Soil Testing Report
Soil Testing Report
Soil Testing Report
INVESTIGATION REPORT
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF PLANT
BUILDING AT BHOPAL, MADHYA PRADESH
Submitted TO
M/S STANDARD SURFACTANTS LTD., BHOPAL
Submitted by
Triangle Engineers Consultant
Radhika Plaza, Lakhanpur, Kanpur
Mobile: 9452047514, 9519166622
A. INTRODUCTION:
This report deals with Geo-Technical Investigation for proposed
The report includes all the possible activities starting from transportation of
tools, plan and equipments and personals to the site, making Bore holes, conducting field
test, collecting soil samples and testing them in laboratory and preparing the report
including recommendations on type, depth and safe allowable bearing capacity for the
B. PROJECT LOCATION:
The site for proposed construction of Plant Building is located at Mandideep, Bhopal.
Madhya Pradesh.
C. OBSERVATIONS AT SITE
The following observations have been made at the site:-
a. Effects of saltpeter and termite have not been observed at this site,
c. The site is free from flooding and does not accumulate rain water on it.
d. The site consists of silts of low plasticity till the depth of investigation.
D. FIELD INVESTIGATION:
The field investigation work at this site was carried out from 10th December to 12th
a. THREE numbers of bore holes of diameter 150 mm were made within the
proposed layout of the structures up to the depth of 15.00 meter. The boreholes
marked as BH-1, BH-2 AND BH-3. The locations of boreholes have been reported in
b. Standard Penetration Tests were conducted as per IS: 2131-1981 at 1.50 meter
interval in all the bore holes. For conducting the test, the bottom of the borehole was
properly cleaned and split spoon sampler was properly seated in position in the
borehole. The split spoon sampler resting on the bottom of borehole was allowed to
sink under its own weight; then the sampler was allowed to penetrate 15 cm with
the blows of the hammer 63.50 kg weight falling free through 75cm, thereafter the
split spoon sampler was further driven by another 15 cm. For the 3rd and final
drive, the sampler was further allowed to penetrate 15 cm. The number of blows
is considered to be seating drive. The total blows of penetration for the second and
consistency of cohesive soils. In case the blows count of SPT in soil (including the
recorded and this particular test at that depth stopped. If the total penetration is
more than the seating penetration of 15 cm, then breakup of blows count for 15 cm
Consistency of Relative
Penetration Value Penetration Value
clays Density of sand
Hard Above 32
a. Disturbed soil samples were collected from the boreholes at an interval of 1.50
meter or at significant change of stratum. Soil from cutting edge of SPT samplers and
retained in split spoon sampler, used for Standard Penetration Tests was taken as
disturbed samples. Undisturbed samples were collected using 100mm dia. And
450mm long MS tubes provided with sampler head with ball check arrangement.
and such collected samples will not truly represent the undisturbed conditions.
Immediately after taking and undisturbed sample in a tube, the adopter head was
removed along with the disturbed material. The visible ends of the samples shall
each be trimmed off any wet disturbed soil. The ends will then be coated alternately
with four layers of just molten wax. More molten wax will then be added to give a
total thickness of not less than 25mm. These samples were placed without delay in
adequately sealed polythene bags. The results have been reported in Appendix-2
b. Undisturbed soil samples were collected from the boreholes at 1.00 meter, 2.50
meter, 5.00 meter, 8.00 meter, 11.00 meter and 14.00 meter depth. The results have
meter during the boring operation. The depth at which ground water is struck during
boring was carefully noted and the depth of water table was ascertained
electrical dip meter. The water table in the borehole was allowed to stabilize after
depressing the water level adequately by bailing. Stability of the borehole sides and
bottom was be ensured at all times. The borehole was filled with water and then
bailed out to various depths. Observations were made at each depth to see if the
water level is rising or falling. The depth at which neither a fall nor rise is observed
reading of water level taken at intervals of 2 hour in non-cohesive soil and for 24 hrs
in cohesive soils.
E. LABORATORY INVESTIGATION:
a. Field moisture contents were determined by oven drying method as per IS 2720
(part II)-1997. The results have been reported in Appendix-2 “Laboratory Test
Result”.
b. Bulk density of soil strata were obtained using Shelby tubes in accordance with IS
2720 (part XXIX)-1975. The results have been reported in Appendix-2 “Laboratory
Test Result”.
c. Mechanical sieve analysis test were performed in accordance with IS 2720 (Part
IV) - 1985, for the purpose of identification by grain size analysis, on coarse part of
the soil samples and the results have been reported in Appendix-2 “Laboratory Test
Result”.
with IS 2720 (Part IV) - 1995 on the part of soil samples obtained after the sieve
analysis. The results have been reported in Appendix-2 “Laboratory Test Result”.
e. Atterberg’s limits tests were performed in accordance with IS 2720 (part V)-1985
f. Specific gravity tests were performed in accordance with IS 2720 (part III-sec. 1) -
1980 and the results have been reported in Appendix 2 “Laboratory Test Result”.
g. Direct shear tests were performed as per IS 2720 (part XII)-1971, on the
undisturbed soil samples obtained during the field investigation. The results have
The safe allowable bearing capacity of the foundation for the proposed structure has
been calculated on the shear failure criteria suggested as per IS 6403-1981 and
Keeping in mind the type of structure and soil characteristics the calculations have
1. Isolated Footing
Shape Factors:
Sc = 1.30
Sq = 1.20
S = 0.80
Substituting the values, the value of qna can be calculated as per table below:
BH-1 2.00 2.00 24 10.0 0.749 18.560 17.12 12.20 4.72 3.52 1.16 1.08 1.08 0.50 93.43
BH-1 2.00 2.50 24 10.0 0.749 18.560 21.40 12.20 4.72 3.52 1.20 1.10 1.10 0.50 104.37
BH-2 2.00 1.50 22 9.0 0.773 19.530 14.30 11.04 3.98 2.69 1.12 1.06 1.06 0.50 69.31
BH-2 2.00 2.00 24 8.0 0.761 19.640 19.28 12.16 4.69 3.49 1.16 1.08 1.08 0.50 87.96
BH-2 2.00 2.50 24 8.0 0.761 19.640 24.10 12.16 4.69 3.49 1.20 1.10 1.10 0.50 99.64
BH-3 2.00 1.50 23 9.0 0.779 17.680 11.52 11.60 4.33 3.09 1.12 1.06 1.06 0.50 69.44
BH-3 2.00 2.00 25 9.0 0.767 18.600 17.20 12.73 5.06 3.89 1.16 1.08 1.08 0.50 94.73
BH-3 2.00 2.50 25 9.0 0.767 18.600 21.50 12.73 5.06 3.89 1.20 1.10 1.10 0.50 106.42
B. SETTLEMENT CRITERIA:
Soil strata at this site mainly consists of sands, hence the Settlement of the soil
layers below the base of footing has been calculated on the basis of SPT values
Where,
B= Base width
D = Depth of footing
Df = depth factor
Rf = rigidity factor
1. Isolated Footing:
The settlement of footing at different depth and base width can be calculated as
Bore
B D N Su W' qs Df Sf
No.
BH-1 2.00 1.50 7.50 60 0.50 49.24 0.78 46
The calculated values of the settlement are within the permissible limits of 50 mm.
2. RECOMMENDATIONS :
Keeping in mind, the field conditions, field test results, laboratory test results
C1. Isolated footing shall be provided for main structure with RCC framed
columns. The depth and corresponding safe allowable bearing capacity shall
be as follows:
2.00 85.00
2.50 100.00
C2. The depth of the foundation shall be measured from the lowest relative level
of natural existing ground at the site. If any loose pocket strata are found
during the excavation, the foundation shall be laid only after ensuring that
the same has been cleared and appropriate remedial measures have been
adopted.
(Saurabh Agarwal)
B.Tech (Civil) IIT K, M.Tech. (Geo Tech) IIT D
Principal Consultant
Kanpur
Specific Gravity Gs
SPT Grain Size Analysis Characteristi
Soil classification
Bore hole depth
Plastic Index
Bulk Density
Plastic Limit
Course Sand
Liquid Limit
Content (%)
Dry Density
Type of test
Gravel (%)
Void Ratio,
(Degrees)
Corrected
Fine Sand
Observed
Sand (%)
moisture
Clay (%)
(kN/m2)
Medium
(gm/cc)
(gm/cc)
Silt (%)
Soil Description
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
e0
Cc
Φ
C
1.00 - - - 1 4 2 1 92 0 15.12 1.696 1.473 24 21 3 DST 8 19 2.65 0.799
1.50 - 5 7.5 19.10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2.50 ML - - 1 4 3 1 91 0 22.53 1.856 1.515 24 21 3 DST 10 24 2.65 0.749
3.00 - 9 13.1 - - - - - - 25.71 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 - 13 16.1 - - - - - - 26.37 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5.00 ML - - 2 2 3 1 92 0 23.54 1.933 1.565 25 21 4 DST 7 25 2.65 0.693
6.00 - 14 15.9 - - - - - - 22.53 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 Inorganic silts of - 18 17.6 - - - - - - 21.65 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8.00 Low Plasticity ML - - 8 8 6 1 77 0 21.88 1.978 1.623 23 21 2 DST 6 26 2.65 0.633
9.00 - 22 19.0 - - - - - - 21.23 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 - 27 20.9 - - - - - - 21.42 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11.00 ML - - 13 6 2 1 78 0 22.65 2.042 1.665 22 20 2 DST 5 28 2.65 0.592
12.00 - 27 20.0 - - - - - - 23.46 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 - 31 21.3 - - - - - - 24.85 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14.00 ML - - 10 4 1 1 84 0 24.16 2.092 1.685 22 20 2 DST 6 28 2.65 0.573
15.00 - 36 22.6 - - - - - - 24.74 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Specific Gravity Gs
SPT Grain Size Analysis Characteristi
Soil classification
Bore hole depth
Plastic Index
Bulk Density
Plastic Limit
Course Sand
Liquid Limit
Content (%)
Dry Density
Type of test
Gravel (%)
Void Ratio,
(Degrees)
Corrected
Fine Sand
Observed
Sand (%)
moisture
Clay (%)
(kN/m2)
Medium
(gm/cc)
(gm/cc)
Silt (%)
Soil Description
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
e0
Cc
Φ
C
1.00 - - - Filled up soil - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1.50 - 6 9.0 3 4 2 1 1 92 30.65 1.953 1.495 23 20 3 RDST 9 22 2.65 0.773
2.50 ML - - 4 2 1 1 92 0 30.52 1.964 1.505 24 21 3 DST 8 24 2.65 0.761
3.00 - 8 11.3 - - - - - - 31.08 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 - 10 12.8 - - - - - - 28.29 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5.00 ML - - 1 1 1 1 96 0 26.31 1.964 1.555 25 21 4 DST 7 25 2.65 0.704
6.00 - 15 16.4 - - - - - - 26.45 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 Inorganic silts of - 14 15.3 - - - - - - 27.82 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8.00 Low Plasticity ML - - 3 1 1 1 94 0 27.49 2.044 1.603 24 21 3 DST 6 26 2.65 0.653
9.00 - 18 16.7 - - - - - - 28.41 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 - 20 17.2 - - - - - - 27.56 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11.00 ML - - 5 2 1 1 91 0 22.43 1.977 1.615 22 20 2 DST 7 25 2.65 0.641
12.00 - 20 17.0 - - - - - - 23.50 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 - 26 19.3 - - - - - - 23.86 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14.00 ML - - 2 1 1 1 95 0 24.65 2.088 1.675 22 20 2 DST 7 26 2.65 0.582
15.00 - 32 20.9 - - - - - - 24.11 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Specific Gravity Gs
SPT Grain Size Analysis Characteristi
Soil classification
Bore hole depth
Plastic Index
Bulk Density
Plastic Limit
Course Sand
Liquid Limit
Content (%)
Dry Density
Type of test
Gravel (%)
Void Ratio,
(Degrees)
Corrected
Fine Sand
Observed
Sand (%)
moisture
Clay (%)
(kN/m2)
Medium
(gm/cc)
(gm/cc)
Silt (%)
Soil Description
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
e0
Cc
Φ
C
1.00 - - - 3 3 2 1 91 0 18.65 1.768 1.490 24 21 3 DST 9 23 2.65 0.779
1.50 - 7 10.5 23.19
2.50 ML - - 2 2 2 1 93 0 23.97 1.860 1.500 24 21 3 DST 9 25 2.65 0.767
3.00 - 8 11.6 - - - - - - 13.31 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 - 12 15.4 - - - - - - 24.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
5.00 ML - - 5 3 4 1 87 0 24.62 1.943 1.559 23 20 3 DST 7 26 2.65 0.700
6.00 - 14 15.8 - - - - - - 25.79 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 Inorganic silts of - 18 17.6 - - - - - - 28.72 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8.00 Low Plasticity ML - - 13 6 7 1 73 0 26.58 2.027 1.601 22 20 2 DST 5 28 2.65 0.655
9.00 - 20 17.8 - - - - - - 24.00 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 - 26 20.2 - - - - - - 23.66 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
11.00 ML - - 9 3 2 1 85 0 24.36 2.046 1.645 22 20 2 DST 6 28 2.65 0.611
12.00 - 28 20.5 - - - - - - 25.85 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 - 32 21.7 - - - - - - 26.37 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
14.00 ML - - 6 4 1 1 92 0 26.41 2.143 1.695 22 20 2 DST 8 26 2.65 0.563
15.00 - 36 22.3 - - - - - - 26.58 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(m)
Length (m)
Pieces (m)
R.Q.D. (%)
Description
15-30 cm
30-45 cm
0-15 cm
N Value
From
To
1.50 1.95 DP 2 2 3 5 - - - -
2.50 2.95 U - - - - - - - -
4.50 4.95 DP 5 6 7 13 - - - -
5.00 5.45 U - - - - - - - -
6.00 6.45 DP 5 7 7 14 - - - -
10-12-2022
7.50 7.95 DP 7 9 9 18 - - - -
0.45
8.00 8.45 U - - - - - - - -
9.00 9.45 DP 7 10 12 22 - - - -
12.00 12.45 DP 10 12 15 27 - - - -
13.45 13.95 DP 10 15 16 31 - - - -
14.00 14.45 U - - - - - - - -
15.00 15.45 DP 12 17 19 36 - - - -
Abbreviation Used: U – Undisturbed Sample C-Core Sample D- Disturbed Sample P- Standard Penetration Test
R: Refusal (Standard Penetration Test (N) > 100)
(m)
Length (m)
Pieces (m)
R.Q.D. (%)
Description
15-30 cm
30-45 cm
0-15 cm
N Value
From
To
1.50 1.95 DP 2 2 4 6 - - - -
2.50 2.95 U - - - - - - - -
4.50 4.95 DP 4 5 5 10 - - - -
5.00 5.45 U - - - - - - - -
6.00 6.45 DP 4 7 8 15 - - - -
11-12-2022
7.50 7.95 DP 5 7 7 14 - - - -
0.45
8.00 8.45 U - - - - - - - -
9.00 9.45 DP 6 8 10 18 - - - -
12.00 12.45 DP 8 8 12 20 - - - -
13.45 13.95 DP 10 12 14 26 - - - -
14.00 14.45 U - - - - - - - -
15.00 15.45 DP 10 15 17 32 - - - -
Abbreviation Used: U – Undisturbed Sample C-Core Sample D- Disturbed Sample P- Standard Penetration Test
R: Refusal (Standard Penetration Test (N) > 100)
(m)
Length (m)
Pieces (m)
R.Q.D. (%)
Description
15-30 cm
30-45 cm
0-15 cm
N Value
From
To
1.50 1.95 DP 2 3 4 7 - - - -
2.50 2.95 U - - - - - - - -
3.00 3.45 DP 2 4 4 8 - - - -
SILTY SOIL
4.50 4.95 DP 4 6 6 12 - - - -
5.00 5.45 U - - - - - - - -
6.00 6.45 DP 5 6 8 14 - - - -
12-12-2022
7.50 7.95 DP 7 8 10 18 - - - -
0.45
8.00 8.45 U - - - - - - - -
9.00 9.45 DP 7 10 10 20 - - - -
10.50 10.95 DP 10 12 14 26 - - - -
SILTY SOIL ALONG WITH
11.00 11.45 U - - - - - - - - GRAVELS
12.00 12.45 DP 10 14 14 28 - - - -
13.45 13.95 DP 11 15 17 32 - - - -
14.00 14.45 U - - - - - - - -
15.00 15.45 DP 11 17 19 36 - - - -
Bulk Overburden
Depth of SPT Correction SPT After SPT after
density Pressure
sample Recorded Factor Overburden dilatancy
(t/m3) (t/m3)
1.50 5 0.696 1.044 1.50 7.50 7.5
3.00 9 0.856 2.568 1.46 13.11 13.1
4.50 13 0.856 3.852 1.32 17.17 16.1
6.00 14 0.933 5.598 1.20 16.74 15.9
7.50 18 0.933 6.998 1.12 20.18 17.6
9.00 22 0.978 8.802 1.04 22.98 19.0
10.50 27 0.978 10.269 0.99 26.81 20.9
12.00 27 1.042 12.504 0.93 25.03 20.0
13.50 31 1.042 14.067 0.89 27.52 21.3
15.00 36 1.092 16.380 0.84 30.12 22.6
Bulk Overburden
Depth of SPT Correction SPT After SPT after
density Pressure
sample Recorded Factor Overburden dilatancy
(t/m3) (t/m3)
1.50 6 0.953 1.430 1.50 9.00 9.0
3.00 8 0.964 2.892 1.42 11.33 11.3
4.50 10 0.964 4.338 1.28 12.81 12.8
6.00 15 0.964 5.784 1.18 17.77 16.4
7.50 14 0.964 7.230 1.11 15.54 15.3
9.00 18 1.044 9.396 1.02 18.41 16.7
10.50 20 1.044 10.962 0.97 19.42 17.2
12.00 20 0.977 11.724 0.95 18.97 17.0
13.50 26 0.977 13.190 0.91 23.64 19.3
15.00 32 1.088 16.320 0.84 26.82 20.9
Bulk Overburden
Depth of SPT Correction SPT After SPT after
density Pressure
sample Recorded Factor Overburden dilatancy
(t/m3) (t/m3)
1.50 7 0.768 1.152 1.50 10.50 10.5
3.00 8 0.860 2.580 1.45 11.64 11.6
4.50 12 0.860 3.870 1.32 15.83 15.4
6.00 14 0.943 5.658 1.19 16.69 15.8
7.50 18 0.943 7.073 1.12 20.12 17.6
9.00 20 1.027 9.243 1.03 20.56 17.8
10.50 26 1.027 10.784 0.98 25.39 20.2
12.00 28 1.046 12.552 0.93 25.92 20.5
13.50 32 1.046 14.121 0.89 28.36 21.7
15.00 36 1.143 17.145 0.82 29.57 22.3
END OF REPORT