of the following options depict the advantages of using a
three-phase unit transformer over three single-phase transformers?
A. Takes more space C. Less
efficient
B. Lighter, smaller and
cheaper D. Costly to repair

4. Three 30:1 step down transformers are

connectedfor stepping down the 132 kV,
3-phase transmission voltage. Find the
secondary line voltage.
t!

\ _
-
Vp NI
%.21
 I<; V
Ve4 ti ro Aof r„,„, = 5(*Ip‘-;
10. Three single-phase transformers rated 40 MVA, 13.2 kV/80 kV
are connected in delta/wye on a 13.2 kV transmission line. Find
the secondary line voltage.
A. 80 kV C. 23 kV 7. Two transformers in a open-delta bank are serving a 3-
B. 146 kV D. 138 kV phase balanced load of 43.3 kVA. If a third transformer of the
same rating is added for closed-delta operation, find the new
I Orel, Dc)- 7)
" T36,■•1 rated capacity of the bank.
(KVA- r.-+;.
2
A, 7

e, _______________
115.3-4-; it

TEST YOURSELF: S44,..A) .

4•.S.rckiFt
VI
22 p

Sca-41---- (k,V4.,,,At 0-r

YOURziFC'IS)
6. A 3-phase load is rated 85 kVA, 3-phase. If the
bank serving the load is open-delta, find the minimum 11. A 3-phase balanced load rated 100 fCVil, 0.8 pf Is to be served by
rating on each transformer. two transformers connected open-delta. Find the minimum
(1.< VA- • rrt.,) rating of each transformer.
A. 83.3 kVA C. 623 kVA
13_ ye, a-- ,•1!) B. 72.1 kVA D. 57.7 kVA
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S(v-v)
 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2nd Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. Velez St , Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
12. If one of the transformers In A-A is disabled the system can still 11. The voltage applied to the field of a rotating cylindrical rotor
continue to operate at a reduced capacity of . type alternators Is
A. 73.6% C. 66.7% A. high dc voltage C.
high ac voltage
B. 57.7% D. 50% B.' low dc voltage D. low
ac voltage

13. Two 150-kVA single-phase transformers are connected in open-

delta. Find the maximum 3-phase load they can carry.
A. 260 kVA C. 300 kVA
B. 86.6 kVA D. 173.2 kVA
A. commut
14. When a V-V three-phase transformer is converted into a A-A 12. The current from the stator of
system, what is the increase in capacity of the system? an alternator is taken out to the external load circuits through
A. 86.6% C. 50% A. slip rings
B. 57.7% D. 73.2% B. carbon brush d:
solid connections
15. Two transformers are connected in open-delta and deliver a load
of 69.36 kW, 0.8 pf lagging. If a third transformer of the same
rating is added to form a closed-delta bank, find the new kVA
rating of the bank.
A. 130 kVA C. 150 kVA
B. 100 kVA D. 260 kVA
-_ TEST YOURSELF;
8. Which type of connection is used In transformers to link a 3- 21. For the same power rating, an alternator operating at lower
phase system with a 2-phase system with the flow of power In voltage will be
either direction? A. less noisy C. costlier
A. A-Y connection C. V-A
connection B. larger in size D. more
B. V-V connection D. T-T efficient
connection
22. Alternators operate of the principle of .
A. self-induction
C. mutual induction
6 B. electromagnetic Induction D. any of
ti these

23. The non-salient pole field construction is used for

alternator.
Ve 24. Alternators are rated in
TEST YOURSELF; A. kW C. HP
B. kVA D. kVAR
16. The most common method of connecting two single-phase cr! i 2,- 4 -4> ).,6V spe_rti --1>E0r,'...•.,4.c, _ 4> "rill, R.),
transformers to perform the 3-phase to 2-phase conversion c. ,,4.,,, Rpi- OR ir...,..1-1„,„ I r i
and vice-versa Is the connections
A. Star-delta C. 1 -h- C -all t 74 4-1
0.-f- • - 1> ' 0-1
- f

Delta-delta tste,vti
B. Star-star D. Scott :,-,-,-)•-,! i
I ly,f. P'..0-4b/ re „-1 ,) i
-

17. In T-T connection, the percentage tapping of main

transformer and teaser transformer respectively are
A. 50%, 86.6% C.
50%, 5%
B. 86.6%, 86.6% D.
86.6%, 50%

18. Scott connection is used for the conversion of

A. Single-phase to three-phase
C. Single-phase to two-phase
B. Three-phase to two-phase D.
All of these

19. In Scott connections, the teaser transformer operates on

0.866 o f i t s r a t e d
A. Inductance C.
1 capacitance
B. D. Open-delta connection
reactance
D. voltage

20. Which of the following three-phase transformer connections is

called a T-T connections?
A. Star-delta connection
C. Star-star connection
B. Scott connection )1.1,14-ci?e-Jr-by S
1.1 D ' OOS CleAc.c. -6 ,
M

9, Majority of alternators fn used

today are of revolving type.
A. armature C\core
CD. field
B. stator
0-1,-tve,4
(-1

- 7 - (eld

kr‘,,,cityf -e.,.
il.,. 10. A turbo-alternator uses_______pole-field structure.
A, salient C. either A or B
,!vnon-salient D. neither A nor B
25. High voltage alternators are usually of the rotating field type. 27. With reduction of load on alternator the frequency
This means the generated voltage is connected______. A. decreases C. increases
A. through slip rings to the load D. B. oscillates D.
directly to rotor remains the same
B. through slip rings of the rotating field C.
directly to load 28. A hydraulic turbine having a rated speed of 250 rpm is
connected to an alternator. Find the number of poles required
13. Alternators are usually designed to generate definite in the alternator in order to produce power at 50 Hz.
A. currents _p frequency A. 6 C. 16
B. power factor D. all of B. 12 D. 24
these
29. An alternator is capable of delivering power at a particular
frequency. The frequency can be increased by •
A. increasing armature speed
B. reversing the armature rotation
C. increasing the current supplied to the field
electromagnets
TEST YOURSELF: D. reversing the field polarity
26. Find the speed of a 3-phase, 4-pole, 60 Hz synchronous
30. An 8-pole ac generator is running at 900 rpm. Find the
generator.
frequency of the generated voltage.
A. 1800 rpm C. 2400 rpm
A. 50 Hz C. 75 Hz
B. 3000 rpm D. 3600 rpm B. 60 Hz D. 48 Hz
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130 CamScanner
ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2"d Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. Velez St , Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City

14: Jr ail alternator the voltage generated per phase is proportional to

A. number of turns in coil C. frequency I 1,r r

of waveform
B. flux per pole D. all of these

'

15. A 3-phase star-connected, 50 Hz alternator has 96 17. A 318.75 kVA, 2300-V 3-phase Y-connected alternator has an
conductors per phase and a flux per pole of 0.1 Wb. Find armature Impedance of (0.35 + j1.2) f) per phase. Find
the induced emf per phase. Assume distribution factor the line to line generated voltage at full load and 0.8 pf
equal to 0.96. lagging
e,
-" ,
7 yoti ;,
“r I

7) _ . i.e/T.Ltzi •
( (r. - 77 ( . " • 1 ' ? .1 ) '±rp ;,-, Lt.
.;

a .01,‘.;) 4(.50( . .

u
TEST YOURSELF:

16. A 3-phase, 2-pole, 50-Hz,llitar-connect alternator has 37. A 3-phase, 500-kVA, 1100 V, wye-connected alternator
9 slots per pole and 6 conductors per slot. Find the flux has a stator impedance of (0.1 + 11.5) c2 per phase. The
per pole if the line to line voltage on open circuit is 1100 alternator is supplying full load at unity pf. Find the
V. Induced emf per phase.
A. 769 V C. 692 V
B. 832 V D. 935 V
y _2 qY

>41' tyti Cr V P I • e 38. A 3-phase, 1-MVA, 4.6-kV, star-connected alternator has an

armature impedance of (2 + j20) ct per phase. Find the
induced emf per phase at rated load, 0.75 pf lagging.
A. 4960 V C. 4820 V
B. 4680 V D. 4750
.W -)c).- /I. V
iv( ( )11)(r0 (.Li )
1 5-4 )
C y r r . : 0 - - -
/91, -Fq/ -_
39. The power factor on which an alternator operates
( )- 6
I . ig V 1 ib
° \l
depends on the
A. speed of prime mover
TEST YOURSELF:
B. power input to the alternator
C. resistance of the armature windings
31. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, star-connected alternator has 180
D. nature of load being supplied
conductors per phase and flux per pole is 54.3 mWb.
Find the emf between line terminals. Take distribution 40. A 1.5 MVA, 6.6 kV, 3-phase, star connected alternator has
factor to be 0.96. an Impedance of (0.5 + j5) Find the Induced emf n.
A.1815 V C. 1804 V per phase at rated load, 0.8 pf leading.
B.1823 V D. 1832 V A. 3515 V C. 3443
V
32. The ac armature winding of a three-phase alternator is B. 3536 V D. 3621 V
A.always star connected C.
generally delta connected
B.star-delta connected D. delta-star connected 41. A 3-phase, 60-MVA, 69.3 kV, wye-connected synchronous
generator has a synchronous reactance of 15 Q/phase
33. A 3-phase, 10-pole, 50 Hz, 11-kV, star-connected and negligible resistance. The generator is deliverring
alternator has a flux per pole of 0.16 Wb. Find the no. rated load at 0.8 pf leading. Find the magnitude of the
of armature conductors in series per phase. Assume power angle.
distribution factor equal to 0.96. A. 6.86° C. 8.66°
A.373 C. 376 B. 7.33° D. 9.59°
B.380 D. 388
P ts-rArtt
-
Dc-
34, The disadvantage of a short pitch coil Is that
e 'k 4;dt- y45('S-k3ler
r (1.2-P 1 -.3)Rec,
A.

ig= Pa()

harmonics are introduced • 18. The dc resistance of a delta-connected alternator measured

B. waveform becomes non-sinusoidal across its two terminals is 0.5 Q. Find the ac resistance of the
C. voltage around the coil is reduced alternator per phase. Assume ac resistance is 1.2 times the dc
D. all of these
resistance.
35. The armature of an 8-pole, 3-phase, 50 Hz alternator has 18 slots
etiA 0-tc-
and 10 conductors per slot. If the flux per pole Is 0.04 Wb. Find Ric --- I.2 IZcic
the induced emf per phase. hecl
IPZ (0,,'S)
A. 256 V C. 266 V
gr 7)/2 (-0 0.61
 B. 246 V D. 236 V
36. A 3-phase, 50 Hz, 2-pole, wye connected alternator has a stator with 2000 turns of conductors per phase. Find the flux per pole
needed to produce a terminal line to line voltage of 5000 V.
A. 8.6 mWb C. 5.7 mW
B. 7.1 mWb D. 6.5 mWb Rdc. 7- 0-
__________________________________________
____ THEBOARDEXAMISACOMPEil ION!
_______________<Page3/13> IT
WILLBEYOUAGAINSTALLOTHERS!
 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
).‘"' Floret, Yap Buil( In% 1 ,14, Mei '.,1 , Isli,ingay Guadoll iv% 0-ho ( ,ity
1

- - •••
LTSLIOURSEL

42. The dc resistance of a delta connected alternator

across Its two terminals Is 0.5 11. I- Ind the ac resIstanr e, Vo' r (1r4
per phase. Take ac resistance lc 1.2 times the dr,
re.;i.jilfy,.,
A. 0.3 i/ C. 0.25 CI 144

43. A 6 V battery is connected across two n.111141,11% of a wye

connected alternator. If the curler it delivered by the
battery Is 80 A, find the dc resistance per phase of ihe
arrnaii
A. 0.0375 0 C. 0.0125 0
44. A resistance test was performed on ;I fivil.1.4 U1111(1.10(1 aliernator. 20. A .3 pin,,•, a 111./5 kVA, 'IMO V wye-connected alternator has a
With 6 V dc impressed across Its two terminals, the current sync hionogr. impeddrire (If (0,35 + J1.2) 0 per phase. Find the
drawn Is 90 A. Find the effective resif.tance pc.r plime. Take a: voltage I I •ritil,-Ition at full load, 0.8 pf lagging and rated voltage.
resistance Is 1.5 times the dc resistance.
P
A. 0.067 0 C. 0.044 0
B. 0.1 0 D. 0.15 (2.
el
(..vCi /0 I fk,
""
0 N V6 I 'fort .1
X-• T3
( )J ibe. `)1/101i •-
V
V .

f) VI_ rr
VP '2 • 3

'J./A to •)1'1'it,
t
-.... • vp-.\fr,a.ip7f,

■.1

oc, bop,.
TEST YOUliaLEi

19. A 3-phase alternator gives a short circuit current of 600 A 19. A 3•phase, 10 kVA, 230 V, wye connected alternator has a
for a given field excitation. With the same excitation, the synchronous Impedance of (0.5 • J1.2) f2 per phase. Find the
open circuit voltage was 900 V. Find the synchronous voltage regulation at full load with 0.85 pf
reactance per phase if the effective resistance between a lagging. A. 18.68% C. 20.83%
pair of terminals Is 0.18 0. 13.22.24% . D. 24.42%
l''•..t.rvie fdli'KVi.).,
50. In an alternator terminal voltage rise will be more
?) ('"fer- 4-49P. garilf5 A. when leading load Is thrown off
fi..12.A
F. B. when lagging load is thrown off
(064, ) &u) C. when unity power factor load Is thrown off
D. none of these

o.012 ().,?(01 51. A 25 kVA, 3-phase, wye-connected, 400-V synchronous

generator has an impedance of (0.5 -i- J1.6) 0 per phase.
TEST YOURSELF; Find the full load voltage regulation at unity pf.
45. The ac resistance of a star-connected alternator Is 0.5 0 A. 1122% C. 13.56%
B. 12.57% D. 10.64%
per phase. At a certain field current, It produces an
armature current of 200 A on short circuit and an open
circuit terminal voltage of 1040 V. Find the synchronous 52. Voltage regulation of an alternator Is usually that of a
reactance per phase. power transformer.
A.2.96 0 C. 2.69 0 A. equal to C.
much lower than
B.2.87 Cl D. 2.78
B. much higher than D. none of these
46. Synchronous Impedance of an alternator Is defined as the
ratio of 53. A 3-phase, 318.75 kVA, 2300 V, Y-connected alternator has a
A.short circuit voltage to short drcuit current synchronous Impedance of (0.35 + J1.2) Q per phase. Find the
B.open circuit vottage to open circuit current voltage regulation at full load, 0.6 pf leading and rated
C.short circuit current to no load current voltage.
A. -3.71% C.
D. open circuit voltage to short circuit current 411%
13. -4.33% D. -
47. A single-phase alternator has an effective armature 5.17%
resistance
of 0.5 0. At a given exdtation, the short circuit current Is
200 A with a corresponding open circuit cm( of 1160 V. h N'v I
`P+'i 4 ` 1 "` .1.4
Find the synchronous reactance.
A.5.778 Cl C. 5.556 tl 1.7,1•,..,(< p\J
B. 5.633 0 D. 5.482
p Pay. Peoicr tfr (nNyli}iott
48. A 3-phase star-connected alternator has an armature u
CY I O
resistance of 0.9 iVphase, A field current of 5 A was •
necessary to produce a short circuit current of 100 A.
The open circuit ernf for the same excitation was 900 V. k 1 , L.77\71,Z0 (Jr i! &)(1)(p
Find the reactance per phase. X ri ci (
C f . 0 ) , ) Pty Ph;•ke P r i s.„
t,)
A. 5.196 0 C. 5.1170 Pi
B. 5,202
Yy)
0 D. 5.216 1I
i;
t o 1„.040.r
poseJe.

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THE BOARD EXAM Is A COMPETITION! <Page 4/13> IT WILL LIE YOU AGAINST ALL OTHERSI
- masseav sawmi si dn it •IF it# V111.11iiiiii11111111M6
 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW
e r
CENTER ,
it A 3 phase, II kV, wye ( onnerteil generator ha . a 130 V. Friction and windage losses is 15 kW. Core loss is 32 kW.
synchroneun
Find the efficiency at rated load, 0.8 pf lagging. 1: 50
. .
rvaclance of 6 t) per phase and negligible lesistance. For a given laTIQIIRSELF:
held (latent, the open (Air tilt voltage is 12 kV, rum the
armature c intent f nr maximum rower whilition, 59. A 3-phase, 2.5 MVA, 6.6 kV, 60 Hz, star-connected alternator
has armature resistance of 0.05 c1/phase. The field loss is 3.75
kW. The stray power losses are 82 kW. Find the efficiency at full
load, 0.85 of lagging.
A, 95.81% C. 94,23%
0, 96.24% D. 97.52%

60, A 500-kVA alternator operates at full load kVA output at an

efficiency of 93.5%. If the load power factor is 0.83. Find the
total loss.
A. 28.85 kW C. 25.18 kW
TESLYOURS[lf B. 22.48 kW D. 20.41 kW
51. A 2,1 MVA, 1/.32 kV, 3-phase, 60 lir alternator has reactance of
61. A 3-phase, 2 MVA, 2.3-kV, Y-connected alternator operates
5 0/phase and negligible armature resistance, The excitation
at rated load, 0.85 pf lagging. The ac armature resistance per
voltage is maintained at 13.4 kV/phase and the terminal voltage
phase is 0.052 L2. The field takes 72 A at 125 V, Stary power
at 10 kV/phase. Find the maximum 3•phase real power that the
losses are 58.6 kW. Find the efficiency of the alternator.
generator can develop.
A. 92.85% C. 94.08%
A. 80 MW C. 88 MW
B. 95.14% D. 93.37%
B. 92 MW D. 96 MW
62. A 25-kVA alternator has a total loss of 2000 watts when it
55. A 3-phase, 11-kV wye-connected alternator has a
delivers rated kVA to a load at a power factor of 0.76. Find its
synchronous reactance of 8 0/phase and a negligible resistance. If
percent efficiency.
the excitation is such that the open circuit voltage is 14 kV, find the A. 92.47% C. 91.28%
armature current at maximum output condition. B. 93.19% D. 90.47%
A. 2225 A C. 2295 A
13. 2245 A D. 2265 A 63. A 3-phase, 25-kVA, 220-V, wye-connected alternator has an ac
armature resistance of 0.09 0/phase. Friction and windage loss
56. A 3-phase, 11-kV, 5 MVA alternator has a is 460 W. Core loss is 600 W. The field winding takes 9 A at 110
synchronous reactance of 10 Q per phase. its excitation is such V. Find the percent efficiency at rated load, 0.8 of lagging.
that the generated emf is 14 kV. Find the maximum power output A. 83.32%
i • 5 a• Sti
at the given excitation. C. 84.27%
A. 16.2 MW C. 15.4 MW B. 85.81%
13. 14,3 MW D. 17.1 MW D. 86.16%

57. A 24 MVA, 17.32 kV, 3-phase, 60 Hz alternator has it\ WO/ 0,, -1 'iv, 1 le+ ri Ye 1,1 1 NW-N1yY GY Lt'aci
reactance of S 0/phase and negligible armature resistance. The
excitation voltage is maintained at 13.4 kV/phase and the = c,/ 5-7l s;a.
terminal voltage at 10 kV/phase. Find the maximum armature rApi r
current that the generator can develop.
A. 4562 A C. 3880 A

58. A 60 MVA, 69.3 kV, three-phase synchronous generator has a 23. Two alternators A and B operating in parallel supply 2500 kW to
synchronous reactance of 15 0 per phase and negligible a load at 0.80 pf lagging, Alternator A delivers 1200 kW at 0.95
resistance. If the generated ernf is 36 kV per phase Find the pf lagging. Find the kVA supplied by alternator B.
maximum 3-phase power that the generator can deliver. 5A-t 5P),
A.250 MW C. 296 MW
B.288 MW D. 248 MW
- . Q S
1 Ln'''• 12. •
Lei (it 7  _ C,

TEST YOURSELF:
ryi (), p (Ls i Plu<5
64. Two alternators A and B are operated in parallel, The total load
of the system is 1050 kW at 0.75 pf lagging. Alternator A carries
700 kW at 0.80 pf lagging. Find the kVAR load of alternator B.
A. 401 kVAR C. 419 kVAR
B. 398 kVAR D. 518 kVAR
P.C.; t (
65. Two alternators running in parallel supply the following loads;
B. 3344 A D. 4024 A 400 kW at unity pf; 500 kW at 0.90 pf lagging; 600 kW at 0.866
22. A 3-phase, 2 MVA, 3.3 kV, 60 Hz, Y-connected alternator has an pf lagging. One machine is loaded to 1000 kW at 0.95 pf
effective armature resistance of 0.06 Q. The field takes 70 A at lagging. Find the kVA load of the second machine.
A. 456.3 kVA C. 597.6 kVA
B. 563.5 kVA D. 625.4 kVA

.0
f ,u(A2 1 1 r(i60
tV 1)(r4.17 66. Two alternators A and B working in parallel supply a lighting load
`„ „4,i/ _ ,21cui t0
of 3000 kW and a motor load aggregating to 5000 kW at 0.72 pf
(wyr) lagging. Alternator A carries 5000 kW at 0.8 pf lagging. Find the
pf of alternator B.
R h- 1)
35. 4(44) ,
/I 05w
A.
B.
0.911
0.942
C. 0.892
D. 0.901
t'"fd VAT( z(r44-1,-) !,vy 67. Two alternators A and B are connected in parallel. The total
load Is 4250 kW at 0.85 pf lagging. Alternator A delivers 2125

Pod rot, /. 4 > loF.rckw

kW at 0.707 pf lagging. Find the kVA load of alternator B.
A. 2245 kVA C. 207B kVA

, COMPETITION! <Page 5/13> IT WILL BE YOU AGAINST ALL OTHERS!

B. 2185 kVA D. 2410 kVA

• • • • • ■■■■ •• ■■ - ■ - _ _
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 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
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.)8. A lighting load of 1500 kW and a motor load of 2200 kW at a 26. The distribution of load between two alternators operating In
pf of 0.707 are supplied by two alternators running in parallel. parallel can be changed by changing .
One of the alternator supplies 2000 kW at 0.8 pf lagging. Find A. phase sequence
the kVA load of the other alternator. B. field excitation of alternators
A. 1932 kVA C. 1838 WA C. driving torques of prime movers
B. 1822 WA D. 1914 kVA D. all of these

TEST YOURSELF:

72. In the input to the prime mover of an alternator Is kept constant

but the excitation of changed then ___ .
' )1_ A. the reactive component of the output is
changed
B. the active component of the output Is
changed
C. the pf of the load remains constant
73. D. none of these

24. Two alternators A and B are operating in parallel. Alternator A is In order toA.
transfer thefield
load current
from oneisalternator
increasedto another
rated 1 MW and its frequency falls from 61 Hz at no-load to 59.6 B. field current is decreased
Hz at full load. Alternator B is rated 1.5 MW, its frequency falls C. speed is decreased
from 61.4 Hz at no-load to 59.2 Hz at full load. Find the D. prime mover power input is Increased
operating frequency when total load Is 2 MW.
74. Each of the two alternators operating In parallel are adjusted for
 ,,'')90)( fq!, - unity power factor. Increasing the field current of one
A. causes its power factor to become leading
(„ 7.%1• _ • B. causes its power factor to become lagging
(1 C. changes its speed
g D. Increase its load

r; tj - (2 75. The load between two steam-driven alternators operating in

2 p a r a l le l m a y b e a d j us te d b y v a r y i ng
r A. steam supply to their prime movers

)
-
B. speed of the alternators
C. field strength of the alternators
D. power factor of the alternator

TEST YOURSELF:
76. For two alternators operating in parallel, If the load shared by
one of them is to be increased, Its field excitation is
69. Two 25-MW alternators are running in parallel. The frequency of A. to be strengthened keeping input torque
alternator A drops uniformly from 50 Hz on no-load to 48 Hz on same
B. to be weakened keeping input torque same
full load, and that of alternator B from 50 Hz to 48.5 Hz. Find the C. to be kept constant but input torque should
MW share of alternator A If the total load of 30 MW. be. increased
D a ny o f t h e s e
A. 9.28 MW C. 12.86 MW A 3500 kW C. 3600 kW <,", cl.yo f-‘,/
B. 11.62 MW D. 18.46 MW
27. The speed of a synchronous motor . 7
°
70. Two Identical 2000-kW alternators operate in parallel. The first machine P-; A. reduces as load increases C. Increases as load increases
has Its frequency drops uniformly from 50 Hz on load to 48 Hz on full B. lways remains constant D. none of these
load. The corresponding uniform frequency drop of
the second machine is from 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz. Find the kW shared
of the first machine if the total load served Is 3000 kW.
A. 1333 kW C. 1340 kW
B. 1667 kW D. 1660 kW
126. S nchronous motors are generally used in applications requiring A
71. Two identical 2000 kW alternators operate in parallel. The first In fr equent st ar ti ng r o , , , , , , • , „ C e . „
alternator has its frequency drops uniformly for 50 Hz on no load . variable speed V
to 48 Hz on full load. The corresponding drops in the second C. sudden application of heavy loads
alternator is from 50 Hz to 47.5 Hz. Find the maximum kW load without D. frequent stopping I'vt r 4, c ,41.ovi ;L1-V;-c'd =
overloading either machine.
B. 3660 kW D. 3550 kW
, (,
N1 V. e G 4 - e t(
V 4-7 - cc) C 6 -r:- (Ws ,'C e
: .- -
i
- 4. -
0 E yei si uv ,
4,..) 14 )1-tv. r,- dri -
f „,,, , „ rz..4v,,l(ti 25. (Jyt Ctli ov14:"''f') '4- 0V N1o1- c:Q f-FC-fc.+115
Adjustment of'field excitation on one of the two alternators
operating in parallel will ______. 1_"',I1) lc. TEST YOURSELF:
A.Increase its load C. change its frequency
B.decrease its load 1::[.-...hange its power factor 77. Synchronous motor always runs at a speed the
synchronous speed.
A. less than C. equal
to
78. Find the speed of a 3-phase, 10-pole, 50 Hz, synchronous motor.
A. 500 rpm C. 150 rpm
B. 600 rpm D. 1000 rpm

79. A synchronous motor Is a_______motor.

A. variable pf ) f
e l C. variable speed
B. singly fed D. dc or ac supplied

80. The speed of a synchronous motor connected to a 50 Hz supply is

1000 rpm. Find the number of poles in the motor.
A.4 C.6
B. 8 D. 10

 n, vni I A f7A T AICT Al I n71-4FRS1

133 CamScanner
 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2"4 Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. Velez St , Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City

..Synchronous motors has______ 14 - Under speed Device

A: low speed at high torque C. constant speed 15 - Speed - or Frequency, Matching Device
8, slight drop in speed on full load D. low speed at high torque
16 - Data Communications Device
17 - Shunting or Discharge Switch
•7 ) ,;-)1 18 - Accelerating or Decelerating Device
19 - Starting to Running Transition Contactor
20 - Electrically Operated Valve
'! 7
21 - Distance Relay
22 - Equalizer Circuit Breaker
- r
23 - Temperature Control Device
29. A 3-phase, 18 hp, 400-V, Y-connected synchronous motor has an efficiency of
24 - Volts Per Hertz Relay
92% at rated
25 - Synchronizing or Synchronism-Check Device
load, 0.9 pf
lagging. The 26 - Apparatus Thermal Device
per phase 27 - Undervoltage Relay
synchronous 28 - Flame detector
impedance 29 - Isolating Contactor or Switch
Is (0.5 + 30 - Annunciator Relay
j1.5) P. Find the power angle.

---Np,-)— 1-p 32 - Directional Power Relay

let a - 33 - Position Switch
r - !Li • J;) 7:'// •=-"?
ff 1, 34 - Master Sequence Device
r)• r L' 35 - Brush-Operating or Slip-Ring Short-Circuiting Device

tiu.1 1 36 - Polarity or Polarizing Voltage Devices

\13%FT1" 37 - Undercurrent or Underpower Relay
1-0) 38 - Bearing Protective Device
"3 j -- (: 7 ';, t1( Pi i .:". j39 - Mechanical Condition Monitor
-P 31 - Separate Excitation Device 40 - Field (over/under excitation) Relay
r-,-2110 TEST YOURSELF:
41 - Field Circuit Breaker
82. A 3-phase synchronous motor takes - 52S - t a pf of 0.80 leading from a
42 - Running Circuit Breaker
400-V line. If its synchronous impedance is (0.25 43 - Manual Transfer or Selector Device
+ j3.2) per phase, find the emf Induced between lines. 44 - Unit Sequence Starting Relay
A. 202.87 V C. 351.34 V
45 - Abnormal Atmospheric Condition Monitor
B. 405.73 V D. 608.53 V
46 - Reverse-phase or Phase-Balance Current Relay
83. The induced emf of a synchronous motor working on leading power factor will be
47 - Phase-Sequence or Phase-Balance Voltage Relay
A. more than the supply voltage C. less than the 48 - Incomplete Sequence Relay supply voltage
B. equal to the supply voltage D. none of these
49 - Machine or Transformer, Thermal Relay
50 - Instantaneous Overcurrent Relay
84. A 3-phase, 15-hp, 400-V, wye-connected synchronous motor has a full load
efficiency of 90% at 0.8 pf leading. The per phase synchronous Impedance is
51 - AC Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay
(0.15 + j3) a Find the induced emf per phase. 52 - AC Circuit Breaker
A. 274 V C. 264 V 53 - Exciter or DC Generator Relay
B. 254 V D. 284 V
54 - Turning Gear Engaging Device
55 - Power Factor Relay
85. A synchronous motor running with normal excitation adjusts to the load increases
essentially by Increase in
56 - Field Application Relay
A. back emf C. armature current
57 - Short-Circuiting or Grounding (Earthing) Device
B. power factor D. torque angle
58 - Rectification Failure Relay
59 - Overvoltage Relay
86. A 3-phase, 1000 kVA, 11 kV, Y-connected synchronous motor
60 - Voltage or Current Balance Relay
has a 10 P synchronous reactance and a negligible resistance.
Find the induced emf per phase at unity pf when the motor
61 - Density Switch or Sensor
takes 1000 INA.
62 - Time-Delay Stopping or Opening Relay
A. 6089 V C. 6106 V 63 - Pressure Switch
B. 6224 V D. 6373 V
64 - Ground (Earth) Detector Relay
65 - Governor
ANSI/IEEE STANDARD DEVICE NUMBERS
66 - Notching or Jogging Device
1 - Master Element
67 - AC Directional Overcurrent Relay
2 - Time Delay Starting or Closing Relay
68 - Blocking or "Out-of-Step" Relay
3 - Checking or Interlocking Relay 69 - Permissive Control Device
4 - Master Contactor 70 - Rheostat
5 - Stopping Device
71 - Liquid Level Switch
6 - Starting Circuit Breaker 72 - DC Circuit Breaker
7 - Rate of Change Relay 73 - Load-Resistor Contactor
8 - Control Power Disconnecting Device 74 - Alarm Relay
9 - Reversing Device 75 - Position Changing Mechanism
10 - Unit Sequence Switch
11 - Multi-function Device 76 - DC Overcurrent Relay
12 - Overspeed Device 77 - Telemetering Device
13 - Synchronous-speed Device 78 - Phase-Angle Measuring Relay
79 - AC Reclosing Relay
80 - Flow Switch
Tuc mnaon FYAM Ice rrmag - rn - rmi ‹PaaP 7/13>
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 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
2nd Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. Velez St , Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City
resistance is negligible, Find the percent voltage regulation on
- Frequency Relay
full-load at 0.8 pf leading.
2 - DC Reclosing Relay A. -15.7% C. -13.8%
e Automatic Selective Control or Transfer Relay
- B. -21.5% D. -18.7%
84 Operating Mechanism
-

B5 - Communications, Carrier or Pilot-Wire Relay

95. A 50 kVA three-phase star/star connected transformer has a
86 Lockout Relay
- primary voltage of 6600 V and a secondary voltage of 400 V and
87 - Differential Protective Relay it has 50 secondary turns. Find the number of primary turns.
88 - Auxiliary Motor or Motor Generator A. 825 C. 975
89 - Line Switch B. 675 D. 750
90 - Regulating Device
96. Delta-star transformer works satisfactorily when
91 - Voltage Directional Relay A. load is unbalanced only
92 - Voltage and Power Directional Relay B. load is balanced only
93 - Field Changing Contactor C. both balanced as wells as unbalanced loads
94 - Tripping or Trip-Free Relay D. none of these

Past_Board Question 97. A 50-hp, 440-V, 3-phase motor with an efficiency of 0.90 and a
What is the device function number of a directional power relay? pf of 0.85 on full load is supplied from a 6600/440-V, delta-star
A. 27 C. 30 connected transformer. Find the current in the low voltage
B. 32 D. 37 phases.
A. 49 A C. 55 A
Past Board Question B. 64 A D. 72 A
What is the IEEE device number for AC circuit breakers?
A. 52 C. 50 98. A 60-cycle synchronous motor is coupled to and drives a 50-
B. 55 D. 51 cycle alternator. At what speed does the motor-generator
operate?
Past Board Question A. 400 rpm C. 500 rpm
Overvoltage relay device function number is . B. 300 rpm D. 600 rpm
A. 64 C. 56
B. 60 D. 59 99. Which of the following connections in a three-phase
transformer is called open delta connection?
Past Board Question A. Y-Y C. 4-,1
Device number 87 Is the device function number assigned to . B. D . V - V
A.undervoltage relay C. lock out relay
B. directional relay D. 100. To monitor the voltage of a 230-kV line, PTs are to be installed.
differential relay The PTs are to be connected delta-delta. The desired secondary
voltage is 115 V, 3-phase. Find the PTs voltage ratio.
CONSTANT PRACTICE MAKES YOU PERFECT! A. 230 kV/115 V C.
132.79 kV/115 V
87, Three single-phase step-up transformers rated 132/80-kV are B. 230 kV/66,4 V D.
connected in delta-wye on 13.2 kV transmission line. Find the 132.79 kV/66.4 V
secondary line voltage,
A. 138.56 kV C. 132.28 kV 101. A 3-phase, 60-MVA, 69.3 kV, wye-connected alternator has a
B. 136.42 kV D. 134.46 kV synchronous reactance of 15 a per phase and negligible
resistance. The generator is delivering rated power at 0.80 pf
88. For the same rating, the size of low speed alternators is that lagging at rated terminal voltage. Find the power angle.
of high speed alternators. A. 6.37° C. 9.47°
A. about the same C. more than B. 7.67° D. 4.54*
B. less than D.
none of these 102. The distribution transformer is generally connected in
A. Delta-delta C. Wye-wye
89. A 500 kVA, 6-pole, 500 V, 3-phase, wye-connected synchronous B. Wye-delta D. Delta-wye
generator has a synchronous impedance of (0.1 + j1.5) c per
103. A 3-phase, 10-hp, 230-V, Y-connected synchronous motor has a
phase. If the generator is driven at 1000 rpm, Find the power
reactance of 3 Q per phase and a negligible resistance. To what
angle on full load and 0.B pf lagging.
A. 33.5° C. 39.4° voltage must the motor be excited in order to deliver full load at
B. 37.6° D. 42.2° unity power factor and 90% efficiency?
A. 252 V C. 254 V
B, 248 V D. 242 V
90. Regulation of an alternator is defined as the rise in terminal
when full load is thrown off. 104.A 3-phase power transformer rated 50 MVA, 34.5 kV/13.8 kV
A. current C. voltage is connected wye- delta, Find the full load current in each of the
B. rating D. secondary winding.
power factor A. 2092 A C. 1208 A
B. 1488 A D. 1054 A
91. Two wye-connected identical, synchronous generators operating
in parallel, share equally a 1-MW load at 11 kV and 0.8 lagging 105. A 3-phase, Y-connected, 75 MVA, 27 kV synchronous generator
power factor. If one machines supplies 40 A at a lagging power has a synchronous reactance of 9 ohms per phase. Using rated
factor. Find the current of the second machine. MVA and voltage as base values, determine the per unit
A. 28.7 A ' C. 26.7 A reactance.
B. 27.8 A D. 27.6 A C
A. 0.882 pu C. 0.926 pu
92. An ac generator has 10 poles and running at 600 rpm. Find the D
B. 1.142 pu D. 2.107 pu
frequency of its generated voltage.
A. 40 Hz C. 60 Hz 106. Which type of connection is used for both large voltage and low
B. 50 Hz D. 70 Hz voltage rating transformers?
A. Delta-delta connection C.
93. Find the minimum kVA rating required on each of the two Delta-wye connection
transformers connected open delta supplying a balanced three- B. Wye-wye connection D.
phase load of 40 kVA. Wye-delta connection
A. 23 C. 20
B. 69 D. 13 107. A 220-V, 3-phase alternator is running at 300 rpm and has 24
94. A 30 kVA, 3-phase, 230 V wye-connected synchronous generator poles. Find the total number of conductors in the stator
has a synchronous reactance of 0.8 0 per phase. The armature winding if the magnetic flux is 50 mWb per pole.
A. 60 C. 57
B. 66 D. 55

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2nd Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. Velez St , Barangay Guaddlupe, Cebii City

S.Three 1:5 transformers are connected In delta-wyi to step up B. decrease armature current but Increase
power factor
the voltage at the beginning of a 13.2 kV three-phase
C. Increase armature current but decrease
transmission line. Find the Ilne voltage on the high side of
power factor
the
D. increase both its armature current and
transformers,
power factor
A. 38.1 kV C. 66 kV
B. 68.6 kV D. 114 kV
120. Find the required speed of an 8-pole alternator in order
109. An alternator Is sometimes called a generator, that the frequency of its generated voltage shall be 40
A. hydraulic C. wind Hz.
turbine A. 500 rpm C. 600
rpm
B. synchronous
D. direct current B. 400 rpm D. 700
rpm
110. Three identical single-phase transformers with a turns-
ratio of 1:5 are connected in delta-wye from a 400-V, 121. The most familiar application of zigzag transformer
3-phase source. Find the line to line voltage on the is
load side. A. converting single-phase to two-phase
B. as ground reference on an ungrounded
A. 2,000 V C. 80 V
system
B. 138.56 V D. 3,464
V C. redudng harmonics
D. all of these
111. Synchronization of alternators means 122. A 3-phase Y-connected alternator delivers a unity pf load at
A. connecting alternators in series 230
B. transferring load from one alternator to
V. If the synchronous reactance voltage drop Is 60 V/phase and
another
C. connecting alternators in parallel the resistance voltage drop is e Wpeeee, find tiie
D. adjusting the excitation of the alternators pc-..ee)Fee regulation.
A. 11,41% C. 1"1.1/%
112. A single-phase alternator has an effective resistance of 13, 14.63% 0, 12.4W,
0.8 O. At a given field current, the armature short circuit
current Is 200 A 123. Po,;5Ible three to three-phase transformer thrieceeiee 11/
and the corresponding open circuit emf Is 450 V. Find paroile-i operation Is
the synchronous reactance. A. A-Y to A-Y C. A-A to
A. 2.303 SI C. 2.103 A-Y
SI B. Y-Y to A-Y 0. A-1 In
B. 2.250 c D. 2.416 Y-4
Q
124. In order to Iron.,fer the load from one alternator to
113. Open delta transformer can be obtained from 4reflo,r alternator, when they are open In p4raflel.
A. delta-delta A. field current Is increased
C. star-delta B. field current Is decreased
B. delta-star C. speed is decreased
D. any of these D. prime mover power Input is Increased
114.A 3-phase, 318.75 kVA, 2300-V, wye-connected 125. The dc resistance between the terminate of a batarriel 3-
alternator has an impedance of (0.35 + j1.2) c per phase. ph:; a-alternator Is found to be 0,32 le rind the
Find the line-to-line generated emf at full load, rated reejseeeee per
voltage and 0.6 pf leading. If the machine is wye-connected.
A. 2200 V C. 2463 V
A. 0,16 SI C. 0.48
B. 2150 V D. 2254 V
CI
B. 0.24 S2 D. 0.08
115.The slip rings employed In a three-phase alternators In CI
hydrostatlon are insulated for .
A. extra high tension voltage C. low
126. An 11-kV/400-V, 1000-kVA, wye-wye transforrner
voltage
reffiriorii.r7A as delta-wye transformer, with the high
B. full armature voltage
voithee side er;releeted In delta, The rating for the new
D. very high voltage
combination is
A. 6.35-kV/400-V, 1000 kVA
116. Two alternators are operating in parallel supplying a C. 11-kV/400-V, 1732 OVA
common load of 4250 kW at 0.85 pf lagging. Alternator A
B. 19-kV/400-V, 1000 kVA
contributes 600 kVAR at 0.92 pf lagging. Find the pf of
alternator B D. 11-kW693-V, 577 OA
A. 0.813 lagging
127. A 3-phase, 24 poles, 2200 V alternator Is running at 300
C. 0.834 lagging
rpm. If the magnetic flux is 0.05 weber per pole and the
B. 0.804 lagging
breadth factor is 0.96, find the number of turns In the
D. 0.820 lagging
stator winding; per phase.
A. 99 C. 115
117. Negative regulation can be expected In case of B. 90 D. 120
A. lagging power factor load
C. leading power factor load
128. Two alternators working in parallel supply a lighting load of
B. slow speed alternators
30(10
D. high speed alternators
kW and a motor load aggregating to 5000 kW at a pf of
118. Two transfoermers connected In open-delta bank Is 0.71. One machine is loaded up to 5000 kW at 0.8 pf
serving a balanced 3-phase load rated 40 kVA. If a lagging. What is the kVA load of the other machine?
A. 3525 • C.
third similar 3235
transformer Is connected for operation, find the new B. 3450 D. 3340
rated capacity.
A. 120 kVA C. 69 129.A 3-phase, 1000 kVA, 11 kV, wye-connected synchronous
kVA motor has a 10 n synchronous reactance and a
B. 60 kVA D. 104 negligible armature resistance. Find the induced line emf
kVA for a 0.8 pf lagging when the motor takes 1000 KVA.
A. 10.48 kV C. 10.23
119.The effect of increasing the load on a synchronous kV
motor running with normal excitation is to B. 10.04 kV D. 10.12
A. decrease both armature current and kV
power factor
130. What is the phase displacement between primary and A. load
secondary voltages for a star-delta transformer C. speed of rotor
connection. B. armature winding losses
A. zero C, 30° D. type of alternator
lead
B. 30° lag D. 180° 134. Two single-phase transformer connected open-delta
supply power to a 200-hp induction motor at 0.80
131.A 1.5 MVA, 6.6 kV, 3-phase, star connected alternator pf and 0.90 efficiency. Find the minimum required
has an Impedance of (0.5 + j5) S2 per phase. Find the kVA rating of each transformer to supply power
power angle at rated load, unity pf. without overloading.
A. 8.4° C. 10.50 A. 120 kVA C. 205
B. 9.6° D. 11.3° kVA
B. 125 kVA D. 130
132.A 10-pole 25 cycle alternator is directly coupled to and is kVA
driven by a 60 cycle synchronous motor. How many
poles are there in the latter? 135. The stator core of a synchronous machine is built up of
A. 24C. 20 ___ laminations.
B. 18 D. 12 A. stainless steel C. silicon
steel
B. cast steel D. cast
133, The power factor of an alternator depends on
Iron

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 ROJAS ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER
rd Floor, Yap Building, 35 M. Velez St , Barangay Guadalupe, Cebu City

6. A 3-phase )1-connected, 75 MVA, 27 kV synchronous generator rated load at 0.8 pf lagging. If the synchronous impedance is
has a synchronous reactance of 0.926 pu based on rated MVA (0.5 + j10) 0 per phase, find the power angle.
and voltage. Determine the new per unit value referred to a 100- A. 12.45° C. 18.97°
MVA, 30-kV base. B. 16.73" D. 15.26°
A. 1.4 pu C. 1.2 pu
B. 1.6 pu D. 1.0 pu 151. Majority of alternators in used today are of revolving type.
A. armature winding C. core
137. Which of the following 3-phase connections of a transformer
causes Interference to the nearby communication systems? B. stator D. field
A. Delta-delta C. Star-delta
152. Two identical transformers bank open-delta serve a
B. Star-star D. Delta-star
balanced 3-phase load of 20.8 kW, 0.8 pf lagging at 240 V.
138. Three 1:10 transformers are connected delta-wye for stepping Find the minimum kVA size of each transformer to serve this
load.
up the 2.3 kV three-phase source. Find the secondary line
voltage. A. 15 C. 12
B. 36 D. 45
A. 13.8 kV C. 23 kV
B. 39.8 kV D. 16.4 kV
153. An alternator has 8 poles. Find the frequency of its generated
voltage if the alternator is driven at 600 rpm.
139. Which type of connection is made when two single-phase
transformers are to provide a three-phase supply? A. 40 Hz C. 60 Hz
B. 30 Hz D. 50 Hz
A. Star connection C.
Delta connection
154. A 3-phase, 440-V, Y-connected synchronous motor draws 9 kW
B. Open delta connection D.
and a lagging pf of 0.8 at rated load. The synchronous reactance
Any of these per phase is 10 Q. Find the torque angle.
140. A single-phase, 2000-V alternator has armature resistance and A. 34.33° C. 32.51°
reactance of 0.8 Q and 4.94 Q respectively. Find the voltage B. 35.51° D. 33.46°
regulation of the alternator at 100 A load at 0.8 leading pf
155. Three to three phase transformer connection not feasible for
A. -7.2% C. 14%
B. 11% D. -8.9% parallel operation is
A. Y-Y and Y-Y C. Y-Y and A-A
B. Y-A and A-A D. Y-A and A-Y
141.The magnitude of field flux in a 3-phase synchronous motor .
A. remains constant at all loads C. varies with
156. A 3-phase alternator rated at 50 MVA, 22 kV has a synchronous
speed
reactance per phase of 5 pu on its thermal rating. Find the pu
B. varies with the load
value of this reactance on a base of 100 MVA and 220 kV.
D. varies with power factor
A. 25 pu C. 1 pu
142. A 2 MW, 2.4 kV, 0.75 pf load is to be supplied from 34.5 kV, B. 12.5 pu D. 0.1 pu
3-phase line through three single-phase transformers banked
wye-wye. Find the primary line current in the bank. 157. Slip rings in a synchronous motor carry
A. direct current C.
A. 50 A C. 60 A
alternating current
B. 45 A D. 48 A
B. no current D. either A or C
143. The power drawn by the prime mover of an alternator under no
158. A 2500 kVA, 6600 V synchronous alternator Is operating at full
load condition, goes to .
load and 0.8 pf lagging. This machine has a reactance per phase
A. meet copper losses both in armature and rotor
windings of 10.4 c and a negligible resistance. Find the percentage
B. produce power in armature voltage regulation?
A. 48.56% C. 42.35%
C. meet no-load losses
D. produce emf in armature windings B. 45.84% D. 43.96%

144. The armature of a 3-phase, 8-pole, 900 rpm alternator is wye- 159. Which of the following is the correct use of delta-delta
connected, and has 72 slots with 10 conductors per slot. The connections?
winding factor is 0.96. If 2400 V is measured across the line, A. This connection is economical for HV
find the flux per pole. transformers
B. Thus is used for smaller power systems
A. 45 mWb C. 30 mWb
C. Thus is the best match for ultra HV transformers
B. 18 mWb D. 24 mWb
D. This suits large LV transformers
145. The slip ring employed in a 3-phase synchronous generator are
insulated for . 160. Two single-phase distribution transformers are banked in open-
A. output rated voltage C. low voltage delta. If each transformer is rated 37.5 kVA, find the maximum
B. very low voltage D. 3-phase kW load that the bank can carry without overloading,
considering that the load has a pf of 0.85 lagging.
very high voltage A. 65 kW C. 60 kW
B. 50 kW D. 55 kW
146.A 10 MVA, 69 kV/13.8 kV, 3-phase transformer is connected
wye-delta. Find the kV rating of the secondary lines.
161. In a three-phase transformer, the total load carried by a V-V
A. 13.8 kV C. 7.97 kV
bank Is of the capacity of a A-A bank.
B. 24 kV D. 39.8 kV A. 66.67% C.
87.77%
147. A synchronous motor will always stop when
B. 33.33% D.
A. supply voltage fluctuates
57.73%
B. load in motor varies
C. excitation windings gets disconnected 162. A 3-phase synchronous motor is running clockwise. If the
D. supply voltage frequency changes direction of its field current is reversed
A. the motor will stop
148. The dc armature winding resistance between terminals of a 750 B. the motor continue to run in the same direction
kVA, 4,400 V, 3-phase wye-connected alternator is 0.9 Q. Find C. the winding of the motor will burn
the copper loss in the winding at full load. D. the motor will run in the reverse direction
A. 12 kW C. 13 kW
B. 8 kW D. 21 kW 163. A 1.5 MVA, 6.6 kV, 3-phase, star connected alternator has a
resistance of 0.5 0/phase and a synchronous reactance of 5
149. Find the speed of a 3-phase, 36-pole, 60 Hz, synchronous motor. 0/phase. Find the Induced emf per phase at rated load, 0.8 pf
A. 300 rpm C. 400 rpm lagging.
B. 200 rpm D. 500 rpm A. 4128 V C. 4284 V
150. A 3-phase, 10 kVA, 400 V, 50 Hz Y-connected alternator supplies B. 4348 V D. 4482 V

164. Low speed alternators are driven by

A. steam engines C. B. steam turbines D. either A or B
hydraulic turbines

THE BOARD EXAM IS A COMPETITION! <Page 10/13> IT WILL BE YOU AGAINST ALL OTHERS!

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