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    Verb Phrases

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    Salsa
    The document discusses verb phrases in English and their forms. It states that verbs have four basic forms: the base form, -ing form, past tense, and past participle. It also notes that most verbs are regular but many frequent verbs are irregular. It then lists and provides examples of different types of verb phrases, including those with a main verb alone, auxiliary verbs like "be" and "have", modal verbs, and combinations of auxiliary verbs. Finally, it discusses the functions of verb phrases in English, such as serving as the head of a verb phrase, as the predicate of a clause, and modifying nouns or complementing adjectives.

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    Verb Phrases

    Uploaded by

    Salsa
    141 views7 pages
    The document discusses verb phrases in English and their forms. It states that verbs have four basic forms: the base form, -ing form, past tense, and past participle. It also notes that most verbs are regular but many frequent verbs are irregular. It then lists and provides examples of different types of verb phrases, including those with a main verb alone, auxiliary verbs like "be" and "have", modal verbs, and combinations of auxiliary verbs. Finally, it discusses the functions of verb phrases in English, such as serving as the head of a verb phrase, as the predicate of a clause, and modifying nouns or complementing adjectives.

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    The document discusses verb phrases in English and their forms. It states that verbs have four basic forms: the base form, -ing form, past tense, and past participle. It also notes that most verbs are regular but many frequent verbs are irregular. It then lists and provides examples of different types of verb phrases, including those with a main verb alone, auxiliary verbs like "be" and "have", modal verbs, and combinations of auxiliary verbs. Finally, it discusses the functions of verb phrases in English, such as serving as the head of a verb phrase, as the predicate of a clause, and modifying nouns or complementing adjectives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    141 views7 pages

    Verb Phrases

    Uploaded by

    Salsa
    The document discusses verb phrases in English and their forms. It states that verbs have four basic forms: the base form, -ing form, past tense, and past participle. It also notes that most verbs are regular but many frequent verbs are irregular. It then lists and provides examples of different types of verb phrases, including those with a main verb alone, auxiliary verbs like "be" and "have", modal verbs, and combinations of auxiliary verbs. Finally, it discusses the functions of verb phrases in English, such as serving as the head of a verb phrase, as the predicate of a clause, and modifying nouns or complementing adjectives.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Verb phrases

    Level: beginner

    Verbs in English have four basic parts:

     Base form  -ing form  Past tense  Past participle


    work working worked worked
    play playing played played
    listen listening listened listened

    Most verbs are regular: they have a past tense and past participle with –
    ed (worked, played, listened). But many of the most frequent verbs are irregular.

    Level: beginner

    Basic parts

    Verbs in English have four basic parts:

     Base form  -ing form  Past tense  Past participle


    work working worked worked
    play playing played played
    listen listening listened listened

    Most verbs are regular: they have a past tense and past participle with –
    ed (worked, played, listened). But many of the most frequent verbs are irregular.

    Verb phrases

    Verb phrases in English have the following forms:

    a main verb:

    main verb
    We are here.
    I like it.
    Everybody saw the accident.
    We laughed.

    The verb can be in the present tense (are, like) or the past tense (saw, laughed).

    the auxiliary verb be and a main verb in the –ing form:


    auxiliary b
    -ing form
    e
    Everybody is watching.
    We were laughing.

    A verb phrase with be and –ing expresses continuous aspect. A verb


    with am/is/are expresses present continuous and a verb
    with was/were expresses past continuous.

    the auxiliary verb have and a main verb in the past participle form:

    past
    auxiliary have
    participle
    They have enjoyed themselves.
    Everybody has worked hard.
    He had finished work.

    A verb phrase with have and the past participle expresses perfect aspect. A verb


    with have/has expresses present perfect and a verb with had expresses past perfect.

    a modal verb (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) and a main verb:

    modal verb main verb


    They will come.
    He might come.

    Level: intermediate

    the auxiliary verbs have and been and a main verb in the –ing form:

    auxiliary have been -ing form
    Everybody has been working hard.
    He had been singing.

    A verb phrase with have been and the -ing form expresses both perfect


    aspect and continuous aspect. A verb with have/has expresses present perfect
    continuous and a verb with had expresses past perfect continuous.

    a modal verb and the auxiliaries be, have and have been:

    modal auxiliary verb


    The
    will be listening.
    y
    He might have arrived.
    modal auxiliary verb
    She must have been listening.

    the auxiliary verb be and a main verb in the past participle form:

    auxiliary be past participle


    English is spoken all over the world.
    The windows have been cleaned.
    Lunch was being served.
    The work will be finished soon.
    They might have been invited to the party.

    A verb phrase with be and the past participle expresses passive voice.

    Level: advanced

    We can use the auxiliaries do and did with the infinitive for emphasis:

    It was a wonderful party. I did enjoy it.


    I do agree with you. I think you are absolutely right.

    We can also use do for polite invitations:

    Do come and see us some time.


    There will be lots of people there. Do bring your friends.

    Bentuk Verb Phrase

    The verb phrase dalam bahasa Inggris mempunyai bentuk sebagai berikut:

    1) a main verb:

    Verb

    We are
    here.
    I like
    it
    Everybody saw.
    the accident
    We laughed.

    verb bisa dalam bentuk present tenses (are, like) atau past tense (saw, laughed). A
    verb phrase hanya dengan  main verb mengungkapkan  simple aspect

    2) an auxiliary verb (“be”) and a main verb in –ing form:


    Auxiliary “be” Verb (-ing)

    Everybody is watching
    We were laughing

     A verb phrase dengan “be” and –ing expresses continuous aspect.

     3) an auxiliary verb (“have”) and a main verb with past participle:

    Auxillary “have” Verb (past participle)

    They have enjoyed themselves.


    Everybody has worked hard.
    He had finished work.

    Sebuah verb dengan “have” dan past participle expresses  perfect aspect. sebuah verb


    dengan have/has expresses present perfect, and a verb dengan  had expresses past
    perfect.

    4) an auxiliary verb (“have” + “been”) and a main verb in the –ing form:

    Auxiliary “have” + “been” Verb (-ing)

    Everybody has been working


    hard
    He had been singing

    sebuah verb dengan “have” and “been” dan present participle expresses perfect


    continuous aspect. A verb dengan have/has expresses present perfect continuous,
    and a verb dengan had expresses past perfect continuous.

    5) a modal verb (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) and a main
    verb:

    Modal Verb Main verb


    They will come.
    He might come.

    6) kita juga dapat menggunakan bentuk modal verbs dengan auxiliaries “be“,


    “have“, and “have been“:
    Modal Auxiliary  Verb

    They will be listening


    He might have arrived
    She must have been listening

    Fungsi Verb Phrase

    Dalam  bahasa Inggris Ada 5 Fungsi utama dari verbs dan verbs phrases, yaitu
    sebagai berikut:

    1. Verb phrase head


    2. Predicate
    3. Noun Phrase Modifier
    4. Adjective phrase complement
    5. Verb phrase complement

    Verbs as Verb Phrase Heads (Verb sebagai inti/kepala Verb Phrase)  

    Fungsi Verb yang paling pertama dalam tata bahasa Inggris adalah sebagai induk atau
    kepala dari Verb Phrase.  Sebuah verb phrase terdiri dari sebuah kata kerja (verb), dan
    ditambah dengan beberapa modifier, complements, particles, and
    auxiliaries termasuk  modal verbs, operators, have, and be.

    Contoh.

     Read
     Returned
     have borrowed
     will be painted
     ran quickly
     rather quietly snorted
     want to eat some strawberries
     would rather needto shower
     listen to the music
     shall have been worriedabout the weather

     Verbs Phrases as Predicates (Verbs Phrases sebagai predikat)

    Secara gramatikal Fungsi kedua dari verb phrases yaitu sebagai predikat dari sebuah
    klausa.  Secara gramatikal sebuah klausa terdiri dari sebuah subject dan predicate.
    Contoh. Dibawah ini kata yang ditulis dengan cetak miring menunjukkan fungsi verb
    pharse sebagai predikat.

     My puppy drinks
     I am studying
     The vase was brokenby the cat.
     We have eatenall the pie.
     The students will finishtheir homework.
     She will have earnedher degree in May.
     Those children have been being

     Verb Phrases as Noun Phrase Modifiers (Verb Phrases Sebagai Noun Phrase


    Modifiers)

    Fungsi verb phrase yang ke tiga adalah sebagai Noun Phrase Modifiers . Noun
    phrase modifiers adalah phrase yang terdiri dari words and phrases yang menjelaskan
    noun or noun phrase.

    Perhatikan Contoh.

     The woman reading the bookjust yelled at me.


     My dog is the puppy chewing on the rawhide.
     I saw the man sleepingon the bus.
     Do you have a book to readin the car?
     The food to eatis on the table.
     The most recent news reported by the anchor made me sad.

     Verb Phrases as Adjective Phrase Complements (Verb Phrases sebagai


    Adjective Phrase Complements)  

     Fungsi tata bahasa  ke empat dari verb phrases adalah sebagai Adjective Phrase
    Complements. Adjective phrase complements sendiri adalah  sebagai phrases dan
    clauses yang melengkapi arti dari sebuah adjective phrase.

    Contoh.

     You should be excited to study grammar.


     My children are sad to see their grandparents leave.
     Your professor is curious to know why you dropped her class.
     The students are eager to learn about current events.
     His coworker is frightened to ask for a promotion.
     I am irrationally afraid to fly.

     Verb Phrases as Verb Phrase Complements (Verb Phrases Sebagai  Verb


    Phrase Complements)

     Fungsi selanjutnya adalah sebagai Verb Phrase Complements. Verb phrase


    complements sendiri merupakan sebuah phrases yang melengkapi makana dari sebuah
    verb phrase. Verb phrases dalam bentuk infinitives dan base forms dapat berfungsi
    sebagai verb phrase complements. bentuk infinitive atau  base form mengukuti
    beberapa cat native verbs yang berfungsi sebagai verb phrase complement.

    Contoh.

     The students have to pass the test. (infinitive)


     She intends to attend the ceremony. (infinitive)
     My neighbors happen to own a hot air balloon. (infinitive)
     Grandpa can come start the fire for the barbecue. (base form)
     He helps manages the student workers. (base form)
     Would you come wash the dishes? (base form)

     Phrasal Verb Examples (Contoh Kalimat Verb Phrase)


    1. Their car broke down two miles out of town. Mobil mereka rusak 2 mil dari kota
    itu
    2. Did the manager deal with that customer’s complaint. Apakah manajer setuju
    dengan complain dari para customer?
    3. Be sure to put on a life jacket before getting into the boat. Pastikan memakai jaket
    keselamatan sebelum naik kedalam boat.
    4. We left out the trash for pickup. Kami meninggalkan sampah itu untuk diangkut
    5. It’s time to get on the plane. Ini waktunya naik peasawat
    6. What will she think up next? Apa yang akan dia fikirkan selanjutnya?
    7. We’re going to have to put off our vacation until next year. Kami akan harus
    mengakhiri liburan kami tahun depan.
    8. Stand up when speaking in class, please. Tolong berdiri ketika sedang berbicara
    didalam kelas
    9. We’ll have to wake up early if we want breakfast. Kami harus bangun lebih awal
    jika kami ingin sarapan.
    10. Take off your shoes before you walk on the carpet. Lepas sepatu mu sebelum
    menginjak karpet itu

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