Energy Unit Test

1 The toy oven shown uses a lightbulb to bake small cakes.
s. What types of energy does the toy oven use to

bake the cakes?
a. Light and sound

b. Electrical and heat
c. Heat and mechanical
d. Mechanical and electrical
2 The ultimate source of energy is:
a. The sky
b. The sun
c. Plants
d. Movement
3 Which form of energy is produced when a guitar string vibrates?

a. Sound energy
b. Electrical energy
c. Chemical energy
d. Light energy
4 Which form of energy is produced when a lamp is switched on?

a. Sound energy
b. Electrical energy
c. Chemical energy
d. Light energy
A flashlight is an example of
a. light energy
b. kinetic energy
c. sound energy
6 Does a skier standing at the top of a mountain have more or less energy than a skier standing at the
bottom?
a. More
b. Less
7 A ball rolling down the hill is an example of ___ energy.

a. Kinetic
b. Potential
What kind of energy is represented in the picture?

a. Heat
b. Chemical
c. Sound
d. Nuclear
Which type of energy does the battery produce?

a. Sound
b. Light
c. Kinetic
d. Electrical
10.
What type of energy is used to cook food in an oven?

a. Heat
b. Solar
c. Nuclear
d. Kinetic
11 Which of the following energy transformations occur when a lamp that is plugged into a wall socket is
functioning correctly?
a. Chemical to light
b. Electrical to chemical
c. Electrical to light
d. Chemical to electrical
12 Which of the following shows an energy transformation from chemical energy to electrical to light
energy?
a. A bolt of lightning lights the night sky.
b. A candle glows brightly in the dark.
c. A fire in a fireplace lights up a room.
d. A battery causes a flashlight to shine.
13 Which of the following devices transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy?
answer choices
a. An e-reader
b. a fan
c. a manual pencil sharpener
d. ipod
14 A television works by transforming electrical energy into what other kinds of energy?
a. Light, thermal, and sound
b. Thermal, chemical, and solar
c. Sound, mechanical, and electrical
d. Light, chemical, and mechanical
14
The picture shows a microwave oven. As a microwave oven is operated, electrical energy is transformed
into all of the following types of energy EXCEPT —
a. Solar
b. Light
c. Thermal
d. mechanical
15 Electrical systems can transfer energy to sounds that then transfer energy to the surrounding
a. air
b. sound
c. electricity
d. lights
16
Which describes how this would occur?

a. The energy from the glass reacts with sound so the glass shatters.
b. The energy from the moving air particles can transfer to the glass making the glass vibrate and
break.
c. The sound gets stuck in the middle of the glass and it shatters.
17
True or False: This will happen every time sound is by a glass.

a. True
b. False
18
How can the rice move on the plastic?

a. The rice moves only when the sound changes.
b. The rice will never move.
c. The vibrations from the sound travel through the air causing the rice to move.
19
True or false: The louder the sound, the faster the rice moves.
a. True
b. False
20 Energy is ________ from one object to another that is vibrating due to the energy.
a. Erased
b. Stopped
c. transferred
21 Objects in motion, ________, ________, & _________ are all examples of evidence that energy is present
in a system.
a. Sound
b. Light
c. Heat
d. metal
.
22 Sometimes it's hard to see the objects around us colliding because they are ___________.
a. too big to see
b. too small to see
c. invisible
23
Putting food coloring in water provides evidence that...

a. collisions take place even if we can't see it
b. collisions do not happen
c. collisions only happen sometimes
24 ______ from our hands can transfer to electrical energy which can transfer energy to other objects in the
form of light, sound, or a different type of motion.
a. Sound
b. Light
c. motion
25
In this situation, what is the load?

a. light bulb
b. battery
c. wires
26
In this situation, what is the conductor?
a. light bulb
b. battery
c. wires
27
Does this represent an open or closed system?

a. open
b. closed
28 Which is an example of electrical energy to energy of motion, light, sound, and heat?
a. hand generator
b. fan
c. alarm clock
29
Which claim is true for this situation: A car drives by with a leader loud speaker system?
a. Claim: The energy transfers from heat to sound
b. Claim: The energy transfers from electrical to sound
c. Claim: The energy transfers from light to sound
d. Claim: The energy transfers from sound to mechanical
A car with loud speakers goes by. Your claim is that energy transfers from mechanical to sound. What is
30 your evidence?
a. The speakers are electrical and I can hear the sound that comes out
b. The speakers need heat and I can hear the sound.
c. The speakers have light and I can hear the sound
If a car with loud speakers goes by, the sound causes the windows in my house to vibrate. How is this
31 energy transferred
a. sound to heat
b. sound to light
c. sound to motion
32 What is the evidence that sound from a loud car transfers to motion?
a. I can hear it
b. I can see the sound
c. The windows vibrate
33 A car with loud speakers drives by. What evidence supports the claim "louder sounds have more energy
than quieter ones?"
a. The louder it is, the more vibrations there will be.
b. The louder it is, the less vibrations there will be.
34 an organism that eats only animals
a. Omnivore
b. Carnivore
c. Herbivore
d. energy pyramid
35 an organism that eats both plants and animals

a. omnivore
b. herbivore
c. food web
d. carnivore
36 an organism that eats only plants

a. food web
b. carnivore
c. omnivore
d. herbivore
37 the pathway of energy transfer as a result of the feeding patterns of organisms

a. food chain
b. food web
c. energy pyramid
d. herbivore
38 a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

a. energy pyramid
b. food web
c. herbivore
d. food chain
39 Organisms that can make their own food from sunlight are called
a. decomposers
b. consumers
c. producers
d. carnivores
40 One food web arrow goes from a prairie dog to a coyote, showing that
a. the coyote is bigger
b. the coyote eats the prairie dog
c. the praire dog eats the coyote
d. the prairie dog is a producer
41 The decrease in the wolf population in Yellowstone National Park is an example of

a. how an energy pyramid works.
b. how abiotic factors effect animal populations.
c. how the availability of living resources affects all organisms.
d. how a food chain works.
42 An animal that hunts other animals for food

a. omnivore
b. consumer
c. predator
d. prey
43 The living components of an ecosystem

a. producer
b. biotic
c. abiotic
d. food chain
44
Break down and absorb nutrients from decaying organisms
a. prey
b. ecosystems
c. consumers
d. decomposers
45 An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

producer
consumer
predator
prey
46 Organisms that cannot make their own food. They eat other organisms to get energy.
consumer
predator
prey
omnivore
47 Animals that feed on herbivores, the primary consumers in a food web.

tertiary consumers
primary consumers
decomposers
secondary consumers
48 All of the living and nonliving things in an area that interact with one another.
food web
food chain
ecosystem
consumers
49 The non-living components or factors in an environment.

biotic
omnivore
prey
abiotic
50 An organism that can make its own food using sunlight and carbon dioxide.
biotic man
producer
consumer
Wish I could do this so I wouldn't get hungry!
51 Organisms that feed on producers

tertiary consumers
producers
decomposers
primary consumers
52 An animal that feeds on secondary consumers in a food chain.

secondary consumer
primary consumer
tertiary consumer
producer
53
Plants need what to do photosynthesis?

Food absorbed from ground
Sun's energy
Food broken down
Minerals from the soil
54
What gas goes into the plant before photosynthesis?

Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Oxygen
Nitrogen
55
What three things are needed for a plant to do photosynthesis?

Glucose, Oxygen, Sunlight
CO2, Oxygen, Sunlight
CO2, Water, Sunlight
Oxygen, Water, Sunlight
56
What two products does a plant make during photosynthesis?

Water and Glucose
Oxygen and Glucose
Oxygen and Water
CO2 and Glucose

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1 The toy oven shown uses a lightbulb to bake small cakes.

s. What types of energy does the toy oven use to

a. Light and sound

3 Which form of energy is produced when a guitar string vibrates?

4 Which form of energy is produced when a lamp is switched on?

7 A ball rolling down the hill is an example of ___ energy.

What kind of energy is represented in the picture?

Which type of energy does the battery produce?

What type of energy is used to cook food in an oven?

Which describes how this would occur?

True or False: This will happen every time sound is by a glass.

How can the rice move on the plastic?

Putting food coloring in water provides evidence that...

In this situation, what is the load?

Does this represent an open or closed system?

35 an organism that eats both plants and animals

36 an organism that eats only plants

37 the pathway of energy transfer as a result of the feeding patterns of organisms

38 a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem

41 The decrease in the wolf population in Yellowstone National Park is an example of

42 An animal that hunts other animals for food

43 The living components of an ecosystem

45 An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

47 Animals that feed on herbivores, the primary consumers in a food web.

49 The non-living components or factors in an environment.

51 Organisms that feed on producers

52 An animal that feeds on secondary consumers in a food chain.

Plants need what to do photosynthesis?

What gas goes into the plant before photosynthesis?

What three things are needed for a plant to do photosynthesis?

What two products does a plant make during photosynthesis?

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