S120 Safety FCT Man 0620 en-US
S120 Safety FCT Man 0620 en-US
S120 Safety FCT Man 0620 en-US
SINAMICS
S120
Safety Integrated
Commissioning 7
Acceptance test 8
System features 9
Maintenance 11
Appendix A
Valid as of:
Firmware Version 5.2 SP3
06/2020
6SL3097-5AR00-0BP3
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be
used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property
damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions. Qualified
personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and avoiding
potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or
approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described.
Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this
publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................11
1.1 The SINAMICS converter family ............................................................................................11
1.2 General information about SINAMICS documentation...........................................................12
1.3 Usage phases and their documents/tools ..............................................................................15
1.4 Where can the various topics be found?................................................................................16
1.5 Training and support ..............................................................................................................17
1.6 Using OpenSSL .....................................................................................................................18
1.7 General Data Protection Regulation ......................................................................................19
2 Fundamental safety instructions.................................................................................................................21
2.1 Fundamental safety instructions ............................................................................................21
2.1.1 General safety instructions.....................................................................................................21
2.1.2 Warranty and liability for application examples ......................................................................21
2.1.3 Security information ...............................................................................................................21
2.2 Fundamental safety instructions for Safety Integrated...........................................................23
2.3 Residual risk...........................................................................................................................26
3 General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated ...........................................................................29
3.1 Supported functions ...............................................................................................................29
3.1.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions .........................................................................................30
3.1.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions ...................................................................................31
3.1.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions ..................................................................................32
3.2 Supported functions: HLA module .........................................................................................33
3.2.1 HLA: Safety Integrated Basic Functions ................................................................................33
3.2.2 HLA: Safety Integrated Extended Functions ..........................................................................34
3.2.3 HLA: Safety Integrated Advanced Functions .........................................................................35
3.3 Drive products with integrated safety functions......................................................................36
3.4 Examples of how the safety/diagnostic functions can be applied ..........................................37
3.5 General information about operating components with Safety Integrated activated..............39
3.6 Drive monitoring with or without encoder ...............................................................................40
4 Overview of Safety Integrated functions.....................................................................................................43
4.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions .........................................................................................43
4.1.1 Safe Torque Off (STO)...........................................................................................................44
4.1.2 Safe Stop 1 (SS1) ..................................................................................................................45
4.1.3 Safe Brake Control (SBC) ......................................................................................................46
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions ...................................................................................48
4.2.1 Preconditions for Safety Integrated Extended Functions .......................................................49
4.2.2 Control possibilities ................................................................................................................50
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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Table of contents
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Introduction 1
1.1 The SINAMICS converter family
With the SINAMICS converter family, you can solve any individual drive task in the low-voltage,
medium-voltage and DC voltage range. From converters to motors and controllers, all Siemens
drive components are perfectly matched to each other and can be easily integrated into your
existing automation system. With SINAMICS you are prepared for digitization. You benefit from
highly efficient engineering with a variety of tools for the entire product development and
production process. And you also save space in the control cabinet – thanks to the integrated
safety technology.
You can find additional information about SINAMICS at the following address (http://
www.siemens.com/sinamics).
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Introduction
1.2 General information about SINAMICS documentation
SINAMICS documentation
The SINAMICS documentation is organized in the following categories:
● General documentation/catalogs
● User documentation
● Manufacturer/service documentation
Standard scope
The scope of the functionality described in this document can differ from that of the drive system
that is actually supplied.
● Other functions not described in this documentation might be able to be executed in the
drive system. However, no claim can be made regarding the availability of these functions
when the equipment is first supplied or in the event of service.
● The documentation can also contain descriptions of functions that are not available in a
particular product version of the drive system. Please refer to the ordering documentation
only for the functionality of the supplied drive system.
● Extensions or changes made by the machine manufacturer must be documented by the
machine manufacturer.
For reasons of clarity, this documentation does not contain all of the detailed information on all
of the product types, and cannot take into consideration every conceivable type of installation,
operation and service/maintenance.
Target group
This documentation is intended for machine manufacturers, commissioning engineers, and
service personnel who use the SINAMICS drive system.
Benefits
This manual provides all of the information, procedures and operator actions required for the
particular usage phase.
Siemens MySupport/Documentation
You can find information on how to create your own individual documentation based on
Siemens content and adapt it for your own machine documentation at the following address
(https://support.industry.siemens.com/My/ww/en/documentation).
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Introduction
1.2 General information about SINAMICS documentation
Additional information
You can find information on the topics below at the following address (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/view/108993276):
● Ordering documentation/overview of documentation
● Additional links to download documents
● Using documentation online (find and search in manuals/information)
FAQs
You can find Frequently Asked Questions about SINAMICS under Product Support (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/de/en/ps/faq).
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Introduction
1.2 General information about SINAMICS documentation
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Introduction
1.3 Usage phases and their documents/tools
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Introduction
1.4 Where can the various topics be found?
Software Manual
Alarms Described in order of ascending numbers SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual
Parameters Described in order of ascending numbers SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual
Function block di‐ Sorted according to topic SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual
agrams Described in order of ascending numbers
Drive functions SINAMICS S120 Function Manual Drive Functions
Communication topics SINAMICS S120 Function Manual Communication2)
Safety Integrated Basic and Extended Functions SINAMICS S120 Safety Integrated Function Manual
Basic Functions SINAMICS S120 Function Manual Drive Functions
Commissioning Of a simple SINAMICS S120 drive with Getting Started1)
STARTER
Commissioning With STARTER SINAMICS S120 Commissioning Manual1)
Commissioning Of a simple SINAMICS S120 drive with Getting Started with Startdrive2)
Startdrive
Commissioning With Startdrive SINAMICS S120 Commissioning Manual with Startdrive2)
Web server SINAMICS S120 Function Manual Drive Functions
Hardware Manual
Control Units ● Control Units ● DRIVE‑CLiQ HUB SINAMICS S120 Equipment Manual for Control Units
and expansion Modules and Supplementary System Components
● Option Boards
components
● Terminal Modules ● VSM10
● Encoder system
connection
Booksize ● Line connection ● DC link compo‐ SINAMICS S120 Equipment Manual for Booksize
power units nents Power Units
● Line Modules
● Motor Modules ● Braking resistors
● Control cabinet de‐
sign
Chassis power units SINAMICS S120 Equipment Manual for Chassis Power
Units, air, liquid or water cooled
AC drive components SINAMICS S120 Equipment Manual for AC Drives
S120 Combi components SINAMICS S120 Equipment Manual Combi
Diagnostics via STARTER SINAMICS S120 Commissioning Manual1)
LEDs Startdrive SINAMICS S120 Commissioning Manual with Start‐
drive2)
Meaning of the LEDs Equipment Manuals
High Frequency Drive components SINAMICS S120 System Manual High Frequency Drives
1)
Up to firmware version 5.1 SP1
2)
From firmware version 5.2
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Introduction
1.5 Training and support
Training
You can find information on SITRAIN at the following address (http://www.siemens.com/
sitrain). SITRAIN offers training courses for products, systems and solutions in drive and
automation technology from Siemens.
Technical Support
To ask a technical question or create a support request, click on "Support Request" at the
following address (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/sc/4868) and select
"Create Request".
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Introduction
1.6 Using OpenSSL
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Introduction
1.7 General Data Protection Regulation
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Introduction
1.7 General Data Protection Regulation
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Fundamental safety instructions 2
2.1 Fundamental safety instructions
WARNING
Danger to life if the safety instructions and residual risks are not observed
If the safety instructions and residual risks in the associated hardware documentation are not
observed, accidents involving severe injuries or death can occur.
● Observe the safety instructions given in the hardware documentation.
● Consider the residual risks for the risk evaluation.
WARNING
Malfunctions of the machine as a result of incorrect or changed parameter settings
As a result of incorrect or changed parameterization, machines can malfunction, which in turn
can lead to injuries or death.
● Protect the parameterization against unauthorized access.
● Handle possible malfunctions by taking suitable measures, e.g. emergency stop or
emergency off.
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.1 Fundamental safety instructions
In order to protect plants, systems, machines and networks against cyber threats, it is
necessary to implement – and continuously maintain – a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial
security concept. Siemens’ products and solutions constitute one element of such a concept.
Customers are responsible for preventing unauthorized access to their plants, systems,
machines and networks. Such systems, machines and components should only be connected
to an enterprise network or the internet if and to the extent such a connection is necessary and
only when appropriate security measures (e.g. firewalls and/or network segmentation) are in
place.
For additional information on industrial security measures that may be implemented, please
visit
https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity (https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity).
Siemens’ products and solutions undergo continuous development to make them more secure.
Siemens strongly recommends that product updates are applied as soon as they are available
and that the latest product versions are used. Use of product versions that are no longer
supported, and failure to apply the latest updates may increase customer’s exposure to cyber
threats.
To stay informed about product updates, subscribe to the Siemens Industrial Security RSS
Feed under
https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity (https://new.siemens.com/global/en/products/
services/cert.html#Subscriptions).
Further information is provided on the Internet:
Industrial Security Configuration Manual (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/
view/108862708)
WARNING
Unsafe operating states resulting from software manipulation
Software manipulations, e.g. viruses, Trojans, or worms, can cause unsafe operating states
in your system that may lead to death, serious injury, and property damage.
● Keep the software up to date.
● Incorporate the automation and drive components into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial
security concept for the installation or machine.
● Make sure that you include all installed products into the holistic industrial security concept.
● Protect files stored on exchangeable storage media from malicious software by with
suitable protection measures, e.g. virus scanners.
● On completion of commissioning, check all security-related settings.
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.2 Fundamental safety instructions for Safety Integrated
DANGER
Risk minimization through Safety Integrated
Safety Integrated can be used to minimize the level of risk associated with machines and
plants.
Machines and plants can only be operated safely in conjunction with Safety Integrated,
however, when the machine manufacturer:
● Precisely knows and observes this technical user documentation - including the
documented limitations, safety information and residual risks.
● Carefully constructs and configures the machine/plant. A careful and thorough acceptance
test must then be performed by qualified personnel and the results documented.
● Implements and validates all the measures required in accordance with the machine/plant
risk analysis by means of the programmed and configured Safety Integrated Functions or
by other means.
The use of Safety Integrated does not replace the machine/plant risk assessment carried out
by the machine manufacturer as required by the EC machinery directive.
In addition to using Safety Integrated Functions, further risk reduction measures must be
implemented.
NOTICE
Danger to life as a result of inactive Safety Integrated Functions after powering up
The Safety Integrated Functions are only activated after the system has completely powered
up. System startup is a critical operating state with increased risk. When accidents occur, this
can result in death or severe injury.
● Make sure that the machine is safe during the system start-up.
WARNING
Danger to life as a result of undesirable motor movement when automatically restarting
The Emergency Stop function must bring the machine to a standstill according to Stop
Category 0 or 1 (STO or SS1) (EN 60204-1).
It is not permissible that the motor automatically restarts after an Emergency Stop, as this
represents danger to life as a result of the associated undesirable motor motion.
When individual safety functions (Safety Integrated Extended Functions or Safety Integrated
Advanced Functions) are deactivated, an automatic restart is permitted under certain
circumstances depending on the risk analysis (except when Emergency Stop is reset). An
automatic start is permitted when a protective door is closed, for example.
● For the cases listed above, ensure that an automatic restart is absolutely not possible.
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.2 Fundamental safety instructions for Safety Integrated
WARNING
Danger to life as a result of undesirable motor motion when the system powers up and the
drives are activated after changing or replacing hardware and/or software
After hardware and/or software components have been modified or replaced, it is only
permissible for the system to run up and the drives to be activated with the protective devices
closed. Personnel shall not be present within the danger zone.
● It may be necessary to carry out a partial or complete acceptance test or a simplified
functional test after having made certain changes or replacements.
● Before personnel may re-enter the hazardous area, all of the drives should be tested to
ensure that they exhibit stable control behavior by briefly moving them in both the plus and
minus directions (+/-).
● When switching on carefully observed the following:
The Safety Integrated Functions are only available and can only be selected after the
system has completely powered up.
WARNING
Parameterizing the encoder system
Encoder faults are detected using different hardware and software monitoring functions.
● It is not permissible to disable these monitoring functions (i.e. the encoder monitoring in the
Sensor Module) and they must be parameterized carefully. Depending on the fault type
and responding monitoring function, stop function Category 0 or 1 in accordance with
EN 60204-1 (fault response functions STOP A or STOP B in accordance with Safety
Integrated) is selected (see "Table 11-1 Overview of stop responses (Page 395)").
Note
EDS switchover for safe motion monitoring
An encoder which is used for safety functions must not be switched over when a drive data set
(DDS) is switched over.
The safety functions check the safety-relevant encoder data for changes when data sets are
switched over. If a change is detected, fault F01670 is displayed with a fault value of 10, which
results in a non-acknowledgeable STOP A.
● The safety-relevant encoder data in the various data sets must therefore be identical.
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.2 Fundamental safety instructions for Safety Integrated
WARNING
Converter operation despite active messages
With activated safety functions, there are a number of system messages that still permit the
drive to be traversed. In these cases, you must ensure that the causes of the messages are
corrected immediately. These messages include, among others, the following:
● A01774 SI Motion CU: Test stop required
A01697 SI Motion: Motion monitoring test required
Perform the required test stop.
● F13000 licensing is insufficient.
Purchase the license required for operation of the Extended/Advanced Functions or
activate a Trial License.
● A01669 (F, N) SI Motion: Unsuitable combination of motor and power unit.
The motor / power unit combination can result in decreased robustness (incorrect
detection of errors) in the system when operating with SI Motion.
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.3 Residual risk
WARNING
Danger due to short, limited movements
If two power transistors simultaneously fail in the power unit (one in the upper and one in the
lower inverter bridge), then this can cause cause brief, limited movement.
The maximum movement can be:
● Synchronous rotary motors: Max. movement = 180° / no. of pole pairs
● Synchronous linear motors: Max. movement = pole width
NOTICE
Material damage due to overshooting the speed or position that briefly violates the limit value.
Violation of limits may briefly lead to a speed higher than the speed setpoint, or the axis may
pass the defined position to a certain extent, depending on the dynamic response of the drive
and on parameter settings.
● Design your machine appropriately.
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.3 Residual risk
WARNING
Residual risk for a single-encoder system
Within a single-encoder system:
a) A single electrical fault in the encoder
b) A break of the encoder shaft (or loose encoder shaft coupling), or a loose encoder housing
will cause the encoder signals to remain static (that is, they no longer follow a movement while
still returning a correct level), and prevent fault detection while the drive is in stop state (for
example, drive in SOS state).
Generally, the drive is held by the active closed-loop control. Especially for drives with
suspended load, from a closed-loop control perspective, it is conceivable that drives such as
these move without this being detected.
The risk of an electrical fault in the encoder as described under a) is only present for few
encoder types employing a specific principal of operation.
● All of the faults described above must be included in the risk analysis of the machine
manufacturer. Additional safety measures have to be taken for drives with suspended/
vertical or pulling loads - e.g. in order to exclude faults under a):
– Use of an encoder with analog signal generation
– Use of a two-encoder system
● Failsafe detection of slip on the encoder shaft - or a broken encoder shaft connection.
You can implement failsafe detection of slip on the encoder shaft or a broken motor-
encoder shaft by checking the plausibility of the acquired safety-relevant actual value with
respect to the expected setpoint. If the actual value does not lie within a configurable
tolerance bandwidth around the setpoint within a defined time, then it can be assumed that
there is either slip - or that there is a broken connection between the encoder and the
motor. You must ensure this monitoring functionality in the safety user program according
to SIL 2 or PL d.
● For excluding the fault under b):
– Perform an FMEA regarding encoder shaft breakage (or slip of the encoder shaft
coupling) as well as loose encoder housings and use a fault exclusion process
according to IEC 61800-5-2, or
– Implementation of a two-encoder system (the encoders must not be mounted on the
same shaft).
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Fundamental safety instructions
2.3 Residual risk
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General information about SINAMICS Safety
Integrated 3
3.1 Supported functions
All of the Safety Integrated Functions available under SINAMICS S120 are listed in this chapter.
The safety functions listed here conform to:
● Safety Integrity Level (SIL) 2 according to IEC 61508
● Category 3 according to DIN EN ISO 13849‑1
● Performance level (PL) d according to DIN EN ISO 13849-1
The safety functions correspond to the functions according to DIN EN 61800‑5‑2 (under the
assumption that they are defined there).
Note
Parallel use of Safety Integrated Functions
All Safety Integrated Functions can be used simultaneously.
Exception: If SOS and SLS are activated simultaneously, SOS has higher priority and overrides
the SLS reaction.
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.1 Supported functions
only supported by Power/Motor Modules with article number ...3 or higher. A Safe Brake
Adapter is also needed for this design.
2)
Note regarding Power/Motor Modules in the blocksize format: Blocksize Power Modules also
require a Safe Brake Relay for this function.
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.1 Supported functions
only supported by Power/Motor Modules with article number ...3 or higher. A Safe Brake
Adapter is also needed for this design.
2)
Note regarding Power/Motor Modules in the blocksize format: Blocksize Power Modules also
require a Safe Brake Relay for this function.
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.1 Supported functions
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.2 Supported functions: HLA module
Note
Only "linear" axis type permitted
For SINAMICS HLA, only the "linear" axis type is permitted.
Note
Commissioning
SINAMICS HLA can only be commissioned with STARTER.
See also
HLA: Safety Integrated Basic Functions (Page 33)
HLA: Safety Integrated Extended Functions (Page 34)
HLA: Safety Integrated Advanced Functions (Page 35)
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.2 Supported functions: HLA module
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.2 Supported functions: HLA module
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.3 Drive products with integrated safety functions
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.4 Examples of how the safety/diagnostic functions can be applied
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.4 Examples of how the safety/diagnostic functions can be applied
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.5 General information about operating components with Safety Integrated activated
Safety Integrated
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.6 Drive monitoring with or without encoder
Note
Definition: "Without encoder"
When "without encoder" is used in this manual, then this always means that either no encoder
or no safety-capable encoder is being used.
In operation without encoder the actual speed values are calculated from the measured
electrical actual values. Therefore, speed monitoring is also possible during operation without
encoder.
Safety Integrated
40 Function Manual, 06/2020, 6SL3097-5AR00-0BP3
General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.6 Drive monitoring with or without encoder
Safety Integrated
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General information about SINAMICS Safety Integrated
3.6 Drive monitoring with or without encoder
Safety Integrated
42 Function Manual, 06/2020, 6SL3097-5AR00-0BP3
Overview of Safety Integrated functions 4
4.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions
Note
Basic Functions do not require an encoder
The Safety Integrated Basic Functions are functions for safely stopping the drive. You do not
require an encoder.
Note
Application of the Basic Functions
Basic Functions are available in all control modes with and without encoder for synchronous
and induction motors without any restrictions.
Note
Control via TM54F
If you want to control the Safety Integrated Basic Functions via TM54F, set p9601.6 = 1.
This chapter should provide first users with a quick overview of the principle mode of operation
of safety functions.
The entry into the description of the safety functions is based on the definition according to
standard EN 61800-5-2 and some simple examples for using the function.
The description of the functions is simplified, as far as possible to clearly shown essential
properties and setting options.
You will find more information on the functions in the following chapters:
● Safe Torque Off (STO) (Page 44)
● Safe Stop 1 (SS1) (Page 45)
● Safe Brake Control (SBC) (Page 46)
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions
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4.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions
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Select SS1
As soon as the converter identifies that SS1 has been selected via a terminal or via the
PROFIsafe safe communication, the following happens:
● If, when selecting SS1, the motor is already switched off, then until the SS1 delay time
expires, there is no response. STO becomes active after the time expires.
● If the motor is switched on when SS1 is selected, the inverter brakes the motor with the
OFF3 ramp-down time. After the delay time, STO is triggered automatically.
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions
Safety Integrated
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4.1 Safety Integrated Basic Functions
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
For the control options and the functionality for "Safe Torque Off" (STO), see Section "Safe
Torque Off (STO) (Page 76)".
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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As soon as the converter identifies that SS1 has been selected via a failsafe input or via
PROFIsafe safe communication, the following happens:
● If the motor has already been switched off when selecting SS1 then the converter safely
switches off the motor torque (STO).
● If the motor is switched on when SS1 is selected, the converter brakes the motor with the
AUS3 ramp-down time.
Monitoring modes
For the Extended Functions with or without encoder, you can choose between 2 different
monitoring modes of the function SS1:
● Safe Brake Ramp (SBR)
● Safe Acceleration Monitor (SAM)
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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● Using the SBR (Safe Brake Ramp) function, ● The converter monitors the speed of the motor
the converter monitors whether the motor with the SAM function.
speed decreases. ● The converter prevents the motor from accel‐
● The gradient of the SBR function can be set via erating again by having the monitoring function
the reference velocity and the ramp-down time. continuously track the speed as it decreases.
The SBR function only starts after the "Delay ● The converter reduces the monitoring thresh‐
for braking ramp". old until the "Shutdown speed" has been
● The SBR function starts with the speed set‐ reached.
point, which was present at the instant in time ● The converter safely switches off the motor tor‐
that SS1 was selected. que (STO), if one of the following conditions is
● If the converter detects that the speed has fall‐ fulfilled:
en below the speed threshold (standstill moni‐ – The speed has fallen below the shutdown
toring), it safely switches off the motor torque speed SS1.
(STO).
– The maximum time until the torque is
switched off has expired.
Note
SS1 with external stop (SS1E)
If you use SS1E, neither of the two monitoring functions (SBR, SAM) is active. The drive must
be shut down in SS1E within the delay time, for example, by a user program of a CPU. STO
becomes active after the delay time expires.
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Note
Contrary to SS1 and SS2, SOS does not automatically brake the drive
The control still enters the setpoint.
This means that in the user program of the control system, the system must respond to the
"SOS selected" bit so that the control system brings the drive to a standstill within the delay time.
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
If you are operating the motor with closed-loop torque control, the converter switches to the
closed-loop speed control mode when SS2 is selected.
Note
SS2 with external stop (SS2E)
If you use SS2E, neither of the two monitoring functions (SBR, SAM) is active. The drive must
be shut down in SS2E within the delay time, for example, by a user program of a CPU. SOS
becomes active after the delay time expires.
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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In addition, you can configure the setpoint limit provided by SLS as maximum speed in the
ramp-function generator. In this case, SLS limits the speed setpoint.
Note
SLS without selection
As an alternative to controlling via terminals and/or PROFIsafe, there is also the option to
parameterize the SLS function without selection. In this case, the SLS function is permanently
active after POWER ON. Details are provided in Chapter "Safely-Limited Speed without
selection (Page 124)".
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Safety Integrated
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● After the adjustable "delay time for the braking ● The converter monitors the load velocity after
ramp", using the SBR (Safe Brake Ramp) func‐ the "delay time for SLS switchover" has ex‐
tion, the converter monitors whether the veloc‐ pired.
ity decreases.
● The converter switches from SBR to SLS as
soon as one of the following two conditions is
fulfilled:
– The SBR monitoring ramp has reached the
value of the SLS monitoring.
This case is shown in the diagram above.
– After the actual velocity has reached the
value of the SLS monitoring threshold, the
system again waits for the "delay time for
braking ramp" until SLS becomes active.
Advantages: Advantage:
● Already when braking, the converter detects as ● Commissioning is simplified, because instead
to whether the load velocity decreases too of the subfunction SBR or SAM of the alterna‐
slowly. tive brake ramp monitoring, you only have to
● The feedback signal "SLS active" generally set the delay time.
comes earlier than without acceleration moni‐
toring.
1)
The automatic reduction of the speed only takes effect when the ramp-function generator is
interconnected to the speed setpoint limitation.
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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If the higher-level controller deselects SLS , then the converter deactivates limiting and
monitoring.
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● Once the "delay time for braking ramp" has ● The converter monitors the velocity with the
elapsed, the converter monitors the motor ve‐ lower SLS level after the "delay time for SLS
locity using the function SBR (Safe Brake changeover" has expired (this is the same de‐
Ramp). lay time that applies after selecting the function
● The converter switches over from SBR moni‐ SLS).
toring to level 2 of SLS monitoring as soon as
one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
– The SBR monitoring ramp has reached the
value of the SLS monitoring.
This case is shown in the diagram above.
– The load velocity has decreased down to
the value SLS monitoring and the "delay
time for braking ramp" has expired.
1)
The automatic reduction of the speed only takes effect when the ramp-function generator is
interconnected to the speed setpoint limitation.
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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Note
SSM is a pure signaling function
Contrary to other Safety Integrated functions, a violation of the SSM limit does not result in a
drive-based stop response.
Requirements
The safety function SSM cannot be selected or deselected using external control signals. SSM
is active when you have set a monitoring velocity > 0 for SSM .
Parameterizable hysteresis
The parameterizable hysteresis ensures that the SSM output signal does not jump between the
values "0" and "1" in the limit range.
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
SDI
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4.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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Figure 4-4 Time response of the safety function SDI (Safe Direction)
Note
SDI without selection
As an alternative to controlling via terminals and/or PROFIsafe, there is also the option of
parameterizing SDI without selection. In this case, SDI will be permanently active after
POWER ON. You will find details about this in Section "Safe Direction without selection
(Page 139)".
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4.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
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4.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
The Safely-Limited Position function (SLP) is used to safely monitor the limits of two traversing
and/or positioning ranges, which are toggled between using a safe signal.
Features
● Selection via terminals or PROFIsafe
● 2 position ranges, each defined by a limit switch pair
● Safe switchover between the two position ranges
● Settable stop response
● To run the motor out of the prohibited range, you must perform a special sequence (see
Chapter "Retraction (Page 185)").
Preconditions
● The function is only available with a suitable encoder.
● The drive has to be safely referenced (see Chapter "Safe referencing (Page 71)").
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4.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
The "safe referencing" function allows a safe absolute position to be defined. This safe position
is used for the following functions:
● Safely-Limited Position (SLP) (Page 70)
● Transferring safe position values (SP) (Page 71)
● Safe Cam (SCA) (Page 73)
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Overview of Safety Integrated functions
4.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
General description
In most cases, an external control performs referencing to an absolute position. The converter
only performs this task in special cases (for example, EPOS).
● Referencing using an external control
Requirement: No movement of the drive
The reference position determined by the control is entered into parameter p9572 and is
declared to be valid using p9573 = 89.
● Referencing by EPOS
The SINAMICS EPOS function transfers, when referencing, the determined position directly
to Safety Integrated. This can also take place during motion.
● User agreement
The user agreement must be set (p9726 = p9740 = AC hex) within a certain time interval
after referencing (see Chapter "Referencing types (Page 194)").
Safety Integrated only evaluates the reference position if this is required by a function that has
been enabled (e.g. SLP). Using diagnostics bit r9723.17, Safety Integrated indicates whether
the drive has been referenced. Safety Integrated indicates the position of the drive in diagnostic
parameters r9708 and r9713. Bit r9722.23 is set when the axis is safely referenced.
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4.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Definition according to EN
61800-5-2:
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Description of Safety Integrated functions 5
Two-channel parameterization
Parameterization of the Safety Integrated Functions must be performed in two channels; i.e.
there is one parameter each for the 1st and 2nd channel. These two parameters must be
identically parameterized.
For safety reasons, when using the Startdrive commissioning tool, only set the safety-related
parameters of the 1st channel while offline. Startdrive copies the parameter of the 2nd channel
automatically.
Because Startdrive sets the safety-related parameters of the 2nd channel by copying, only the
parameters of the 1st channel are given in this manual. You will find the relevant parameters of
the 2nd channel in the parameter description, e.g. in SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual.
On faults and alarms, only the error number of the 1st channel is stated.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
Note
Basic Functions do not require an encoder
The Safety Integrated Basic Functions are functions for safely stopping the drive. You do not
require an encoder.
Note
Application of the Basic Functions
Basic Functions are available in all control modes with and without encoder for synchronous
and induction motors without any restrictions.
Note
Control via TM54F
If you want to control the Safety Integrated Basic Functions via TM54F, set p9601.6 = 1.
Note
PFH values
The PFH values of the individual SINAMICS S120 safety components can be found at:
PFH values (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/76254308)
In conjunction with a machine function or in the event of a fault, the "Safe Torque Off" (STO)
function is used to safely disconnect the torque-generating energy supply to the motor.
A restart is prevented by the two-channel pulse suppression. The switching on inhibited
prevents an automatic restart after deselection of STO.
The two-channel pulse suppression function integrated in the Motor Modules / Power Modules
is the basis for this function.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
● When the "Safe Torque Off" function is selected, the following applies:
– The motor cannot be started accidentally.
– The pulse suppression safely disconnects the torque-generating energy supply to the
motor.
– The power unit and motor are not electrically isolated.
● The selection/deselection of the STO function also acknowledges the safety faults when the
Basic Functions are used. The standard acknowledgment mechanism must also be
performed.
● Extended acknowledgement:
The selection/deselection of STO can also acknowledge the safety messages of the
extended safety functions. This requires that the extended message acknowledgement is
configured (p9507.0 = 1).
If in addition to the "Extended Functions", the "Basic Functions via terminals" are also
enabled, in addition to selection/deselection of STO via PROFIsafe or TM54F,
acknowledgement is also possible by selection/deselection of STO via terminals.
● The status of the "Safe Torque Off" function is displayed using parameters (r9772, r9872,
r9773 and r9774).
● Effect on the "Setpoint speed limit effective" (r9733[0...2]):
For STO (≙ STOP A), a setpoint of 0 is specified in r9733[0...2].
WARNING
Unplanned motor motion
After the energy feed has been disconnected (STO active) the motor can undesirably move
(e.g. the motor can coast down), therefore presenting risk to persons.
● Take suitable measures to prevent undesirable movement, e.g. by using a brake with
safety-relevant monitoring. For additional information, see Chapter "Safe Brake Control
(SBC) (Page 84)".
WARNING
Danger due to short, limited movements
If two power transistors simultaneously fail in the power unit (one in the upper and one in the
lower inverter bridge), then this can cause cause brief, limited movement.
The maximum movement can be:
● Synchronous rotary motors: Max. movement = 180° / no. of pole pairs
● Synchronous linear motors: Max. movement = pole width
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5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
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5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
Restart after the "Safe Torque Off" function has been selected
1. Deselect the function.
2. Set drive enables.
3. After deselecting STO, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
4. Cancel the "switching on inhibited" and switch the drive back on.
– 1/0 edge at input signal "ON/OFF1" (cancel "switching on inhibited")
– 0/1 edge at input signal "ON/OFF1" (switch on drive)
● 2810 SI Basic Functions - STO (Safe Torque Off), SS1 (Safe Stop 1)
● 2811 SI Basic Functions - STO (Safe Torque Off), safe pulse suppression
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
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● F-DO is dynamized each time that STO is selected/deselected: "Diag DO+" and "Diag DO-"
are checked when switching F-DO+ and F-DO-.
● This makes it unnecessary to select forced checking procedure (test stop) explicitly.
● If an error occurs in the forced checking procedure (test stop), the converter will issue fault
F01632 or F30632.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
● 2810 SI Basic Functions - STO (Safe Torque Off), SS1 (Safe Stop 1)
● 2811 SI Basic Functions - STO (Safe Torque Off), safe pulse cancellation
Note
Selection via terminals
The selection of the "Safe Stop 1" (time-controlled) function via terminals is parameterized by
setting a delay > 0 in p9652. In this case, the STO function can no longer be selected directly
via terminals, i.e. either STO or SS1 can be selected via terminals.
If the "Safe Stop 1" (time-controlled) function has been selected by parameterizing a delay time
in p9652, STO can no longer be selected directly via terminals.
Precondition
● The Basic Functions are enabled via terminals and/or PROFIsafe:
– p9601 = 1, 8 or 9 (hex)
● Enabling Basic Functions via TM54F
– p9601.6 = 1
● In order that the drive can brake down to a standstill even when selected through one
channel, the time in p9652 must be shorter than the sum of the parameters for the data
cross-check (p9650 and p9658). Otherwise the drive will coast down after the time
p9650 + p9658 has elapsed.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
● The timer (p9652) after whose expiration STO is activated, is implemented with two
channels, although deceleration along the OFF3 ramp is only one channel.
● Effect on "Speed setpoint limit effective" (r9733[0...2]):
If SS1 (≙ STOP B), setpoint 0 is specified in r9733[0...2].
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
WARNING
Any axis motion is possible
During the delay time (p9652), for "Safe Stop 1 (time-controlled) with external stop", any axis
movements are possible.
Differences between "SS1 with OFF3" and "SS1 with external stop"
"SS1 with OFF3" and "SS1 with external stop" have the following differences:
● In order to activate "Safe Stop 1 with external stop", additionally set p9653 = 1.
● When SS1E is selected, the drive is not braked along the OFF3 ramp, but after the delay
time has expired (p9652), only STO/SBC is automatically initiated.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
● 2810 SI Basic Functions - STO (Safe Torque Off), SS1 (Safe Stop 1)
● 2811 SI Basic Functions - STO (Safe Torque Off), safe pulse cancellation
The "Safe Brake Control" function (SBC) is used to safely control holding brakes that function
according to the closed-circuit principle (e.g. motor holding brake).
The opening and closing of the brake is controlled by the Motor Module / Power Module.
Terminals are available for this on the device in booksize format. A Safe Brake Relay is also
required for the "Safe Brake Control" in the blocksize format. A Safe Brake Adapter is required
in the chassis format (starting with article numbers ending with ...3). When the Power Module
is configured automatically, the Safe Brake Relay is detected and the motor holding brake type
is defaulted (p1278 = 0).
Brake activation via the brake connection on the Motor Module / Safe Brake Relay (SBR) / Safe
Brake Adapter (SBA) involves a safe, two-channel method.
Note
No SBC for SINAMICS HLA
SINAMICS HLA does not support Safe Brake Control.
Note
Controlling the brake via a relay for "Safe Brake Control"
If you use the "Safe Brake Control (SBC)" function, the use of relays/contactors can cause
faults in the brake control when brakes are switched.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
WARNING
Undesirable motor motion due to defective brake
"Safe Brake Control" does not detect mechanical defects of the brake.
A cable break or a short-circuit in the brake winding is only detected when the state changes,
i.e. when the brake either opens and/or closes. In SINAMICS S120M, a cable break is only
identified when opening the brake.
For devices in chassis format with connected Safe Brake Adapter, the connecting cable
between the Safe Brake Adapter and the motor brake is not monitored for cable break or short-
circuit.
The aforementioned defects may trigger unwanted motor motion, which may result in physical
injury or death.
● In particular, ensure the brake is not powered from an external source. Information on this
topic can be found in EN 61800‑5‑2, Appendix D.
● During commissioning, test the brake using the diagnostic function "Safe Brake Test
(SBT)" (Extended Function): Additional information is provided in Chapter "Safe Brake
Test (SBT) (Page 144)".
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
Note
Connecting the brake
The brake cannot be directly connected to the Motor Module in chassis format. A Safe Brake
Adapter is also required.
The brake is controlled from the Control Unit. Two signal paths are available for applying the
brake.
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The Motor / Power Module carries out a check to ensure that the "Safe Brake Control" function
is working properly and ensures that, if the Control Unit fails or is faulty, the brake current is
interrupted and the brake applied.
The brake diagnosis can only reliably detect a malfunction in either of the switches (TB+, TB-)
when the status changes, i.e. when the brake is released or applied.
If the Motor Module or Control Unit detects a fault, the brake current is switched off. The brake
then closes and a safe state is reached.
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5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
Note
SBC for parallel connection of power units
Safe Brake Control with power units in a parallel connection is available if r9771.14 = 1.
If you wish to use SBC with SBA for chassis format power units connected in parallel, then it is
only permissible that you connect precisely one SBA to a power unit in the parallel connection.
The Safe Brake Adapter and therefore the brake are controlled via this power unit.
There are two options for registering this power unit with the system:
● Automatic brake identification when commissioning the system for the first time
– Requirements:
- No Safety Integrated functions enabled
- p1215 = 0 (no motor holding brake available)
– During the first commissioning, SINAMICS checks at which power unit an SBA is
connected. If precisely one SBA is found, the number of the power unit is entered into
parameter p7015.
If several SBAs are found at the parallel-connected power units, message "F07935
drive: Motor holding brake configuration error" is output.
– For devices in the chassis format, if the SBA feedback signal (SBA_DIAG) is read in via
an input of the power unit, then in addition, this digital input is automatically entered into
parameter p9621.
● Manually defining the power unit
– Enter the component number of the power unit, to which the SBA is connected, into
parameter p7015. If no SBA is connected to the power unit, faults are detected when
controlling the motor holding brake and fault F01630 is output.
– In parameter p9621 (p9621 = BICO interconnection to r9872.3), enter the digital input of
the power unit to which the SBA is connected and via which the SBA feedback signal
(SBA_DIAG) is read in.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
Note
Disconnecting the brake cable for service purposes
As long as the brake is permanently released and not actuated, it is possible to briefly
disconnect the brake cable, e.g. for service purposes, and not receive fault messages. In the
case of a fault, message F07935 is only output when the brake is controlled.
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5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
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Note
Additionally required hardware for other formats
A Safe Brake Relay is also required for the "Safe Brake Control" in the blocksize format. With
the chassis format (article numbers ending ...3 or higher), a Safe Brake Adapter is required. The
Safe Brake Adapter is available for a 230 V AC brake control voltage.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
● 2814 SI Basic Functions - SBC (Safe Brake Control), SBA (Safe Brake
Adapter)
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
WARNING
Uncontrolled movement of the axis.
With a vertical axis or a pulling load, there is a danger of uncontrolled movement of the axis
when STOP A/F if triggered.
This can cause serious injury or death to persons in the danger zone.
● If there is a hazard due to unwanted movement in your application, take measures to
counter it, for example, by using a brake with safe monitoring. For additional information,
see Chapter "Safe Brake Control (SBC) (Page 84)".
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5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
Note
References
The faults and alarms for SINAMICS Safety Integrated Functions are described in the following
document:
References: SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual
5.1.5.1 Forced checking procedure or test of the switch-off signal paths (test stop) for Safety
Integrated Basic
The forced checking procedure (test stop) at the switch-off signal paths is used to detect
software/hardware faults at both monitoring channels in time and is automated by means of
activation/deactivation of the "Safe Torque Off" (STO) or "Safe Stop 1" (SS1) function.
To fulfill the requirements of ISO 13849-1 regarding timely error detection, the two switch-off
signal paths must be tested at least once within a defined time to ensure that they are
functioning properly. This functionality must be implemented using the forced checking
procedure (test stop), triggered either in the manual mode or by the automated process.
A timer ensures that forced checking procedure (test stop) is carried out in a timely fashion.
● p9659 SI forced checking procedure, timer.
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5.1 Safety Integrated basic functions
A forced checking procedure (test stop) must be performed on the switch-off signal paths at
least once during the time set in this parameter.
Once this time has elapsed, an alarm is output and remains active until forced checking
procedure (test stop) is carried out.
The timer returns to the set value each time the STO/SS1 function is deactivated.
Note
Resetting the timer of the Basic Functions
When simultaneously using the Extended Functions, if the forced checking procedure (test
stop) is performed, then the timer of the Basic Functions is also reset.
While STO is selected by the Extended Functions, the terminals for the selection of the Basic
Functions are not checked for discrepancy. This means that the forced checking procedure
(test stop) of the Basic Functions must always be performed without the selection of STO or
SS1 by the Extended Functions. It is otherwise not possible to verify the correct control by the
terminals.
When the appropriate safety devices are implemented (e.g. protective doors), it can be
assumed that running machinery will not pose any risk to personnel. The user is therefore only
informed that the forced checking procedure (test stop) is due in the form of an alarm, which
requests the user to perform forced checking procedure (test stop) at the next possible
opportunity. This alarm does not affect machine operation.
The user must set the time interval for carrying out forced checking procedure (test stop) to
between 0.00 and 9000.00 hours depending on the application (factory setting: 8.00 hours).
Examples of when the forced checking procedure (test stop) must be performed:
● When the drives are at a standstill after the system has been switched on (POWER ON).
● When the protective door is opened.
● At defined intervals (e.g. every 8 hours).
● In automatic mode (time and event dependent).
● The maximum time interval is one year (8760 hours).
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
PFH values
The PFH values of the individual SINAMICS S120 safety components can be found at:
PFH values (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/76254308)
5.2.2 Differences between Extended Functions "with encoder" and "without encoder"
If motors without a (safety-capable) encoder are being used, not all Safety Integrated Functions
can be used. You will find general information on this distinction in Chapter "Drive monitoring
with or without encoder (Page 40)."
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Activation
For activation of the Safety Integrated Extended Functions "with encoder" and "without
encoder", set the parameters p9306 and p9506 (factory setting = 0). You can also make this
setting by selecting "with encoder" or "without encoder" on the Safety‑Integrated Startdrive
screen. To do this, in Startdrive, in the secondary navigation of the drive axis, select the "Drive
functions > Safety Integrated > Function selection" menu item
● Operation with encoder
p9506 = 0
or
p9506 = 2
● Operation without encoder
p9506 = 1
or
p9506 = 3
Note
Sudden changes in the current and voltage curve (e.g. sudden change in the setpoint setting
and load) and very small absolute values with a high proportion of noise generally result in faults
of the safe encoderless actual value acquisition and must be avoided.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
More detailed information on actual value acquisition without encoder can be found in Section
"Safe actual value sensing without encoder (Page 167)".
Note
Scope of functions
There are fewer Safety Integrated Extended Functions available "without encoder" than "with
encoder" (see Section "Drive monitoring with or without encoder (Page 40)").
Note
Safety Integrated Functions "without encoder" for group drives
The Safety Integrated Functions "without encoder" are also permissible for group drives
(multiple motors connected to one power unit).
Note
Extended Functions with encoder and "parking"
When a drive object, for which Safety Integrated Extended Functions with encoder are enabled,
is switched to "Park" mode, the Safety Integrated software responds by selecting STO without
generating a separate message. This internal STO selection is displayed in parameter
r9772.19.
Basic Functions
● Basic Functions are available in all control modes with and without encoder for synchronous
and induction motors without any restrictions.
● A safety-related encoder is not required for Basic Functions.
● The Safety Integrated Functions "without encoder" are also permitted for group drives
(multiple motors connected to one power unit).
Extended Functions
Extended Functions SS1, SLS, SDI, and SSM "without encoder" do not require safety-related
speed actual value sensing. If an encoder is used for the drive control, this has no influence on
the sensorless safety functions. You can use Extended Functions "without encoder" with the
following motor types:
● Induction motor in all control modes
● SIMOTICS A-1FU synchronous motors (previously: SIEMOSYN) with U/f control
● Synchronous reluctance motors in vector control
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
The Safety Integrated Functions "without encoder" are also permitted for group drives (multiple
motors connected to one power unit).
Note
Taking into account the slip of an induction motor
For Safety Integrated without encoder, the safely determined electrical speed (depending on
the drive load) may deviate from the mechanical speed at the motor shaft as a result of the slip
for induction motors (deviations between electrical and mechanical speed).
Restrictions
When using Extended Functions, observe the following restrictions:
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● For the independent setting of current controller clock cycle and pulse frequency in
conjunction with Safety Integrated "without encoder", the following system clock cycles are
not permitted:
– Double Motor Module: < 125 μs
– All other components: < 62.5 μs
– p9589 must be set = 3300 to allow the current controller clock cycle and pulse frequency
to be independently set.
● For all designs: Safety Integrated Functions "without encoder" only with parameter p1810 =
factory setting, this includes:
- No wobbling
- No fine setting of the pulse frequency
● For chassis format devices, the following also applies:
– For chassis format devices, operation without encoder is only permissible for induction
motors, however not for synchronous motors.
– No operation involving parallel connections
– Optimized pulse patterns cannot be selected for SIMOTICS FD
● No "shaft generator" functionality
● Induction motors up to 1000 kW
On very large machines, it may also be necessary to adjust the parameter p9585.
Note
Irregular operating states
Note that in irregular operating states (e.g. "stalled motor"), the converter can fail with safety
faults. However, under no circumstances is an unsafe state reached.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● Flying restart
A flying restart should not be performed in operation with the Safety Integrated Functions
active.
Note
If you must use this function, then before the flying restart, you can deactivate the Safety
Integrated Functions, and then reactivate them again after the flying restart has been
completed.
In this case, the user must check as to whether it is permissible that the safety functions are
deactivated during the flying restart.
It is only permissible to activate and deactivate Safety Integrated Functions using failsafe
signals.
● DC brake
When using this function, DC current is impressed to brake the drive: This can result in an
error in the encoderless, safe actual value sensing and in turn in an associated stop
response.
Note
If you must use this function, then before braking, you can deactivate the Safety Integrated
Functions, and then reactivate them again after braking has been completed.
In this case, the user must check as to whether it is permissible that the safety functions are
deactivated during braking.
It is only permissible to activate and deactivate Safety Integrated Functions using failsafe
signals.
Recommendations for stable operation with active Extended Functions without encoder
The following preconditions must be fulfilled to avoid fault messages from the safe actual value
sensing without encoder:
● The motor and the power unit are adequately dimensioned for this application.
● Motor and power unit should fulfill the following condition: The ratio between the rated power
unit current (r0207[0]) and rated motor current (p0305) should be less than 5.
● Before commissioning the safety functions, we recommend that the motor data are
identified at standstill and a rotating measurement is carried out.
● For the basic commissioning, i.e. before the safety commissioning, the closed-loop control
should be optimally set. The following effects should be avoided:
- speed overshoots
- current peaks and/or discontinuous/unsteady current actual value over time
- voltage peaks and/or discontinuous/unsteady voltage actual value over time
- the lowest possible amount of noise in the current and voltage
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Safety Integrated Extended Functions without encoder for Control Unit Adapter CUA31 and CUA32
In the case of the Control Unit Adapters CUA31 and CUA32, the Safety Integrated Extended
Functions without encoder are available as follows:
The "Safe Stop 1" (SS1) function allows the drive to be stopped in accordance with EN 60204-1,
Stop Category 1. The drive brakes with the OFF3 ramp (p1135) once "Safe Stop 1" is selected
and switches to "Safe Torque Off" (STO) once the delay time has elapsed (p9556) or when the
shutdown speed is fallen below (p9560).
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Interrupting the ramp function with OFF2 by the higher-level controller
Activating SS1 can mean that the higher-level controller (PLC, motion controller), which
specifies the speed setpoint, interrupts the ramp function (e.g. with OFF2). The device behaves
in this way as a result of a fault reaction triggered by OFF3 activation. This fault reaction must
be avoided by assigning appropriate parameters or configurations.
Note
No OFF2 with SS1 and EPOS
If you use SS1 together with EPOS, the fault reaction to F07490 (EPOS: enable withdrawn
while traversing) OFF2 is not permitted. The response to this error message (OFF1, OFF2 or
OFF3) can be configured via p2100/p2101.
Commissioning
The delay time (SS1 time) is set by entering parameter p9556. The wait time until safe pulse
suppression (STO) can be shortened by specifying a shutdown speed in p9560.
To enable the drive to brake to standstill after selection, the time in p9556 must be selected to
be large enough for the drive to be able to brake along the OFF3 ramp (p1135) from any speed
of the work process to below the shutdown speed (p9560).
Note
Setting the delay time
To enable the drive to travel the entire OFF3 ramp and close any existing motor holding brake,
you must set the delay time as follows:
● Motor holding brake parameterized: Delay time ≥ p1135 + p1228 + p1217
● Motor holding brake not parameterized: Delay time ≥ p1135 + p1228
The shutdown speed defined in p9560 must be set in such a way that coasting down (due to the
subsequent STO function) does not represent any risk for man and machine.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Time sequence
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
General description
NOTICE
Any axis motion is possible
During the delay time (p9652), for "Safe Stop 1 (time-controlled) with external stop", any axis
movements are possible.
● If there is a hazard due to unwanted motion in your application, take measures to counter
it, for example, by using a brake with safe monitoring. Further information can be found in
Section "Safe Brake Control (Page 108)".
With external stop, "Safe Stop 1" basically works exactly as described in the previous Chapters
"Safe Stop 1 with encoder (time and acceleration controlled)" and "Safe Stop 1 without encoder
(speed controlled)." Note, however, the following differences:
Differences between "Safe Stop 1 with OFF3" and "SS1 with external stop"
● In order to activate "Safe Stop 1 with external stop", additionally set p9507.3 = 1.
● When SS1 with external stop is selected, the drive is not braked along the OFF3 ramp: You
are responsible in applying suitable measures to brake the drive. After the delay time has
expired (p9556), only STO/SBC are automatically initiated. After the function has been
selected, the delay timer runs down - even if the function is deselected during this time. In
this case, after the delay time has expired, the STO/SBC function is selected and then again
deselected immediately.
● The brake ramp (SBR) and the acceleration (SAM) are not monitored and there is no
standstill detection.
● With this configuration, STO becomes active after the SS1 timer p9556 has expired; this
also applies if SBR has been configured.
● For additional information, see Chapter "Stop responses (Page 395)".
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
No SBC for SINAMICS HLA
SINAMICS HLA does not support Safe Brake Control.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
This function serves for failsafe monitoring of the standstill position of a drive.
WARNING
Drive can be forced out of the SOS position by mechanical forces
A drive under position control can be forced out of the "Safe Operating Stop" (SOS) position
by mechanical forces that are greater than the maximum torque of the drive. This unwanted
drive movement then triggers a Category 1 Stop function according to EN 60204-1 (fault
response function STOP B). The alarms for SS1 and STO must be observed.
● If there is a hazard due to unwanted motion in your application, take measures to counter
it, for example, by using a brake with safe monitoring. For additional information, see
Chapter "Safe Brake Control (SBC) (Page 84)".
Note
In particular, the motor is energized while the SOS function is performing position control.
● Ensure that the motor cannot be touched while it is in the SOS state.
Note
Size of the tolerance window
The size of the tolerance window should be slightly above the standard standstill monitoring
limit, otherwise the standard monitoring functions will no longer be effective.
Parameter r9731 displays the safe position accuracy (load side) that can be achieved as a
maximum, based on the acquisition of the actual value for the safe motion monitoring functions.
STOP B is the stop response after the standstill tolerance window has been violated.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Responses
● Standstill tolerance violated in p9530
– STOP B with subsequent STOP A
– Safety message C01707
● System error
– STOP F
– Safety message C01711
Note
Deactivating SOS during an external STOP A
If "Deactivating SOS/SLS during an external STOP A" (p9501.23 = 1) is released and SOS is
selected, SOS is deactivated during a STOP A.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
The "Safe Stop 2" (SS2) safety function can only be used with an encoder.
The safety function "Safe Stop 2" (SS2) is used to brake the motor of the OFF3 deceleration
ramp (p1135) safely with transition after the delay time (p9552) has expired in to the SOS state
(see Chapter "Safe Operating Stop (SOS) (Page 109)"). The delay time set must allow the drive
to brake to a standstill from every speed of the operating process within this time. The standstill
tolerance (p9530) may not be violated after this time.
After braking, the drives remain in speed control mode with the speed setpoint n = 0. The full
torque is available.
The default setpoint (e.g. from the setpoint channel, or from a higher-level controller) remains
inhibited as long as SS2 is selected.
The selection and monitoring of the acceleration (SAM) are realized through two channels –
however, braking along the OFF3 ramp, only through one channel.
● Effect on the "Setpoint speed limit effective" (r9733[0...2]):
If SS2 (≙ STOP C), setpoint 0 is specified in r9733[0...2].
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Responses
● Speed limit violated (SAM):
– STOP A
– Safety message C01706
● Standstill tolerance violated in p9530 (SOS):
– STOP B with subsequent STOP A
– Safety message C01707
● System fault:
– STOP F with subsequent STOP A
– Safety message C01711
● 2814 SI Basic Functions - SBC (Safe Brake Control), SBA (Safe Brake Adapter)
See also
Safety Integrated and ESR (Page 280)
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Selecting SS2E
WARNING
Unexpected axis motion
When function "Safe Stop 2 with external stop" (SS2E) is active, during the delay time (p9553)
the speed follows the setpoint issued from the higher-level control system. As a consequence,
unexpected axis motion is possible, which can lead to severe injury and death.
● Prevent persons from entering the danger zone of the machine or plant during the delay
time (p9553), for example, by keeping protective devices interlocked.
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Figure 5-7 Selecting SS2E
With external stop, "Safe Stop 2" functions in principle exactly the same way as described in the
previous sections. Note, however, the following differences:
Differences between "Safe Stop 2 with OFF3" and "SS2 with external stop (SS2E)"
● If SS2 with external stop is selected, the drive does not brake the motor autonomously, but
follows the defined speed setpoint.
● During delay time p9553, the brake ramp (SBR) and the acceleration (SAM) are not
monitored and there is no standstill detection.
● SOS becomes active after the delay time p9553 expires.
When function SS2E is active, the higher-level control must issue the speed setpoint so that
at the latest after delay time p9553 expires, the motor has come to a complete standstill.
● In order to activate "Safe Stop 2 with external stop", set p9501.18 = 1.
● The PROFIsafe control word S_STW2.28 selects the SS2E function. PROFIsafe
S_STW2.28 is contained in telegrams 31, 901, 902, and 903.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● The PROFIsafe status word S_ZSW2.28 indicates whether the SS2E function is active.
PROFIsafe status word S_ZSW2.28 is contained in telegrams 31, 901, 902 and 903. The
associated diagnostics parameter is r9722.28.
In the "Safety Info Channel", status word S_ZSW3B.11 indicates whether function SS2E is
active. The associated diagnostics parameter is r10234.11.
Diagnostic parameters p9722.28 and p10234.11 are also set during an internal STOP D.
● Effect on the "Setpoint speed limit effective" (r9733[0...2]):
For SS2E (≙ STOP D), setpoint 0 is specified in r9733[0...2].
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Figure 5-8 Deselecting SS2E while SS2E is active
After the function has been selected, the delay time starts to expire - even if the function is
deselected during this time. In this case, after the delay time has expired, the SOS function is
briefly active. Afterwards, the drive may accelerate the motor back to the speed setpoint.
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Figure 5-9 Interrupting SS2E using SS1 (shown at the left) and SS2 (shown at the right)
When selecting SS1, the drive brakes the motor along the OFF3 ramp and monitors the speed
using the SAM function. Function STO becomes active when the motor is at a standstill.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
When selecting SS2, the drive also brakes the motor along the OFF3 ramp and monitors the
speed using the SAM function. Function SOS becomes active after time p9552.
WARNING
Unexpected axis motion
When function SS2ESR is active, during the delay time (p9554) the speed follows the setpoint
issued from the higher-level control system. As a consequence, unexpected axis motion is
possible, which can lead to severe injury and death.
● Prevent persons from entering the danger zone of the machine or system during the delay
time (p9554), for example, by keeping protective devices closed and interlocked.
In principle, Safe Stop 2 Extended Stop and Retract (SS2ESR) functions in exactly the same
way as SS2 described in the previous sections. Note, however, the following differences.
Selecting SS2ESR
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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After the function has been selected, the delay time starts to expire - even if the function is
deselected during this time. In this case, after the delay time has expired, the SOS function is
briefly active. Afterwards, the drive may accelerate the motor back to the speed setpoint.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Figure 5-12 Interruption of function SS2ESR using functions SS1 (shown at the left) and SS2 (shown
at the right)
When selecting SS1, the drive brakes the motor along the OFF3 ramp and monitors the speed
using function SAM/SBR. Function STO becomes active when the motor is at a standstill.
When selecting SS2, the drive also brakes the motor along the OFF3 ramp and monitors the
speed using the SAM function. Function SOS becomes active after time p9552.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Features
The Safely-Limited Speed (SLS) function is used to protect a drive against unintentionally high
speeds in both directions of rotation. This is achieved by monitoring the current drive speed up
to a speed limit.
Safely-Limited Speed prevents a parameterized speed limit from being exceeded. Limits must
be specified based on results of the risk analysis. Up to four different SLS speed limits can be
parameterized using parameter p9531[0..3]; it is possible to switch between them even if the
SLS is activated.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
An override can also be added to SLS limit value 1. In operation, this override can be varied
using a PROFIsafe telegram.
Note
Deviation of the displayed speed limit
The SLS speed limit displayed in r9714[2] can deviate slightly from the specified SLS speed
limit. The reason for this is the internal resolution (r9732) of the speed values.
Note
Response in the event of a communication error
If p9580 ≠ 0 and SLS is active, in the event of communication failure, the parameterized ESR
reaction is only realized if, as SLS response, a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when the
bus fails has been parameterized (p9563[0...3] ≥ 10).
Note
Setpoint speed limit and SLS
● It makes sense to configure the set velocity limit if SLS is also parameterized. This is done
in a higher-level controller that evaluates the safety information channel, for example, or by
wiring r9733[0/1] to the speed limits of the ramp-function generator (p1051/p1052).
● It does not make sense to use the positive and negative setpoint limiting for SLS in
conjunction with standard telegram 105 and others: With this combination, the velocity
setpoint of the standard telegram is only effective after the setpoint limiting.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Features
● When SLS is selected, the monitoring only takes effect after the configured delay time has
expired (p9551). Within this time, the actual speed must be below the (selected) limit. The
delay time is not effective when SLS is deselected.
● After switching to a lower limit value (p9531), the actual speed of the drive must have
dropped below the new limit within the delay time (p9551). The existing limit remains active
during the delay time. The lower limit value becomes active after the delay time expires. This
also applies to a reduction of the limit value via PROFIsafe.
● If the actual speed of the drive is higher than the new Safely-Limited Speed limit after the
delay time has elapsed, a message is generated with the parameterized stop response.
● The stop response (STOP A, STOP B, STOP C, STOP D or STOP E) is parameterized with
p9563.
● During changeover to a higher limit value, the delay time is not active and the high limit value
becomes immediately active. This also applies to increasing the limit value via PROFIsafe.
● 4 parameterizable limit values p9531[0...3]
● The first limit value can be entered via the PROFIsafe telegrams 901, 902 and 903 (for
p9501.24 = 1)
● In parameter p9533 enter the weighting factor to determine the setpoint limit from the
selected actual speed limit in percent. The active limit value is evaluated using this factor,
and is provided as setpoint limit in r9733.
– r9733[0] = p9531[x] · p9533 (converted from the load to the motor side)
– r9733[1] = -p9531[x] · p9533 (converted from the load to the motor side)
[x] = selected SLS stage
Conversion factor from the motor to the load side:
– Motor type = rotary and axis type = linear: p9522/(p9521 · p9520)
– Otherwise: p9522/p9521
● Limit value
– r9733[0] = p9531[x] · p9533; x = selected SLS limit value
– r9733[1] = -p9531[x] · p9533; x = selected SLS limit value
r9733 is used, for example, for transferring values to a higher-level controller, which can
then, for example, adjust traversing speeds to the SLS levels or at the setpoint channel
(p1051). r9733 is a part of the Safety Info Channel (SIC).
● The currently monitored limit value is displayed in parameter r9714[2].
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F-DI for bit 1 (r9720.10) F-DI for bit 0 (r9720.9) Speed limit SLS level
0 0 p9531[0] 1
0 1 p9531[1] 2
1 0 p9531[2] 3
1 1 p9531[3] 4
WARNING
Excessive speed during incorrect control of the Safely-Limited Speed limits via F-DI
For all control options except PROFIsafe, limit SLS1 is activated after 2 unacknowledged
discrepancy errors. This means that, for the 2 F-DIs for selecting the speed levels, the value
0 is the "safe state" (failsafe value).
● Therefore parametrize the SLS limits in ascending order, i.e. with limit SLS1 as the lowest
speed and limit SLS4 as the highest speed.
Responses
Speed limit value exceeded:
● Configured subsequent stop STOP A/B/C/D/E via p9563
● Safety message C01714
System fault:
● STOP F
● Safety messages C01711
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● In operation, the selected delay time cannot be changed. If you require various delay times
in your application, then you must realize this using a time-delayed transfer of the SLS limit
value using your control system (F‑CPU).
● If an incorrect SLS limit value is transferred, then the converter responds with the stop
response of speed level 1 parameterized in p9563 and the safety message C01711(1041).
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Functions
2 different encoderless Safely-Limited Speed monitoring functions can be set with parameter
p9506:
● p9506 = 3: Safe monitoring of acceleration (SAM) / delay time
The function is identical to "Safely-Limited Speed with encoder" which was described in the
previous section.
● p9506 = 1: Safe brake ramp monitoring (SBR)
Note
Defaults
● For commissioning, also pay attention to the description in Chapter "Default settings for
commissioning Safety Integrated functions without encoder (Page 284)."
● Information about setting the SBR monitoring function can be found in Chapter "Safe Brake
Ramp (SBR) (Page 157)".
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● For "SLS without selection", only one SLS limit value can be parameterized (p9531[0]).
● The stop response is parameterized with p9563[0].
● For Safely-Limited Speed without selection there is no delay time. The function is always
active when operated with encoder. The function is always active at switch on when
operated with encoder.
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Figure 5-14 Time response of SLS without selection (example: Switching the motor on and off (without
encoder))
"SLS without selection" behaves as follows when switching off and switching on again:
● After switch-off, the motor behaves in accordance with the removed signal (OFF1, OFF2 or
OFF3).
● The "safe pulse cancellation" becomes active after the standstill limit is undershot. If a brake
has been parameterized, it is also closed.
● After the ON command, the converter cancels the "safe pulse cancellation" state and the
start procedure is initiated.
● If the minimum current has not been reached after 5 s, the converter returns into the "safe
pulse suppression" state and initiates alarm C01711.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Function description
If safe speed monitoring (SLS) or the safe direction motion monitoring (SDI) is also to be used
at the same time as the EPOS positioning function, EPOS must be informed about the activated
monitoring limits. Otherwise these speed monitoring limits can be violated by the EPOS
setpoint input. By monitoring the limit value, if violated, the drive is stopped therefore exiting the
intended motion sequence. In this case, the relevant safety faults are output first, and then the
sequential faults created by EPOS.
Using parameter r9733, the safety functions offer EPOS setpoint limiting values, which when
taken into account, prevent the safety limit value being violated.
In order to prevent a safety limit violation by the EPOS setpoint specification, you must transfer
the setpoint limit value (r9733) as follows to the maximum speed setpoint of EPOS (p2594):
● r9733[0] = p2594[1]
● r9733[1] = p2594[2]
In this regard you must set the delay time for SLS/SOS (p9551), so that the relevant safety
monitoring function only becomes active after the maximum required time for the speed to be
reduced below the limit. This required braking time is determined by the current speed, the jerk
limit in p2574 and the maximum delay in p2573.
The "Safe Speed Monitor" (SSM) function provides a reliable method for detecting when a
speed limit has been fallen below (p9546) in both directions of rotation, e.g. for zero speed
detection. A failsafe output signal is available for further processing.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
The function is activated automatically as soon as the Safety Integrated Extended Functions
are enabled with parameter p9501.0 = 1 and p9546 > 0. The SSM function is deactivated with
setting p9546 = 0.
Note
Relationship between SSM and SAM
If you enter "0" for p9568 (SAM shutdown threshold), the speed limit of the SSM function
(p9546) is simultaneously the lower limit for the Safe Acceleration Monitor function (SAM).
In this case, the effects of safe acceleration monitoring are therefore restricted if a relatively
high SSM velocity limit is set when using the SS1 and SS2 stop functions.
Note
Danger due to unwanted behavior of the STOP F on SSM
A STOP F is indicated by safety message C01711. STOP F only results in the subsequent
response STOP B / STOP A if one of the Safety Integrated Functions is active. If only the SSM
function without hysteresis (that is, p9501.16 = 0) is active, a STOP F cross-checking error
does not result in a STOP B / STOP A follow-up response.
● SSM is only valid as an active monitoring function if "Hysteresis and filtering" is
parameterized (p9501.16 = 1).
Note
Parameterization of hysteresis and actual value synchronization
You must carefully observe the following rules when parameterizing hysteresis and actual
value synchronization:
● If "SSM hysteresis" has been enabled (p9501.16 = 1), you must set parameters p9546 and
p9547 according to this rule:
p9547 ≤ 0.75 · p9546
● If "Actual value synchronization" has been enabled (p9501.3 = 1), you must also observe
this rule:
p9549 ≤ p9547
Features
● Safe monitoring of the speed limit specified in p9546
● Parameterizable hysteresis via p9547
● Variable PT1 filter via p9545
● Safe output signal
● No stop response
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Exception: SSM as an active monitoring function
If the "hysteresis and filtering" function is enabled, the SSM function is evaluated as an active
monitoring function and, after a STOP F, also results in a follow-up response STOP B/STOP A.
Note
Time-delayed SSM feedback
When "hysteresis and filtering" is activated with output signal SSM, a time-delayed SSM
feedback signal occurs for the axes. This is a characteristic of the filter.
The following diagram shows the characteristic of the safe output signal SSM when hysteresis
is active:
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Defaults
For commissioning, also pay attention to the description in Chapter "Default settings for
commissioning Safety Integrated functions without encoder (Page 284)."
Note
Setting of the OFF1 or OFF3 ramp-down time
If the OFF1 or OFF3 ramp-down time is too short or the difference between the SSM limit speed
and the shutdown speed is too small, the "speed below limit value" signal may not change to
1, because no actual speed value could be determined below the SSM limit before pulse
suppression occurred. In this case, the OFF1 or OFF3 ramp-down time or the margin between
SSM speed limit and shutdown speed should be increased.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Sequence diagram
The following diagram shows the signal characteristic for the case p9509.0 = 0.
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The speed remains below the limits of p9546 throughout the entire monitoring period.
Therefore, the SSM feedback signal remains r9722.15 = 1. After the command for pulse
suppression, the motor speed drops. The internal STO is set when the speed drops below the
zero speed detection level.
In this case, the SSM feedback signal remains HIGH; it is frozen. The drive cannot accelerate
again, due to the internal STO selection.
To restart the motor safely, the STO must be selected manually and deselected once more.
After the STO has been deselected, a 5 second time window is opened. If the pulse enable
takes place within this time window, the motor starts. If the pulse enable does not take place
within this 5 second time window, the internal STO becomes active again.
If p9509.0 = 1, the SSM monitoring is ended after the pulse suppression. The feedback signal
p9722.15 drops to 0. The SSM monitoring is only reactivated after a new pulse enable. In this
case, STO must not be selected and deselected to start the drive.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Response to bus failure
If p9580 ≠ 0 and SDI is active, in the event of a communication failure, the parameterized ESR
reaction only occurs if a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails has been
parameterized as the SDI response (p9566 ≥ 10).
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Principle of operation
After SDI has been selected via terminals or PROFIsafe, the delay time p9565 is started. During
this period, you have the option of ensuring that the drive is moving in the enabled direction.
After this, the Safe Direction function is active and the direction of motion is monitored.
If the drive now moves more than the configured tolerance (p9564) in the disabled direction,
message C01716 is output and the stop response defined in p9566 is initiated. To acknowledge
the messages you must first deselect SDI, remove the fault cause and then safely acknowledge
the messages. Only then can you reselect SDI.
Features
● Parameters r9720.12 and r9720.13 display whether the SDI function is selected.
● Parameters r9722.12 and r9722.13 display whether the SDI function is active.
● Parameter p9564 is used to set the tolerance within which a movement in a non-enabled
(safe) direction is tolerated.
● Parameter p9566 defines the stop response in the case of a fault.
● For control via TM54F, parameters p10030 and p10031 are used to define the terminals for
SDI.
● Parameters p10042 to p10045 are used to define whether the SDI status in the F-DO status
display of the TM54F will be taken into account.
● If "SDI positive" is selected, the following value is set automatically:
– r9733[1] = 0 (setpoint limitation negative)
● If "SDI negative" is selected, the following value is set automatically:
– r9733[0] = 0 (setpoint limitation positive)
● The absolute setpoint speed limit is available in r9733[2].
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Enabling SDI
The "Safe Direction" function is enabled with p9501.17 = 1.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Defaults
For commissioning, also pay attention to the description in Chapter "Default settings for
commissioning Safety Integrated functions without encoder (Page 284)."
Note
No detection of a change in direction by means of p1820 or p1821
If the direction of rotation is reversed via p1820 or p1821, then safe monitoring is still possible:
However, in this case, the setpoint limitation r9733 is calculated with the wrong direction of
rotation. A reversal of the rotational direction with p1820 or p1821 therefore does not make
sense.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
2. Case ● Situation
● Traversing to standstill with SDI selected
● Initiate OFF1
● Pulses are canceled; internal selection STO becomes active
● Select STO
● Deselect STO
STO activated internally via pulse suppression: This activation must be undone by se‐
lecting/deselecting STO.
● The drive enable must be issued within 5 seconds via a positive edge at OFF1, otherwise
STO is reactivated.
3. Case ● Situation
● Traversing to standstill with SDI selected
● Initiate OFF1
● Pulses are canceled; internal selection STO becomes active
● Deselect SDI
STO activated internally via pulse suppression: This activation must be undone by de‐
selecting SDI.
● Select SDI
The drive enable must be issued within 5 seconds via a positive edge at OFF1, otherwise
STO is reactivated.
4. Case ● Situation
● All Safety Integrated functions are deselected.
● After this the drive enable must be given by a positive edge at OFF1.
● In this case, the motor is not started safely.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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Figure 5-18 Time response of SDI without selection (example: Switching the motor on and off (without
encoder))
"SDI without selection" behaves as follows when switching off and switching on again:
● After switch-off, the motor behaves in accordance with the canceled signal (OFF1, OFF2 or
OFF3).
● STO (≙ safe pulse cancellation) becomes active after the standstill limit is undershot.
● After the ON command, the converter cancels the "safe pulse suppression" state and the
start procedure is initiated.
● If the minimum current has not been reached after 5 seconds, the converter returns to the
"safe pulse suppression" state and initiates the safety message C01711(1041).
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Function "Safely-Limited Acceleration" (SLA) monitors that the motor does not violate the
defined acceleration limit (e.g. in the setup mode). SLA detects early on whether the speed is
increasing at an inadmissible rate (the drive accelerates uncontrollably) and initiates the stop
response.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Safety function "Safely-Limited Acceleration" (SLA) can only be used with an encoder.
Note
Safety function "Safely-Limited Acceleration" (SLA) can only be used for 1-encoder systems.
Enabling SLA
● You enable the SLA function with p9501.20 = 1.
Selecting SLA
Select the SLA function using the PROFIsafe control word S_STW1.8 or S_STW2.8. Which
control word you use depends on the PROFIsafe telegram that you configured.
Once selected, the SLA function becomes immediately active without any delay.
You can use telegrams 30, 31, 901, 902 and 903 for SLA. These telegrams contain the control
words S_STW1.8 and S_STW2.8 and status words S_ZSW1.8 and S_ZSW2.8 for SLA.
Acceleration limit
● You define the acceleration limit to be monitored using parameter p9578. This limit value is
applicable for both the positive and negative directions of rotation.
● When setting p9578, the following rule must be complied with:
– p9578 ≥ 10 · r9790[1]
● The possible acceleration resolution is shown by the drive in r9790:
– r9790[0] = resolution, coarse
– r9790[1] = resolution, fine
The actual accuracy of the acceleration detection depends on the type of actual value
acquisition, the gear ratios as well as the quality of the encoder being used.
● The drive indicates the velocity limit corresponding to the actual acceleration in r9714[3].
● r9789 allows the diagnosis of the finer resolution acceleration monitoring offered Index 0
indicates the actual acceleration determined. Index 1 and 2 indicate the current limit values
of the SLA monitoring.
Filter time
If the determination of the acceleration leads to very noisy signals, the drive cannot reasonably
monitor the acceleration.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Remedy
● In this case, increase the "SLA filter time" (p9576).
Note that SLA reacts with a delay when you increase the filter time.
Stop response
If the SLA subsequently detects violation of the acceleration limit, the drive initiates the stop
response configured using p9579.
Principle of operation
The following diagram shows the principle of operation of SLA:
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Response to bus failure
If p9580 ≠ 0 and SLA is active, in the event of a communication failure, the parameterized ESR
reaction only occurs if a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails has been
parameterized as the SLA response (p9579 ≥ 10).
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
SBT only with encoder
The "Safe Brake Test" (SBT) diagnostic function can only be used with an encoder.
The diagnostic function "Safe Brake Test" function (SBT) checks the holding torque of a brake
(operating or holding brake). The drive purposely generates a configurable torque against the
applied brake. If the brake is operating correctly, the axis motion remains within a
parameterized tolerance. However, if larger axis motion is identified from the encoder actual
values, the brake is not in a position to provide the specified holding torque. The brake must
now be serviced or replaced.
Features
The Safe Brake Test function has the following properties:
● The parameters of the "SBT" function are protected by the safety password, and can only
be changed in the safety commissioning mode.
● Using this function, brakes can be tested that are directly connected to SINAMICS S120
(integrated brake control), but also externally controlled brakes (e.g. via a PLC).
● A maximum of 2 brakes can be tested:
– A motor holding brake, controlled by the integrated brake control of the SINAMICS, and
in addition, an externally controlled brake.
– 2 externally controlled brakes
– A motor holding brake, controlled by the integrated brake control of the SINAMICS.
– One externally controlled brake
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Requirements
The following preconditions must be satisfied when using the "Safe Brake Test" function:
● The Safety Integrated Extended Functions must be enabled; also available for the Safety
Integrated Extended Functions without selection.
To acknowledge errors when exiting the brake test, "Extended Functions without selection
and Basic Functions via onboard terminals" must be activated (p9601 = 0025 hex).
● Safety Integrated Extended Functions with encoder have been enabled
You can find information about possible encoder concepts in Chapter "Reliable actual value
acquisition with encoder system (Page 160)".
● Speed control with encoder (p1300 = 21).
SBT is not possible with encoderless speed control (e.g. vector U/f control) and torque
control. In this case, alarm A01784 is output.
Note
SBT and SBC
The Safe Brake Control (SBC) function must be activated to control a motor holding brake in a
safety-relevant fashion.
However, this is not necessary to perform the brake test.
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Enabling SBT
To enable the Safe Brake Test function, proceed as follows:
1. Enable the Safe Brake Control (SBC) function: p9602 = 1.
2. Select the SBT selection type with parameter p10203:
– =0
Selection of SBT via SCC
– =1
Selection of SBT via BICO
– =2
Selection of SBT for forced checking procedure (test stop)
3. Check the motor type; the following settings must apply: p10204 = r0108.12
● The parameters for the telegram extension relevant for SCC/SIC can be performed
automatically by setting p60122 = 701. However, the telegram extension must have been
previously created. More detailed information on this can be found in Chapter "Safety Info
Channel and Safety Control Channel (Page 257)".
● If you control the brake test using BICO signals (p10203 = 1), set the following parameters
in addition:
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NOTICE
Damage to the motor holding brake as a result of an incorrect setting
Brake wear increases if the motor holding brake is incorrectly set. This can damage the brake.
● Correctly adjust the opening and closing times of the motor holding brake.
● If you use an external brake, you are only permitted to close it when requested by signal
r10234.6 = 1. Following this, you are permitted to set the signal p10230.5 = 1 ("External
brake closed").
● If you use an internal brake, set the switching times in parameters p1216 ("Motor holding
brake opening time") and p1217 ("motor holding brake closing time"). Further information
can be found in the SINAMICS S120 Function Manual Drive Functions.
– Note that you must set the times p1216 and p1217 exactly according to the physical
behavior of the brake.
– In DRIVE-CLiQ motors, the values are preassigned automatically. Do not change these
default values.
Note
Closing the brake
p1216 ("Motor holding brake opening time") and p1217 ("Motor holding brake closing time") act
only if you are testing an internal brake. When testing an external brake, specify via SCC that
the brake is closed.
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Note
SBT and EPOS
If EPOS is activated, you must activate "follow-up mode" (r2683.0) before you perform the
brake test so that the position monitoring does not react during the brake test.
Note
SBT and DSC
If you use SBT with SIMOTION, evaluate parameter r10234 (S_ZSW3B) and activate Safety
Control Channel control word 3B (S_STW3B). In SIMOTION, r10234.1 specifies that no
position monitoring or traversing may be active during the brake test.
Note
SBT and HLA
The "Safe Brake Test" (SBT) function is not available for SINAMICS HLA.
Starting SBT
1. Selection
You have the following options for the selection of the Safe Brake Test:
– Selection via BICO using a 0/1 signal edge at DI for p10230[0]
– Selected via fieldbus (SCC):
Select the brake test sequence with a 0/1 edge in S_STW3B bit 0
– Selected using forced checking procedure (test stop) of the Extended Functions:
Selection by signal at the intended DI
After the 0/1 edge at the digital input for p9705 or in S_STW1B bit 8, the drive initially
executes SBT automatically. Forced checking procedure (test stop) is then performed.
Note
When selected via DI (BICO) and selected via fieldbus (SCC, S_STW3B bit 0), then the
sequence of the subsequently described steps 2 to 5 must be carefully observed.
Note
Only brake 1 when selecting via forced checking procedure (test stop)
When selecting using forced checking procedure (test stop), only the internal motor holding
brake parameterized as brake 1 is tested with test sequence 1 in the direction
parameterized in p10218.
It is not possible to use the brake test together with the "Automatic test stop when powering
up" function.
The pulses must be enabled when SBT is selected. When selected, the speed actual value
must not exceed 1 % of the maximum speed (p1082) - and over the complete course of the
SBT, it must not exceed a value of 10 % of the maximum speed.
The brake(s) must be open.
2. Wait for feedback signal, r10231[0] = 1
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– Withdraw "Begin brake test" via 1/0 edge at the digital input for p10230[1] or in S_STW3B
Bit 1.
– Wait for at least one monitoring cycle (p9500).
– Withdraw "Select brake test" via 1/0 edge at the digital input for p10230[0] or in
S_STW3B Bit 0.
Note
Observe the sequence when exiting
In addition, do not select STO and do not cancel the pulse enable at the same time as the brake
test is deselected. Maintain the following sequence:
- Deselect the brake test.
- Wait for at least one monitoring cycle (p9500).
- Only now is it permissible for you to select STO or to cancel the pulse enable.
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Sequence
SBT has the following basic sequence:
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● After you have selected the brake test (0/1 edge in r10231.0), the drive determines the static
suspended load. This is the reason that all brakes must be open and the pulses enabled
when the brake test is selected.
– When testing a motor holding brake, which is directly controlled from the drive, the dive
automatically opens when the pulses are enabled and p1215 = 1.
– When testing an external brake, via p10234.6 or for SIC/SCC, via S_ZSW3B.6, a value
of 0 indicates that the external brake must be opened. Open the brake within 11 s,
otherwise the drive aborts the test and outputs a fault.
● Then select the brake, the test sequence and the test direction.
● Start the brake test/test sequence (0/1 edge in r10231.1):
– This activates the brake test.
– The drive closes the motor holding brake or requests closing of the external brake. The
request to close the brake is again indicated via p10234.6 = 1 or S_ZSW3B.6 = 1. Also
in this case, only a maximum of 11 seconds must elapse, otherwise the drive outputs a
fault.
● The test torque is specified during the SBT. When n = 0 is entered, the controller builds up
an appropriate test torque against the closed brake. The test torque is built up along a ramp.
The ramp is defined by the time of p10208.
● At the end of the test sequence, the brake is opened or there is a prompt to open the brake.
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● After deselection of the test sequence (test sequence is switched off), another test
sequence can be started, e.g. with a different brake in a different direction, assuming that
the brake test is still selected.
● When the test sequence is active, the brake that is not being tested must remain open.
● After deselection of the SBT, the original speed setpoint takes effect again.
Cancel
A 1/0 edge of signal r10231.1 "Start brake test", interrupts the brake test. The converter issues
alarm A01782 after the brake test has been interrupted. You can then deselect the brake test
using a 1/0 signal edge of signal r10231.0.
Acknowledging alarms
You can only safely acknowledge the alarms relevant for the brake test (Failsafe Acknowledge,
e.g. using TM54F), and under certain circumstances, only acknowledge them when the brake
test is deselected. For "motion monitoring without selection," a POWER ON is required – or
STO/SS1 must be selected/deselected (if extended message acknowledgment is configured).
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
5.2.13.1 Description
The "Safe Acceleration Monitor" (SAM) function is used to safety monitor braking along the
OFF3 ramp. The function is active for SS1, SS2 or STOP B and STOP C.
Features
As long as the speed is less, the converter continuously adds the adjustable tolerance p9548
to the actual speed so that the monitoring tracks the speed. If the speed is temporarily higher,
the monitoring remains at the last value. The converter reduces the monitoring threshold until
the "Shutdown speed" has been reached.
SAM recognizes if the drive accelerates beyond the tolerance defined in p9548 during the ramp-
down phase, and generates a STOP A. The monitoring is performed as follows:
● Monitoring with SAM is activated for SS1 (or STOP B) and SS2 (or STOP C).
● The SAM limit value is frozen after the speed limit in p9568 is undershot.
● SAM monitoring continues until the transition time to SOS/STO expires.
Note
Relationship between SSM and SAM
If 0 is entered for p9568, the speed limit of the SSM function (p9546) is also used as minimum
limit value for the SAM function (safe acceleration monitoring). If the speed is below this limit,
SAM no longer triggers a response from the drive.
In this case, the effects of safe acceleration monitoring are therefore significantly restricted if a
relatively high SSM velocity limit is set when using the SS1 and SS2 stop functions.
Note
No direct selection of SAM
SAM is part of the Safety Integrated Extended Functions SS1 and SS2 or STOP B and STOP
C. SAM cannot be individually selected.
Responses
● Speed limit violated (SAM):
– STOP A
– Safety message C01706
● System fault:
– STOP F with subsequent STOP A
– Safety message C01711
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
First monitoring cycle
For SAM, in the first "SI Motion monitoring cycle" (p9500) a higher SAM tolerance is taken into
account in order to compensate for possible settling operations without resulting in an incorrect
initiation. The increase factor is calculated as follows:
SI Motion monitoring cycle (p9500) / SI Motion actual value acquisition cycle (p9511)
Example:
SI Motion monitoring cycle (p9500) = 12 ms
SI Motion actual value acquisition cycle (p9511) = 1 ms
SAM tolerance (p9548) = 300 rpm
Actual speed = 250
Rotary axis
In the first cycle after activation of the monitoring, the SAM limit value is therefore:
Actual speed + SAM tolerance · (12 ms/1 ms) =
250 rpm + 300 rpm · 12 =
approx. 3850 rpm
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
5.2.14.1 Introduction
The Safe Brake Ramp (SBR) function provides a safe method for monitoring the brake ramp.
The Safe Brake Ramp function is used to monitor braking with the functions "SS1 with/without
encoder," "SLS without encoder," SS2 and STOP B / STOP C (for Safety with encoder). For
SLS, you must connect the setpoint limitation of the Safety Integrated Functions (r9733) to the
ramp-function generator (p1051/p1052).
Features
The motor is decelerated with the OFF3 ramp as soon as SS1, SS2, or SLS is triggered.
Monitoring of the brake ramp is activated once the delay time in p9582 has elapsed. The drive
monitors the motor to ensure that it does not exceed the set braking ramp (SBR) when braking.
The safe monitoring of the brake ramp is deactivated
● For SS1:
– As soon as the speed drops below the shutdown speed (p9560).
Or:
– As soon as the delay time (p9556) has elapsed.
● For SS2:
As soon as the SS2 delay time (p9552) has elapsed.
● For SLS:
– As soon as the set brake ramp has reached the new SLS level
Or:
– As soon as the actual speed drops below the newly selected SLS level and has remained
there for the time parameterized in p9582.
Additional specific functions (e.g. STO, new SLS speed limit) are activated at this point,
depending on the Safety Integrated Function used.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
5.2.14.3 Parameterization
Note
SBR and OFF3 curve
The SBR curve should be aligned to the OFF3 curve. In addition, you should check that under
every load condition, the drive can follow this OFF3 ramp.
Note
Limitation of the SBR delay time
The SBR delay time (p9582) is limited to a minimum value of two SI Motion monitoring cycles
(2 · p9500), i.e. even if a value less than 2 · p9500 is parameterized for the delay time (p9582),
SBR only takes effect two safety cycles after an active SS1.
If a value greater than 2 · p9500 is parameterized for the delay time (p9582), SBR takes effect
after active SS1 after the time p9582. Ensure that you round off the SBR delay time to an integer
multiple of the safety cycle (p9500).
Features
● Part of the "SS1 with/without encoder", "SS2 with encoder", "SLS without encoder" and
"STOP B/STOP C (for safety with encoder)" functions.
● Parameterizable safe brake ramp
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
The following encoder systems can in principle be used for safety-relevant speed/position
acquisition:
● Single-encoder systems
or
● 2-encoder systems
Note
Rules for connecting an encoder
Note when connecting an encoder the valid rules: See SINAMICS S120 Drive Functions
Function Manual.
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Even if the drive is operating in the closed-loop torque controlled mode, motion monitoring
functions may be selected as long as it is guaranteed that the encoder signals can be evaluated.
Note
No monitoring of the braking ramp with SAM or SBR in the case of encoder error in the 1-
encoder system
With p9516.4 = 1 ("No STOP A after encoder error with 1-encoder safety"), set the following
response:
● After an encoder error in the 1-encoder system, the drive triggers a STOP F, but not an
immediate STOP A.
● If safety functions are selected, the STOP F is followed in this case by a time-controlled
subsequent stop STOP B1); i.e. a stop response without monitoring with SBR or SAM.
You can use this behavior if, after an encoder error, coasting down would be harmful and you
want instead to use the switchover to encoderless operation with encoderless braking.
1)
If you have selected one of the Basic Functions contained in the Extended Functions, the
subsequent stop is STOP A.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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When parameterizing a 2-encoder system with Safety Integrated, you must align parameters
p9315 to p9329 with parameters r0401 to r0474.
Note
Assignment of the encoder parameters
Parameters p95xx are assigned to the 1st encoder; parameters p93xx to the 2nd encoder.
Note
Transfer of the values from the encoder commissioning
To accept the values from the parameters filled during the encoder commissioning to the safety
parameterization, set parameter p9700 = 46 (2E hex). This copy function is only possible if you
are connected online with the drive unit.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Table 5-3 Encoder parameters and corresponding safety parameters for 2-encoder systems
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
In systems with encoders with SINAMICS Safety Integrated (single and 2-encoder systems),
the following encoders are permitted for safe actual value acquisition:
● Encoders with sin/cos 1 Vpp signals
– 1 and 2-encoder systems
– Connected to the SINAMICS SME20/25, SME120/125 and SMC20 Sensor Modules
– The encoders must contain purely analog signal processing and creation. This is
necessary to be able to prevent the A/B track signals with valid levels from becoming
static ("freezing").
● HTL/TTL encoders
– Can only be used for 2-encoder systems. In this case, one encoder must be an HTL/TTL
encoder. The other encoder can be a sin/cos encoder or an HTL/TTL encoder.
– Connected to an SMC30 Sensor Module Cabinet or to the onboard interface of the C
U310‑2, CUA32, SINAMICS HLA or SINAMICS S120 Combi.
– An HTL/TTL encoder connected to the onboard interface of CU310‑2, CUA32,
SINAMICS HLA or SINAMICS S120 Combi must not be operated as first encoder.
– Note the lowest possible velocity resolution (r9732[1]) for an HTL/TTL encoder system.
– When using 2 HTL/TTL encoders, these must be connected to separate power supplies.
● EnDat-2.2 encoder with SMC40
– 1 and 2-encoder systems
● DRIVE-CLiQ encoder
– 1 and 2-encoder systems
Note
Encoders with integrated DRIVE-CLiQ interface
These encoders must be certified at least according to IEC 61800‑5‑2 (SIL2) or ISO 13849‑1
(Performance Level d / Category 3).
A Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA) for securing the encoder on the motor shaft or on the
linear drive must be performed. The result must be that the risk of the encoder mounting
loosening is defined as a fault that can be ruled out (see DIN EN 61800‑5‑2, 2008, Table D.16).
The encoder would no longer correctly map the motion if its mounting were to become loose.
You can implement failsafe detection of slip on the encoder shaft or a broken motor-encoder
shaft by checking the plausibility of the acquired safety-relevant actual value with respect to the
expected setpoint. If the actual value does not lie within a configurable tolerance bandwidth
around the setpoint within a defined time, then it can be assumed that there is either slip - or that
there is a broken connection between the encoder and the motor. You must ensure this
monitoring functionality in the safety user program according to SIL 2 or PL d.
It should be noted that the machine manufacturer has sole responsibility for the fulfillment of the
above-described requirements. Information on the internal realization of the encoder must
come from the encoder manufacturer. The FMEA must be created by the machine
manufacturer.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Siemens motors with and without DRIVE-CLiQ connection, which can be used for Safety
Integrated Functions, are listed under:
Siemens motors for Safety Integrated (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/
33512621)
For these motors, the encoder mounting on the motor shaft can be considered to be safety
relevant, and faults associated with an encoder becoming loose ruled out.
Note
Basic absolute encoders with EnDat interface and additional sin/cos tracks
Basic absolute encoders (e.g. EQI) that offer an EnDat interface with additional sin/cos tracks,
but operate according to an inductive measuring principle internally, are not permitted for
SINAMICS Safety Integrated.
Note
Encoder types for SINAMICS HLA
The following encoder types are permissible for SINAMICS HLA:
● Single-encoder systems
– DRIVE-CLiQ encoder with safety capability
– sin/cos encoder connected via SME20/25, SME120/125 or SMC20 (1 VPP, pure analog
signal processing)
● 2-encoder systems
– Encoders with DRIVE-CLiQ connection
– sin/cos encoder connected via SME20/25, SME120/125 or SMC20 (1 VPP, pure analog
signal processing)
– HTL/TTL encoder connected via SMC30 (not in connection with SINUMERIK)
– TTL encoder connected via the onboard interface of the HLA module (not in connection
with SINUMERIK)
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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This deviation cannot be larger than the position difference that can arise at maximum slip (p9549)
during a cross-check cycle (r9724).
Figure 5-25 Example diagram of actual value synchronization
The mean value of the actual values of both channels is calculated cyclically after actual value
synchronization (p9501.3 = 1) has been activated, for example, for systems or machines with
slip. The maximum slip defined in p9549 is monitored in the cross-check cycle (r9724). The
maximum slip defined in p9549 is monitored once per cross-check cycle (r9724).
If "Actual value synchronization" is not enabled, the value parameterized in p9542 is used as
tolerance value for the cross-checking.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Parameters p9585, p9586, p9588 and p9589 are available to guarantee safe motion
monitoring for Safety Extended Functions without encoder depending on the situation in your
specific application. In most cases, you can work with the default values.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● p9585 SI Motion actual value acquisition without encoder fault tolerance (CU)
● p9586 SI Motion actual value acquisition without encoder delay time (CU)
● p9587 SI Motion actual value acquisition without encoder filter time (CU)
● p9588 SI Motion actual value acquisition without encoder minimum current (CU)
● p9589 SI Motion actual value acquisition without encoder acceleration limit (CU)
● p9700 SI Motion copy function
● r9732[0...1] SI Motion velocity resolution
"Safe gearbox switchover" allows you to switch between 8 gearbox ratios in operation.
Switchover between gearbox ratios is only possible via PROFIsafe (p9601.3 = 1).
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Selection
Proceed as follows to enable the "Safe gearbox switchover" function:
1. Set p9501.26 = 1
– If control via PROFIsafe is not parameterized, then the converter outputs fault F01681
with the appropriate fault value.
– If you activate the "Safe gearbox switchover" function on a converter, which does not
support the function, then the converter outputs fault F01682 with fault value 39.
2. Switch off the drive unit and then on again (POWER ON).
Diagnostics
The selected gearbox stage is displayed for diagnostic purposes in parameter r9720, bits 24 to
26.
The selected gearbox stage is displayed for diagnostic purposes in parameter r9720, bit 27.
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5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
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Note
Maximum duration of the increased position tolerance
It is not permissible that the increased position tolerance is set for longer than 2 min. If this time
is exceeded, the converter outputs message C01711 with fault value 1015 (≙ STOP F).
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● p9501.26 SI Motion enable safety functions (Control Unit): Enable reliable gearbox
switchover
● p9521[0...7] SI Motion gearbox encoder (motor)/load denominator (Control Unit)
● p9522[0...7] SI Motion gearbox encoder (motor)/load numerator (Control Unit)
● p9539[0...7] SI Motion gearbox direction of rotation reversal (Control Unit)
● p9542 SI Motion actual value comparison tolerance (cross-check) (Control Unit)
● p9543 SI Motion gearbox switching position tolerance factor (CU)
● p9549 SI Motion slip velocity tolerance (Control Unit)
● r9720.0...27 CO/BO: SI Motion drive-integrated control signals
5.2.18.1 General
The functions and switch-off signal paths must be tested at least once within a defined period
to establish whether they are working properly in order to meet the requirements of EN ISO
13849-1 and IEC 61508 in terms of timely error detection.
The maximum permissible interval for the forced checking procedure (test stop) for Basic and
Extended/Advanced Functions is 8760 hours; i.e. the forced checking procedure (test stop)
must be performed at least once per year.
This functionality must be implemented by initiating forced checking procedure (test stop)
cyclically either manually or as part of an automated process.
The test stop cycle is monitored. When the parameterized timer expires (also after POWER
ON / warm restart), alarm A01697: "SI Motion: Test of motion monitoring required" is generated
and a status bit is set which can be transferred to an output or to a PZD bit via BICO. This alarm
does not affect machine operation.
See also
Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2 (Page 308)
Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the TM54F (Page 314)
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– To perform automatic forced checking procedure (test stop) of the F‑DI and F‑DO of the
TM54F, set p10048 = 1.
– Even if you have parameterized forced checking procedure (test stop) for POWER ON,
you can still initiate a test stop at any time through the application.
– If the automatically initiated function cannot be correctly completed as a result of a
problem (e.g. communication failure), the function will be automatically restarted after
the problem has been resolved.
– After the forced checking procedure (test stop) has been performed successfully, the
converter goes into the "Ready" state.
– Timer p9559 is reset as a result of the automatic forced checking procedure (test stop).
– The automatic forced checking procedure (test stop) for POWER ON does not influence
the Safety Integrated Functions.
In all cases, the scope of forced checking procedure (test stop) function is identical.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
Note
Preconditions
STO is triggered when a test stop is carried out for the Safety functions. It is not permissible that
STO is selected before selecting the test stop.
When blocksize Power Modules are used, the test stop must be triggered under controlled
standstill conditions (speed setpoint setting of 0, current is flowing through the motor).
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
● The associated F-DOs must be registered for the test stop using p10046.
Note
F-DOs during the time period of the test stop
F-DOs, which are not registered for evaluation using p10046, are set to "0" for the duration
of the test stop ("failsafe values").
Maximum test stop time period is: TTest stop = TFDIs + TFDOs
● Testing F-DIs: TFDIs = 3 · r10015 + 3 · X ms
(X = 20 ms or r10015 or p10017 - the greatest time value of the 3 values determines the
waiting time X)
● Test of the F-DOs: TFDOs = 8 · r10015 + 6 · Y ms
(Y = p10001 or r10015 or p10017 - the longest time of the 3 values determines the wait
time Y)
The Safety Integrated Functions of the TM54F are executed in the sampling time displayed
in r10015. This sampling time corresponds to the lowest value of the communication
sampling time entered in p10000[0..5].
Note
Manual dynamization required for specific F-DIs or F-DOs
It is possible that this test stop function cannot be used for certain F-DIs or F-DOs because of
the devices that are connected.
● Ensure dynamic operation of the affected F-DIs/F-DOs by other means, e.g. switch
operation or triggering certain machine functions.
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Note
Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2
The description applies analogously to forced checking procedure (test stop) of the F-DO on
the CU310-2. You will find more instructions for carrying out test stops in Chapter "Forced
checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2 (Page 308)".
Note
Manual checking of F-DIs and/or F-DOs
If there are F-DIs and/or F-DOs that you do not wish to have checked automatically, or that
cannot be checked automatically (e.g. F‑DIs of the CU310-2), the correct function of the
connected sensor/actuator and its response should be checked at suitable intervals by
actuating it.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.2 Safety Integrated Extended Functions
More information
Additional instructions for performing the test stops are provided in Chapters:
● Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the TM54F (Page 314)
● Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2 (Page 308)
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Note
PFH values
The PFH values of the individual SINAMICS S120 safety components can be found at:
PFH values (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/76254308)
The Safely-Limited Position function (SLP) is used to safely monitor the limits of two traversing
or positioning ranges which can be switched over by a safe signal.
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Preconditions
For the Safely-Limited Position function, the following requirements must be met:
● The use of one or two suitable encoders for the extended safety functions with encoder (see
also Chapter "Reliable actual value acquisition with encoder system (Page 160)").
● Determining the absolute position of the drive by referencing during commissioning and
after all actions after which a safe absolute reference can no longer be guaranteed (POWER
ON, parking)
A description of safe referencing is provided in Chapter "General (Page 192)".
Principle of operation
As soon as SLP is active, maintaining the limits of the active positioning range is safely
monitored. With a safety signal you can switch between 2 position ranges. Each position range
is limited by its previously defined limit switch pair. When passing the position of one of the two
limit switches, a parameterizable stop response (STOP A, STOP B, STOP C, STOP D or
STOP E) is triggered and safety message C01715 is output.
To acknowledge this fault, you can either switch over to a range whose limits have not been
violated, or you can deselect the SLP function. After acknowledgment, the drive can then be
traversed again in the permissible range.
Traversing in the permissible range can be realized in a safety-related fashion using the
"Retract" function (available for TM54F) (see Chapter "Retraction (Page 185)").
Features
● Selection via safe terminals (TM54F or onboard F-DI) or PROFIsafe
● Definition of the position range using 2 limit switch pairs (p9534 and p9535)
● Safe switchover between 2 different position ranges (not available for PROFIsafe telegram
30)
● Adjustable stop response (p9562)
Note
No actual value synchronization for SLP
It is not permissible to simultaneously enable the SLP function and the actual value
synchronization (p9501.3 = 1). In this case, the drive outputs fault F01688.
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Note
Jumps in the display
There is no hysteresis available for r9722.30 and r9722.31. Small fluctuations in the area
around the range limit can result in the display jumping back and forth.
Controlling SLP
You have 2 options to select/deselect the Safely-Limited Position function and to switch over
the range limits:
PROFIsafe
● SLP is selected/deselected using control words S_STW1.6 or S_STW2.6.
● Switchover between the two limit switch pairs using control word S_STW2.19.
● S_ZSW2.23 indicates whether the actual position is "safe"; for instance, the bit is only set
after the axis was "safely referenced".
● Whether SLP is active is indicated in bit 6 of the status words S_ZSW1.6 or S_ZSW2.6. The
bit is not set until SLP is selected and the axis is in the "safely referenced" state.
● Which SLP limit switch pair is active is indicated in status word S_ZSW2.19. This indication
is only valid if SLP is itself active.
● S_ZSW2.30 and S_ZSW2.31 indicate whether the upper or lower limit of the active position
range is maintained.
Note
Extended Functions via PROFIsafe
The status signal "SLP active" (S_ZSW1.6 or S_ZSW2.6) is not the same as the diagnostic
signal "SLP active" (r9722.6), but is the AND logic operation of "SLP active" (r9722.6) and
"safely referenced" (r9722.23).
The other SLP status signals S_ZSW2.19 "SLP active position range", S_ZSW2.30 "upper SLP
limit maintained" and S_ZSW2.31 "lower SLP limit maintained" match the corresponding bits in
r9722.
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Note
Restrictions for PROFIsafe telegram 30
The use of PROFIsafe telegram 30 (with the 16-bit words S_STW1 and S_ZSW1) has the
following restrictions:
● Only position range 1 is available.
● A switchover to position range 2 is not possible.
● The status feedback signals "safely referenced", "active position range", "upper SLP limit
maintained" and "lower SLP limit maintained" are not available.
F-DI
The function can be selected via the F-DI of the TM54F or via onboard F-DI (CU310-2):
● Parameter p10032 is used to predefine the terminal for the SLP selection.
● The terminals to select the SLP position range are defined in parameter p10033.
● The status signal "SLP active" can be used directly as signal source, or linked via the safe
state signal (p10039) with an F-DO (p10042).
Note
Extended Functions via TM54F or onboard terminals
The safe status signal "SLP active" is not the same as the diagnostic signal "SLP active"
(r9722.6), but is the AND logic operation of "SLP active" (r9722.6) and "safely referenced"
(r9722.23).
On the other hand, the status signal "Active SLP area" corresponds to the signal "SLP active
position range" (r9722.19 ).
Note
Response to bus failure
If p9580 ≠ 0 and SLP is active, in the event of communication failure the parameterized ESR
reaction is only realized if, as an SLP response, a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when
the bus fails has been parameterized (p9562[0...1] ≥ 10).
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5.3.3.2 Retraction
After a limit of the active traversing range has been exceeded, the drive must be brought back
to the permissible range. A safety acknowledgment would, in this case, only retrigger the safety
messages; the drive would be prevented from moving. If a switchover to the other traversing
range does not come into question, then the only thing that remains is to deselect SLP.
However, this would have the disadvantage that it is not monitored as to whether the drive is
moving in the direction of the permissible traversing range.
Therefore, it is recommended that a retract function is implemented as follows:
Safety commissioning
1. Completely parameterize SLP.
2. Completely parameterize SDI.
3. Perform an acceptance test for both functions.
The next steps differ depending on the control type.
Note
FAQ retraction
You will find a description of how retraction can be implemented via a fail-safe control and
PROFIsafe communication in the Internet at:
Retraction (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/65128501)
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
The function "Transfer safe position values (SP)" enables you to transfer a safe position (i.e.
absolute or relative position) to the higher-level controller via PROFIsafe. Transfer of the safe
relative position (Safe Position SP) can be used to calculate the safe speed in a higher-level
controller. Its use for safe position monitoring is only permissible if the reference to the absolute
position was established at the controller level. In this case, the "safely referenced" bit of
SINAMICS S120 (r9722.23) cannot be used.
Note
No actual value synchronization when SP is enabled
If the transfer safe position value function is used, it is not permissible to enable actual value
synchronization (p9501.3 = 1): In this case, the drive outputs fault F01688.
● Enable the "Transfer safe relative position" only to calculate the speed by the controller
– Select one of the PROFIsafe telegrams 901 or 902
– p9501.25 = 1
● After the enable, POWER ON the converter.
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Principle of operation
After parameter assignment, release and POWER ON, the function is automatically selected
and the values transferred. Please observe the following:
● Transfer of safe absolute position values
– If the transfer of the safe relative position has been enabled through p9501.25 = 1 and
p9501.2 = 0, the validity of the safe relative position is displayed by the set bit
S_ZSW2.22.
– If the transfer of the safe absolute position has been enabled using p9501.25 = 1 and
p9501.2 = 1, S_ZSW2.22 is only set when the drive has also been safely referenced.
● Transfer of safe relative position values (e.g. for calculating the velocity)
– Only S_ZSW2.22 (r9722.22, actual position value valid) must be set to calculate the
speed.
Speed calculation
The control must calculate the speed from the position change:
● Pos diff = Pos new - Pos old
● Cycle diff = cycle counter new - cycle counter old
● Timediff = Cyclediff · Safetycycle
(If Cyclediff = 0, the speed that was last calculated must be used.)
● v = Pos diff/time diff
● Format v
Acceptance test
An acceptance test is not required for the "Transfer safe position values" function, but the
function that was implemented with the aid of SP must be accepted in the higher-level
controller.
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
● 16-bit
To transfer the position values in telegram 901 in the 16-bit format, you must scale the
values using p9574. In this case, you must select the scaling factor so that the value of the
actual position value does not exceed the 16-bit format. If the actual position value exceeds
the range that can be displayed with 16 bits (±32767), a STOP F is initiated and message
C01711 is output with fault value 7001. Depending on the scaling factor, this means that
ranges with different sizes can be monitored with varying accuracy. Example:
– Scaling factor: 1000
– Unit: 1 μm (linear axis)
– Position value: ±32767 mm
It may therefore be precisely monitored in a range of ±32.767 m to an accuracy of 1 mm.
Note
Scaling to 16 bits
The scaling is performed by dividing the mean value of r9708[0] and r9708[1] with this
scaling factor.
Example: For a position of -29.999 mm signaled in r9708[0] and r9708[1] and a scaling
factor of p9574 = 1000, a numerical value of -29 is signaled to the controller.
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What is shown in parameter r9713 is identical to the values of r9708; however, in SINAMICS-
internal calculation units.
Note
Only available for CU320-2
This feature is not available for CU310-2.
Note
Acceptance test required
If you change the fieldbus cycle after safety acceptance has already taken place, you must
carry out a new safety acceptance test.
Activation
The synchronous transmission of safe positions function is always active after release. An
selection/deselection, e.g. via the cyclic PROFIsafe control word, is not necessary.
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Status feedback
The drive gives a cyclic status feedback "SP valid" in the status word S_ZSW2.22.
This bit is also cleared during parameterization of the synchronous position transfer if the
position cannot be synchronous to the other axes.
5.3.5.1 General
The "safe referencing" function allows a safe absolute position to be defined. This safe position
is used for the following functions:
● Safely-Limited Position (SLP) (Page 181)
● Transferring safe position values (SP) (Page 188)
● Safe Cam (SCA) (Page 196)
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General description
In most cases, an external control performs referencing to an absolute position. The converter
only performs this task in special cases (for example, EPOS).
● Referencing using an external control
Requirement: No movement of the drive
The reference position determined by the control is entered into parameter p9572 and is
declared to be valid using p9573 = 89.
● Referencing by EPOS
The SINAMICS EPOS function transfers, when referencing, the determined position directly
to Safety Integrated. This can also take place during motion.
● User agreement
The user agreement must be set (p9726 = p9740 = AC hex) within a certain time interval
after referencing (see Chapter "Referencing types (Page 194)").
Safety Integrated only evaluates the reference position if this is required by a function that has
been enabled (e.g. SLP). Using diagnostics bit r9723.17, Safety Integrated indicates whether
the drive has been referenced. Safety Integrated indicates the position of the drive in diagnostic
parameters r9708 and r9713. Bit r9722.23 is set when the axis is safely referenced.
The diagnostics information in parameter r9708 is displayed with the following properties:
What is shown in parameter r9713 is identical to the values of parameter r9708; however, in
SINAMICS-internal calculation units.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
● Subsequent referencing
Subsequent referencing involves referencing with a safety-relevant history (i.e. with an
internally buffered user agreement) after a POWER ON or after deselecting "parking axis".
– The position determined by the controller is entered in parameter p9572 and is declared
to be valid with p9573 = 89. This step is not required for closed-loop position control with
EPOS and use of an absolute encoder.
– After the drive has been referenced, Safety Integrated automatically performs a
plausibility check.
– If the deviation between the actual absolute position and the previous standstill position
saved from Safety Integrated in the NVRAM is within the tolerance p9544, then the drive
goes into the state "safely referenced" (r9722.23 = 1).
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Note
Protection of the reference position
The parameters "SI Motion reference position" (p9572) and "Accept SI Motion reference
position" (p9573) are not subject to the safety password protection und the safety CRC check.
● Implement appropriate measures for your system to ensure that these parameters cannot
be changed inadvertently.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
With the "Safe Cam" function (SCA), you implement safe electronic cams, safe zone sensing,
or a working area limitation/protection zone delimitation for a specific axis, to replace a
hardware-based solution. You parameterize up to 30 output cams for each axis. You enable
each output cam individually.
Note
The "Safe Cam" (SCA) safety function can only be used with an encoder.
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
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Note
The smallest possible tolerance range should be selected for the SCA function
(< 5 ... 10 mm). It makes sense to parameterize the cam tolerance to be greater than or
equal to the actual value tolerance.
Enabling SCA
● You enable the SCA function with p9501.28 = 1.
● You enable each output cam individually with p9503.x = 1 (where x = 0 ... 29).
WARNING
Safe referencing
The enabled output cam signals are output immediately after POWER ON. However, this
output only safe after safe referencing has been performed. The cams are only considered as
being safe if they were safely referenced.
● Reference the axis using the "General (Page 192)" function.
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Select SCA
Select the SCA function using the PROFIsafe control word S_STW2.23. For SCA, you must
use telegram 903, in which control word S_STW2 and status word S_ZSW_CAM1 are available
for SCA.
Cam synchronization
For transmission of the output cam status word via PROFIsafe to the F host, the output cam
signals of the two monitoring channels are synchronized. Monitoring is also performed as to
whether a different output cam signal from the second channel is plausible. If the drive detects
an error, it outputs the message C01711 with the fault value 1014.
As the position tolerance for monitoring the output cam positions, the tolerance for the cross-
check of the actual position between the two monitoring channels in p9542 ("Actual value
comparison tolerance") is used.
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5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
The functions and switch-off signal paths must be tested at least once within a defined period
to establish whether they are working properly in order to meet the requirements of EN ISO
13849-1 and IEC 61508 in terms of timely error detection.
The maximum permissible interval for the forced checking procedure (test stop) for Basic and
Extended/Advanced Functions is 8760 hours; i.e. the forced checking procedure (test stop)
must be performed at least once per year.
This functionality must be implemented by initiating forced checking procedure (test stop)
cyclically either manually or as part of an automated process.
The test stop cycle is monitored. When the parameterized timer expires (also after POWER
ON / warm restart), alarm A01697: "SI Motion: Test of motion monitoring required" is generated
and a status bit is set which can be transferred to an output or to a PZD bit via BICO. This alarm
does not affect machine operation.
See also
Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2 (Page 308)
Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the TM54F (Page 314)
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
– To perform automatic forced checking procedure (test stop) of the F‑DI and F‑DO of the
TM54F, set p10048 = 1.
– Even if you have parameterized forced checking procedure (test stop) for POWER ON,
you can still initiate a test stop at any time through the application.
– If the automatically initiated function cannot be correctly completed as a result of a
problem (e.g. communication failure), the function will be automatically restarted after
the problem has been resolved.
– After the forced checking procedure (test stop) has been performed successfully, the
converter goes into the "Ready" state.
– Timer p9559 is reset as a result of the automatic forced checking procedure (test stop).
– The automatic forced checking procedure (test stop) for POWER ON does not influence
the Safety Integrated Functions.
In all cases, the scope of forced checking procedure (test stop) function is identical.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Note
Preconditions
STO is triggered when a test stop is carried out for the Safety functions. It is not permissible that
STO is selected before selecting the test stop.
When blocksize Power Modules are used, the test stop must be triggered under controlled
standstill conditions (speed setpoint setting of 0, current is flowing through the motor).
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
● The associated F-DOs must be registered for the test stop using p10046.
Note
F-DOs during the time period of the test stop
F-DOs, which are not registered for evaluation using p10046, are set to "0" for the duration
of the test stop ("failsafe values").
Maximum test stop time period is: TTest stop = TFDIs + TFDOs
● Testing F-DIs: TFDIs = 3 · r10015 + 3 · X ms
(X = 20 ms or r10015 or p10017 - the greatest time value of the 3 values determines the
waiting time X)
● Test of the F-DOs: TFDOs = 8 · r10015 + 6 · Y ms
(Y = p10001 or r10015 or p10017 - the longest time of the 3 values determines the wait
time Y)
The Safety Integrated Functions of the TM54F are executed in the sampling time displayed
in r10015. This sampling time corresponds to the lowest value of the communication
sampling time entered in p10000[0..5].
Note
Manual dynamization required for specific F-DIs or F-DOs
It is possible that this test stop function cannot be used for certain F-DIs or F-DOs because of
the devices that are connected.
● Ensure dynamic operation of the affected F-DIs/F-DOs by other means, e.g. switch
operation or triggering certain machine functions.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
Note
Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2
The description applies analogously to forced checking procedure (test stop) of the F-DO on
the CU310-2. You will find more instructions for carrying out test stops in Chapter "Forced
checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2 (Page 308)".
Note
Manual checking of F-DIs and/or F-DOs
If there are F-DIs and/or F-DOs that you do not wish to have checked automatically, or that
cannot be checked automatically (e.g. F‑DIs of the CU310-2), the correct function of the
connected sensor/actuator and its response should be checked at suitable intervals by
actuating it.
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
More information
Additional instructions for performing the test stops are provided in Chapters:
● Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the TM54F (Page 314)
● Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the CU310-2 (Page 308)
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Description of Safety Integrated functions
5.3 Safety Integrated Advanced Functions
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Control of the safety functions 6
6.1 Control possibilities
The following options for controlling Safety Integrated Functions are available:
Note
PROFIsafe or TM54F
Using a Control Unit, control is possible either via PROFIsafe or TM54F. Mixed operation is not
permissible.
The safety-oriented input and output terminals (F-DI and F-DO) act as an interface between the
SINAMICS S120 Safety Integrated functionality and the process.
A dual-channel signal applied to an F-DI (Fail-safe Digital Input, safety-oriented digital input =
safe input terminal pair) controls the active monitoring of the activation/deactivation of safety
functions.
An F-DO (Fail-safe Digital Output, safety-oriented digital output = safe output terminal pair)
delivers a dual-channel signal representing feedback from the safety functions.
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor /
Power Module
Features
● Only for the Basic Functions
● Two-channel structure via two digital inputs (e.g. Control Unit / power unit)
● A debounce function can be applied to the terminals of the Control Unit and the Motor
Module to prevent incorrect trips due to signal disturbances or test signals. The filter times
are set using parameter p9651.
● Different terminal blocks depending on the format
● Automatic ANDing of up to eight digital inputs (p9620[0...7]) on the Control Unit for chassis
format power units connected in parallel
● The F-DI 0 is available on the CU310-2
Module 1st switch-off signal path 2nd switch-off signal path (EP terminals)
(p9620[0])
Control Unit CU320‑2 X122.1....6/X132.1…6 –
DI 0...7/16/17/20/21
Single Motor Module Book‐ (see CU320‑2) X21.3 and X21.4
size/Booksize Compact (on the Motor Module)
Single Motor Module/ (see CU320‑2) X41.1 and X41.2
Power Module Chassis
Double Motor Module Book‐ (see CU320‑2) X21.3 and X21.4 (motor connection X1)
size/Booksize Compact X22.3 and X22.4 (motor connection X2)
(on the Motor Module)
Power Module Blocksize (see CU320‑2) X210.3 and X210.4 (on the CUA31/
with CUA31/CUA32 CUA32)
Control Unit CU310-2 X120.3 X120.4 and X120.51)
X121.1...4
Power Module Chassis with (see CU310‑2) X41.1 and X41.2
CU310-2
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
Module 1st switch-off signal path 2nd switch-off signal path (EP terminals)
(p9620[0])
Power Module blocksize (see CU310‑2) STO_A and STO_B
with CU310-2 (for additional information, see Chapter
"STO via terminals of the Power Modules
Blocksize (Page 215)")
Controller Extension X122.1...6 –
SIMOTION CX32‑2 DI 0...3/16/17
1)
Please note: On the CU310-2, you must use the EP terminal (DI 17) as a switch-off signal path. Use
any free digital input (DI) as the 2nd switch-off signal path.
See the equipment manuals for additional information about the terminals.
Note
Function of the EP terminals
The EP terminals are only evaluated if the Safety Integrated Basic Functions are released via
onboard terminals.
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
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Note
Parameterization of the grouping
The grouping must be configured (DI on Control Unit) and wired (EP terminals) identically in
both monitoring channels.
Note
Response of STO for grouping
If a fault in a drive results in a "Safe Torque Off" (STO), this does not automatically mean that
the other drives in the same group also switch to "Safe Torque Off" (STO).
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
The assignment is checked during the test for the switch-off signal paths. The operator selects
"Safe Torque Off" for each group. The check is drive-specific.
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
Note
Parameterization of the tolerance time
In order to avoid that faults are incorrectly initiated, at these inputs the tolerance time must
always be set shorter than the shortest time between two switching events (ON/OFF, OFF/ON).
● If the monitoring functions are not selected/deselected within the tolerance time, this is
detected by the cross-check, and the following fault (STOP F) is output.
– F01611 (Basic Functions)
– C01770 (Extended/Advanced Functions)
For STO: In this case, the pulses have already been canceled as a result of the selection of
"Safe Torque Off" on one channel.
Note
Timing between the switching operations in the Basic Functions
Message F01611 with fault value 1000 is output if switching operations occur too frequently.
The cause depends on the type of control:
● Persistent signal changes occurred at the F-DI.
● STO was permanently triggered via PROFIsafe (also as subsequent response).
Within the time 5 · p9650, there must be at least two switching operations at the terminals
or via PROFIsafe with a minimum time between them of p9650.
● If the "Safe Stop 1" of the Basic Functions is not selected within the tolerance time in two
channels, this is detected by the cross-check, and fault F01611 (STOP F) is output. After the
set "SI Safe Stop 1 delay time" (p9652), the pulses are suppressed.
Note
In order that the drive can brake down to a standstill even when selected through one
channel, the time in p9652 must be shorter than the sum of the parameters for the data
cross-check (p9650 and p9658). Otherwise, the drive will coast down after the time p9650
+ p9658 has elapsed.
Further notes for setting the discrepancy time (also see the following diagram "Discrepancy
time") are provided in the "SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual" for the following message:
● F01611 (Basic Functions)
● C01770 (Extended/Advanced Functions)
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
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TD Discrepancy time
TR Response time
Figure 6-3 Discrepancy time
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
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Note
Debounce time for unwanted triggering of Safety Integrated functions
If the test pulses cause an unwanted triggering of the Safety Integrated functions, these test
pulses can be suppressed using the F-DI input filter (p9651 for Basic Functions or p10017 for
Extended/Advanced Functions). To do this, a value must be entered in p9651 or p10017 that
is greater than the duration of a test pulse.
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6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
Requirements
● You can only use the STO terminals of the Power Module with the SINAMICS S120 Control
Units if you do not use any safety functions on the Control Unit.
If you use both safety function packages (STO terminals on the Power Module and Basic/
Extended/Advanced Functions) simultaneously, they will interfere with each other.
● A higher-level control system is required to select the STO safety function.
● The parameters of the digital outputs for the STO feedback are correctly assigned. The
converter signals to the higher-level control system that the STO safety function is being
controlled via 2 digital outputs.
For converters FSD…FSG, you must interconnect the feedback signals "STO is active" with
2 digital outputs of the Control Unit:
– r1838.3
– r1838.4
● The higher-level control system monitors the selection of the STO safety function and the
feedback from the converter.
● Forced checking procedure (test stop)
The higher-level control system regularly selects the STO safety function and evaluates the
converter feedback signal. We recommend that you implement a time monitoring function
in the higher-level control system, which issues an alarm if a test stop is overdue.
Note
Diagnostics
The state of the switch-off signal paths can be monitored using 2 digital outputs of the Control
Unit. You can find additional information in the SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual.
You can find details on the clamps and DIP switchers here: Terminals STO_A/STO_B and DIP
switch (Page 217)
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
Application examples
You can find application examples in the Service and Support Portal (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109766026).
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Control of the safety functions
6.2 Control signals by way of terminals on the Control Unit and Motor / Power Module
Terminals STO_A/STO_B
Table 6-2 Terminals STO_A/STO_B for the safety function "Safe Torque Off"
● Type: Screw-type terminal 2 (see Manual SINAMICS S120 AC Drive, Chapter "Screw terminals")
● Maximum connectable cross-section: 2.5 mm2
DIP switch
Table 6-3 DIP switches for the safety function "Safe Torque Off" via terminals of the Power Module
To use Safety Integrated of the CU310-2, deactivate the function "STO via
Power Module terminals" by setting both the DIP switches for the interface
STO_A/STO_B to the "0" position.
To enable the "Safe Torque Off" safety function via Power Module termi‐
nals, you must set both DIP switches to the "1" position.
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
Note
Timing between the switching operations
Message F01611 with fault value 1000 is output if switching operations occur too frequently.
The cause depends on the type of control:
● Persistent signal changes occurred at the F-DI.
● STO was permanently triggered via PROFIsafe (also as subsequent response).
Within the time 5 · p9650, there must be at least two switching operations at the terminals or via
PROFIsafe with a minimum time between them of p9650.
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
Enabling PROFIsafe
The Safety Integrated Functions are enabled via PROFIsafe using parameters p9601:
● Basic Functions: p9601 = 8 hex or 9 hex
● Extended/Advanced Functions: p9601 = C hex or D hex
Note
License requirement for Safety Integrated Functions via PROFIsafe
No license is required to use Basic Functions. This also applies for control via PROFIsafe.
However, for Extended Functions or Advanced Functions, you require an appropriate license
that will be charged for.
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
STO takes priority over SS1, i.e. STO becomes active if SS1 and STO are simultaneously
selected.
Note
Double Motor Module in the case of PROFIsafe and a sampling time of 62.5 µs
In the case of a Double Motor Module, the converter issues message F01625 "Sign-of-life error
in safety data" if you also select the following options:
● Control of the Safety Integrated Basic Functions via PROFIsafe
● "Sampling times for internal control loops" p0115[0] = 62.5 µs
● "Current controller dynamics higher" (p1810.11 = 1)
In addition, message F30802 "Power unit: Time slice overflow" may occur.
The following options are available to you to remedy this problem:
● Use a Single Motor Module
● Deactivate "Current controller dynamics higher" (p1810.11 = 0)
● Increase the "Sampling times for internal control loops" (p0115[0]).
● Control the Safety Integrated Basic Functions via terminals.
PROFIsafe configuration
The PROFIsafe address is required for control of the safety functions via PROFIsafe.
Note
You can only change communication parameters in Startdrive in the setting dialog.
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
3. Select the "Add safety telegram" option in the drop-down list of the entry:
Startdrive then inserts the "Safe actual value" and "Safe setpoint" lines. The relevant
PROFIsafe telegrams are preassigned.
4. Open the new "Safe setpoint" screen form (for Drive axis_x) in the Inspector window.
5. Correct the PROFIsafe address of the drive in the "F-address" field.
6. In the function view, switch back to the "control" screen form.
The value of the F-address is displayed in the "PROFIsafe address" (p9610) field. A
preassigned PROFIsafe telegram is displayed in the "PROFIsafe telegram no." drop-down
list.
7. Click "Accept values" to transfer the telegram from the default settings into the Safety
programming.
8. Select the desired stop response for a failure of the PROFIsafe communication in the
"PROFIsafe failure response" (p9612) drop-down list.
Note
Unique PROFIsafe addresses
You must ensure the unique assignment of the PROFIsafe address throughout the network and
the CPU.
● The failsafe I/O of PROFIsafe address type 1 is addressed clearly by its failsafe destination
address.
● The failsafe destination address of the failsafe I/O (drive units in this case) must be unique
for the entire failsafe I/O throughout the network and the CPU (system-wide). The failsafe
I/O of PROFIsafe address type 2, e.g. modules of the ET 200SP type, must also be taken
into account.
● Note also the corresponding documentation in the TIA Portal online help in Section
"SIMATIC Safety - Configuration and programming". (SDR001)
The PROFIsafe telegram received at the Control Unit is displayed in r9768, and the PROFIsafe
telegram to be sent, in parameter r9769.
Structure of telegram 30
Telegram 30 transfers safety control word 1 (S_STW1) and safety status word 1 (S_ZSW1) as
user data. It is structured as follows:
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
Structure of telegram 31
Telegram 31 transfers safety control word 2 (S_STW2) and safety status word 2 (S_ZSW2) as
user data. It is structured as follows:
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
Telegram 902 can only be used, if the higher-level controller (F-host) can process 32-bit values.
Note
Telegram 902 for SIEMENS products
STEP7 Safety in the TIA Portal can process this value. However, Distributed Safety in older
STEP 7 version cannot do this.
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
S_SLS_LIMIT_A
● PZD3 in telegrams 901, 902 and 903, output signals
● SLS limit value input
● Value range 1 ... 32767; 32767 ≙ 100% of the 1st SLS level
S_SLS_LIMIT_A_ACTIVE
● PZD3 in telegrams 901, 902 and 903, output signals
● Active SLS limit value
● Value range 1 ... 32767; 32767 ≙ 100%
● Must only be evaluated if SLS 1 active and p9501.24 = 1.
S_CYCLE_COUNT
● PZD4 in telegrams 901 and 902, input signals
● Counter for the safety cycle
● Value range -32768 ... +32767
● May only be evaluated if the transfer of safe position values is active (p9501.25 = 1) and the
position value is valid (r9722.22 = r9722.23 = 1).
S_XIST16
● PZD5 in telegram 901, input signals
● Current actual position value (16 bits)
● Value range ±32767
● Scaling using p9574
Note
Scaling
It is not permissible that the position value transferred in S_XIST16 exceeds the value range
that can be represented. This is the reason that the safe position value of the drive (r9713[0])
can be allocated a scaling factor. The position value is divided by this factor before transfer.
As a consequence, a wider value range can be transferred with a reduced accuracy.
Example: For a position of -29.999 mm signaled in r9708[0] and r9708[1] and a scaling
factor of p9x74 = 1000, a numerical value of -29 is signaled to the controller.
● S_XIST16 must only be evaluated if the transfer of safe position values is active
(p9501.25 = 1) and the position value is valid (r9722.22 = r9722.23 = 1).
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
S_XIST32
● PZD5 and PZD6 in telegram 902, input signals
● Current actual position value (32 bits)
● Value range ±737280000
● Unit: 1 μm (linear axis), 0.001 ° (rotary axis)
● S_XIST32 must only be evaluated if the transfer of safe position values is active
(p9501.25 = 1) and the position value is valid (r9722.22 = r9722.23 = 1).
S_ZSW_CAM1
S_ZSW_CAM1, Safe Cam
see function diagram [2844].
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.3 Activation via PROFIsafe
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
Note
Commissioning TM54F
● TM54F is not yet available in Startdrive.
● You can find information on commissioning with STARTER in older editions of this manual.
The TM54F is a terminal expansion module for snapping onto a DIN EN 60715 mounting rail:
The TM54F features failsafe digital inputs and outputs for controlling and signaling the states
of the Safety Integrated Basic, Extended and Advanced Functions.
Note
DRIVE-CLiQ line of the TM54F
● A TM54F must be connected directly to a Control Unit via DRIVE-CLiQ.
● Each Control Unit can be assigned only one TM54F which is connected via DRIVE-CLiQ.
● Additional DRIVE-CLiQ nodes can be operated at the TM54F, such as Sensor Modules and
Terminal Modules (excluding an additional TM54F). It is not permissible that Motor Modules
and Line Modules are connected to a TM54F.
● In the case of a CU310-2 Control Unit, it is not possible to connect the TM54F to the DRIVE-
CLiQ line of a Power Module. The TM54F can only be connected to the sole DRIVE‑CLiQ
X100 socket of the Control Unit.
Type Number
Failsafe digital outputs (F-DO) 4
Failsafe digital inputs (F-DI) 10
Sensor power supplies, dynamic response supported
1) 2)
2
Sensor1) power supply, no dynamic response 1
Digital inputs for checking the F-DO for the forced checking procedure (test stop) 4
1)
Sensors: Failsafe devices for command operations and sensing (e.g. Emergency Stop pushbuttons,
safety door locks, position switches, and light arrays / light curtains).
2)
Dynamic response: The sensor power supply is switched on and off by the TM54F when the forced
checking procedure (test stop) is active for the sensors, cable routing, and the evaluation electronics.
The TM54F provides four failsafe digital outputs and ten failsafe digital inputs. A failsafe digital
output consists of a 24 VDC switching output, an output switching to ground and a digital input
for reading back the switching state. A failsafe digital input is made up of 2 digital inputs.
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
Description
Failsafe digital inputs (F-DI) consist of 2 digital inputs. At the 2nd digital input, the cathode (M)
of the optocoupler is additionally brought out to enable connection of an output of a failsafe
controller grounded through a switch. (The anode must be connected to 24 V DC.)
Parameter p10040 is used to determine whether an F-DI is operated as NC/NC or NC/NO
contact. The status of each DI can be read at parameter r10051. The bits of both drive objects
are logically AND'ed and return the status of the relevant F-DI.
Test signals from F-DOs and interference pulses can be filtered out using the input filter
(p10017), so that they do not cause any faults.
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
Explanation of terms:
NC contact / NC contact: To select the safety function, a "zero level" must be present at both
inputs.
NC contact / NO contact: To select the safety function, a "zero level" must be present at input
1 and a "1 level" at input 2.
The signal states at the two associated digital inputs (F-DI) must assume the same status
configured in p10040 within the monitoring time set in p10002.
To enable the forced checking procedure (test stop), connect the digital inputs of F-DI 0 ... 4 of
the TM54F to the dynamic voltage supply L1+ and the digital inputs to F-DI 5 ... 9 to L2+.
Additional information for the forced checking procedure (test stop) is provided in Chapter
"General (Page 174)".
Table 6-15 Overview of the failsafe inputs in the SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual:
F-DI features
● Failsafe configuration with 2 digital inputs per F-DI
● Input filter to block test signals with an adjustable suppression time (p10017), see Chapter
"Bit pattern test (Page 214)".
● Configurable connection of NC/NC or NC/NO contacts by means of p10040
● Status parameter r10051
● Adjustable time window for monitoring discrepancy at both digital inputs by means of
parameter p10002 for all F-DIs
Note
Discrepancy time
To avoid that fault messages are incorrectly triggered ("nuisance tripping"), at these inputs the
discrepancy time must always be set less than the shortest time between 2 switching events
(ON/OFF, OFF/ON) (see also the following diagram "Discrepancy time").
Further notes for setting the discrepancy time are contained in the "SINAMICS S120/S150 List
Manual" for the following messages:
● F01611 (Basic Functions)
● C01770 (Extended/Advanced Functions)
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
7' 7'
75 75
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TS Switching interval
TD Discrepancy time
TR Response time
Figure 6-5 Discrepancy time
● Second digital input with additional tap of the optocoupler cathode for connecting a ground-
switching output of a failsafe controller.
● The signal states of the two digital inputs of the F-DIs are frozen at logical 0 (safety function
selected) when different signal states are present within a failsafe F-DI until a safe
acknowledgment has been carried out by means of an F-DI via parameter p10006 (SI
acknowledgment internal event input terminal).
● The monitoring time (p10002) for the discrepancy of the two digital inputs of an F-DI may
have to be increased so that switching operations do not trigger an undesired response,
thereby necessitating a safe acknowledgment. Therefore, the signal states at the two
associated digital inputs (F-DI) must have the same state within this monitoring time,
otherwise the following fault will be output F35151 "TM54F: Discrepancy error". This
requires safe acknowledgment.
WARNING
Unwanted movement due to incorrect signal states as a result of diagnostic currents in the
switched-off state (logical state "0" or "OFF")
Unlike mechanical switching contacts, e.g. emergency stop switches, diagnostic currents can
also flow when the semiconductor is in the switched-off state. If interconnection with digital
inputs is faulty, the diagnostic currents can result in incorrect switching states. Incorrect signal
states of digital inputs can cause unwanted movements of machine parts and result in serious
injury or death.
● Observe the conditions of digital inputs and digital outputs specified in the relevant
manufacturer documentation.
● Check the conditions of the digital inputs and digital outputs with regard to currents in the
"OFF" state and if necessary connect the digital inputs to suitably dimensioned, external
resistors to protect against the reference potential of the digital inputs.
More information on this topic is available on the Internet at: Parameterizing and configuring
safety hardware (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/39700013)
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
Table 6-16 Overview of the failsafe outputs in the SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual:
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
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The same signals (high-active) of each drive or drive group are logically linked by means of
AND operation. The different signals selected via p10039 are logically OR'ed. Result of these
logic operations is the "Safe State" for each drive group. You will find details in the SINAMICS
S120/S150 List Manual in function diagrams 2901 (Basic Functions) and 2906 (Extended/
Advanced Functions).
Each F-DO supports the interconnection of up to 6 signals by way of indexing (p10042[0...5] to
p10045[0...5]) and their output as logical AND operation.
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Control of the safety functions
6.4 Control via TM54F
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Control of the safety functions
6.5 Communication failure via PROFIsafe or with TM54F
Communication failure
In this context, communication failure can mean the following:
● Interruption or disturbance in PROFIsafe communication
● The higher-level controller (F-CPU) is in the STOP state
Requirement
You have released the Safety Integrated Extended or Advanced Functions.
Drive response
Parameter p9612 defines the drive stop response when PROFIsafe communication fails:
● p9612 = 0: STOP A
● p9612 = 1: STOP B
Note
For the selected STOP B stop response, in order to ensure that the OFF3 ramp is actually
maintained, when just using the Safety Basic Functions, the following must be carefully
observed:
● The selected transition time from STOP F to STOP A (p9658) must be greater than or equal
to the SS1 delay time (p9652).
● If a higher-level control system responds to the drive fault by withdrawing the controller
enable signals, for faults F01611 and F30611, the message type must be changed to alarm
(p2118, p2119).
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Control of the safety functions
6.5 Communication failure via PROFIsafe or with TM54F
Communication failure
In this context, communication failure can mean the following:
● Interruption or disturbance in PROFIsafe communication
● The higher-level controller (SIMATIC F-CPU) is in the STOP state
● Interruption of disturbance in the DRIVE-CLiQ communication for control via TM54F
Preconditions
The following preconditions apply to the drive response subsequently described:
● You have released the Safety Integrated Basic/Extended/Advanced Functions.
● Function module "Extended stop and retract" is activated and enabled.
Drive response
For a communication failure, the converter responds corresponding to the settings of the ESR
function module.
For communication failure, a maximum delay time of (p9580) 800 ms can be set. After this time
has elapsed, the frequency converter activates the "Safe Torque Off" function.
Depending on the setting, either stop responses or safety functions can prevent the ESR
response. You must set the safety functions as follows in order that you do not influence the
ESR response:
Func‐ Precondition for the ESR response after communication failure Setting
tion
SLP As SLP response, a STOP is parameterized with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails p9562[0...1] ≥ 10
SLS As SLS response, a STOP is parameterized with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails p9563[0...3] ≥ 10
SDI As SDI response, a STOP is parameterized with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails p9566 ≥ 10
SLA As SLA response, a STOP is parameterized with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails p9579 ≥ 10
--- Adequate STOP F to STOP B transition time if additional faults occur when the communication p9555 ≥ p9580
fails
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Control of the safety functions
6.5 Communication failure via PROFIsafe or with TM54F
Func‐ Precondition for the ESR response after communication failure Setting
tion
--- Adequate STOP F to STOP A transition time if additional faults occur when communication fails. p9658 ≥ p9580
--- Check whether the effective setpoint speed limiting (CO: r9733) is set to zero when STOP F is p9507.1
active.
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Control of the safety functions
6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
Type Number
Failsafe digital outputs (F-DO) 1
Failsafe digital inputs (F-DI) 3
Sensor 1)
power supply, no dynamic response 1
Digital input for checking the F-DO for the forced checking procedure (test 1
stop)
1)
Sensors: Failsafe devices for command operations and sensing (e.g. Emergency Stop pushbuttons,
safety door locks, position switches, and light arrays / light curtains).
The CU310-2 has 1 failsafe digital output and 3 failsafe digital inputs. A failsafe digital output
consists of a 24 VDC switching output, an output switching to ground and a digital input for
reading back the switching state. A failsafe digital input is made up of 2 digital inputs.
Note
Fault acknowledgment
You have the following options of acknowledging CU310-2 faults after removing the fault:
● POWER ON
● Falling edge of the signal "Internal Event ACK" with subsequent acknowledgment on the
Control Unit ("failsafe acknowledgment").
The signal states of the two digital inputs of the F-DI are frozen at logical 0 (safety function
selected) when different signal states are present within a failsafe F-DI, until a safe
acknowledgment has been performed through an F-DI via parameter p10006 (SI
acknowledgment internal event input terminal) or the extended message acknowledgment has
been performed.
The monitoring time (p10002) for the discrepancy of the two digital inputs of an F-DI may have
to be increased so that switching operations do not trigger an undesired response, thereby
necessitating a safe acknowledgment. The signal states at the two related digital inputs (F-DI)
will need to have the same state within this monitoring time or fault C01770/C30770 will be
triggered, "discrepancy error" (CU310-2). This requires safe acknowledgment.
Note
Discrepancy time
The discrepancy time must be set so that it is always less than the smallest expected switching
interval of the signal at this F-DI (see also the following diagram "Discrepancy time").
Further notes for setting the discrepancy time are contained in the "SINAMICS S120/S150 List
Manual" for the following messages:
● F01611 (Basic Functions)
● C01770 (Extended/Advanced Functions)
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6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
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TD Discrepancy time
TR Response time
Figure 6-7 Discrepancy time
6.6.2.1 Description
Failsafe digital inputs (F-DI) consist of 2 digital inputs. At the 2nd digital input, the cathode (M)
of the optocoupler is additionally brought out to enable connection of an output of an failsafe
control grounded through a switch. (The anode must be connected to 24 V DC.)
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Control of the safety functions
6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
Table 6-19 Overview of the failsafe inputs in the SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual:
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6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
● Adjustable time window for monitoring discrepancy at both digital inputs by means of
parameter p10002 for all F-DIs
Note
Discrepancy time
To avoid incorrect triggering of fault messages, at these inputs the discrepancy time must
always be set less than the shortest time between 2 switching events (ON/OFF, OFF/ON).
Further notes for setting the discrepancy time (also see the following diagram "Discrepancy
time") are provided in the "SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual" for the following message:
– F01611 (Basic Functions)
– C01770 (Extended/Advanced Functions)
7' 7'
75 75
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TS Switching interval
TD Discrepancy time
TR Response time
Figure 6-8 Discrepancy time
● 2nd digital input with additional tap of the optocoupler cathode for connecting an output of
a failsafe control grounded through a switch.
WARNING
Unwanted movement due to incorrect signal states as a result of diagnostic currents in the
switched-off state (logical state "0" or "OFF")
Unlike mechanical switching contacts, e.g. emergency stop switches, diagnostic currents
can also flow when the semiconductor is in the switched-off state. If interconnection with
digital inputs is faulty, the diagnostic currents can result in incorrect switching states.
Incorrect signal states of digital inputs can cause unwanted movements of machine parts
and result in serious injury or death.
● Observe the conditions of digital inputs and digital outputs specified in the relevant
manufacturer documentation.
● Check the conditions of the digital inputs and digital outputs with regard to currents in
the "OFF" state and if necessary connect the digital inputs to suitably dimensioned,
external resistors to protect against the reference potential of the digital inputs.
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Control of the safety functions
6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
6.6.3.1 Description
The failsafe digital output (F-DO) comprises 2 digital outputs plus one digital input that checks
the switching state for forced checking procedure (test stop). The 1st digital output switches 24
V DC, and the 2nd switches M of the X130 (CU310‑2) voltage supply.
The status of each F-DO can be read at parameter r10052. The status of the associated DI22
can be read using parameter r0722.22.
The actuator connected to the F-DO can also be tested under specific conditions as part of
forced checking procedure (test stop). See Chapter "Forced checking procedure (test stop) of
the CU310-2 (Page 308)".
Table 6-20 Overview of the failsafe outputs in the SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual:
F-DO features
● Each F-DO with failsafe configuration consisting of 2 digital outputs plus one digital input for
checking the switching state for the forced checking procedure (test stop)
● Status parameters r10051/r10052
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Control of the safety functions
6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
Note
Display using r0747.16
If digital outputs DO16+ and DO16- act as F-DO, parameter r0747 "CU, digital outputs status",
bit 16 "DO 16 (- / X130.7, 8)" does not display the level defined by Safety Integrated. Instead,
it displays the ineffective setpoint state according to BICO signal source p0746 "BI: CU signal
source for terminal DO 16".
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Control of the safety functions
6.6 Control of the Extended/Advanced Functions via F-DI (for CU310-2)
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The same signals (high-active) are logically AND'ed. The different signals selected via p10039
are logically OR'ed. Result of these logic operations is the "Safe State". Details can be found
in function block diagram 2876, see SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual.
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Control of the safety functions
6.7 Motion monitoring without selection
Example
"SLS without selection" can be used to monitor the maximum velocity, for example. This
monitoring function prevents the drive from exceeding a mechanical speed limit. When using
the "without selection" function, you do not have to use an F-DI and you do not have to use an
F‑CPU.
Features
● The function "Motion monitoring without selection" is available in the following versions:
● The functions "SLS without selection" and "SDI without selection positive/negative" are
selected with p9512.
● The functions without selection are available in the versions "with encoder" and "without
encoder" (selection via p9506).
● The functions without selection are parameterized and enabled in the same way as the
versions with control via PROFIsafe/terminals.
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Control of the safety functions
6.7 Motion monitoring without selection
Differences
Differences in the response of the functions to the versions with control via PROFIsafe/
terminals are described in the sections for commissioning the individual functions:
● "Safely-Limited Speed (SLS) (Page 118)"
● "Safe Direction (SDI) (Page 134)"
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
Telegram 700
The predefined PROFIdrive telegram 700 is available for the transfer of the SIC:
You will find further information on communication via PROFIdrive in the Manual "SINAMICS
S120 Communications Function Manual," Chapter "Communication according to PROFIdrive."
Telegram 701
The predefined PROFIdrive telegram 701 is available for the transfer of the SIC and the SCC:
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
Note
Update of the send data
The send data S_ZSW2B and S_ZSW3B are only updated if the Safety Integrated Extended/
Advanced Functions are enabled.
You will find further information on communication via PROFIdrive in the Manual
"SINAMICS S120 Communications Function Manual," Chapter "Communication according to
PROFIdrive."
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
6.8.4 Configuring
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
Note
Effects in r2050[...]/r2060[...] and p2051[...]/p2061[...] when changes are made to p2070,
p2071 and p60122
● If you change p2070 and p2071, all BICO interconnections in r2050[...]/r2060[...] and
p2051[...]/p2061[...] will be deleted (starting with the end of the currently set standard
telegram). In so doing, p60122 is also set = 999.
● If you change p60122 to a value ≠ 999, then (starting with the indices set in p2070 or p2071)
all BICO interconnections are deleted in r2050[...]/r2060[...] and p2051[...]/p2061[...] and
the new telegram set for SIC/SCC.
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
6.8.5 Applications
You can attach the telegrams 700 and 701 as an extension to your telegram. You can only
select one of the two telegrams.
To do this, proceed as follows:
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telegram configuration telegram extension; e.g. p0922 = 999 and signed. Areas that are not preassigned, can
with BICO + SIC/SCC p2079 = 106 be freely interconnected.
● p2070 = 11, p2071 = 15 are preassigned cor‐
responding to p0922 and cannot be changed.
● Reserve space for the telegram extension ● Words r2050[11...12] and p2051[15] are re‐
with free BICO wiring, e.g. 2 words in the served for the telegram extension and can be
receive direction and 1 word in the send freely interconnected.
direction:
– p2070 = 11 + 2 = 13
– p2071 = 15 + 1 = 16
● Select SIC/SCC; e.g. p60122 = 701 ● The telegram extension for SIC/SCC is inser‐
ted from r2050[13…] and p2051[16…].
● In r2050 and p2051, the words for SIC/SCC
are preassigned accordingly and locked. The
other words can be freely connected.
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
Note
Parameter interdependencies
● Values for p2070 or p2071, which fall below the length of the standard telegram, will be
rejected and cannot be entered.
● Write access in p60122 is rejected if excessively high values are set in p2070 or p2071 so
that attaching a SCC/SIC telegram would mean that the maximum permissible PZD lengths
would be exceeded.
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
S_ZSW1B
SI Motion Safety Info Channel status word
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
S_ZSW2B
Safety Info Channel status word 2
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
S_ZSW3B
Safety Info Channel status word 3
S_V_LIMIT_B
SLS speed limit with 32-bit resolution and sign bit.
● The SLS speed limit is available in r9733[2].
● The SLS speed limit is standardized via p2000.
S_V_LIMIT_B = 4000 0000 hex ≐ speed in p2000
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
S_STW1B
Safety Control Channel control word 1
S_STW3B
Safety Control Channel control word 3
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Control of the safety functions
6.8 Safety Info Channel and Safety Control Channel
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Commissioning 7
7.1 Safety Integrated firmware versions
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Commissioning
7.2 Parameters, checksum, version
Note
You will find more detailed information on this password in Chapter "Handling the Safety
password (Page 272)."
Note
Safety parameters that are not protected
The following safety parameters are not protected by the safety password:
● p9370 SI Motion acceptance test mode (Motor Module)
● p9570 SI Motion acceptance test mode (Control Unit)
● p9533 SI Motion SLS speed setpoint limitation
● p9783 SI Motion synchronous motor current injection without encoder
Note
The password protection is only available online.
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Commissioning
7.2 Parameters, checksum, version
During each ramp-up procedure, the actual checksum is calculated via the Safety parameters
and then compared with the reference checksum.
If the actual and reference checksums are different, fault F01650/F30650 or F01680/F30680 is
output.
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Commissioning
7.3 Handling the Safety password
Note
The safety password does not have the equivalent quality of a password (protection against
unauthorized access, e.g. by an attacker), but rather that of write protection (e.g. protection
against maloperation).
Note
The password protection is only available online.
Password reset
● You require a valid password to reset the password to the factory setting by resetting the
safety parameters.
● Please note that when the factory setting is reset throughout the complete device, then the
safety password is also deleted.
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Commissioning
7.3 Handling the Safety password
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Commissioning
7.3 Handling the Safety password
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Commissioning
7.4 DRIVE-CLiQ rules for Safety Integrated Functions
Note
General DRIVE-CLiQ rules
For the Safety Integrated Functions (Basic, Extended and Advanced Functions) the general
DRIVE-CLiQ rules apply as a basic principle. You will find these rules in Section "Rules for
connection with DRIVE-CLiQ" in the following manual:
References: SINAMICS S120 Drive Functions Function Manual
This specification also lists the exceptions for Safety Integrated components depending on the
firmware version.
Note
Effect of the Safety monitoring clock cycle (p9500)
If you select a value of <12 ms for the Safety monitoring clock cycle, you can operate fewer than
the specified number of maximum axes at one Control Unit if you have demanding
configurations.
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Commissioning
7.4 DRIVE-CLiQ rules for Safety Integrated Functions
● On Double Motor Modules, on the drive objects, different values for p9511 are not permitted,
even if the values in p0115[0] are different.
● You can operate a maximum of 4 Motor Modules with Safety Extended Functions on one
DRIVE-CLiQ line. The following condition applies in this regard: TIReg (current controller
sampling time) = 125 μs for all axes. In addition to the 4 Motor Modules with Safety Extended
Functions, you can also operate the following modules on a DRIVE-CLiQ line:
– A Line Module if TIReg (current controller sampling time) ≥ 250 μs
– A Motor Module if TIReg (current controller sampling time) ≥ 125 μs
– A maximum of 7 Sensor Modules or DRIVE-CLiQ encoders
Exception: You can operate a maximum of 6 Motor Modules with Safety Extended
Functions on one DRIVE-CLiQ line if the number of connected S120M or S220 modules in
the line is ≥ 3.
TM54F
● The TM54F connection must be established via the DRIVE-CLiQ directly at a Control Unit.
Only one TM54F Terminal Module can be assigned to each Control Unit.
● Additional DRIVE-CLiQ nodes can be operated at the TM54F, such as Sensor Modules and
Terminal Modules (excluding an additional TM54F). It is not permissible that Motor Modules
and Line Modules are connected to a TM54F.
● In the case of a CU310-2 Control Unit, it is not possible to connect the TM54F to the DRIVE-
CLiQ line of a Power Module. The TM54F can only be connected to the sole DRIVE-CLiQ
X100 socket of the Control Unit.
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Commissioning
7.5 Forced checking procedure (test stop)
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Commissioning
7.5 Forced checking procedure (test stop)
The circuits of "Basic Functions" are part of the circuits of "Extended/Advanced Functions". If
you use the "Extended/Advanced Functions", you must take the following steps during
commissioning:
1. Set monitoring time p9559 to a value to match your application.
2. Set the monitoring time p9659 to the maximum value.
3. Evaluate alarm A01697 in your higher-level controller, for example by interconnecting the
output of the time monitoring (r9723.0) with a digital output or a bit in the status word of the
fieldbus.
Note
Internal selection of STO
Controlling the forced checking procedure (test stop) causes STO to be selected internally. In
this case, drives that were previously not stopped, or that do not have a holding brake, coast
down.
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7.5 Forced checking procedure (test stop)
Note
Additional information
● You will find detailed information on forced checking procedure (test stop), in Chapter
"General (Page 174)."
● You will find a description of the forced checking procedure (test stop) of the TM54F in
Chapter "Forced checking procedure (test stop) of the TM54F (Page 314)."
7.5.3 Examples for the instants in time that the forced checking procedure (test stop) is
performed
● When the drives are at a standstill after the system has been switched on
● When the protective door is opened
● At defined intervals (e.g. every eight hours)
● Automatically, each time the power supply voltage is switched on (POWER ON).
● In the automatic mode, time and event-dependent
Note
Test stop of a CU310-2
The pulses must be enabled when conducting a test stop at a CU310-2: Here, the drive should
be switched on with Nset = 0.
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7.7 Commissioning Safety Integrated functions
Note
Commissioning TM54F and CU310-2
TM54F, CU310-2 and PROFIBUS are not yet available in Startdrive.
Note
Configuration in Startdrive
● You can find examples for configuring the Safety Integrated Functions in the chapters
"Basic Functions (Page 293)" and "Extended Functions (Page 297)".
● You can find detailed information on configuring in Startdrive in the online help.
Safety slot
A safety slot must first be created in order to be able to control the Safety Integrated Functions
via PROFINET. The procedure for this is described in the following sections:
● "PROFIsafe via PROFINET (Page 322)"
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7.7 Commissioning Safety Integrated functions
Parameter view
You can parameterize the Safety Integrated Functions in Startdrive via the parameter view, but
making settings via the dialogs is more convenient and less prone to error.
Note
Password for the factory setting
The password "0" is set by default.
7.7.2 Notes
Note
Incompatible version in the Motor Module
If there is no compatible version in the Motor Module, the Control Unit will respond as follows
on transition to Safety commissioning mode (p0010 = 95):
● The Control Unit indicates the fault F01655 (SI CU: Aligning the monitoring functions). The
fault initiates fault response OFF2.
● The Control Unit triggers safe pulse suppression via its own Safety switch-off signal path.
● If parameterized (p1215, p9602), the motor holding brake is closed.
● The fault can only be acknowledged after the Safety functions have been blocked (p9601).
Note
Duplicate the parameters for the 2nd channel
When parameterizing the Safety Integrated Functions using Startdrive screen forms (online
and offline), you only set the values of one channel. Information on how you can copy the
parameters for the 2nd channel is provided in Chapter "Accepting the settings in the drive
(Page 291)".
Note
Behavior when copying
For the encoder parameters (p9515 to p9529), which are used for safe motion monitoring, the
following procedure applies when copying:
● The following applies to safety-related functions that have not been enabled (p9501 = 0):
The parameters are automatically set during startup in the same way as the corresponding
encoder parameters (e.g. p0410, p0474, ...).
● The following applies to safety-related functions that have been enabled (p9501 > 0):
The parameters are checked against their corresponding encoder parameters (e.g. p0410,
p0474, ...).
Further information can be found in the parameter descriptions in the SINAMICS S120/S150
List Manual.
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7.7 Commissioning Safety Integrated functions
Note
Copying a drive with enabled Safety Integrated Functions
If a drive with enabled Safety Integrated Functions is copied offline, fault F01656 can occur
when the project is downloaded. This behavior occurs whenever component numbers change
during copying (e.g. different DO number or hardware).
Take care to observe these limitations or perform Safety commissioning again.
Note
Activating changed safety parameters
When exiting the commissioning mode (p0010 = 0), most of the changed parameters
immediately become active.
However, for some parameters, a POWER ON is required. In this case, a drive message
(A01693 or A30693) will inform you.
7.7.4 Default settings for commissioning Safety Integrated functions without encoder
Additional default settings are required before commissioning Safety Integrated Functions
without an encoder. The parameterization of the ramp-function generator is necessary, so that
in encoderless operation stepped signals do not occur.
1. The ramp-function generator is automatically created if a vector drive is configured.
Continue with point 3.
2. If a servo drive has been configured, activate the ramp-function generator as follows:
Activate the "Extended setpoint channel" function module.
3. Open the ramp-function generator and click the button showing the ramp.
4. Here, enter the data to define the ramp-function generator ramp.
5. Subsequently carry out a "motor data identification" to determine the motor data and to
improve the torque accuracy: Start with static measurements and then take rotating
measurements. You will find details in the relevant chapters on "Motor data identification" in
the "Function manual SINAMICS S120 drive functions."
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7.7 Commissioning Safety Integrated functions
5. Open SS1, and set the shutdown velocity > 0 (p9560). This is only absolutely necessary if
"Safety without encoder with braking ramp (SBR)" was selected.
6. Open SLS/SDI, and switch over all of the stop responses to "[0] STOP A" or "[1] STOP B"
(p9563[0...3], p9566) and then close the window.
7. You can now carry out the user-specific safety settings.
8. Using p9585, define the value for the "SI Motion fault tolerance actual value acquisition -
sensorless" (see Section "Safe actual value sensing without encoder (Page 167)").
9. Click the "Copy parameters" button.
10.Click the "Activate settings" button.
11.Switch the drive off and back on again to accept the changes.
Note
Response to message C01711/C30711
If during acceleration or deceleration, the drive outputs the message C01711/C30711
(message value 1041 to 1043), this indicates problems, for example, with values too high for
acceleration/deceleration. You have the following options to remedy this:
● Reduce the ramp gradient.
● Use the extended ramp-function generator (with rounding) to set a more gentle ramp up.
● Reduce the precontrol.
● Change the values of parameters p9586, p9587, p9588, p9589 and p9783 (see the
specifications in the SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual).
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7.7 Commissioning Safety Integrated functions
Terminology
The software functions installed in the system are executed cyclically at different sampling
times (p0115, p0799, p4099).
Safety functions are executed in the monitoring cycle (p9500) and the TM54F is executed with
the sampling time displayed in r10015. This sampling time corresponds to the lowest value of
the communication sampling time entered in p10000[0..5]. For Basic Functions, the cycle is
displayed in r9780.
Communication via PROFIBUS is performed cyclically via the communication cycle.
During the PROFIsafe scan cycle, the PROFIsafe telegrams issued by the master are
evaluated.
7.7.5.1 Rules
● The monitoring cycle (p9500) can be set between 500 μs to 25 ms.
Note
Setting an identical monitoring cycle
The monitoring cycle must be the same on all drives and the TM54F.
However, the calculation time required for the Extended/Advanced Functions in the Control
Unit depends on the monitoring cycle, that is, shorter cycles extend the calculation time. The
availability of a specific monitoring cycle therefore depends on calculation time resources of
the Control Unit.
CPU time resources on the Control Unit are influenced primarily by the number of drives, the
number of drives with enabled Extended/Advanced Functions, the connected DRIVE‑CLiQ
components, the selected DRIVE-CLiQ topology, the use of a CBE20 and by the selected
technological functions. You can determine the number of axes that can be controlled
(closed loop) using the "SIZER" tool.
Note
Influence of deactivated drives on the required CPU time
Please note that the deactivated drives also affect the required CPU time. In the case of
utilization limits being reached, it is sufficient to deactivate one drive. This drive must then
be deleted.
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7.7 Commissioning Safety Integrated functions
Note
Actual value acquisition cycle clock for SINAMICS S120M
SINAMICS S120M only allows a fixed actual value acquisition cycle clock of 2 ms: For
SINAMICS S120M, only 2 ms or 0 will be accepted for p9511 (in the latter case, 2 ms is
accepted internally – regardless of the PROFIBUS DP‑/PN cycle clock).
– Depending on the set sampling time of the current controller (p0115[0]), the maximum
number of controllable drives will vary (see SINAMICS S120 Function Manual drive
functions, Chapter "System control, sampling times, and DRIVE-CLiQ wiring").
● TM54F
The sampling time of the TM54F must be set the same as the monitoring cycle of the Safety
Integrated function used (p10000[0..5] = p9500 or r9780).
Note
Relationship between the monitoring cycle and the PROFIsafe scan cycle
The safety functions are carried out in the monitoring cycle (r9780 for Basic Functions or
p9500 for Extended/Advanced Functions). PROFIsafe telegrams are evaluated in the
PROFIsafe scan cycle, which corresponds to twice the monitoring cycle.
● p9500 SI Motion monitoring clock cycle (Control Unit) (Extended and Advanced
Functions)
● p9511 SI Motion actual value acquisition clock (Control Unit)
● r9780 SI monitoring cycle (Control Unit)
● p10000[0..5] SI TM54F communication clock
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Requirement
For safety reasons, you can only set the safety-relevant parameters of the 1st channel offline
for Startdrive. To set the safety-relevant parameters of the 2nd channel, the drive must be
online. The settings are protected by a password.
Icon Description
Startdrive is not online.
Startdrive is online. The processing mode is active. In addition to the safety marking,
a "pin" is displayed in the secondary navigation.
☐ "Drive axis > Parameter > Safety Integrated > Function selection"
Note
You can select the safety functionality offline. The selection can be made online with active
Safety commissioning (processing mode).
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Making the basic settings for the Safety Integrated Basic Functions
1. Select the setting "Basic Functions" in the first drop-down list:
2. Select one of the following settings in the "Control type" drop-down list:
– via PROFIsafe
The "Basic functions via onboard terminals" option is automatically active.
– via onboard terminals
In the lower part of the screen form the corresponding functions are active.
3. Click the button for the required function.
The corresponding screen form is displayed.
4. Parameterize the function (see Chapter "Basic Functions (Page 293)").
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Making the basic settings for the Safety Integrated Extended/Advanced Functions
1. Select the setting "Extended/Advanced Functions" in the first drop-down list.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Note
To accept the settings in the drive, it must be online.
1. To accept the settings and deactivate the safety functions, click the icon in the toolbar.
The following steps are executed:
– The parameter settings are copied from CPU 1 to CPU 2.
– Copy RAM to ROM is offered.
– Safety mode is deactivated, the icon now has a yellow border.
2. Go offline with the drive.
You can now continue with the further settings of the parameterization. The dialogs are no
longer deactivated.
❒ "Drive axis > Parameter > Safety Integrated > Enter password"
The safety password protects safety parameters against maloperation. Always assign a strong
password, to enable protection. To reset the password to the factory setting, you require the
valid password.
Note
The safety password does not have the equivalent quality of a password (protection against
unauthorized access, e.g. by an attacker), but rather that of write protection (e.g. protection
against maloperation).
Requirement
● The drive axis is ONLINE.
The safety password can only be read or changed in online mode.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Procedure
To change the safety password, proceed as follows:
1. Enter the current password at the top.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Figure 7-5 Safety Integrated Basic Functions STO, SS1 and SBC
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
5. To configure the "SS1" function, set the delay time until the start of "STO" in the "Safe stop
1 delay time" field.
6. Then connect the signal source r9773.1 for the "STO active in the drive" function.
7. Click the button (brake control) to configure the "SBC" function.
8. Click "Save project" in the toolbar to save the changes in the project.
9. Accept these settings in the drive: Chapter "Accepting the settings in the drive (Page 291)"
Result
You have configured the Safety Integrated Basic Functions.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Table 7-2 Commissioning the "STO", "SBC" and "SS1" Basic Functions
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
The following is a description of how you commission the Safety Integrated Extended Functions
in Startdrive, using SS1 as an example. The screen forms shown here are examples from the
offline commissioning. To complete commissioning, you must subsequently establish an online
connection between Startdrive and the drive.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
WARNING
Any axis motion is possible
During the delay time (p9652), for "Safe Stop 1 (time-controlled) with external stop", any axis
movements are possible.
1. Select the "[1] SS1E external stop" setting from the "Braking response" drop-down list.
The screen form is structured accordingly.
2. Enter the required delay time in the "Delay time SS1 -> STO active" (p9556) input field.
3. Enter the required delay time in the "Safe stop 1 delay time" (p9652) input field.
4. Interconnect the signal sink "STO active in the drive" (r9773.1).
5. If you want to receive an alarm acknowledgment via STO, activate the option with the same
name.
6. Click "Save project" in the toolbar to save the changes in the project.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Control
In the "Control" screen form, you can parameterize the settings of the SINAMICS S120 for the
failsafe inputs and outputs or the control via PROFIsafe.
In this screen form, Startdrive shows only those parameters that you have to take into account
for the selected control mode.
F-DI configuration
The signal states on the two terminals of an F-DI are then monitored whether they attain the
same logical signal state within the discrepancy time.
The time delay that is unavoidable due to mechanical switching, for example, can be adapted
via parameters. The time within which the selection or deselection must be performed in both
monitoring channels in order to qualify as "simultaneous", is specified with p9650.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
For internal faults or limit value violations, the drive-internal safety functions issues safety faults.
1. Interconnect signal source p9620 for STO, SS1 or SBC to the Control Unit.
Only the fixed zero and digital inputs DI 0 ... 7, 16, 17, 20 and 21 are permissible as signal
sources.
2. Enter a discrepancy time in the "Discrepancy time" (p9650) field.
3. Enter a time for the input filter (debounce time) in the "F-DI input filter" (p9651) field.
The debounce time is rounded off to whole ms and then accepted. This debounce time
applies for the F-DIs and the readback input for the forced checking procedure. The
debounce time specifies the maximum time an interference pulse can be present at F-DIs
before being interpreted as a switching operation.
PROFIsafe configuration
The PROFIsafe address is required for control of the safety functions via PROFIsafe.
1. Click the icon "Telegram configuration"
The properties of the PROFINET interface are displayed in the Inspector window. The
"Cyclic data traffic" setting range is active. Here you define the telegrams for the drive
objects.
2. Click the <Add telegram> entry in the telegram configuration of "Drive axis_x".
3. Select the "Add safety telegram" option in the drop-down list of the entry:
Startdrive then inserts the "Safe actual value" and "Safe setpoint" lines. The relevant
PROFIsafe telegrams are preassigned.
4. Open the new "Safe setpoint" screen form (for Drive axis_x) in the Inspector window.
5. Correct the PROFIsafe address of the drive in the "F-address" field.
6. In the function view, switch back to the "control" screen form.
The value of the F-address is displayed in the "PROFIsafe address" (p9610) field. A
preassigned PROFIsafe telegram is displayed in the "PROFIsafe telegram no." drop-down
list.
7. Click "Accept values" to transfer the telegram from the default settings into the Safety
programming.
8. Select the desired stop response for a failure of the PROFIsafe communication in the
"PROFIsafe failure response" (p9612) drop-down list.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Note
Unique PROFIsafe addresses
You must ensure the unique assignment of the PROFIsafe address throughout the network and
the CPU.
● The fail-safe I/O of PROFIsafe address type 1 is addressed clearly by its fail-safe
destination address.
● The fail-safe destination address of the fail-safe I/O (drive units in this case) must be unique
for the entire fail-safe I/O throughout the network and the CPU (system-wide). The fail-safe
I/O of PROFIsafe address type 2, e.g. modules of the ET 200SP type, must also be taken
into account.
● Note also the corresponding documentation in the TIA Portal online help in Section
"SIMATIC Safety - Configuration and programming". (SDR001)
❒ "Drive axis > Parameter > Safety Integrated > Test stop"
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
To parameterize the forced checking procedure (test stop) for the Basic Functions, proceed as
follows:
1. Enter the interval for performing dynamization and testing the safety shutdown paths in the
"Timer" (p9659) field.
Within the parameterized time, the "STO" function must be selected and deselected at least
once. The monitoring time is reset at every STO deselection.
2. Connect the "Test stop required" (r9773.31) signal sink to a digital output or to a bit in the
status word of the fieldbus.
Note
Resetting the timer of the Basic Functions
If the associated forced checking procedure (test stop) is performed, while simultaneously
using the Extended/Advanced Functions, the Basic Functions timer is also reset.
While STO is selected via the Extended/Advanced Functions, the terminals for the selection
of the Basic Functions are not checked for discrepancy. This means that the forced
checking procedure (test stop) of the Basic Functions must always be performed without the
selection of STO or SS1 via the Extended/Advanced Functions. It is otherwise not possible
to verify the correct control by the terminals.
Note
If the "Basic functions via onboard terminals" option is active for the Extended/Advanced
Functions, you must make the test stop settings for the Basic Functions as well as for the
Extended/Advanced Functions.
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
To parameterize the forced checking procedure (test stop) for the Extended Functions,
proceed as follows:
1. If the test stop is to be executed during ramp-up, establish a connection for "Execute test
stop automatically during ramp-up". The line in the button must be continuous.
- Or -
If the test stop is not to be executed automatically during ramp-up, select the signal (p9705)
that is to trigger the forced checking procedure. Make sure that the connection for "Execute
test stop automatically during ramp-up" is interrupted.
2. Enter the interval for performing the forced checking procedure and testing the safety
shutdown paths in the "Timer" (p9559) field.
Within the parameterized time, the "STO" function must be selected and deselected at least
once. The monitoring time is reset at every STO deselection.
3. Connect the "Test stop required" (r9723.0) signal sink to a digital output or to a bit in the
status word of the fieldbus.
Status display
The following elements show the current status of the forced checking procedure:
● Time remaining:
Shows the time remaining until the forced checking procedure and the test of the safety
shutdown paths are performed (r9660 for the Basic Functions, r9765 for the Extended
Functions).
● Test stop required:
Shows that a forced checking procedure (test stop) must be performed on the drive.
Evaluate alarm A01699 in your higher-level controller, for example, by connecting r9773.31
or r9723.0 to a digital output or a bit in the fieldbus status word (r9773.31 for the Basic
Functions, r9723.0 for the Extended/Advanced Functions).
❒ "Drive axis > Parameter > Safety Integrated > Function status"
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7.8 Commissioning: Basic procedure
Display
All Safety Integrated Functions activated in Startdrive are identified by a green LED.
In addition, the most important information of the selected Safety Integrated Functions is
displayed.
The status information is displayed on the right-hand side of the screen form for:
● Test stop required
Indicates that a forced checking procedure (test stop) is required.
– "Timer test stop" (p9659): Time interval for performing the forced checking procedure
and testing the safety shutdown paths. Within the parameterized time, the STO must be
selected and deselected at least once. The monitoring time is reset at every STO
deselection.
– "Remaining time" (r9660 for the Basic Functions, r9765 for the Extended Functions)
shows the time remaining until the forced checking procedure and the test of the safety
shutdown paths are performed.
● Internal event
Is set when the first safety message occurs.
● Communication failure
The communication (PROFIsafe) has failed.
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7.9 Commissioning CU310-2
Configuration sequence
1. Configuring Safety functions of the CU310-2
2. Configuring inputs (if used)
3. Configuring outputs (if used)
4. Copy parameters to the 2nd drive object
5. Change the safety password
6. Activate the configuration by selecting "Activate settings"
7. Save the entire project to Startdrive
8. Save the project in the drive by selecting "Copy RAM to ROM"
9. Execute POWER ON
10.Acceptance test
Note
Commissioning CU310-2
● The CU310-2 is still not available in Startdrive.
● You can find information on commissioning with STARTER in older editions of this manual.
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7.9 Commissioning CU310-2
Note
Testing the sensors for the CU310-2
Unlike TM54F, the sensors connected to the F-DI of the CU310-2 cannot be tested as part of
the forced checking procedure (test stop). The user must cyclically test sensors connected to
the F-DIs. Then it is sufficient to actuate the particular sensor and to check the corresponding
function selection.
WARNING
Danger to life due to unwanted movement given improper use of the feedback DI of the F-DO
With the test sequence, unwanted movements of the drive can be caused if the DI of the F‑DO
is not only used for feedback with test stop/forced checking procedure but also for other
purposes.
● Only use the DI of the F-DO for the feedback signal with forced checking procedure (test
stop) - and not for other purposes.
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7.9 Commissioning CU310-2
([W9
&8
'2
'2
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'2
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Figure 7-13 F-DO circuit "Test mode 1: Evaluation of internal diagnostic signal (passive load)"
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7.9 Commissioning CU310-2
9H[W
&8
'2
'2
',
',
'2
'2
0
Figure 7-14 F-DO circuit "Test mode 2: Read back F-DO in DI (relay circuit)"
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7.9 Commissioning CU310-2
7.9.2.3 Test mode 3: Read back F-DO into the DI (actuator with feedback signal)
9H[W
&8
'2
'2
',
',
'2
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Figure 7-15 F-DO circuit "Test mode 3: Read back F-DO into the DI (actuator with feedback signal)"
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7.9 Commissioning CU310-2
● p9500 SI Motion monitoring clock cycle (Control Unit) (Extended and Advanced
Functions)
● p10001 SI Motion wait time for test stop at DO
● p10003 SI Motion forced checking procedure timer
● p10007 BI: SI Motion forced checking procedure F-DO signal source
● p10017 SI Motion digital inputs debounce time (CPU 1)
● p10046 SI Motion F-DO feedback signal input activation
● p10047 SI Motion F-DO test stop mode (processor 1)
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
Configuration sequence
1. Insert the TM54F
2. Configure the TM54F and generate the drive groups
3. Configure Safety functions of the drive groups
4. Configure inputs, configure outputs
5. Copy parameters to the 2nd drive object (TM54F_SL)
6. Changing the safety password
7. Activate the configuration by selecting "Activate settings"
8. Save the entire project to Startdrive
9. Save the project in the drive by selecting "Copy RAM to ROM"
10.Execute POWER ON
11.Acceptance test
Note
Commissioning TM54F
● TM54F is not yet available in Startdrive.
● You can find information on commissioning with STARTER in older editions of this manual.
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
To monitor the time until the next required test, a timer (p10003) is started after every error-free
forced checking procedure (test stop). The message A35014 "TM54F test stop necessary" is
set on expiration of the monitored time and each time the Control Unit is switched on.
The failsafe digital inputs can be selected for the forced checking procedure (test stop) 3 modes
can be selected for testing the output (see following chapter).
When the appropriate safety devices are implemented (e.g. protective doors), it can be
assumed that running machinery will not pose any risk to personnel. The user is therefore only
informed that the forced checking procedure (test stop) is due in the form of an alarm, which
requests the user to perform forced checking procedure (test stop) at the next possible
opportunity.
Examples of when the forced checking procedure (test stop) must be performed:
● When the drives are at a standstill after the system has been switched on
● Before opening the protective door
● At defined intervals (e.g. every 8 hours)
● In the automatic mode, time and event-dependent
● Automatically, each time the power supply voltage is switched on (POWER ON)
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
During execution, message A35012 (TM54F: Test stop active). The values of the F-DIs are
frozen for the duration of the forced checking procedure (test stop). The messages A35014 and
A35012 only disappear again after the execution. If an error is found during the test, fault
F35013 is output. Using the test sequence specified for each mode, you can see which error
has occurred from the fault value of the test step.
CAUTION
F-DO that are fed back must only be used for the forced checking procedure (test stop)
With the sequence, unwanted responses of the drive can be caused if the F-DO is not only
used for feedback with the forced checking procedure (test stop) - but also for other purposes.
● Note that the F-DO for feedback signals for the forced checking procedure (test stop) must
not be used other purposes.
F-DOs that are not registered for evaluation by means of p10046 are set to "0" for the duration
of the test ("failsafe values").
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
6. Use parameter p10003 to set the interval within which a test stop should be carried out. After
this time interval has expired, you will be notified via message A01774 that a test stop must
be performed for the F-DI/DO.
7. Set the signal source which triggers the start of the test stop using parameter p10007. This
can be, for example, a control signal or switch via a BICO switchable signal.
While the test stop is being carried out, the message A01772 (test stop failsafe inputs / outputs
active) appears. The messages A01772 and A01774 only disappear again after the test stop
has been performed. If an error is found during the test stop, fault F01773 is output. Using the
test sequence specified for each test stop mode, you can see which error has occurred from the
fault value of the test step.
9H[W
70)
'2
'2
$FWXDWRU
',$* '2
'2
0
Figure 7-16 F-DO circuit "Test mode 1: Evaluation of internal diagnostic signal (passive load)"
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
9H[W
70)
'2
'2
',
',
'2
'2
0
Figure 7-17 F-DO circuit "Test mode 2: Read back F-DO in DI (relay circuit)"
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
7.10.2.4 Test mode 3: Read back F-DO into the DI (actuator with feedback signal)
9H[W
70)
'2
'2
',
',
'2
'2
0
Figure 7-18 F-DO circuit "Test mode 3: Read back F-DO into the DI (actuator with feedback signal)"
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7.10 Commissioning TM54F
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7.11 PROFIsafe communication
Software:
● SIMATIC Manager STEP 7 V5.5 SP1 or higher
● S7 F Configuration Pack V5.5 SP51) or higher
● S7 Distributed Safety Programming V5.4 SP51) or higher
● Startdrive V15 SP1
● Drive ES Basic V5.4 SP41) or higher2)
● Correct installation of the software
Hardware:
● A control with safety functions (in our example, SIMATIC F-CPU 317F-2)
● SINAMICS S120 (in our example, a CU320-2)
● Correct installation of the devices
1)
When using a SIMATIC F-CPU
2)
As an alternative to Drive ES Basic, you can commission the communication using the GSD file.
Note
Required software or hardware components
If a single software or hardware component is either older than those specified in this document
or is missing, PROFIsafe can no longer be configured via PROFIBUS or PROFINET.
Note
Startdrive
Please note that you cannot yet use this function with Startdrive.
You can find information on how to commission this function with STARTER in older editions
of this manual.
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7.11 PROFIsafe communication
An example of how you can control the Safety Integrated Functions of the SINAMICS S120 with
SIMATIC S7-1500F via a PROFIsafe telegram can be found here (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109749224).
Note
In addition to configuring the PROFIsafe control, generally additional parameter changes are
required; these depend on which safety functions are used. You will find notes on this in
Chapter "Description of Safety Integrated functions (Page 75)".
Acceptance test
An acceptance test needs to be carried out once configuration and commissioning are
complete (see Section "Acceptance test (Page 331)").
Note
Changing the collective signature of the safety program
If F parameters of the SINAMICS drive are changed in HW Config, the global signature of the
safety program in the SIMATIC F‑CPU changes. This means that using the global signature it
is possible to identify whether safety-relevant settings have changed in the F-CPU
(F parameters of the SINAMICS slave). However, this global signature does not include the
safety-relevant drive parameters so that their change cannot be checked in this way.
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7.11 PROFIsafe communication
PROFIsafe configuration
The PROFIsafe address is required for control of the safety functions via PROFIsafe.
Note
You can only change communication parameters in Startdrive in the setting dialog.
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7.11 PROFIsafe communication
Note
Unique PROFIsafe addresses
You must ensure the unique assignment of the PROFIsafe address throughout the network and
the CPU.
● The failsafe I/O of PROFIsafe address type 1 is addressed clearly by its failsafe destination
address.
● The failsafe destination address of the failsafe I/O (drive units in this case) must be unique
for the entire failsafe I/O throughout the network and the CPU (system-wide). The failsafe
I/O of PROFIsafe address type 2, e.g. modules of the ET 200SP type, must also be taken
into account.
● Note also the corresponding documentation in the TIA Portal online help in Section
"SIMATIC Safety - Configuration and programming". (SDR001)
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7.12 Modular machine concept Safety Integrated
NOTICE
Deactivate with p0895 not permitted
Deactivation of drive objects or power unit components using parameter p0895 is not
permitted when the safety functions are enabled.
● The drive objects of the TM54F can be deactivated using parameter p0105. The TM54F
itself can only be deactivated when all the drives entered in p10010 "SI drive object
assignment" were deactivated separately by means of p0105 beforehand.
● When spare parts are required and the drive is deactivated (p0105) during the delivery
period for the required hardware component. When it is activated again on the following
restart or POWER ON and hardware replacement confirmation (see Chapter "Information
pertaining to component replacements (Page 391)").
● Component exchange on a Control Unit (e.g. to localize faults). For Safety Integrated, this
is the same as a hardware replacement. This must be connected after a restart or POWER
ON with a hardware replacement confirmation (see Chapter "Information pertaining to
component replacements (Page 391)").
● If a drive with enabled safety functions is copied offline, fault F01656 may be output when
the project is downloaded. This behavior occurs whenever component numbers change
during copying (e.g. different drive object number or hardware). In this case, please observe
the procedure when fault F01656 occurs (see SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual).
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7.13 Information pertaining to series commissioning
WARNING
Unwanted motion if components are replaced without a function test
After a component replacement, accidents resulting in serious injuries or death can be caused
by unwanted motion if no function test has been performed.
● You can find more detailed information in Chapters "Test scope for specific measures
(Page 339)" and "acceptance testing (Page 331)".
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7.13 Information pertaining to series commissioning
the memory card than that in the Control Unit which is to be commissioned. To acknowledge
the Safety message, you must first manually correct the serial number for the absolute encoder,
e.g. with Startdrive. The description can be found in Chapter "Information pertaining to
component replacements (Page 391)". You can then carry on with the commissioning.
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7.14 Application examples
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7.14 Application examples
① Selectable options (e.g. S120): The number of available entries is displayed in the square
brackets.
② Reset individual filters
③ Reset all filters
Figure 7-19 Example: Filter settings
3. To view a tooltip on an entry, click the appropriate entry in the result list.
The required tooltip is then displayed in the Siemens Industry Online Support (SIOS).
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7.14 Application examples
Generally, you can download a detailed application description as PDF via the tooltip.
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Acceptance test 8
Note
Responsibilities
The machine manufacturer is responsible for carrying out and documenting the acceptance
test: In Chapter "Acceptance test with Startdrive (Page 343)" you will find a suggestion for how
to carry out and document the acceptance test for the individual safety functions.
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Acceptance test
8.1 General information about the acceptance test
8.1.1 Requirements
The acceptance test requirements (configuration check) for electrical drive safety functions
emanate from DIN EN 61800-5-2, Section 7.1 Point f). The acceptance test "configuration
check" is cited in this standard.
● Description of the application including a picture
● Description of the safety-relevant components (including software versions) that are used
in the application
● List of the PDS(SR) [Power Drive System(Safety Related)] safety functions used
● Results of all tests of these safety functions, using the specified testing procedure
● List of all safety-relevant parameters and their values in the PDS(SR)
● Checksum, test date and confirmation by testing personnel
A complete acceptance test is required when first commissioning Safety Integrated
functionality on a machine. The acceptance tests must be carried out for each individual drive.
Safety-related function expansions, transfer of the commissioning settings to other series
machines, hardware changes, software upgrades or similar activities permit the acceptance
test to be performed with a reduced scope if necessary. A summary of conditions which
determine the necessary test scope or proposals in this context is provided below.
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8.1 General information about the acceptance test
8.1.4 Documentation
The documentation consists of the following parts:
● Description of the safety-relevant components and functions of the machine or plant.
● Report of the acceptance test results.
● Report of the settings of the safety functions.
● The documentation must be signed by the person who carried out the acceptance test.
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Acceptance test
8.1 General information about the acceptance test
Note
More information
● See the information in Chapters "Description of Safety Integrated functions (Page 75)" and
"Commissioning (Page 269)".
● In Chapter "Acceptance test with Startdrive (Page 343)" you will find a suggestion for how
to carry out and document the acceptance test for the individual safety functions.
● An acceptance report template in electronic format is available at your local Siemens sales
office.
Note
PFH values
The PFH values of the individual SINAMICS S120 safety components can be found at:
PFH (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/76254308)
WARNING
Axis movement during the acceptance test
If a speed setpoint ≠ 0 is present, the active stop function SS2 is set, and the motor is at a
standstill (active SOS), the axis starts to move as soon as the acceptance test is activated. If
persons are in the danger zone, accidents causing death or severe injury can occur.
● Take suitable measures to ensure that nobody is in the danger zone during the acceptance
test.
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
A) Documentation
Documentation of the machine and of safety functions
● Machine description (with overview)
● Specification of the controller (if this exists)
● Function table:
– Active monitoring functions depending on the operating mode and the protective door
– Other sensors with protective functions
– The table is part or is the result of the configuring work.
● SI functions for each drive
● Information about safety equipment
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
A) Documentation
Documentation of the machine and of safety functions
1. Extending/changing the hardware data
2. Extending/changing the software data (specify version)
3. Extending/changing the function table:
– Active monitoring functions depending on the operating mode and the protective door
– Other sensors with protective functions
– The table is part or is the result of the configuring work
4. Extending/changing the SI functions per drive
5. Extending/changing the specifications of the safety equipment
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
WARNING
Axis movement during the acceptance test
The operation causes the machine to move.
● Take suitable measures to ensure that nobody is in the danger zone during the
acceptance test.
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
All safety changes (functional or related to the hardware) are documented in the safety logbook
of the Control Unit. As soon as a safety parameter is changed, then the checksum in the Control
Unit also changes. As a consequence, it is sufficient to document the functional checksum of
the safety logbook (r9781[0]) and the associated time stamp (r9782[0]).
Note
For the functional checksum, it must be guaranteed that the components to be replaced are
replaced by identical components (the same MLFB).
The following diagram shows the functional reference checksums of the SINAMICS
components for the safety logbook of the Control Unit.
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8.2 Contents and depth of the acceptance test
'5,9(&/L4
70)
&RQWURO8QLW
0RWRU 0RWRU
0RGXOH 0RGXOH
&KHFNVXPV
Figure 8-1 Parameters for the functional reference checksums of SINAMICS components
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8.3 Acceptance test with Startdrive
8.3.1 Notes
Note
Conditions for the acceptance test
As far as possible, the acceptance tests are to be carried out at the maximum possible machine
speed and acceleration rates to determine the maximum braking distances and braking times
that can be expected.
Note
Acceptance test for Basic and Extended Functions
In the function selection, the Safety Integrated acceptance test offers you the testable functions
for selection, depending on the device type and its settings (Basic or Extended Functions,
control via PROFIsafe or terminals).
Note
Trace recordings
The trace recordings for the Extended Functions allow the analysis of the machine behavior
during the test execution. Here you use the signal characteristics to check whether the machine
behavior meets your expectations. The recorded signals allow, for example, the delay times
and over-travel distances to be evaluated.
Note
Non-critical alarms
When evaluating the alarm buffer you can tolerate the following alarms:
● A01697 SI Motion: Motion monitoring test required
● A35014 TM54F: Test stop required
These alarms occur after every system startup and can be evaluated as non-critical.
● A01699 SI CU: Shutdown path test required
This alarm occurs after the time in p9659 has expired.
You do not need to include these alarms in the acceptance report.
Note
No acceptance test with alarm A01796
If the alarm A01796 is active, the pulses are safely canceled, and an acceptance test is not
possible.
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8.3 Acceptance test with Startdrive
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8.3 Acceptance test with Startdrive
Description
After accepting the function selection in the "Preparing the acceptance test (Page 344)" step,
the functions to be tested are displayed in the secondary navigation.
You can now perform the tests from top to bottom or in any required sequence.
The status of the individual tests is represented as follows:
● Blue: The test is initial and has not yet been tested.
● Green: The test was performed successfully.
● Red: The test was aborted with error. The test can be repeated by reselecting the function.
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8.3 Acceptance test with Startdrive
6. In the first step, the drive must be moved so that an emergency stop can be initiated.
Select in the "Move drive via" drop-down list whether the drive should be moved via the
control panel or via the user program of a higher-level control.
– Control panel:
If the drive is moved via the control panel, it is displayed in this screen form.
Activate the master control, enter a setpoint and start the motor in the desired direction
of rotation.
Click "Next" to advance to the next step.
– User program:
Start moving when the drive is moved from the user program.
Click "Next" to advance to the next step once the motor starts to turn.
7. Initiate emergency stop (SS1) on the selected drive. Click "Next" when the LED indicates
that SS1 is active.
The motor brakes on the OFF3 braking ramp. The transition to STO is made based on the
parameter assignment (e.g. after expiration of the delay time or when the shut-down speed
is undershot). If a brake parameterized via SBC is present, it is closed after transition to STO.
8. Return the master control when the drive is stationary. Click "Next".
9. The previous workflow is recorded and represented as trace.
Check the chronological and content workflow of the test based on the signal recording. In
this test, STO may be initiated only when the motor has almost become stationary.
Click "Next" provided the test workflow meets your expectations.
10.Alternatively: Cancel the test by clicking "Cancel" if the workflow does not meet your
expectations.
In this case, check the correctness of all input conditions and repeat the test, if necessary.
Sample scenario: STO is initiated, even though the motor speed is still high. In this case, a
possible cause could be incorrect parameterization, e.g. an insufficiently short delay time
from SS1 to STO or an excessively high shut-down speed.
11.Deselect SS1 and click "Next".
The test was performed successfully.
12.Click "Finish" to exit the wizard.
Result
The test status in the secondary navigation is updated.
Execute the wizards of all further functions similarly through the tests.
Description
The acceptance report can be created at any time, for example, even when individual tests
have not yet been performed or completed with faults. This allows the intermediate states also
to be documented.
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8.3 Acceptance test with Startdrive
The actual final acceptance report, however, makes sense only when all tests have been
performed successfully.
Requirement
● All tests have been successfully completed. The individual tests are all identified positively
with a green tick.
Column Explanation
Operating mode Select one of the specified operating modes from the drop-down list to map the
desired scenario.
Description Enter an explanatory comment for the selected operating mode.
Protective device Select the protective mechanism to be used in the applicable scenario from the
drop-down list.
Version Enter an explanatory comment on the protective device being used.
Axis Select the respective drive axis from the drop-down list.
Monitoring Select the Safety Integrated Function being used from the drop-down list.
Result
The acceptance report is created as a table in "xlsx" format and can thus be opened in Microsoft
Excel and other spreadsheet programs (e.g. LibreOffice).
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Acceptance test
8.3 Acceptance test with Startdrive
Note
Correct display of the acceptance report
How the acceptance report is displayed is dependent on the Windows settings and
spreadsheet program used to call up the file.
● Microsoft Excel
The acceptance report is displayed correctly in Microsoft Excel when the following is
configured in the Windows display settings:
Control Panel > Appearance and Personalization > Display > Make text and other items
larger or smaller > Option "Smaller – 100%"
● LibreOffice
The acceptance report is displayed independently of the Windows settings and is thus
always correct.
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8.4 Safety logbook
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8.4 Safety logbook
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System features 9
9.1 Latest information
Important note for maintaining the operational safety of your system:
NOTICE
Danger to operational safety due to unwanted motion
Systems with safety-related characteristics are subject to special operational safety
requirements on the part of the operating company. If information on a lack of product safety
becomes known in the course of observing a product, this information is declared in various
ways. For this reason, we publish a special newsletter containing information on product
developments and features that are (or could be) relevant when operating safety-related
systems.
● You should subscribe to and carefully read the corresponding newsletter in order to obtain
the latest information and to allow you to modify your equipment accordingly.
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9.1 Latest information
7. At the very least, register for the newsletters for the following product areas:
– Safety Integrated Newsletter
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9.2 Certification
9.2 Certification
The safety functions of the SINAMICS S drive system meet the following requirements:
● Category 3 to DIN EN ISO 13849‑1
● Performance level (PL) d according to DIN EN ISO 13849-1
● Safety integrity level 2 (SIL 2) according to IEC 61508 and EN 61800-5-2
In addition, most of the safety functions of the SINAMICS S have been certified by independent
institutes. An up-to-date list of certified components is available on request from your local
Siemens office.
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9.3 Probability of failure of the safety functions (PFH value)
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9.4 Response times
Note
Actual value of the monitoring cycle (r9780)
You can only see the actual value of the monitoring cycle (r9780) if you are connected online
with the drive. However, you can use the following values to roughly calculate the response
times:
● If P0115[0] = 31.25 µs or 62.5 µs or 125 µs, then r9780 = 4 ms.
● If p0115[0] = 250 µs, then r9780 = 8 ms.
● If p0115[0] = 400 µs or 500 µs, then r9780 = 16 ms.
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System features
9.4 Response times
9.4.1 STO and SBC via terminals of the Power Modules Blocksize
The following table lists the response times from the control via terminals STO_A, STO_B of the
Power Modules Blocksize until the response actually occurs.
Table 9-1 Response times for control via terminals on the Control Unit and the Motor Module.
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9.4 Response times
9.4.2 Control of Basic Functions via terminals on the Control Unit and Motor Module
(CU310‑2 and CU320‑2)
The following table lists the response times from the control via terminals until the response
actually occurs.
Table 9-2 Response times for control via terminals on the Control Unit and the Motor Module.
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System features
9.4 Response times
Note
Internal SINAMICS response times
The specified response times are internal SINAMICS response times. Program run times in the
F‑host and the transmission time via PROFIBUS or PROFINET are not taken into account.
When calculating the response times between the F-CPU and the converter, you must take into
account that faults in the communication can result in a safety function only being selected after
the PROFIsafe monitoring time (F_WD_Time) has expired. The PROFIsafe monitoring time
(F_WD_Time) must also be included in the calculation when an error occurs.
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9.4 Response times
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9.4 Response times
9.4.5 Control of Extended Functions with encoder via PROFIsafe (CU310‑2 and
CU320‑2)
The following table lists the response times1)2) from receiving the PROFIsafe telegram at the
Control Unit up to initiating the particular response.
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9.4 Response times
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9.4 Response times
9.4.6 Control of Extended Functions with encoder via TM54F (CU310‑2 and CU320‑2)
The table below shows the response times1) from the occurrence of a signal at the terminals
until the response is initiated.
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9.4 Response times
9.4.7 Control of Extended Functions with encoder via terminals (only CU310-2)
The table below shows the response times1) from the occurrence of a signal at the terminals
until the response is initiated.
Table 9-7 Response times when controlling the Extended Functions with encoder via safe onboard terminals (only
CU310-2)
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9.4 Response times
9.4.8 Control of Extended Functions without encoder via PROFIsafe (CU310‑2 and
CU320‑2)
The following table lists the response times1)2) from receiving the PROFIsafe telegram at the
Control Unit up to initiating the particular response.
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9.4 Response times
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9.4 Response times
9.4.9 Control of Extended Functions without encoder via terminals (only CU310‑2)
The table below shows the response times1) from the occurrence of a signal at the terminals
until the response is initiated.
CAUTION
Extension of the response times for SLS without encoder or SDI without encoder under certain
circumstances
If the safety functions SLS without encoder or SDI without encoder are already selected when
the gating pulses for the Power Module are enabled, then during the starting phase, it is
absolutely imperative that you take into account that the response times – when limit values
are violated and for system errors – are extended by the time value set in parameter p95862)
with respect to the standard values (see table above).
After the time interval set in p9586, the standard response times apply (see table above).
Table 9-9 Response times for control of the Extended Functions without encoder via terminals (only CU310‑2)
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9.4 Response times
9.4.10 Control of Extended Functions without encoder via TM54F (CU310‑2 and
CU320‑2)
The table below shows the response times1) from the occurrence of a signal at the terminals
until the response is initiated.
CAUTION
Extension of the response times for SLS without encoder or SDI without encoder under certain
circumstances
If the safety functions SLS without encoder or SDI without encoder are already selected when
the gating pulses for the Power Module are enabled, then during the starting phase, it is
absolutely imperative that you take into account that the response times – when limit values
are violated and for system errors – are extended by the time value set in parameter p95862)
with respect to the standard values (see table above).
After the time interval set in parameter p9586, the standard response times apply (see table
above).
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System features
9.4 Response times
9.4.11 Control of Advanced Functions with encoder via PROFIsafe (CU310‑2 and
CU320‑2)
The following table lists the response times1) from receiving the PROFIsafe telegram at the
Control Unit up to initiating the particular response.
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System features
9.4 Response times
9.4.12 Control of Advanced Functions with encoder via TM54F (CU310‑2 and CU320‑2)
The table below shows the response times after the appearance of a signal at the terminals.
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System features
9.4 Response times
9.4.13 Control of Advanced Functions with encoder via terminals (only CU310-2)
The table below shows the response times after the appearance of a signal at the terminals.
Table 9-13 Response times when controlling the Advanced Functions with encoder via safe onboard terminals (only
CU310-2)
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System features
9.4 Response times
9.4.14 Advanced Functions without encoder via PROFIsafe (CU310‑2 and CU320‑2)
The following table lists the response times1) from receiving the PROFIsafe telegram at the
Control Unit up to initiating the particular response.
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System features
9.4 Response times
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Standards and regulations 10
10.1 General information
10.1.1 Aims
Manufacturers and operating companies of equipment, machines, and products are
responsible for ensuring the required level of safety. This means that plants, machines, and
other equipment must be designed to be as safe as possible in accordance with the current
state of the art. For this purpose, companies describe in the various standards the current state
of the art covering all aspects relevant to safety. If it can be justifiably assumed that all of the
relevant standards are complied with, this ensures that state-of-the-art technology has been
utilized and, in turn, a plant builder or a manufacturer of a machine or a piece of equipment has
fulfilled his appropriate responsibility.
Safety systems are designed to minimize potential hazards for both people and the
environment by means of suitable technical equipment, without restricting industrial production
and the use of machines more than is necessary. The protection of man and environment must
be assigned equal importance in all countries based on internationally harmonized rules and
regulations. This is also intended to avoid competitive advantages or disadvantages due to
different safety requirements in different countries.
There are different concepts and requirements in the various regions and countries of the world
when it comes to ensuring the appropriate degree of safety. The legislation and the
requirements of how and when proof is to be given and whether there is an adequate level of
safety are just as different as the assignment of responsibilities.
The most important thing for manufacturers of machines and companies that set up plants and
systems is that the legislation and regulations in the country where the machine or plant is being
operated apply. For example, the control system for a machine that is to be used in the US must
fulfill local US requirements even if the machine manufacturer (OEM) is based in the European
Economic Area (EEA).
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Standards and regulations
10.1 General information
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10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
defined for a particular machine, type B standards can be applied when the machine is
constructed.
A complete list of the standards specified and the mandated draft standards are available on
the Internet at the following address:
Standards (http://www.newapproach.org/)
Recommendation: Due to the rapid pace of technical development and the associated changes
in machine concepts, the standards (and C standards in particular) should be checked to
ensure that they are up to date. Please note that the application of a particular standard may not
be mandatory provided that all the safety requirements of the applicable EU directives are
fulfilled.
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The application areas of EN ISO 13849-1, EN 62061, and EN 61508 are very similar. To help
users make an appropriate decision, the IEC and ISO associations have specified the
application areas of both standards in a joint table in the introduction to the standards.
EN ISO 13849‑1 or EN 62061 should be applied depending on the technology (mechanics,
hydraulics, pneumatics, electrics, electronics, programmable electronics), risk classification
and architecture.
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
Further, Standard IEC 61800‑5‑2 is applicable for variable-speed electric drives with integrated
safety functions. IEC 61800‑5‑2 defines requirements and gives recommendations for
designing and developing, integrating and validating safety-related applications regarding their
functional safety. IEC 61800‑5‑2 is applicable for adjustable speed electric power drive
systems, which are handled in other parts of IEC 61800 standards.
E C standards combined with B standards Restricted to the designated ar‐ All architectures and max. up to
chitectures (see comment 1) and SIL 3
max. up to PL = d
F C standards combined with A standards X X
or
C standards combined with A standards and B See comment 2 See comment 3
standards
"X" indicates that the point is covered by this standard.
Comment 1:
Designated architectures are described in Annex B of EN ISO 13849-1 and provide a simplified basis for the quantification.
Comment 2:
For complex electronics: Using designated architectures in compliance with EN ISO 13849-1 up to PL = d or every architecture
in compliance with EN 62061.
Comment 3:
For non-electrical systems: Use components that comply with EN ISO 13849-1 as sub-systems.
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
Note
DIN EN ISO 13849‑1 and machinery directive
Since May 2007, DIN EN ISO 13849-1 has been harmonized as part of the Machinery Directive.
10.2.5 EN 62061
EN 62061 (this is identical to IEC 62061) is a sector-specific standard below IEC/EN 61508. It
describes the implementation of safety-related electrical control systems of machines and
takes into account the complete lifecycle - from the conceptual phase to de-commissioning.
The standard is based on the quantitative and qualitative analyses of safety functions,
whereby it systematically applies a top-down approach to implementing complex control
systems (known as "functional decomposition"). The safety functions derived from the risk
analysis are sub-divided into sub-safety functions, which are then assigned to real devices, sub-
systems, and sub-system elements. Both the hardware and software are covered. EN 62061
also describes the requirements placed on implementing application programs.
A safety-related control systems comprises different sub-systems. From a safety perspective,
the sub-systems are described in terms of the SIL claim limit and PFHD characteristic
quantities.
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
Programmable electronic devices (e.g. PLCs or variable-speed drives) must fulfill IEC 61508.
They can then be integrated in the controller as sub-systems. The following safety-related
characteristic quantities must be specified by the manufacturers of these devices.
Safety-related characteristic quantities for subsystems:
● SIL CL: SIL claim limit
● PFHD:
Probability of dangerous failures per hour
● T1:
Lifetime
Simple sub-systems (e.g. sensors and actuators) in electromechanical components can, in
turn, comprise sub-system elements (devices) interconnected in different ways with the
characteristic quantities required for determining the relevant PFHD value of the sub-system.
Safety-related characteristic quantities for subsystem elements (devices):
● λ:
Failure rate
● B10 value: For elements that are subject to wear
● T1:
Lifetime
For electromechanical devices, a manufacturer specifies a failure rate λ with reference to the
number of operating cycles. The failure rate per unit time and the lifetime must be determined
using the switching frequency for the particular application.
Parameters for the sub-system, which comprises sub-system elements, that must be defined
during the design phase:
● T2:
Diagnostic test interval
● β:
Susceptibility to common cause failure
● DC:
Diagnostic coverage
The PFHD value of the safety-related controller is determined by adding the individual PFHD
values for subsystems.
The user has the following options when setting up a safety-related controller:
● Use devices and sub-systems that already comply with EN ISO 13849-1, IEC/EN 61508, or
IEC/EN 62061. The standard provides information specifying how qualified devices can be
integrated when safety functions are implemented.
● Develop own subsystems:
– Programmable, electronic systems and complex systems: Application of IEC 61508 or
IEC 61800-5-2.
– Simple devices and subsystems: Application of EN 62061.
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
EN 62061 does not include information about non-electric systems. The standard provides
detailed information on implementing safety-related electrical, electronic, and programmable
electronic control systems. DIN EN ISO 13849-1 must be applied for non-electric systems.
Note
Function examples
Details of simple sub-systems that have been implemented and integrated are now available
as "functional examples".
Note
EN 62061 and machinery directive
IEC 62061 has been ratified as EN 62061 in Europe and harmonized as part of the Machinery
Directive.
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
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Risks must be reduced by designing and implementing the machine accordingly (e.g. by means
of controllers or protective measures suitable for the safety-related functions).
If the protective measures involve the use of interlocking or control functions, these must be
designed according to EN ISO 13849-1. For electrical and electronic control systems,
EN 62061 can be applied instead of EN ISO 13849-1. Electronic controllers and bus systems
must also comply with IEC 61508.
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Standards and regulations
10.2 Safety of machinery in Europe
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Standards and regulations
10.3 Machine safety in the USA
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Standards and regulations
10.3 Machine safety in the USA
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Standards and regulations
10.3 Machine safety in the USA
10.3.3 NFPA 79
Standard NFPA 79 (Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery) applies to electrical
equipment on industrial machines with rated voltages of less than 600 V. A group of machines
that operate together in a coordinated fashion is also considered to be one machine.
For programmable electronics and communication buses, NFPA 79 states as a basic
requirement that these must be listed if they are to be used to implement and execute safety-
related functions. If this requirement is fulfilled, then electronic controls and communication
buses can also be used for Emergency Stop functions, Stop Categories 0 and 1 (refer to
NFPA 79 9.2.5.4.1.4). Just the same as EN 60204-1, NFPA 79 no longer specifies that the
electrical energy must be disconnected by electromechanical means for emergency stop
functions.
The core requirements regarding programmable electronics and communication buses in
accordance with NFPA 79 9.4.3:
1. Control systems that contain software-based controllers must:
– In the event of a single fault
(a) Initiate that the system switches to a safe shutdown mode
(b) Prevent the system from restarting until the fault has been rectified
(c) Prevent an unexpected restart
– Offer the same level of protection as hard-wired controllers
– Be implemented in accordance with a recognized standard that defines the requirements
for such systems.
2. IEC 61508, IEC 62061, ISO 13849-1, ISO 13849‑2 and IEC 61800-5-2 are specified as
suitable standards in a note.
Underwriter Laboratories Inc. (UL) has defined a special category for "Programmable Safety
Controllers" for implementing this requirement (code NRGF). This category covers control
devices that contain software and are designed for use in safety-related functions.
A precise description of the category and a list of devices that fulfill this requirement can be
found on the Internet at the following address:
NRGF (http://www.ul.com) → Online Certifications Directory → UL Category code/Guide
information → search for category "NRGF"
TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc. is also an NRTL for these applications.
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Standards and regulations
10.4 Machine safety in Japan
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Standards and regulations
10.5 Equipment regulations
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Standards and regulations
10.6 Other safety-related issues
Note
These publications are in German. In some instances, they are also available in English and
French.
Information sheets covering the following areas are available, for example:
● Process monitoring in production environments
● Axes subject to gravitational force
● Roller pressing machines
● Lathes and turning centers - purchasing/selling
These information sheets issued by specialist committees can be obtained by all interested
parties (e.g. to provide support in factories, or when regulations or safety-related measures for
plants and machines are defined). These information sheets provide support for the fields of
machinery construction, production systems, and steel construction.
You can download the information sheets from the Internet address (http://www.bghm.de/)
(website is in German, although some of the sheets are available in English):
1. First select the area "Arbeitsschützer", followed by the menu item "Praxishilfen" and finally
"DGUV-Informationen".
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Maintenance 11
11.1 Information pertaining to component replacements
Note
Note additional safety instructions
Observe the instructions with regard to changing or replacing software components in Chapter
"Safety instructions (Page 23)"!
WARNING
Unwanted motion if components are replaced without a function test
After a component replacement, connections or functions can be defective so that death or
serious injury can result if a person enters the danger zone of the motors.
● After component replacement, always run a simplified function test.
You can find more detailed information in Chapters "Test scope for specific measures
(Page 339)" and "Acceptance test (Page 331)".
The faulty component was replaced according to safety regulations. The information relevant
from the perspective of Safety Integrated is provided in the following. For information about
component replacements, see "Example of component replacements" in the SINAMICS S120
Function Manual Drive Functions.
● Based on the NodeID and the saved CRC of the particular hardware component, the drive
identifies that a component has been replaced. You can take the responses of the drive and
the actions that have to be carried out from the table in the following section:
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Maintenance
11.1 Information pertaining to component replacements
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Maintenance
11.1 Information pertaining to component replacements
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Maintenance
11.2 Note regarding firmware update
WARNING
Firmware update without POWER ON and acceptance test
If the message A01007 "POWER ON required for DRIVE-CLiQ component" appears after a
firmware update, death or serious injury can be caused if a person enters the danger zone of
the motors.
● Then perform a partial acceptance test.
● Do not enter the danger zone of the motor until the acceptance test has been successfully
completed.
WARNING
Unwanted motion if components are replaced without a function test
After a component replacement, connections or functions can be defective so that death or
serious injury can result if a person enters the danger zone of the motors.
● Perform a POWER ON before resuming operation.
● After component replacement, always run a simplified function test.
You can find more detailed information in Chapters "Test scope for specific measures
(Page 339)" and "Acceptance test with Startdrive (Page 343)".
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
● Configurable subsequent
stop p9562 for SLP
Configurable subsequent
stop p9579 for SLA
STOP D1) ● Configurable subsequent Timer tD starts. The drive must be decelerated by the
stop p9563 for SLS No drive-integrated response. higher-level controller (within the
drive group)!
● Configurable subsequent SOS is activated on expiration
stop p9566 for SDI of tD. Once tD has elapsed, SOS is selec‐
ted.
● Configurable subsequent
An automatic response is only trig‐
stop p9562 for SLP
gered if the standstill tolerance win‐
● Configurable subsequent dow is violated in SOS.
stop p9579 for SLA
STOP E1) ● Configurable subsequent SOS triggered after the expiry Controlling the drive-integrated ESR
stop p9563 for SLS of p9554 functionality
● Configurable subsequent
stop p9566 for SDI
● Configurable subsequent
stop p9562 for SLP
● Configurable subsequent
stop p9579 for SLA
STOP F1) If an error occurs in the data Timer tF1 (Basic Functions) or If a safety function (SOS, SLS) has
cross-check. tF2 (Extended/Advanced Func‐ been selected or if SSM with hyste‐
Follow-up response STOP B tions) resis has been enabled, transition to
or STOP A No drive response STOP A after tF1 (Basic Functions)
has elapsed or STOP B after tF2 (Ex‐
tended/Advanced Functions) has
elapsed.
1)
See also the following note "delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails".
2)
The behavior of the drive after STOP A is triggered corresponds (apart from the safety messages ) to the behavior after STO
is triggered. Note that the parameterization of STO applies equally for STOP A.
3)
The behavior of the drive after STOP B is triggered corresponds (apart from the safety messages ) to the behavior after SS1
is triggered. Monitoring with the aid of SAM or SBR, for example, works in exactly the same way. Note that the
parameterization of SS1 applies equally for STOP B.
4)
The behavior of the drive after STOP C is triggered corresponds (apart from the safety messages ) to the behavior after SS2
is triggered. Monitoring with the aid of SAM or SBR (for safety with encoder), for example, works in exactly the same way.
Note that the parameterization of SS2 applies equally for STOP C.
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
Note
Delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails
For SLP, SLS, SDI and SLA the stop responses are also available with delayed pulse
suppression when the bus fails (to prevent the drive from immediately responding with pulse
suppression when a communication error occurs):
● If p9580 ≠ 0 and SLS is active, in the event of a communication failure, the parameterized
ESR reaction only occurs if a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails has
been parameterized as the SLS response (p9563[0...3] ≥ 10).
● If p9580 ≠ 0 and SDI is active, in the event of a communication failure, the parameterized
ESR reaction only occurs if a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails has
been parameterized as the SDI response (p9566 ≥ 10).
● If p9580 ≠ 0 and SLP is active, in the event of communication failure the parameterized ESR
reaction is only realized if, as an SLP response, a STOP with delayed pulse suppression
when the bus fails has been parameterized (p9562[0...1] ≥ 10).
● If p9580 ≠ 0 and SLA is active, in the event of a communication failure, the parameterized
ESR reaction only occurs if a STOP with delayed pulse suppression when the bus fails has
been parameterized as the SLA response (p9579 ≥ 10).
The delay time (p9580) must not exceed 800 ms.
Note
Delay time between STOP F and STOP B
A delay time between STOP F and STOP B should only be set if an additional response is
initiated during this time when the "Internal Event" (r9722.7) message signal is evaluated.
Further, when using the delay time, a monitoring function should always be selected (e.g. SLS
with a high limit speed) or the hysteresis of SSM should be configured.
When hysteresis is activated for SSM, then this should be considered to be an activated
monitoring function.
tB p9556
tC p9552
tD p9553
tF1 p9658
tF2 p9555
nshutdown: p9560
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
Note
References
The faults and alarms for SINAMICS Safety Integrated are described in the following
documentation:
References: SINAMICS S120/S150 List Manual
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
The table above specifies which stop response / safety function is set if a STOP is triggered
when a safety function is active. The STOPs are arranged here from left to right in descending
order of priority (STOP A-F).
No overall priority is assigned in the individual safety functions. SOS remains active, for
example, even if STO is requested. The safety functions that cause the drive to decelerate
(SS1, SS2) are specified from top to bottom in descending order of priority.
If a field contains two entries, the stop responses and safety functions have the same priority.
Explanation:
● STOP A corresponds to selecting STO
● STOP B corresponds to selecting SS1
● STOP C corresponds to selecting SS2
● STOP D corresponds to selecting SOS
● STOP E corresponds to selecting SOS (for additional activation of the standard "Extended
stop and retract (ESR)" function)
● When the SS2 function is active, STOP F results in subsequent STOP B. SS2 remains
active.
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
Note
Acknowledgment through Power Off/On
Safety faults can also be acknowledged (as with all other faults) by switching the drive unit off
and then on again (POWER ON).
If this action has not removed the fault cause, the fault is displayed again immediately after
ramp-up.
Extended acknowledgment
If STO or SS1 is selected/deselected (and p9507.0 = 1 are set), then the safety messages are
canceled automatically.
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Maintenance
11.3 Safety faults
If, in addition to the "Basic Functions via terminals", the "Extended/Advanced Functions" are
also enabled, then acknowledgment is also possible by selecting/deselecting STO via
PROFIsafe or terminals at the TM54F or at the CU310‑2.
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Maintenance
11.4 Message buffer
Note
Messages of the Basic and the Extended/Advanced Functions
Set parameter p3117 = 1 if you need to save both the Basic Functions messages and the
Extended/Advanced Functions messages in the standard fault buffer.
The message buffer for safety messages is similar to the fault buffer for fault messages. The
message buffer comprises the message code, message value, and message time (received,
resolved), the component number for identifying the affected SINAMICS component and
diagnostics attributes.
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Maintenance
11.4 Message buffer
When a safety message is present, bit r2139.5 is set to 1 ("safety message active"). The entry
in the message buffer is delayed. For this reason, the message buffer should not be read until
a change in the buffer (r9744) has been detected after "Safety message present" is output.
The messages must be acknowledged via a failsafe input F-DI of the TM54F/CU310‑2 or via
PROFIsafe.
Properties of the safety message buffer:
● The entries appear in the buffer according to the time at which they occurred.
● If a new message case occurs, the message buffer is reorganized accordingly. The history
is recorded in the "Acknowledged message case" 1 to 7.
● If the cause of at least one message in "Current message case" is rectified and
acknowledged, the message buffer is reorganized accordingly. Messages that have not
been rectified remain in "Current message case".
● If "Current message case" contains 8 messages and a new message for the current
message case is output, the message in the current message case parameters is
overwritten with the new message in index 7.
● r9744 is incremented each time the message buffer changes.
● A message value (r9749, r9753) can be output for a message. The message value is used
to diagnose the message more accurately (refer to the message description for more
details).
Deleting the message buffer:
The message buffer can be deleted as follows: p9752 = 0. Parameter p9752 (SI message
cases, counter) is also reset to 0 at POWER ON. This also clears the fault memory.
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Maintenance
11.4 Message buffer
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Appendix A
A.1 Modules available in Startdrive
A list of the hardware and functions of the SINAMICS S120, which are supported by Startdrive
V15, are provided in the Service and Support Portal at the following link (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109761180).
The following new functions are available with Startdrive V16: Link (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109771625)
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Appendix
A.2 List of abbreviations
Note
The following list of abbreviations includes all abbreviations and their meanings used in the
entire SINAMICS family of drives.
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Appendix
A.2 List of abbreviations
Safety Integrated
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Appendix
A.3 Documentation overview
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Appendix
A.4 Change history
Note
An overview of the availability of hardware components and software functions is provided in
the appendix of the following literature:
● SINAMICS S120 Function Manual Drive Functions
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Appendix
A.5 Stop versions
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STOP A
With STOP A (corresponds to a Stop Category 0 according to EN 60204-1, without electrical
isolation), the drive is switched directly to zero torque via the STO function. A drive that is still
running coasts to a standstill. A drive at standstill cannot be started again accidentally.
Application:
● E.g. for safety faults
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Appendix
A.5 Stop versions
STOP B
The drive is braked at the current limit under speed control and brought to a safe standstill
(SOS) (corresponds to a Stop Category 1 according to EN 60204-1, without electrical isolation).
Application
● E.g. when SOS responds
STOP C
The drive is braked at the current limit under speed control and brought to a safe operating stop
(corresponds to a Stop Category 2 according to EN 60204-1).
A STOP C followed by a STOP A is normally selected in the case of an emergency stop
because this is the quickest way of stopping a drive.
Application:
● Operator protection
STOP D
The drives are braked together in a path-related (interpolatory) way on the contour and brought
to a safe operating stop (SOS).
Application:
● Protection for tool and workpiece (machine protection)
STOP E
The drives are braked together, including a jerk motion during which the tool and workpiece are
separated from one another, path-related and brought to a safe operating stop.
Application:
● Machine protection
STOP F
The STOP F is permanently assigned to the result and data cross-check and cannot be
changed by the user.
If a discrepancy is found in the monitoring channels of Safety Integrated, a STOP F is triggered.
Depending on the parameter assignment, a STOP A or STOP B response is triggered.
Applications:
● Detection of errors during the crosswise data and result comparison
● Detection of communication errors between SINUMERIK and the drive
● Detection of encoder errors
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Index
" B
"Siemens Industry Online Support" app, 13 Basic Functions
PROFIsafe and terminals, 219
SBC, 46, 84
2 SS1, 45, 50, 81
STO, 44, 76
2-channel brake control, 86
STO for HLA, 80
2-encoder system, 160
Stop responses, 92
TM54F, 43, 76
Bit pattern test, 214
A
Acceptance test, (See acceptance test)
Conclusion, 347 C
Creating an acceptance report, 347
Calculating the speed, 188
Executing, 345
Changing
Preconditions, 333
Password, 273
Preparing, 344
Commissioning
Record, 332
CU310-2, 308
Requirements, 332
Safety Integrated, 283
Reset, 344
TM54F, 314
Acknowledgment
Communication failure, 246
Extended, 400
ESR, 246
Actual value acquisition, 160, 299
Component replacement, 325
Actual value acquisition cycle clock
Effects, 391
S120M, 166
POWER ON and acceptance test, 391, 394
SINAMICS S120, 287
Required measures, 391
Actual value synchronization
Configuration
Encoder, 166
Control, 302
Advanced Functions
Copy, 325
License, 96, 181
Offline, 325
Preconditions, 96, 181
CPU time, 286
Alarm buffer, 402
Deactivated drive, 286
Alarm value, 402
CU310-2
Alarms
Commissioning, 308
Alarm buffer, 402
Alarm history, 402
Armature short-circuit
Restricted, 79
D
Assigning Safety Integrated functions to F-DI/F-DO Data matrix code, 13
(onboard or TM54F), 239, 249 Data set switchover, 24
Assigning Safety Integrated functions to PROFIsafe DDS
telegrams, 218 Switchover, 24
Deactivated drive
CPU time, 286
Delay time
SBR, 52
SS1, 104
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Index
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Index
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Index
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Index
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Index
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Additional information
Siemens:
www.siemens.com
Industry Online Support (service and support):
www.siemens.com/online-support
IndustryMall:
www.siemens.com/industrymall
Siemens AG
Digital Industries
Motion Control
P.O. Box 3180
D-91050 Erlangen
Germany