15 - 10

15 - 10
15 - 10
15 - 15
15 - 15
15 - 15
15 - 20
15 - 20
15 - 20
15 - 25
15 - 25
15 - 25
20 - 10
20 - 10
20 - 10
20 - 15
20 - 15
20 - 15
20 - 20
20 - 20
20 - 20
20 - 25
20 - 25
20 - 25
25 - 10
25 - 10
25 - 10
25 - 15
25 - 15
25 - 15
25 - 20
25 - 20
25 - 20
25 - 25
25 - 25
25 - 25
30 - 10
30 - 10
30 - 10
30 - 15
30 - 15
30 - 15
30 - 20
30 - 20
30 - 20
30 - 25
30 - 25
30 - 25
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (3 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút
0 32 83 8.3 -6.1446 0.00000072
1 33 83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095
2 35.5 83 8.3 -5.7229 0.00000189
3 37 83 8.3 -5.5422 0.00000287
4 39 83 8.3 -5.3012 0.00000500
5 40 83 8.3 -5.1807 0.00000660
6 42 83 8.3 -4.9398 0.00001149
7 45 83 8.3 -4.5783 0.00002641
8 48 83 8.3 -4.2169 0.00006069
9 51 83 8.3 -3.8554 0.00013950
10 55 83 8.3 -3.3735 0.00042316
11 56 83 8.3 -3.2530 0.00055845
12 58 83 8.3 -3.0120 0.00097264
13 59 83 8.3 -2.8916 0.00128361
14 60 83 8.3 -2.7711 0.00169401
15 63.5 83 8.3 -2.3494 0.00447304
16 66 83 8.3 -2.0482 0.00894967
17 68 83 8.3 -1.8072 0.01558731
18 71 83 8.3 -1.4458 0.03582753
19 73 83 8.3 -1.2048 0.06239944
20 74 83 8.3 -1.0843 0.08234982
21 76 83 8.3 -0.8434 0.14342554
22 79 83 8.3 -0.4819 0.32966458
23 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
24 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
25 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
26 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
27 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
28 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
29 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
30 80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
31 79 83 8.3 -0.4819 0.32966458
32 77 83 8.3 -0.7229 0.18928162
33 76.5 83 8.3 -0.7831 0.16476595
34 75 83 8.3 -0.9639 0.10867874
35 73 83 8.3 -1.2048 0.06239944
36 71 83 8.3 -1.4458 0.03582753
37 69 83 8.3 -1.6867 0.02057089
38 68 83 8.3 -1.8072 0.01558731
39 65 83 8.3 -2.1687 0.00678149
40 63 83 8.3 -2.4096 0.00389369
41 60 83 8.3 -2.7711 0.00169401
42 57 83 8.3 -3.1325 0.00073700
43 55 83 8.3 -3.3735 0.00042316
44 53 83 8.3 -3.6145 0.00024296
45 51 83 8.3 -3.8554 0.00013950
46 49 83 8.3 -4.0964 0.00008010
47 48 83 8.3 -4.2169 0.00006069
48 46 83 8.3 -4.4578 0.00003485
49 43 83 8.3 -4.8193 0.00001516
50 41 83 8.3 -5.0602 0.00000870
51 38 83 8.3 -5.4217 0.00000379
52 35 83 8.3 -5.7831 0.00000165
53 32 83 8.3 -6.1446 0.00000072
54
55 5.10927901
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm

90
sản phẩm theo thời gian
 Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm
90
sản phẩm theo thời gian
80
thanh trùng ở 800 C
70

60

Nhiệt độ (0 C)
50

40

30

20

10

0
20

28
32

40
44
48
52
56
60
64
0
4
8
12
16

24

36
Thời gian (phút)
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 5 phút
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 10 phút
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (6 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z
phút
0 32 83 8.3 -6.1446
1 33 83 8.3 -6.0241
2 35.5 83 8.3 -5.7229
3 37 83 8.3 -5.5422
4 39 83 8.3 -5.3012
5 40 83 8.3 -5.1807
6 42 83 8.3 -4.9398
7 45 83 8.3 -4.5783
8 48 83 8.3 -4.2169
9 51 83 8.3 -3.8554
10 55 83 8.3 -3.3735
11 56 83 8.3 -3.2530
12 58 83 8.3 -3.0120
13 59 83 8.3 -2.8916
14 60 83 8.3 -2.7711
15 63.5 83 8.3 -2.3494
16 66 83 8.3 -2.0482
17 68 83 8.3 -1.8072
18 71 83 8.3 -1.4458
19 73 83 8.3 -1.2048
20 74 83 8.3 -1.0843
21 77.5 83 8.3 -0.6627
22 79.5 83 8.3 -0.4217
23 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
24 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
25 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
26 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
27 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
28 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
29 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
30 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
31 79.9 83 8.3 -0.3735
32 79.6 83 8.3 -0.4096
33 79.5 83 8.3 -0.4217
34 79.1 83 8.3 -0.4699
35 78.5 83 8.3 -0.5422
36 78 83 8.3 -0.6024
37 78.1 83 8.3 -0.5904
38 76.5 83 8.3 -0.7831
39 73 83 8.3 -1.2048
40 71 83 8.3 -1.4458
41 68 83 8.3 -1.8072
42 65 83 8.3 -2.1687
43 62 83 8.3 -2.5301
44 61 83 8.3 -2.6506
45 59 83 8.3 -2.8916
46 57 83 8.3 -3.1325
47 55 83 8.3 -3.3735
48 53 83 8.3 -3.6145
49 50 83 8.3 -3.9759
50 49 83 8.3 -4.0964
51 47 83 8.3 -4.3373
52 45 83 8.3 -4.5783
53 44 83 8.3 -4.6988
54 42 83 8.3 -4.9398
55 40 83 8.3 -5.1807
56 39 83 8.3 -5.3012
57 37 83 8.3 -5.5422
58 33 83 8.3 -6.0241
59 32 83 8.3 -6.1446
60 83
61 83
62 83
63 83
64 83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
 Thời
PU gian Nhiệt độ tâm (9 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z
phút
0.00000072 0 32 83 8.3 -6.1446
0.00000095 1 33 83 8.3 -6.0241
0.00000189 2 35.5 83 8.3 -5.7229
0.00000287 3 37 83 8.3 -5.5422
0.00000500 4 39 83 8.3 -5.3012
0.00000660 5 40 83 8.3 -5.1807
0.00001149 6 42 83 8.3 -4.9398
0.00002641 7 45 83 8.3 -4.5783
0.00006069 8 48 83 8.3 -4.2169
0.00013950 9 51 83 8.3 -3.8554
0.00042316 10 55 83 8.3 -3.3735
0.00055845 11 56 83 8.3 -3.2530
0.00097264 12 58 83 8.3 -3.0120
0.00128361 13 59 83 8.3 -2.8916
0.00169401 14 60 83 8.3 -2.7711
0.00447304 15 63.5 83 8.3 -2.3494
0.00894967 16 66.2 83 8.3 -2.0241
0.01558731 17 69.6 83 8.3 -1.6145
0.03582753 18 71.8 83 8.3 -1.3494
0.06239944 19 74.2 83 8.3 -1.0602
0.08234982 20 75.6 83 8.3 -0.8916
0.21744499 21 78.3 83 8.3 -0.5663
0.37871565 22 79.9 83 8.3 -0.3735
0.43506507 23 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 24 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 25 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 26 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 27 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 28 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 29 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.43506507 30 80 83 8.3 -0.3614
0.42316138 31 79.9 83 8.3 -0.3735
0.38936907 32 79.5 83 8.3 -0.4217
0.37871565 33 79.4 83 8.3 -0.4337
0.33893817 34 78.3 83 8.3 -0.5663
0.28696658 35 78.2 83 8.3 -0.5783
0.24979881 36 77.5 83 8.3 -0.6627
0.25682574 37 77.3 83 8.3 -0.6867
0.16476595 38 77 83 8.3 -0.7229
0.06239944 39 76.8 83 8.3 -0.7470
0.03582753 40 76.4 83 8.3 -0.7952
0.01558731 41 76.2 83 8.3 -0.8193
0.00678149 42 75.8 83 8.3 -0.8675
0.00295039 43 74 83 8.3 -1.0843
0.00223562 44 73.5 83 8.3 -1.1446
0.00128361 45 71 83 8.3 -1.4458
0.00073700 46 69 83 8.3 -1.6867
90
0.00042316 47 68.5 83 8.3 -1.7470
0.00024296 48 64 83 80 8.3 -2.2892
0.00010571 49 61 83 8.3 -2.6506
70
0.00008010 50 58 83 8.3 -3.0120
0.00004599 51 57.5 83 60 8.3 -3.0723
0.00002641 52 56.3 83 8.3 -3.2169

Nhiệt độ (oC)
50
0.00002001 53 54.5 83 8.3 -3.4337
0.00001149 54 53 83 40 8.3 -3.6145
0.00000660 55 51.2 83 8.3 -3.8313
30
0.00000500 56 49.5 83 8.3 -4.0361
0.00000287 57 46 83 20 8.3 -4.4578
0.00000095 58 43.3 83 8.3 -4.7831
10
0.00000072 59 42.5 83 8.3 -4.8795
60 38 83 0 8.3 -5.4217
6.90877169 61 37.6 83 0
8.3 4 12 16 2 0 2 4 28 32
8 -5.4699

62 35.4 83 8.3 -5.7349 Thời gian

63 34.3 83 8.3 -5.8675
64 32 83 8.3 -6.1446
 Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm sản phẩm theo thời gian
thanh trùng ở 80oC
90

80

70

60 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 3

phút
Nhiệt độ (oC)

50 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 6

phút

40 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9

phút

30 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12

phút

20

10

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 2 4 2 7 30 33 3 6 3 9 4 2 45 48 51 5 4 5 7 60 63
Nhi
30 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12
phút

20

10

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 2 4 2 7 30 33 3 6 3 9 4 2 45 48 51 5 4 5 7 60 63
Thời gian (phút)
 Thời gian
PU
phút
Nhiệt độ tâm (12 phút)

0.00000072 0 32
0.00000095 1 33.5
0.00000189 2 35.5
0.00000287 3 37
0.00000500 4 39
0.00000660 5 40
0.00001149 6 43
0.00002641 7 45
0.00006069 8 48
0.00013950 9 52
0.00042316 10 55
0.00055845 11 56
0.00097264 12 57
0.00128361 13 59
0.00169401 14 60
0.00447304 15 63.5
0.00946027 16 66
0.02429641 17 68.6
0.04473036 18 71.8
0.08704805 19 74.2
0.12836119 20 75.6
0.27147819 21 78.5
0.42316138 22 79.9
0.43506507 23 80
0.43506507 24 80
0.43506507 25 80
0.43506507 26 80
0.43506507 27 80
0.43506507 28 80
0.43506507 29 80
0.43506507 30 80
0.42316138 31 79.9
0.37871565 32 79.3
0.36835372 33 79
0.27147819 34 78.1
0.26405035 35 78
0.21744499 36 77.9
0.20570887 37 77.8
 0.18928162 38 76.6
0.17906555 39 76.5
0.16025784 40 76.2
0.15160827 41 76
0.13568446 42 75.9
0.08234982 43 75.5
0.07168391 44 74.4
0.03582753 45 72
0.02057089 46 70.7
0.01790656 47 65
0.00513858 48 62.1
0.00223562 49 62
0.00097264 50 58.5
0.00084666 51 57
0.00060692 52 56.9
0.00036835 53 55
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 3 phút
0.00024296 Thời54
gian giữ nhiệt 6 phút 52.3
0.00014746 Thời55
gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút 49.2
0.00009201 Thời56
gian giữ nhiệt 12 phút 47.6
0.00003485 57 45
0.00001648 58 42.3
0.00001320 59 42
0.00000379 60 40
8 12 16 2 0 4 8 32 36 4 0 44
2 2 0.00000339 48 52 5 6 60 64 68 61 38.7
Thời0.00000184
gian (phút) 62 36.5
0.00000136 63 36.1
0.00000072 64 35.6
65 35
7.66259384 66 34.7
67 33
68 32
hời gian giữ nhiệt 3
hút
hời gian giữ nhiệt 6
hút
hời gian giữ nhiệt 9
hút
hời gian giữ nhiệt 12
hút
hời gian giữ nhiệt 12
hút
Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU

83 8.3 -6.1446 0.00000072

83 8.3 -5.9639 0.00000109
83 8.3 -5.7229 0.00000189
83 8.3 -5.5422 0.00000287
83 8.3 -5.3012 0.00000500
83 8.3 -5.1807 0.00000660
83 8.3 -4.8193 0.00001516
83 8.3 -4.5783 0.00002641
83 8.3 -4.2169 0.00006069
83 8.3 -3.7349 0.00018410
83 8.3 -3.3735 0.00042316
83 8.3 -3.2530 0.00055845
83 8.3 -3.1325 0.00073700
83 8.3 -2.8916 0.00128361
83 8.3 -2.7711 0.00169401
83 8.3 -2.3494 0.00447304
83 8.3 -2.0482 0.00894967
83 8.3 -1.7349 0.01841027
83 8.3 -1.3494 0.04473036
83 8.3 -1.0602 0.08704805
83 8.3 -0.8916 0.12836119
83 8.3 -0.5422 0.28696658
83 8.3 -0.3735 0.42316138
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
83 8.3 -0.3735 0.42316138
83 8.3 -0.4458 0.35827530
83 8.3 -0.4819 0.32966458
83 8.3 -0.5904 0.25682574
83 8.3 -0.6024 0.24979881
83 8.3 -0.6145 0.24296413
83 8.3 -0.6265 0.23631646
83 8.3 -0.7711 0.16940088
83 8.3 -0.7831 0.16476595
83 8.3 -0.8193 0.15160827
83 8.3 -0.8434 0.14342554
83 8.3 -0.8554 0.13950132
83 8.3 -0.9036 0.12484914
83 8.3 -1.0361 0.09201432
83 8.3 -1.3253 0.04728232
83 8.3 -1.4819 0.03296646
83 8.3 -2.1687 0.00678149
83 8.3 -2.5181 0.00303339
83 8.3 -2.5301 0.00295039
83 8.3 -2.9518 0.00111736
83 8.3 -3.1325 0.00073700
83 8.3 -3.1446 0.00071684
83 8.3 -3.3735 0.00042316
83 8.3 -3.6988 0.00020008
83 8.3 -4.0723 0.00008467
83 8.3 -4.2651 0.00005432
83 8.3 -4.5783 0.00002641
83 8.3 -4.9036 0.00001248
83 8.3 -4.9398 0.00001149
83 8.3 -5.1807 0.00000660
83 8.3 -5.3373 0.00000460
83 8.3 -5.6024 0.00000250
83 8.3 -5.6506 0.00000224
83 8.3 -5.7108 0.00000195
83 8.3 -5.7831 0.00000165
83 8.3 -5.8193 0.00000152
83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095
83 8.3 -6.1446 0.00000072

7.66661425
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (3 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút
0 33 83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095
1 33.5 83 8.3 -5.9639 0.00000109
2 33.8 83 8.3 -5.9277 0.00000118
3 34 83 8.3 -5.9036 0.00000125
4 34.5 83 8.3 -5.8434 0.00000143
5 34.8 83 8.3 -5.8072 0.00000156
6 35.4 83 8.3 -5.7349 0.00000184
7 37.3 83 8.3 -5.5060 0.00000312
8 40.3 83 8.3 -5.1446 0.00000717
9 43.2 83 8.3 -4.7952 0.00001603
10 47.0 83 8.3 -4.3373 0.00004599
11 51.7 83 8.3 -3.7711 0.00016940
12 54.2 83 8.3 -3.4699 0.00033894
13 58.6 83 8.3 -2.9398 0.00114879
14 61.9 83 8.3 -2.5422 0.00286967
15 65.7 83 8.3 -2.0843 0.00823498
16 69.5 83 8.3 -1.6265 0.02363165
17 73.0 83 8.3 -1.2048 0.06239944
18 76.7 83 8.3 -0.7590 0.17416619
19 80.7 83 8.3 -0.2771 0.52831333
20 81.0 83 8.3 -0.2410 0.57416425
21 82.4 83 8.3 -0.0723 0.84666351
22 84.3 83 8.3 0.1566 1.43425544
23 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
24 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
25 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
26 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
27 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
28 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
29 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
30 85.0 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
31 84.9 83 8.3 0.2289 1.69400880
32 84.6 83 8.3 0.1928 1.55873068
33 83.5 83 8.3 0.0602 1.14879084
34 82.7 83 8.3 -0.0361 0.92014320
35 81.5 83 8.3 -0.1807 0.65959463
36 80.3 83 8.3 -0.3253 0.47282322
37 79.1 83 8.3 -0.4699 0.33893817
38 78.5 83 8.3 -0.5422 0.28696658
39 77.2 83 8.3 -0.6988 0.20008053
40 76.0 83 8.3 -0.8434 0.14342554
41 75.9 83 8.3 -0.8554 0.13950132
42 75.3 83 8.3 -0.9277 0.11811068
43 74.1 83 8.3 -1.0723 0.08466635
44 73.6 83 8.3 -1.1325 0.07370041
45 72.8 83 8.3 -1.2289 0.05903157
46 69.5 83 8.3 -1.6265 0.02363165
47 68.3 83 8.3 -1.7711 0.01694009
48 66.5 83 8.3 -1.9880 0.01028130
49 63.7 83 8.3 -2.3253 0.00472823
50 61.8 83 8.3 -2.5542 0.00279115
51 60.5 83 8.3 -2.7108 0.00194606
52 58.6 83 8.3 -2.9398 0.00114879
53 57.4 83 8.3 -3.0843 0.00082350
54 56.5 83 8.3 -3.1928 0.00064155
55 52.8 83 8.3 -3.6386 0.00022985
56 49.7 83 8.3 -4.0120 0.00009726
57 47.1 83 8.3 -4.3253 0.00004728
58 43.4 83 8.3 -4.7711 0.00001694
59 40.8 83 8.3 -5.0843 0.00000823
60 39.5 83 8.3 -5.2410 0.00000574
61 38.4 83 8.3 -5.3735 0.00000423
62 37.7 83 8.3 -5.4578 0.00000348
63 36.3 83 8.3 -5.6265 0.00000236
64 35.9 83 8.3 -5.6747 0.00000211
65 35.8 83 8.3 -5.6867 0.00000206
66 35.4 83 8.3 -5.7349 0.00000184
67 35.2 83 8.3 -5.7590 0.00000174
68 34.8 83 8.3 -5.8072 0.00000156
69 33.7 83 8.3 -5.9398 0.00000115
70 33.5 83 8.3 -5.9639 0.00000109
71 33.0 83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095
72

25.55160523
 Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm sản
90

phẩm theo thời gian thanh

80
70
Thời
trùng ở 85oC
Nhiệt độ (oC)

60
50 gian
40 giữ n...
30
20
10
0 Thời gian (phút)

Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm sản phẩm theo thời

90
80 gian thanh trùng ở 850 C
70
60
50
Nhiệt độ (0 C)

40
30
20
10
0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 2 8 32 3 6 40 4 4 4 8 5 2 5 6 6 0 64 68
Thời gian Thời
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 5 phút
(phút)
gian giữ nhiệt 10 phút
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (6 phút) Tref z
phút
0 33 83 8.3
1 33.8 83 8.3
2 34.5 83 8.3
3 34.6 83 8.3
4 35.5 83 8.3
5 39.6 83 8.3
6 41.9 83 8.3
7 43.2 83 8.3
8 46.6 83 8.3
9 50.3 83 8.3
10 53.7 83 8.3
11 56.5 83 8.3
12 60.7 83 8.3
13 63.5 83 8.3
14 64.8 83 8.3
15 65.9 83 8.3
16 68.7 83 8.3
17 72.4 83 8.3
18 73 83 8.3
19 75.6 83 8.3
20 78.9 83 8.3
21 81.2 83 8.3
22 83.5 83 8.3
23 85 83 8.3
24 85 83 8.3
25 85 83 8.3
26 85 83 8.3
27 85 83 8.3
28 85 83 8.3
29 85 83 8.3
30 85 83 8.3
31 84.5 83 8.3
32 83.8 83 8.3
33 82.1 83 8.3
34 79.8 83 8.3
35 79.5 83 8.3
36 79 83 8.3
37 78.5 83 8.3
38 78.3 83 8.3
39 77.9 83 8.3
40 77.4 83 8.3
41 77.5 83 8.3
42 76.7 83 8.3
43 76.5 83 8.3
44 74 83 8.3
45 71.8 83 8.3
46 69.2 83 8.3
47 66.3 83 8.3
48 65 83 8.3
49 62.1 83 8.3
50 60.6 83 8.3
51 59.5 83 8.3
52 57.8 83 8.3
53 55.5 83 8.3
54 53.4 83 8.3
55 51 83 8.3
56 49.3 83 8.3
57 48.1 83 8.3
58 47.8 83 8.3
59 47.5 83 8.3
60 45.3 83 8.3
61 44.1 83 8.3
62 41.7 83 8.3
63 39.5 83 8.3
64 37.8 83 8.3
65 36.2 83 8.3
66 35.5 83 8.3
67 34.9 83 8.3
68 34.7 83 8.3
69 33 83 8.3
70 33 83 8.3
71
72
ản
h
Thời
gian
giữ n...
 Thời
(T-Tref)/z PU gian Nhiệt độ tâm (9 phút)
phút
-6.0241 0.0000009590 0 33
-5.9277 0.00000118 1 34.5
-5.8434 0.0000014380 2 35.5
-5.8313 0.00000147 3 37
70
-5.7229 0.00000189 4 39.5
-5.2289 0.00000590 5 41.3
60
-4.9518 0.00001117 6 43.8
-4.7952 0.00001603 7 45.6
Nhiệt độ(oC)

50
-4.3855 0.00004116 8 49.8
-3.9398 0.00011488 9 52.9
40
-3.5301 0.00029504 10 55.8
-3.1928 0.00064155 11 57.3
30
-2.6867 0.00205709 12 59.2
-2.3494 0.00447304 13 61.9
20
-2.1928 0.00641548 14 64.6
-2.0602 0.00870480 15 66.5
10
-1.7229 0.01892816 16 69.8
-1.2771 0.05283133 17 72.8
0
-1.2048 0.06239944 0 3 6 9 12
18 75.4
15 18 2 1 24 2 7 3 0 33 3 6 39 42 4 5 48 51 5 4 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78
-0.8916 0.12836119 19 78.4
-0.4940 0.32064472 20 Thời gian (phút) 80.9
-0.2169 0.60692151 21 82.8
0.0602 1.14879084 22 84.5
0.2410 1.74166192 23 85
0.2410 1.74166192 24 85
0.2410 1.74166192 25 85
0.2410 1.74166192 26 85
0.2410 1.74166192 27 85
0.2410 1.74166192 28 85
0.2410 1.74166192 29 85
0.2410 1.74166192 30 85
0.1807 1.51608270 31 83.5
0.0964 1.24849136 32 81.3
-0.1084 0.77905167 33 79.8
-0.3855 0.41158338 34 79.4
-0.4217 0.37871565 35 79.2
-0.4819 0.32966458 36 78.5
-0.5422 0.28696658 37 78.3
-0.5663 0.27147819 38 77.5
-0.6145 0.24296413 39 77.1
-0.6747 0.21149554 40 76.8
-0.6627 0.21744499 41 76.4
-0.7590 0.17416619 42 76.3
-0.7831 0.16476595 43 75.5
-1.0843 0.08234982 44 75.2
-1.3494 0.04473036 45 75
-1.6627 0.02174450 46 74.8
-2.0120 0.00972639 47 74.5
-2.1687 0.00678149 48 74
-2.5181 0.00303339 49 73.9
-2.6988 0.00200081 50 73
-2.8313 0.00147460 51 71.5
-3.0361 0.00092014 52 69.2
-3.3133 0.00048612 53 68.5
-3.5663 0.00027148 54 66.7
-3.8554 0.00013950 55 65.3
-4.0602 0.00008705 56 64
-4.2048 0.00006240 57 62
-4.2410 0.00005742 58 58
-4.2771 0.00005283 59 56.7
-4.5422 0.00002870 60 55.5
-4.6867 0.00002057 61 53.2
-4.9759 0.00001057 62 51.9
-5.2410 0.00000574 63 48.3
-5.4458 0.00000358 64 46.1
-5.6386 0.00000230 65 43.8
-5.7229 0.00000189 66 41.9
-5.7952 0.00000160 67 39.2
-5.8193 0.00000152 68 36.5
-6.0241 0.00000095 69 34.8
-6.0241 0.00000095 70 34.2
71 33.5
22.70182317 72 33
 Thời gian
Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút

83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095 0

83 8.3 -5.8434 0.00000143 1
83 8.3 -5.7229 0.00000189 2
83 8.3 -5.5422 0.00000287 3
83 8.3 -5.2410 0.00000574 4
83 8.3 -5.0241 0.00000946 5
83 8.3 -4.7229 0.00001893 6
83 8.3 -4.5060 0.00003119 7
83 8.3 -4.0000 0.00010000 8
83 8.3 giữ nhiệt 3 phút 0.00023632
Thời gian-3.6265 9
83 8.3 Thời gian-3.2771
giữ nhiệt 6 phút 0.00052831 10
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút
83 8.3 giữ nhiệt 12 phút 0.00080097
Thời gian-3.0964 11
83 8.3 -2.8675 0.00135684 12
83 8.3 -2.5422 0.00286967 13
83 8.3 -2.2169 0.00606922 14
83 8.3 -1.9880 0.01028130 15
83 8.3 -1.5904 0.02568257 16
83 8.3 -1.2289 0.05903157 17
83 8.3 -0.9157 0.12143317 18
51 5 4 57 60 63 66 69 72 75 78
83 8.3 -0.5542 0.27911497 19
83 8.3 -0.2530 0.55845470 20
83 8.3 -0.0241 0.94602718 21
83 8.3 0.1807 1.51608270 22
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 23
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 24
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 25
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 26
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 27
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 28
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 29
83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192 30
83 8.3 0.0602 1.14879084 31
83 8.3 -0.2048 0.62399444 32
83 8.3 -0.3855 0.41158338 33
83 8.3 -0.4337 0.36835372 34
83 8.3 -0.4578 0.34847263 35
83 8.3 -0.5422 0.28696658 36
83 8.3 -0.5663 0.27147819 37
83 8.3 -0.6627 0.21744499 38
83 8.3 -0.7108 0.19460618 39
83 8.3 -0.7470 0.17906555 40
83 8.3 -0.7952 0.16025784 41
83 8.3 -0.8072 0.15587307 42
83 8.3 -0.9036 0.12484914 43
83 8.3 -0.9398 0.11487908 44
83 8.3 -0.9639 0.10867874 45
83 8.3 -0.9880 0.10281304 46
83 8.3 -1.0241 0.09460272 47
83 8.3 -1.0843 0.08234982 48
83 8.3 -1.0964 0.08009667 49
83 8.3 -1.2048 0.06239944 50
83 8.3 -1.3855 0.04115834 51
83 8.3 -1.6627 0.02174450 52
83 8.3 -1.7470 0.01790656 53
83 8.3 -1.9639 0.01086787 54
83 8.3 -2.1325 0.00737004 55
83 8.3 -2.2892 0.00513858 56
83 8.3 -2.5301 0.00295039 57
83 8.3 -3.0120 0.00097264 58
83 8.3 -3.1687 0.00067815 59
83 8.3 -3.3133 0.00048612 60
83 8.3 -3.5904 0.00025683 61
83 8.3 -3.7470 0.00017907 62
83 8.3 -4.1807 0.00006596 63
83 8.3 -4.4458 0.00003583 64
83 8.3 -4.7229 0.00001893 65
83 8.3 -4.9518 0.00001117 66
83 8.3 -5.2771 0.00000528 67
83 8.3 -5.6024 0.00000250 68
83 8.3 -5.8072 0.00000156 69
83 8.3 -5.8795 0.00000132 70
83 8.3 -5.9639 0.00000109 71
83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095 72
73
22.70884700 74
75
76
77
78
Nhiệt độ tâm (12 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU

33 83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095

34.8 83 8.3 -5.8072 0.00000156
35.5 83 8.3 -5.7229 0.00000189
37.6 83 8.3 -5.4699 0.00000339
39.5 83 8.3 -5.2410 0.00000574
41.9 83 8.3 -4.9518 0.00001117
43.8 83 8.3 -4.7229 0.00001893
45.2 83 8.3 -4.5542 0.00002791
49.5 83 8.3 -4.0361 0.00009201
52.9 83 8.3 -3.6265 0.00023632
56 83 8.3 -3.2530 0.00055845
57.3 83 8.3 -3.0964 0.00080097
60 83 8.3 -2.7711 0.00169401
61.9 83 8.3 -2.5422 0.00286967
64.6 83 8.3 -2.2169 0.00606922
65.9 83 8.3 -2.0602 0.00870480
68.8 83 8.3 -1.7108 0.01946062
73.8 83 8.3 -1.1084 0.07790517
75.7 83 8.3 -0.8795 0.13197204
78 83 8.3 -0.6024 0.24979881
81.5 83 8.3 -0.1807 0.65959463
82.9 83 8.3 -0.0120 0.97263929
84.7 83 8.3 0.2048 1.60257837
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
85 83 8.3 0.2410 1.74166192
84 83 8.3 0.1205 1.31972039
83 83 8.3 0.0000 1.00000000
80 83 8.3 -0.3614 0.43506507
79.5 83 8.3 -0.4217 0.37871565
78.7 83 8.3 -0.5181 0.30333862
78.4 83 8.3 -0.5542 0.27911497
 78 83 8.3 -0.6024 0.24979881
77 83 8.3 -0.7229 0.18928162
76.9 83 8.3 -0.7349 0.18410274
76.5 83 8.3 -0.7831 0.16476595
76.3 83 8.3 -0.8072 0.15587307
76 83 8.3 -0.8434 0.14342554
75 83 8.3 -0.9639 0.10867874
74 83 8.3 -1.0843 0.08234982
74.9 83 8.3 -0.9759 0.10570521
74.5 83 8.3 -1.0241 0.09460272
74.3 83 8.3 -1.0482 0.08949674
73 83 8.3 -1.2048 0.06239944
72 83 8.3 -1.3253 0.04728232
71.5 83 8.3 -1.3855 0.04115834
70 83 8.3 -1.5663 0.02714782
69.7 83 8.3 -1.6024 0.02497988
68 83 8.3 -1.8072 0.01558731
67.5 83 8.3 -1.8675 0.01356845
64 83 8.3 -2.2892 0.00513858
63 83 8.3 -2.4096 0.00389369
61 83 8.3 -2.6506 0.00223562
59 83 8.3 -2.8916 0.00128361
58 83 8.3 -3.0120 0.00097264
57.5 83 8.3 -3.0723 0.00084666
57 83 8.3 -3.1325 0.00073700
55 83 8.3 -3.3735 0.00042316
54 83 8.3 -3.4940 0.00032064
51 83 8.3 -3.8554 0.00013950
48 83 8.3 -4.2169 0.00006069
45 83 8.3 -4.5783 0.00002641
43 83 8.3 -4.8193 0.00001516
42 83 8.3 -4.9398 0.00001149
41 83 8.3 -5.0602 0.00000870
40 83 8.3 -5.1807 0.00000660
37 83 8.3 -5.5422 0.00000287
36.5 83 8.3 -5.6024 0.00000250
36.1 83 8.3 -5.6506 0.00000224
36 83 8.3 -5.6627 0.00000217
35 83 8.3 -5.7831 0.00000165
34 83 8.3 -5.9036 0.00000125
34.2 83 8.3 -5.8795 0.00000132
33 83 8.3 -6.0241 0.00000095

23.20063555
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (3 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút
0 32 87 10.0 -5.5000 0.00000316
1 33 87 10.0 -5.4000 0.00000398
2 33.8 87 10.0 -5.3200 0.00000479
3 34.1 87 10.0 -5.2900 0.00000513
4 34.3 87 10.0 -5.2700 0.00000537
5 34.6 87 10.0 -5.2400 0.00000575
6 35.5 87 10.0 -5.1500 0.00000708
7 39.6 87 10.0 -4.7400 0.00001820
8 41.9 87 10.0 -4.5100 0.00003090
9 43.2 87 10.0 -4.3800 0.00004169
10 46.6 87 10.0 -4.0400 0.00009120
11 50.3 87 10.0 -3.6700 0.00021380
12 53.7 87 10.0 -3.3300 0.00046774
13 56.5 87 10.0 -3.0500 0.00089125
14 60.7 87 10.0 -2.6300 0.00234423
15 64.8 87 10.0 -2.2200 0.00602560
16 68.7 87 10.0 -1.8300 0.01479108
17 72.4 87 10.0 -1.4600 0.03467369
18 75.6 87 10.0 -1.1400 0.07244360
19 76.5 87 10.0 -1.0500 0.08912509
20 77 87 10.0 -1.0000 0.10000000
21 78.5 87 10.0 -0.8500 0.14125375
22 79.3 87 10.0 -0.7700 0.16982437
23 80.6 87 10.0 -0.6400 0.22908677
24 82.6 87 10.0 -0.4400 0.36307805
25 84.7 87 10.0 -0.2300 0.58884366
26 86.5 87 10.0 -0.0500 0.89125094
27 87.2 87 10.0 0.0200 1.04712855
28 88.5 87 10.0 0.1500 1.41253754
29 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
30 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
31 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
32 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
33 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
34 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
35 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
36 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
37 90 87 10.0 0.3000 1.99526231
38 89.5 87 10.0 0.2500 1.77827941
39 88.6 87 10.0 0.1600 1.44543977
40 85.3 87 10.0 -0.1700 0.67608298
41 83.4 87 10.0 -0.3600 0.43651583
42 81.7 87 10.0 -0.5300 0.29512092
43 78.5 87 10.0 -0.8500 0.14125375
44 76.5 87 10.0 -1.0500 0.08912509
45 68.6 87 10.0 -1.8400 0.01445440
46 60.5 87 10.0 -2.6500 0.00223872
47 54.2 87 10.0 -3.2800 0.00052481
48 49.5 87 10.0 -3.7500 0.00017783
49 45.9 87 10.0 -4.1100 0.00007762
50 43.1 87 10.0 -4.3900 0.00004074
51 41.2 87 10.0 -4.5800 0.00002630
52 39.8 87 10.0 -4.7200 0.00001905
53 38.6 87 10.0 -4.8400 0.00001445
54 37.1 87 10.0 -4.9900 0.00001023
55 36.9 87 10.0 -5.0100 0.00000977
56 36.3 87 10.0 -5.0700 0.00000851
57 35.8 87 10.0 -5.1200 0.00000759
58 35.4 87 10.0 -5.1600 0.00000692
59 35.2 87 10.0 -5.1800 0.00000661
60 34.9 87 10.0 -5.2100 0.00000617
61 33.6 87 10.0 -5.3400 0.00000457
62 32.5 87 10.0 -5.4500 0.00000355
63 32 87 10.0 -5.5000 0.00000316
64 32 87 10.0 -5.5000 0.00000316
65
66 28.00101970
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
 100
Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm sản phẩm theo thờ
90 gian thanh trùng ở 900 C
80

70
Nhiệt độ (0 C)

Thời gian giữ n

60
Thời gian giữ n
50
Thời gian giữ n
40 Thời gian giữ n
30

20

10

0
0 3 6
Thời gian (phút)
9 1 2 1 5 1 8 2 1 24 27 30 3 3 3 6 39 4 2 45 48 51 5 4 5 7 6 0 63 66 69 72 75
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (6 phút) Tref z
phút
0 32 87 10
1 33 87 10
2 33.5 87 10
3 34.1 87 10
4 34.5 87 10
5 34.8 87 10
6 35.4 87 10
7 37.3 87 10
8 40.3 87 10
9 43.2 87 10
10 47.0 87 10
11 51.7 87 10
12 54.2 87 10
13 58.6 87 10
14 61.9 87 10
15 65.7 87 10
16 69.5 87 10
17 73.0 87 10
18 76.7 87 10
19 78.6 87 10
20 79.8 87 10
21 80.5 87 10
22 82.7 87 10
23 84.6 87 10
24 86.9 87 10
25 87.3 87 10
26 87.8 87 10
27 88.3 87 10
28 89.5 87 10
29 90 87 10
30 90 87 10
31 90 87 10
32 90 87 10
33 90 87 10
34 90 87 10
35 90 87 10
36 90 87 10
37 90 87 10
38 89.6 87 10
39 89 87 10
40 87 87 10
41 85 87 10
42 82 87 10
43 81.2 87 10
44 79.1 87 10
45 69.0 87 10
46 62.2 87 10
47 56.5 87 10
48 52.8 87 10
49 49.7 87 10
50 47.1 87 10
51 45.0 87 10
52 43.4 87 10
53 42.4 87 10
54 41.3 87 10
55 40.8 87 10
56 39.5 87 10
57 39.0 87 10
58 38.6 87 10
59 38.2 87 10
60 38.0 87 10
61 37.7 87 10
62 36.8 87 10
63 36.4 87 10
64 36.1 87 10
65 35.9 87 10
66 35.7 87 10
67 35.3 87 10
68 34.8 87 10
69 34.5 87 10
70 32.5 87 10
71 32.0 87 10
72
73
74
75
hẩm theo thời
00 C

Thời gian giữ nhiệt 3 phút

Thời gian giữ nhiệt 6 phút
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12 phút

66 69 72 75
 Thời
(T-Tref)/z PU gian Nhiệt độ tâm (9 phút)
phút
-5.5000 0.00000316 0 32
-5.4000 0.00000398 1 33
-5.3500 0.00000447 2 34
-5.2900 0.00000513 3 34.1
-5.2500 0.00000562 4 35
-5.2200 0.00000603 5 39
-5.1600 0.00000692 6 43.1
-4.9700 0.00001072 7 45.2
-4.6700 0.00002138 8 48.2
-4.3800 0.00004169 9 50.8
-4.0000 0.00010000 10 53.2
-3.5300 0.00029512 11 56.5
-3.2800 0.00052481 12 59.5
-2.8400 0.00144544 13 62.1
-2.5100 0.00309030 14 65
-2.1300 0.00741310 15 68.3
-1.7500 0.01778279 16 71
-1.4000 0.03981072
100 17 73.9
-1.0300 0.09332543 18 76.8
-0.8400 0.1445439890 19 77.5
-0.7200 0.1905460780 20 77.8
-0.6500 0.22387211 21 78.2
-0.4300 0.3715352370 22 79.3
-0.2400 0.5754399460 23 79.5
-0.0100 0.97723722 24 82.5
Axis Title

0.0300 1.0715193150 25 84.8

0.0800 1.2022644340 26 85.9
0.1300 1.34896288 27 87.3
0.2500 1.7782794130 28 89.5
0.3000 1.9952623120 29 90
0.3000 1.99526231 30 90
0.3000 1.9952623110 31 90
0.3000 1.99526231 0 32 90
0.3000 1.99526231 0 2 4 6 83310 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 90
3 6 3 8 40 42 44 46
0.3000 1.99526231 34 90
Axis Title
0.3000 1.99526231 35 90
0.3000 1.99526231 36 90
0.3000 1.99526231 37 90
0.2600 1.81970086 38 88.6
0.2000 1.58489319 39 85.3
0.0000 1.00000000 40 83.1
-0.2000 0.63095734 41 81.9
-0.5000 0.31622777 42 81
-0.5800 0.26302680 43 79.5
-0.7900 0.16218101 44 77.9
-1.8000 0.01584893 45 76.5
-2.4800 0.00331131 46 72.4
-3.0500 0.00089125 47 71
-3.4200 0.00038019 48 69.2
-3.7300 0.00018621 49 65.5
-3.9900 0.00010233 50 63.7
-4.2000 0.00006310 51 59.1
-4.3600 0.00004365 52 55.5
-4.4600 0.00003467 53 53.4
-4.5700 0.00002692 54 51.2
-4.6200 0.00002399 55 50.8
-4.7500 0.00001778 56 50.5
-4.8000 0.00001585 57 48.6
-4.8400 0.00001445 58 46.8
-4.8800 0.00001318 59 44.7
-4.9000 0.00001259 60 43.2
-4.9300 0.00001175 61 41.9
-5.0200 0.00000955 62 39.5
-5.0600 0.00000871 63 38.3
-5.0900 0.00000813 64 37.5
-5.1100 0.00000776 65 36.8
-5.1300 0.00000741 66 36.4
-5.1700 0.00000676 67 35.8
-5.2200 0.00000603 68 35.6
-5.2500 0.00000562 69 35.5
-5.4500 0.00000355 70 35.3
-5.5000 0.00000316 71 35.1
72 34.9
31.80351002 73 34.1
74 32.8
75 32
 Thời gian
Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút

87 8.3 -6.6265 0.00000024 0

87 8.3 -6.5060 0.00000031 1
87 8.3 -6.3855 0.00000041 2
87 8.3 -6.3735 0.00000042 3
87 8.3 -6.2651 0.00000054 4
87 8.3 -5.7831 0.00000165 5
87 8.3 -5.2892 0.00000514 6
87 8.3 -5.0361 0.00000920 7
87 8.3 -4.6747 0.00002115 8
87 8.3 -4.3614 0.00004351 9
87 8.3 -4.0723 0.00008467 10
87 8.3 -3.6747 0.00021150 11
87 8.3 -3.3133 0.00048612 12
87 8.3 -3.0000 0.00100000 13
87 8.3 -2.6506 0.00223562 14
87 8.3 -2.2530 0.00558455 15
87 8.3 -1.9277 0.01181107 16
87 8.3 -1.5783 0.02640503 17
87 8.3 -1.2289 0.05903157 18
87 8.3 -1.1446 0.07168391 19
87 8.3 -1.1084 0.07790517 20
87 8.3 -1.0602 0.08704805 21
87 8.3 -0.9277 0.11811068 22
87 8.3 -0.9036 0.12484914 23
87 8.3 -0.5422 0.28696658 24
87 8.3 -0.2651 0.54317498 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 3 phút 25
87 8.3 0.73700406 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 6 phút 26
-0.1325
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút
87 8.3 0.0361 1.08678736 Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12 phút 27
87 8.3 0.3012 2.00080525 28
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 29
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 30
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 31
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 32
0 3 2 3 4 3 6 3 8 40 42 87
44 46 48 8.3
50 52 54 56 58 600.3614
6 2 64 6 6 68 2.29850675
70 72 74 76 33
Axis Title
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 34
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 35
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 36
87 8.3 0.3614 2.29850675 37
87 8.3 0.1928 1.55873068 38
87 8.3 -0.2048 0.62399444 39
87 8.3 -0.4699 0.33893817 40
87 8.3 -0.6145 0.24296413 41
87 8.3 -0.7229 0.18928162 42
87 8.3 -0.9036 0.12484914 43
87 8.3 -1.0964 0.08009667 44
87 8.3 -1.2651 0.05431750 45
87 8.3 -1.7590 0.01741662 46
87 8.3 -1.9277 0.01181107 47
87 8.3 -2.1446 0.00716839 48
87 8.3 -2.5904 0.00256826 49
87 8.3 -2.8072 0.00155873 50
87 8.3 -3.3614 0.00043507 51
87 8.3 -3.7952 0.00016026 52
87 8.3 -4.0482 0.00008950 53
87 8.3 -4.3133 0.00004861 54
87 8.3 -4.3614 0.00004351 55
87 8.3 -4.3976 0.00004003 56
87 8.3 -4.6265 0.00002363 57
87 8.3 -4.8434 0.00001434 58
87 8.3 -5.0964 0.00000801 59
87 8.3 -5.2771 0.00000528 60
87 8.3 -5.4337 0.00000368 61
87 8.3 -5.7229 0.00000189 62
87 8.3 -5.8675 0.00000136 63
87 8.3 -5.9639 0.00000109 64
87 8.3 -6.0482 0.00000089 65
87 8.3 -6.0964 0.00000080 66
87 8.3 -6.1687 0.00000068 67
87 8.3 -6.1928 0.00000064 68
87 8.3 -6.2048 0.00000062 69
87 8.3 -6.2289 0.00000059 70
87 8.3 -6.2530 0.00000056 71
87 8.3 -6.2771 0.00000053 72
87 8.3 -6.3735 0.00000042 73
87 8.3 -6.5301 0.00000030 74
87 8.3 -6.6265 0.00000024 75
76
77
29.18240655
Nhiệt độ tâm (12 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z

32 87 10.0 -5.5000
33.5 87 10.0 -5.3500
33.7 87 10.0 -5.3300
34.5 87 10.0 -5.2500
37 87 10.0 -5.0000
40 87 10.0 -4.7000
44.4 87 10.0 -4.2600
45.7 87 10.0 -4.1300
48.2 87 10.0 -3.8800
51.2 87 10.0 -3.5800
53.8 87 10.0 -3.3200
58 87 10.0 -2.9000
59.5 87 10.0 -2.7500
62.1 87 10.0 -2.4900
65.9 87 10.0 -2.1100
68.3 87 10.0 -1.8700
71.6 87 10.0 -1.5400
73.9 87 10.0 -1.3100
76.8 87 10.0 -1.0200
77.5 87 10.0 -0.9500
77.8 87 10.0 -0.9200
78 87 10.0 -0.9000
79.3 87 10.0 -0.7700
80 87 10.0 -0.7000
82.5 87 10.0 -0.4500
84 87 10.0 -0.3000
85.9 87 10.0 -0.1100
87 87 10.0 0.0000
89.5 87 10.0 0.2500
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
90 87 10.0 0.3000
 88 87 10.0 0.1000
85 87 10.0 -0.2000
82 87 10.0 -0.5000
81 87 10.0 -0.6000
80 87 10.0 -0.7000
78 87 10.0 -0.9000
77 87 10.0 -1.0000
75 87 10.0 -1.2000
73 87 10.0 -1.4000
69 87 10.0 -1.8000
67 87 10.0 -2.0000
65.2 87 10.0 -2.1800
62 87 10.0 -2.5000
60 87 10.0 -2.7000
57 87 10.0 -3.0000
52 87 10.0 -3.5000
51.6 87 10.0 -3.5400
50.8 87 10.0 -3.6200
50 87 10.0 -3.7000
47 87 10.0 -4.0000
47.3 87 10.0 -3.9700
43 87 10.0 -4.4000
42.3 87 10.0 -4.4700
42 87 10.0 -4.5000
40 87 10.0 -4.7000
39 87 10.0 -4.8000
38.5 87 10.0 -4.8500
38 87 10.0 -4.9000
37.6 87 10.0 -4.9400
37 87 10.0 -5.0000
36.5 87 10.0 -5.0500
36.4 87 10.0 -5.0600
36 87 10.0 -5.1000
34 87 10.0 -5.3000
33.9 87 10.0 -5.3100
33.1 87 10.0 -5.3900
33 87 10.0 -5.4000
32.6 87 10.0 -5.4400
32.3 87 10.0 -5.4700
32 87 10.0 -5.5000
PU

0.00000316
0.00000447
0.00000468
0.00000562
0.00001000
0.00001995
0.00005495
0.00007413
0.00013183
0.00026303
0.00047863
0.00125893
0.00177828
0.00323594
0.00776247
0.01348963
0.02884032
0.04897788
0.09549926
0.11220185
0.12022644
0.12589254
0.16982437
0.19952623
0.35481339
0.50118723
0.77624712
1.00000000
1.77827941
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.99526231
1.25892541
0.63095734
0.31622777
0.25118864
0.19952623
0.12589254
0.10000000
0.06309573
0.03981072
0.01584893
0.01000000
0.00660693
0.00316228
0.00199526
0.00100000
0.00031623
0.00028840
0.00023988
0.00019953
0.00010000
0.00010715
0.00003981
0.00003388
0.00003162
0.00001995
0.00001585
0.00001413
0.00001259
0.00001148
0.00001000
0.00000891
0.00000871
0.00000794
0.00000501
0.00000490
0.00000407
0.00000398
0.00000363
0.00000339
0.00000316
26.32318457
Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (3 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút
0 32 90 10 -5.8000 0.00000158
1 33 90 10 -5.7000 0.00000200
2 35.5 90 10 -5.4500 0.00000355
3 34.7 90 10 -5.5300 0.00000295
4 36.9 90 10 -5.3100 0.00000490
5 39.2 90 10 -5.0800 0.00000832
6 41.3 90 10 -4.8700 0.00001349
7 45 90 10 -4.5000 0.00003162
8 48 90 10 -4.2000 0.00006310
9 51 90 10 -3.9000 0.00012589
10 50.3 90 10 -3.9700 0.00010715
11 53.7 90 10 -3.6300 0.00023442
12 56.5 90 10 -3.3500 0.00044668
13 60.7 90 10 -2.9300 0.00117490
14 64.8 90 10 -2.5200 0.00301995
15 65.1 90 10 -2.4900 0.00323594
16 66.5 90 10 -2.3500 0.00446684
17 68.7 90 10 -2.1300 0.00741310
18 71.4 90 10 -1.8600 0.01380384
19 73.5 90 10 -1.6500 0.02238721
20 74 90 10 -1.6000 0.02511886
21 76 90 10 -1.4000 0.03981072
22 79.5 90 10 -1.0500 0.08912509
23 80.5 90 10 -0.9500 0.11220185
24 82.8 90 10 -0.7200 0.19054607
25 84.5 90 10 -0.5500 0.28183829
26 86.9 90 10 -0.3100 0.48977882
27 88.4 90 10 -0.1600 0.69183097
28 89.4 90 10 -0.0600 0.87096359
29 90.3 90 10 0.0300 1.07151931
30 94.8 90 10 0.4800 3.01995172
31 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
32 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
33 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
34 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
35 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
36 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
37 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
38 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
39 95 90 10 0.5000 3.16227766
40 93.5 90 10 0.3500 2.23872114
41 91.8 90 10 0.1800 1.51356125
42 90.5 90 10 0.0500 1.12201845
43 89.3 90 10 -0.0700 0.85113804
44 86.8 90 10 -0.3200 0.47863009
45 84.6 90 10 -0.5400 0.28840315
46 82.7 90 10 -0.7300 0.18620871
47 81.5 90 10 -0.8500 0.14125375
48 79.8 90 10 -1.0200 0.09549926
49 78.3 90 10 -1.1700 0.06760830
50 76.5 90 10 -1.3500 0.04466836
51 75.5 90 10 -1.4500 0.03548134
52 73 90 10 -1.7000 0.01995262
53 71 90 10 -1.9000 0.01258925
54 69.2 90 10 -2.0800 0.00831764
55 67.8 90 10 -2.2200 0.00602560
56 65.5 90 10 -2.4500 0.00354813
57 63.8 90 10 -2.6200 0.00239883
58 60.7 90 10 -2.9300 0.00117490
59 57.8 90 10 -3.2200 0.00060256
60 55.4 90 10 -3.4600 0.00034674
61 53.7 90 10 -3.6300 0.00023442
62 51.2 90 10 -3.8800 0.00013183
63 49.8 90 10 -4.0200 0.00009550
64 47.6 90 10 -4.2400 0.00005754
65 45.6 90 10 -4.4400 0.00003631
66 43.2 90 10 -4.6800 0.00002089
67 41 90 10 -4.9000 0.00001259
68 40.8 90 10 -4.9200 0.00001202
69 39.2 90 10 -5.0800 0.00000832
70 38.7 90 10 -5.1300 0.00000741
71 35.6 90 10 -5.4400 0.00000363
72 35.5 90 10 -5.4500 0.00000355
73 34.8 90 10 -5.5200 0.00000302
74 33.5 90 10 -5.6500 0.00000224
75 33.0 90 10 -5.7000 0.00000200
76 32.6 90 10 -5.7400 0.00000182
77 32.0 90 10 -5.8000 0.00000158
 42.51851445

Biểu đồ nhiệt đ

100

90

80

70

60

Nhiệt độ (0 C)
50

40

30

20

10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 1 6 1 8

Thời gian giữ nhiệt 5 phú

Thời
gian Nhiệt độ tâm (6 phút) Tref z
phút
0 32 90 10
1 33 90 10
2 34.1 90 10
3 37.5 90 10
4 39.4 90 10
5 43.1 90 10
6 45.2 90 10
7 48.2 90 10
8 50.8 90 10
9 51.8 90 10
10 53.7 90 10
11 56.5 90 10
12 60.7 90 10
13 61.5 90 10
14 62.3 90 10
15 63.5 90 10
16 66 90 10
17 68 90 10
18 71 90 10
19 73 90 10
20 74.7 90 10
21 75.8 90 10
22 79.1 90 10
23 80.8 90 10
24 81.5 90 10
25 83.6 90 10
26 84.5 90 10
27 86.4 90 10
28 89.5 90 10
29 91.8 90 10
30 93.5 90 10
31 95 90 10
32 95 90 10
33 95 90 10
34 95 90 10
35 95 90 10
36 95 90 10
37 95 90 10
38 95 90 10
39 95 90 10
40 94.8 90 10
41 92.5 90 10
42 91.6 90 10
43 88.5 90 10
44 85.4 90 10
45 83.2 90 10
46 81.6 90 10
47 81.5 90 10
48 79.3 90 10
49 78.5 90 10
50 77 90 10
51 76.5 90 10
52 75 90 10
53 73 90 10
54 71 90 10
55 65 90 10
56 62 90 10
57 61 90 10
58 59.5 90 10
59 57.8 90 10
60 55.5 90 10
61 53.4 90 10
62 51 90 10
63 49.3 90 10
64 47 90 10
65 45 90 10
66 44 90 10
67 42 90 10
68 40 90 10
69 39 90 10
70 35.6 90 10
71 34.1 90 10
72 34 90 10
73 32.8 90 10
74 32 90 10
75 32 90 10
76
77
 Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm sản phẩm theo thời gian thanh trùng ở 950 C

4 6 8 10 12 14 1 6 1 8 2 0 2 2 24 26 2 8 3 0 32 34 36 3 8 4 0 42 44 46 4 8 5 0 52 54 5 6 5 8 6 0 6 2 64 66 68 7 0 7 2 74 76

Thời gian (phút)

Thời gian giữ nhiệt 5 phút Thời gian giữ nhiệt 10 phút Thời gian giữ nhiệt 15 phút
 Thời
(T-Tref)/z PU gian Nhiệt độ tâm (9 phút)
phút
-5.8000 0.00000158 0 32
-5.7000 0.00000200 1 33
-5.5900 0.00000257 2 33
-5.2500 0.00000562 3 34.5
-5.0600 0.00000871 4 35.5
-4.6900 0.00002042 5 37
-4.4800 0.00003311 6 39.4
-4.1800 0.00006607 7 41.5
-3.9200 0.00012023 8 43.5
-3.8200 0.00015136 9 46.2
-3.6300 0.00023442 10 51.5
-3.3500 0.00044668 11 55.9
-2.9300 0.00117490 12 56.8
-2.8500 0.00141254 13 59.5
-2.7700 0.00169824 14 60
-2.6500 0.00223872 15 63.5
-2.4000 0.00398107 16 66
-2.2000 0.00630957 17 68
-1.9000 0.01258925 18 71
-1.7000 0.01995262 19 73.5
-1.5300 0.02951209 20 74.7
-1.4200 0.03801894 21 76.1
-1.0900 0.08128305 22 79.5
-0.9200 0.12022644 23 80.5
-0.8500 0.14125375 24 82.5
-0.6400 0.22908677 25 85.6
-0.5500 0.28183829 26 87.9
-0.3600 0.43651583 27 88.1
-0.0500 0.89125094 28 88.5
0.1800 1.51356125 29 90.6
0.3500 2.23872114 30 92.8
0.5000 3.16227766 31 95
0.5000 3.16227766 32 95
0.5000 3.16227766 33 95
0.5000 3.16227766 34 95
0.5000 3.16227766 35 95
0.5000 3.16227766 36 95
0.5000 3.16227766 37 95
0.5000 3.16227766 38 95
0.5000 3.16227766 39 95
0.4800 3.01995172 40 93.5
0.2500 1.77827941 41 91.8
0.1600 1.44543977 42 89.4
-0.1500 0.70794578 43 87.2
-0.4600 0.34673685 44 85.4
-0.6800 0.20892961 45 82.6
-0.8400 0.14454398 46 81
-0.8500 0.14125375 47 80.5
-1.0700 0.08511380 48 79.8
-1.1500 0.07079458 49 79.4
-1.3000 0.05011872 50 79.2
-1.3500 0.04466836 51 78.6
-1.5000 0.03162278 52 78.3
-1.7000 0.01995262 53 78.2
-1.9000 0.01258925 54 75.6
-2.5000 0.00316228 55 73.5
-2.8000 0.00158489 56 71.2
-2.9000 0.00125893 57 100 69.3
-3.0500 0.00089125 58 66.3
90
-3.2200 0.00060256 59 62.2
-3.4500 0.00035481 60 80 58.3
-3.6600 0.00021878 61 56.5
-3.9000 0.00012589 62 70 52.8
-4.0700 0.00008511 63 60
51
-4.3000 0.00005012 64 49.7
Nhiệt độ (oC)

-4.5000 0.00003162 65 50 47.1

-4.6000 0.00002512 66 46
40
-4.8000 0.00001585 67 45.0
-5.0000 0.00001000 68 30 44
-5.1000 0.00000794 69 43.4
-5.4400 0.00000363 70 20 42.4
-5.5900 0.00000257 71 10
41.3
-5.6000 0.00000251 72 40.8
-5.7200 0.00000191 73 0 39.0
-5.8000 0.00000158 74 0 3 6 9 12 1 5 18 21 2 4 2
35
-5.8000 0.00000158 75 34
76 32
42.62859708 77
C

Biểu đồ nhiệt độ của tâm sản phẩm theo thờ

100 trùng ở 950 C
90

80

70
Nhiệt độ (0 C)

6 68 7 0 7 2 74 76 60

50

giữ nhiệt 15 phút

40

30

20

10

0
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 7

Thời gian (phút)

 Thời gian
Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU
phút

90 10.0 -5.8000 0.00000158 0

90 10.0 -5.7000 0.00000200 1
90 10.0 -5.7000 0.00000200 2
90 10.0 -5.5500 0.00000282 3
90 10.0 -5.4500 0.00000355 4
90 10.0 -5.3000 0.00000501 5
90 10.0 -5.0600 0.00000871 6
90 10.0 -4.8500 0.00001413 7
90 10.0 -4.6500 0.00002239 8
90 10.0 -4.3800 0.00004169 9
90 10.0 -3.8500 0.00014125 10
90 10.0 -3.4100 0.00038905 11
90 10.0 -3.3200 0.00047863 12
90 10.0 -3.0500 0.00089125 13
90 10.0 -3.0000 0.00100000 14
90 10.0 -2.6500 0.00223872 15
90 10.0 -2.4000 0.00398107 16
90 10.0 -2.2000 0.00630957 17
90 10.0 -1.9000 0.01258925 18
90 10.0 -1.6500 0.02238721 19
90 10.0 -1.5300 0.02951209 20
90 10.0 -1.3900 0.04073803 21
90 10.0 -1.0500 0.08912509 22
90 10.0 -0.9500 0.11220185 23
90 10.0 -0.7500 0.17782794 24
90 10.0 -0.4400 0.36307805 25
90 10.0 -0.2100 0.61659500 26
90 10.0 -0.1900 0.64565423 27
90 10.0 -0.1500 0.70794578 28
90 10.0 0.0600 1.14815362 29
90 10.0 0.2800 1.90546072 30
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 31
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 32
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 33
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 34
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 35
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 36
 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 37
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 38
90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766 39
90 10.0 0.3500 2.23872114 40
90 10.0 0.1800 1.51356125 41
90 10.0 -0.0600 0.87096359 42
90 10.0 -0.2800 0.52480746 43
90 10.0 -0.4600 0.34673685 44
90 10.0 -0.7400 0.18197009 45
90 10.0 -0.9000 0.12589254 46
90 10.0 -0.9500 0.11220185 47
90 10.0 -1.0200 0.09549926 48
90 10.0 -1.0600 0.08709636 49
90 10.0 -1.0800 0.08317638 50
90 10.0 -1.1400 0.07244360 51
90 10.0 -1.1700 0.06760830 52
90 10.0 -1.1800 0.06606934 53
90 10.0 -1.4400 0.03630781 54
90 10.0 -1.6500 0.02238721 55
90 10.0 -1.8800 0.01318257 56
90 10.0 -2.0700 0.00851138 57
90 10.0 -2.3700 0.00426580 58
90 10.0 -2.7800 0.00165959 59
90 10.0 -3.1700 0.00067608 60
90 10.0 -3.3500 0.00044668 61
90 10.0 -3.7200 0.00019055 62
90 10.0 -3.9000 0.00012589 63
90 10.0 -4.0300 0.00009333 64
90 10.0 -4.2900 0.00005129 65 giữ nhiệt 3 phút
Thời gian
90 10.0 -4.4000 0.00003981 66 giữ nhiệt 6 phút
Thời gian
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút
90 10.0 -4.5000 0.00003162 67
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12 phút
90 10.0 -4.6000 0.00002512 68
90 10.0 -4.6600 0.00002188 69
90 10.0 -4.7600 0.00001738 70
90 10.0 -4.8700 0.00001349 71
90 10.0 -4.9200 0.00001202 72
90 10.0 -5.1000 0.00000794 73
3 6 9 12 15
90 18 21 4 27
210.0 30 33 36 4 2 4 5 48
39 -5.5000 51 54 57 60 6 3
0.00000316 66 69 72 75 78 74
90 10.0 -5.6000
Thời gian (phút) 0.00000251 75
90 10.0 -5.8000 0.00000158 76
77
 40.82212391 78
79
80

phẩm theo thời gian thanh

950 C

Thời gian giữ nhiệt 3 phút

Thời gian giữ nhiệt 6 phút
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12 phút

54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75
Nhiệt độ tâm (12 phút) Tref z (T-Tref)/z PU

32 90 10.0 -5.8000 0.00000158

33.2 90 10.0 -5.6800 0.00000209
33.9 90 10.0 -5.6100 0.00000245
34.5 90 10.0 -5.5500 0.00000282
36.5 90 10.0 -5.3500 0.00000447
38.6 90 10.0 -5.1400 0.00000724
39.4 90 10.0 -5.0600 0.00000871
42 90 10.0 -4.8000 0.00001585
43.5 90 10.0 -4.6500 0.00002239
48 90 10.0 -4.2000 0.00006310
51.5 90 10.0 -3.8500 0.00014125
54.9 90 10.0 -3.5100 0.00030903
57 90 10.0 -3.3000 0.00050119
58.6 90 10.0 -3.1400 0.00072444
61 90 10.0 -2.9000 0.00125893
64 90 10.0 -2.6000 0.00251189
66.5 90 10.0 -2.3500 0.00446684
68.9 90 10.0 -2.1100 0.00776247
72.2 90 10.0 -1.7800 0.01659587
74 90 10.0 -1.6000 0.02511886
74.7 90 10.0 -1.5300 0.02951209
75.9 90 10.0 -1.4100 0.03890451
78.7 90 10.0 -1.1300 0.07413102
81 90 10.0 -0.9000 0.12589254
82.5 90 10.0 -0.7500 0.17782794
86 90 10.0 -0.4000 0.39810717
87.9 90 10.0 -0.2100 0.61659500
88 90 10.0 -0.2000 0.63095734
88.5 90 10.0 -0.1500 0.70794578
91 90 10.0 0.1000 1.25892541
92.9 90 10.0 0.2900 1.94984460
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
 95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
95 90 10.0 0.5000 3.16227766
93.5 90 10.0 0.3500 2.23872114
92 90 10.0 0.2000 1.58489319
89.6 90 10.0 -0.0400 0.91201084
87 90 10.0 -0.3000 0.50118723
85.5 90 10.0 -0.4500 0.35481339
83 90 10.0 -0.7000 0.19952623
81.5 90 10.0 -0.8500 0.14125375
80.5 90 10.0 -0.9500 0.11220185
80 90 10.0 -1.0000 0.10000000
79.4 90 10.0 -1.0600 0.08709636
79.2 90 10.0 -1.0800 0.08317638
78.5 90 10.0 -1.1500 0.07079458
78.3 90 10.0 -1.1700 0.06760830
78.1 90 10.0 -1.1900 0.06456542
75.6 90 10.0 -1.4400 0.03630781
74 90 10.0 -1.6000 0.02511886
71.2 90 10.0 -1.8800 0.01318257
70.0 90 10.0 -2.0000 0.01000000
66.3 90 10.0 -2.3700 0.00426580
64.5 90 10.0 -2.5500 0.00281838
59.2 90 10.0 -3.0800 0.00083176
55.9 90 10.0 -3.4100 0.00038905
53.0 90 10.0 -3.7000 0.00019953
51.5 90 10.0 -3.8500 0.00014125
50.0 90 10.0 -4.0000 0.00010000
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 3 phút 47.1 90 10.0 -4.2900 0.00005129
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 6 phút 46 90 10.0 -4.4000 0.00003981
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 9 phút
45.5 90 10.0 -4.4500 0.00003548
Thời gian giữ nhiệt 12 phút
44 90 10.0 -4.6000 0.00002512
43.4 90 10.0 -4.6600 0.00002188
43.0 90 10.0 -4.7000 0.00001995
42.0 90 10.0 -4.8000 0.00001585
41.6 90 10.0 -4.8400 0.00001445
38.5 90 10.0 -5.1500 0.00000708
36 90 10.0 -5.4000 0.00000398
35 90 10.0 -5.5000 0.00000316
34.8 90 10.0 -5.5200 0.00000302
34.2 90 10.0 -5.5800 0.00000263
 33 90 10.0 -5.7000 0.00000200
32.5 90 10.0 -5.7500 0.00000178
32 90 10.0 -5.8000 0.00000158

41.14010856